Unit3+section+B+1a-3c 人教版八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)

Unit3SectionB1a-3cAgoodfriend…__a.hascoolclothes.__b.istalentedinmusic.__c.likestodothesamethingsasme.__d.isgoodatsports.__e.trulycaresaboutme.__f.makesmelaugh.__g.isagoodlistener.Whatkindsofthingsareimportantinafriend?Rankthethingsbelow[1-7](1isthemostimportant).1a在...方面有天賦關(guān)心，在意A:Ithinkagoodfriendmakesmelaugh.B:Forme,agoodfriendlikestodothesamethingsasme.C:Yes,andagoodfriendistalentedinmusic,too.D:That’snotveryimportantforme...Talkaboutwhatyouthinkagoodfriendshouldbelike.1bLikeabouttheirbestfriendsThesameastheirbestfriendsDifferentfromtheirbestfriendsMollyMollystudiesharder.MaryThey’rebothtall.Lisaisquieter.Peterlikestodothesamethings.popular,goodatsportsagoodlistenerListen.WhatdoMollyandMarylikeabouttheirbestfriends?Fillinthefirstcolumnofthechart.

1cThesameasbestfriendsDifferentfrombestfriendsMollyMaryMollystudiesharder.PeterplaysbaseballbetterthanMolly.Peterspeaksmoreloudly.Mollyisalittlequieter.They’rebothtall.Theybothhavelong,curlyhair.Lisaisquieter.Lisaissmarter.Maryismoreoutgoing.ispopular;isgoodatsports;They’rebothprettyoutgoing.Listenagain.HowareMollyandMarythesameanddifferentfromtheirbestfriends?Completetherestofthechartin1c.1dTalkaboutMollyandMaryandtheirbestfriends.A:Mollystudiesharderthanherbestfriend.B:Well,Maryandherbestfriendarebothtall.1e1....trulycaresaboutme.真正地在乎我。careaboutv.擔(dān)心。相當(dāng)于：beworried,beinterested指：憂慮、擔(dān)心、關(guān)心、惦念

?Donotyoucareaboutanybody?你難道誰也不關(guān)心嗎？

?

Ireallycareaboutmywork.我真的關(guān)心我的工作。Languagepoints2.Ithinkagoodfriendmakesmelaugh.makesb.dosth.讓(使)某人做某事

(make后跟不帶to的不定式)?Hiswordsmadeusfeelsoexciting.?Thebossmadetheworkersworkalldayandallnight.3.Agoodfriendisagoodlistener.listener本意是“聽者；聽眾”，根據(jù)語境agoodlistener應(yīng)譯為“作為一個(gè)好朋友應(yīng)當(dāng)樂于傾聽朋友的傾訴”。類似詞語還有：說話者speaker4.Peterlikestodothesamethings,like

to

do

sth

喜歡偶爾做某事like

doing

sth

喜歡經(jīng)常做某事，或個(gè)人愛好

如“Do

you

like

reading?”你愛好讀書嗎？

like+to

do表示想做什么事情，類似于want，如“Do

you

like

to

go

with

me?”

表示現(xiàn)在愿不愿意去做某事。I.句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1.PeteristhinnerthanSam.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)2.MysisterisbetteratstudythanI.Sheisclever.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)SamisfatterthanPeter.Mysisterismuchsmarterthanmeatstudy.Exercises3.Istudyscienceverywell.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)4.MissLiispopularinourclass.Mr.Wangismorepopular.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Iamverygoodatscience.Mr.WangismorepopularthanMissLiinourclass.II.用比較級(jí)形式填空。1.Tom’sbikeisnew,butJohn’sbikeis______.2.Tom’sschoolbagisbig,butJohn’sschoolbagis_______.3.Tom’shouseissmall,butJohn’shouseiseven_______.4.Tom’scoatislong,butJohn’scoatiseven_________.5.Tom’sdeskisgood,butJohn’sdeskis________.newerbiggersmallerlongerbetter6.Heis________(young)thanIam.7.Mr.Smithismuch_____(old)thanhiswife.8.Chicagois______(big)thanParis.9.Thisbookis______(good)thanthatone.10.Theweatherthiswinteris_______(bad)thanthatoflastwinter.youngerolderbiggerbetterworseIII.翻譯句子。1.對(duì)我來說，好朋友喜歡做我喜歡的事。

2.我認(rèn)為一個(gè)好朋友能讓我笑口常開。

3.你的好朋友跟你有什么不同嗎？

Ithinkagoodfriendmakesmelaugh.

Forme,agoodfriendlikestodothesamethingsasme.Isyourbestfrienddifferentfromyouinanyway?

