人教版英語七年級下冊Unit12 單元重點與句型知識點講義

七下Unit12單詞扎營______________湖泊_____________海灘_______________羽毛球______________綿羊_____________作為_______________自然的_______________蝴蝶____________游客_______________疲勞的_______________停留_____________離開______________老鼠_______________幼小的_____________呼叫______________汪汪_____________語言_______________飛_________二、短語lookoutof…向……外看upanddown上上下下wake…up把……弄醒moveinto…移進……go+doing去做某事play+球類玩……球時間段+ago……前Howinteresting!多么有趣??！makesb.dosth.使某人做某事makesb./sth.+adj.使某人某事...seesb.doingsth.看見某人正在做某事seesb.dosth.看見某人做某事(全過程）letsb.dosth.讓某人做某事starttodo/doingsth.開始做某事It's+adj.todosth.做某事...三、句型1.—上個周末你做什么了？—我做我的家庭作業(yè)了。—Whatdidyoudolastweekend?—Ididmyhomework.2.—你好,Lisa,周末過得怎么樣？—好極了，謝謝?！狧i,Lisa.Howwasyourweekend?—Great,thanks.3.—你周末過得愉快嗎？—是的,愉快,但我現(xiàn)在有點累,我熬夜看足球賽了?！狣idyouhaveagoodweekend?—Yeah,itwasgood,butI'mkindoftirednow.Istayeduplatetowatchthesoccergame.4.—她和誰一起去的？—她和她的同班同學一起去的?！猈hodidshegowith?—Shewentwithherclassmates.5.我在自然歷史博物館當了一名導游。IworkedasaguideattheNaturalHistoryMuseum.四、句型知識點解析1.Howinteresting!what引導的感嘆句：Whata(an)＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式＋主語＋謂語！What＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式＋主語＋謂語！What＋形容詞＋不可數(shù)名詞＋主語＋謂語！how引導的感嘆句：How＋形容詞或副詞＋主語＋謂語！How＋形容詞＋a(an)＋可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式＋主語＋謂語！How＋主語＋謂語！2.ButIwassotiredthatIwenttosleepearly.so…that…的意思是“如此……以至于……”，它引導結(jié)果狀語從句。在口語中，so…that…的that常被省去。3.Thiswasaveryusefullessonforme.lesson在本句中意為“教訓，經(jīng)驗”，是可數(shù)名詞。teachsb.alesson表示“給某人一個教訓”。learnalesson意為“得到一次教訓”。4.Notreally,butIvisitedmysister.really是副詞,在此與否定詞連用，起減弱語氣的作用。notreally意為“沒有，沒什么，不怎么”等，相當于notverymuch.練習單項選擇1.Hehadtogo_____there.A.campB.campsC.campingD.camped2.—Tonyisstillinbed.Hemaymissthebus.—Lastnighthe_____latetowritethereport.A.stayedupB.wokeupC.gotupD.staysup3.Lucy_____gotothemovies.ShewatchedTVathome.A.isn’tB.didn’tC.wasn’tD.doesn’t4.—_____wasyourvacation，Mary?—Itwasterrible.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.Why5._____ateacher，healwayshelpshisstudentswithstudy.A.AsB.ByC.WithD.About6.Many________cometo_________theGreatWalleveryyear.A.visits;visitB.visitors;visitsC.visitors;visitD.visits;visits7.Thegirlwas________scaredthatshecried.A.veryB.tooC.soD.much8.Wedon’tknow________next.A.howtodoB.whattodoC.whattodoitD.wheretodo9.Wewatchthestudents________soccerevery

afternoon.A.toplayB.playC.playedD.plays10.---_________?---Veryboring.A.WhendidyougothereB.WhatdidyoudoyesterdayC.HowwasyourweekendD.Where

did

yougothismorning二、閱讀Georgeisalittlemonkey.Helivesinadeepforest.Helikesjumpingandclimbingtrees.Heishappyeveryday.Buthehasashortage(缺點).Heistoocurious(好奇的).Oneday,anoldmanwentby(經(jīng)過)theforest.Hecarriedalotofhats.LittleGeorgesawtheoldman,andthecoldmansawGeorge,too.Theoldmansaidtohimself,“Whatalovelymonkey!Iwillcatchhimandtakehimhome.”Theoldmansatdownandthoughtover.Georgesawandalsosatdown.Theoldmanhadanidea(主意).Heputahatonhishead,andputtheotherhatsontheground.Thenhepretended(假裝)tosleep.Georgewascuriousandlookedatthehats.IwillbeniceifIputahatonmyhead.”Georgethought.Thenheclimbeddownfromthetree,pickedupahatandputiton.Thehatwastoobig,andcoveredGeorge’seyes,Georgecouldn’tseeanything.Andheoldmangotupatonceandcaughthimquickly.PoorGeorge!1．Fromthepassage,wecanknow______.a.Georgeisalittlemonkeyb.Georgelikestryingsomethingnewe.Georgelikesstayingintreesalldaylongd.GeorgeisunhappyintheforestsometimesA．a(chǎn)b B．a(chǎn)c C．bd D．cd2．WhydidtheoldmanwanttocatchGeorge?A．BecauseGeorgehurttheoldman’shead.B．BecauseGeorgetookawaytheoldman’shats.C．BecausetheoldmanwantedtosellGeorgeformoney.D．BecausetheoldmanwouldliketotakeGeorgehome.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“covered”meaninChinese?A．傷害 B．遮蓋 C．保護 D．沖洗4．Accordingtothepassage,whichwordcanbestdescribe(描述)theoldman?A．Curious. B．Lovely. C．Clever. D．Careful.5．Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推斷)that______.A．GeorgelookedniceinthehatB．GeorgmustfeelsorryforwhathedidC．therewassomethingwrongwithGeorge’seyesD．theoldmanlikedtosleepwithahatonhishead三、用所給詞的適當形式填空1.Theyforthemathtestlastnight.(study)2.Whotothebeachlastweekend(go)?3.yourteacherbusylastweek(be)?4.Theywenttothefirestationand_________(watch)thefiremanwork..5.Lindaheruncleandauntlastweekend(visit).6．YesterdayIshowedsome________(visit)fromtheUSaroundourschool.7．The________(mouse)areafraidofthecats.8．Iwent________(camp)inthemountainswithmyclassmateslastweekend.9．Therearetwentykindsof________(butterfly)inthemuseum.10．Bequiet.The________(baby)aresleeping.四、根據(jù)漢語完成句子。1.熬夜對身體不好。It’sbadforyourhealthto_______________.他昨天下午六點做了作業(yè)。He___________________atsixyesterdayafternoon.上周六我打了羽毛球。I_________________lastSaturday.我們上周過了一個愉快的周末。We________________________lastweek.莉莉昨天去露營了。Lily_______________yesterday.6．——上周末你做有趣的事情了嗎？——沒有?！猒_______youdo________________lastweekend?—Notreally.7．你可以幫我搭帳篷嗎，吉姆?Canyouhelpme________________atent,Jim?8．我妹妹喜歡在沙發(fā)上跳上跳