Unit9+Section+A++Grammar+Focus-4c課件-初中英語教學(xué)資料

Unit9IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.SectionAGrammarFocus~4c

Itistheastronautwho…isalady.isapilot.isChina’sfirstfemaleastronaut.Guessquickly

Itisthesingerwho…isagirl.isfromHongKong.makesfacewithafishmouth.Guessquickly

Itisthebasketballplayer

who…isaboy.istallandhandsome.livesinAmerica.Guessquickly一、含義在復(fù)合句中修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞，定語從句置于先行詞之后，由關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)。二、定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞用于引出定語從句，并在從句中充當(dāng)成分?？勺髦髡Z、賓語、定語、狀語，作賓語時可省略。引導(dǎo)詞包括關(guān)系代詞(that,which,who,whom,whose)和關(guān)系副詞(when,where,why)。三、關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中的用法先行詞關(guān)系代詞句法功能人that,who主語、賓語(可省略)whom作賓語，通常跟在介詞后物that,which主語、賓語人/物that主語、賓語人/物whose定語Heisamanthat/whooftenhelpsothers.他是一個經(jīng)常幫助別人的人。(作主語)Shelikestoliveinaroomwhich/thatisbigandbright.她喜歡住在大而明亮的房間。(作主語)Hereisthemanwho/thatisthemosthandsomestarinthefilm.這個男人就是電影中最帥的那位明星。(作主語)Heisn'tthemanwhom/who/thatItalkedtojustnow.他不是剛才和我交談的那個人。(作賓語)Isthereanyoneinourclasswhosefatherisadoctor？在我們班里有誰的父親是一名醫(yī)生嗎？(作定語)【注意】關(guān)系代詞在句中作主語時，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)與先行詞的單復(fù)數(shù)一致。TomisoneoftheboysthatarefromtheUSA.湯姆是來自美國的男孩中的一位。TomistheonlyboythatisfromtheUSA.湯姆是唯一一位來自美國的男孩。【口訣助記】關(guān)系代詞that和which的用法辨析that,which可互換，下列情況勿照辦。that情況比較多，不妨對你說一說：不定代詞這一伙，全用that準沒錯；如有序數(shù)最高級，that更要當(dāng)模范。要用which別著急，介詞逗號沒問題。________________________________________________________Choosewordsfromthedifferentcolumnstomakesentences.4aIlikeclotheswhicharecomfortable.Ilovefoodthatissweet.Iprefermusicthatisslow.1._______________________________2._______________________________3._______________________________4._______________________________Ilikeactorswhoarefunny.Choosewordsfromthedifferentcolumnstomakesentences.4bthat\whichyoucandanceto.that\whicharetoolong.whosingthewordsclearly.1.It’sthekindofmusic__________________2.It’saCD_________________________3.Shelikesmusicians___________________4.Shedoesn’tlikethesongs_______________5.Shelikessingers____________________whowritetheirownlyrics.that\whichyoucantaketoaparty.Makeconversationsaboutthingsyoulikeordislike.PairWork4cWhatkindoffooddoyouenjoy?Ienjoyfoodthatissweet!A:Whatkindofanimaldoyoulike?B:Ilike…A:Whatkindoffruitsdoyoulike?B:Ilike…A:Whatkindoffruits/food/animalsdoyoudislike?B:Idislike…Whoisthis?It’sasingerstarwho…isfemale.GuessquicklyisChinese.isverythin.hasasongnamedZhiqingchunIt’sasingerstar

who…isChinese.singsrocksongswell.isgoodatwritingsongs.hasasongnamedShenglaipanghuang伴隨…歌唱 隨音樂起舞 3.輕柔的歌曲 4.喜歡…勝于…

5.不同種類的音樂6.寫自己的音樂7.有很棒的歌詞 8.樂隊9.你在開玩笑吧!10.音樂家音樂的11.偏愛…singalongwithdanceto…musicquietandgentlesongsprefer…to…differentkindsofmusicwriteone’sownmusichasgreatlyricsbandYou’rekidding/You’rejoking.musicianmusicalshow/havepreferencefor一、從括號中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成句子1．Tomisagoodboy________(who,which)oftenhelpsothers.2．Thequestion________(that,whom)youaretalkingaboutisdifficult.3．He________(who,which)doesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.whothatwho4．Thegirl________(whom,which)youtalkedtoisMary.whom

5．(N)Theyweretalkingaboutthepersonsandthings________(that,which)theysawinthefactory.that二、單項選擇。()6.What________intelligentboyLiuXingtuis!A．a(chǎn)B．a(chǎn)nC．theD．/()7.—Lucy，whydoesyourbrotherlookso________？—Becausehefailshismathexam.A．tiny

B．happy

C．down

D．crazyBC()8.—I'vemadeupmymind,LiFei.—________，

it'snotnecessarytodiscussit.A．Inthatcase

B．IntotalC．Whatapity

D．Afterall()9.________CaoGanggoeswithustothemoviesonSaturdaynight.A．Onceinawhile

B．AtthattimeC．OnthatdayD．Inawhile()10.(2017·貴州畢節(jié))Thisisthebestbook________Ihaveeverread.Ilikeitverymuch.A．which

B．that

C．who

D．whenAAB四、根據(jù)漢語意思及句后所給英文提示完成句子。16．夏天這里有充足的雨水。(plentyof)______________________________________________.17．你能隨著那音樂跳舞嗎？(danceto)_____________________________________?18．聽音樂是一種很好的放松方式。(goodway)_______________________________________.ThereisplentyofrainhereinsummerCanyoudancetothemusicListeningtomusicisagoodwaytorelax19．