4.我最好的朋友莉莉在音樂方面很有天分。

MybestfriendLilyistalentedinmusic.5.我們的父母是真的關(guān)心我們。

Ourparentstrulycareaboutus.6.我喜歡麗薩，因?yàn)樗且晃缓芎玫鸟雎犝摺?/p>

IlikeLisabecausesheisagoodlistener.Writethecomparativeformsofthefollowingadjectives.Thenusethemtowritefivesentencesaboutyouandyourfriends.popular____________funny________quiet________

friendly________shy

___________

serious____________outgoing___________smart________hard-working__________________

morepopularquietershyer/shiermoreoutgoingfunnierfriendliersmartermorehard-workingmoreserious2aSample:MyfriendDavidismorehard-workingthanme,butIamfunnierthanhim.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Writetherestsentencesbyyourself.Shouldfriendsbethesameordifferent?Readaboutwhatthesepeoplethink.Underlinethecomparativewordsandphrasesinthepassage.Mymothertoldmeagoodfriendislikeamirror.I’mquieterandmoreseriousthanmostkids.That’swhyIlikereadingbooksandIstudyharderinclass.MybestfriendYuanLiisquiettoo,sowe2benjoystudyingtogether.I’mshysoit’snoteasyformetomakefriends.ButIthinkfriendsarelikebooks—youdon’tneedalotofthemaslongasthey’regood.It’snotnecessarytobethesame.MybestfriendLarryisquitedifferentfromme.Heistallerandmoreoutgoingthanme.Webothlikesports,butheplaystennisbetter,sohealwayswins.However,Larryoftenhelpstobringoutthebestinme.SoI’mgettingbetterattennis.Larryismuchlesshard-working,though.Ialwaysgetbettergradesthanhedoes,somaybeIshouldhelphimmore.Idon’treallycareifmyfriendsarethesameasmeordifferent.Myfavoritesayingis,“Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.”MybestfriendCarolisreallykindandveryfunny.Infact,she’sfunnierthananyoneIknow.Ibrokemyarmlastyearbutshemademelaughandfeelbetter.Wecantalkaboutandshareeverything.Iknowshecaresaboutmebecauseshe’salwaystheretolisten.Matchpeoplewiththeiropinions.Agoodfriendislikeamirror.Friendsarelikebooks—youdon’tneedalotofthemaslongasthey’regood.Mybestfriendhelpstobringoutthebestinme.Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.JeffGreenHuangLeiMarySmithFillinthechartwiththeinformationgiveninthepassages.NameOpinionThesameashis/herfriendDifferentfromhis/herfriendJeffGreenHuangLeiMarySmithAgoodfriendislikeamirror.Theyarequietandstudyhard.Jeffisquieterandmoreseriousthanmostkids.It’snotnecessarytobesame.Theybothlikesports.LarryismoreoutgoingandtallerThanHuangLei.Shedoesn’tcareifherfriendsarethesameasherordifferent.Carolisfunnierthananyone.1.Jeffislessseriousthanmostkids.2.JeffandYuanLiarebothquiet.3.Jeffthinksitiseasyforhimtomakefriends.4.HuangLeiistallerthanLarry.FTFFArethefollowingstatementstrue(T)orfalse(F)?2c5.HuangLeiisn’tasgoodattennisasLarry.6.LarryworksharderthanHuangLei.7.Marythinksherfriendsshouldbethesameasher.8.CarolbrokeherarmlastyearandMarymadeherfeelbetter.FTFFHowdoyouandyourfriendscomparewiththepeopleinthearticle?Writefivesentences.

I’mdifferentfromJeffbecauseI’mlouderthantheotherkidsinmyclass.MybestfriendissimilartoLarrybecauseshe’slesshard-workingthanme.2dWhichsayingaboutfriendsisyourfavorite?Whichfrienddoyouthinkaboutwhenyoureadthissaying?Why?Tellyourpartneraboutit.2e1.Agoodfriendislikeamirror.1.

That’swhyIlikereadingbooksandIstudyharderinclass.That’swhy+句子

“這便是為什么……”、“這就是……的原因”（固定的句式）?That’swhyhewaslatethismorning.這就是他今天早上遲到的原因。Languagepoints2.…youdon’tneedalotofthemaslongasthey’regood.

字面意思：只要朋友好，你并不需要許多→

(朋友)

不在多而貴在好

aslongas（固定搭配）連接句子，表示“只要……”?Wecantalkaboutthisaslongasyouwant.只要你想(談)，我們就可以談?wù)勥@事。?It’sfineaslongasyou’rehappy.只要你高興就好。3.Idon’treallycareifmyfriendsarethesameasmeordifferent.此句中if不是“如果”的意思，而是“是否”的意思?Idon’tcareifhelikesitornot---I’mcoming!

我不管他喜歡還是不喜歡—我會(huì)來的！?CanyoutellmeifI’mright,Mr.Green?

格林先生，您能告訴我我是否正確嗎？賓語從句作care賓語4.Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.

hand引申為“幫助；援助”

heart則為“情感；感受”?Canyougivemeahand?你能幫我一把嗎？?Themovietouchedtheheartsofallthepeopleatthecinema.這部電影令所有在場(chǎng)的觀眾動(dòng)容。5.Iknowshecaresaboutmebecauseshe’salwaystheretolisten.bethere：(1)“在別人需要幫助時(shí)，刻準(zhǔn)備伸手相助”(2)“隨叫隨到；不離……左右”(3)bethere

+forsomebody?MyparentswerealwaysthereformewhenIwasgrowingup.在我成長的過程中，我的父母總是隨時(shí)給予我?guī)椭?.Mybestfriendhelpstobringoutthebestinme.bringout（習(xí)語）“使顯現(xiàn)；使表現(xiàn)出”bringoutthebest/worstinsomeone“把某人最好/最壞的一面表現(xiàn)或顯露出來”?Takealookatyourfriendships.Dotheybringoutthebestinyou?審視一下你的友誼，他們讓你表現(xiàn)出最好的自我了嗎？7.I’mquieterandmoreseriousthanmostkids.seriousadj.

嚴(yán)肅的；穩(wěn)重的常用短語：beseriousabout對(duì)……認(rèn)真eg:OurEnglishteacher,MissZhang

isveryserious.Weshouldbeseriousaboutourjobs.I.翻譯句子。1.她很風(fēng)趣，而且比我更外向。但是，我們都喜歡做相同的事情。Sheisveryfunny,andmoreoutgoingthanIam.

Butwebothlikedoingthesamethings.

2.那就是我喜歡讀書的原因。

That’swhyIlikereadingbooks.Exercises3.我的老師總能讓我表現(xiàn)出最好的自我。

Myteachercanalwaysbringoutthebestinme.4.在我有困難的時(shí)候，我的好朋友莉莉隨時(shí)都能

給我?guī)椭?/p>

MybestfriendLilyisalwaystheretohelpwhenI’mintrouble.5.只要能做到這一點(diǎn)她就可以萬事大吉。

Aslongasshedidthis,allwouldbewell.6.我們不知道老師會(huì)不會(huì)參加班會(huì)。

Wedon’tknowifourteacherswillattendtheclassmeeting.7.充滿愛與靈魂的故事往往能打動(dòng)人們的心。

Astorywithloveandsoulcanalwaystouchtheheart.8.你為何不伸出援手？

Whydon’tyoureachformyhand?中考鏈接

Asmiddleschoolstudents,we_____followthepublicruleswhereverwego．would B.should C.might D.could句意為“作為中學(xué)生，無論去哪我們都應(yīng)該遵守公共規(guī)則?！盉WangLinglingandLiuLiliarebestfriends.Lookatthechartbelowandcomparethem.WangLinglingLiuLili3a1.

閱讀表格中的描述。2.分析描述詞的特點(diǎn)：用形容詞還是用動(dòng)詞描述。3.相似的地方，用both表達(dá)共同點(diǎn)；不同的地方，

用比較的句式表達(dá)。4.

試著寫出這些句子。5.

檢查。寫作指導(dǎo)Wanglingling’sbestfriendisLiuLili.TheyarebothtallbutWang

has

long

straight

hair,

Liu

has

short

straighthair.

Wang

Lingling

likes

reading,

butLiuLili

likessports.Theyarebothpopularandoutgoing.

However,Lingling

is

moreseriousand

more

hard-workingthan

Lili,andLili

is

funnier

andsmarter

than

Lingling.

One

possible

version

Makenotesabouttwoofyourfriends.Onefriendshouldbesimilartoyou;theotherfriendshouldbedifferent.AfriendwhoissimilartomeAfriendwhoisdifferentfrommeName:Name:3bWritetwoparagraphsdescribingyourfriends.相似的方面:

用be

both或

likes句式結(jié)構(gòu)來描述不同之處:

用形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)形式，用正確的句式對(duì)比兩人的不同

A

is

more

outgoing

than

B.

B

works

harder

than

A.

寫作指導(dǎo)3cMy

friend

A

is

quite

similar

to

me.

We

are

both

tall

and

thin.

We

are

both

quiet

and

serious.

We

like

reading

together.

We

are

hard-working

in

class,

so

we

often

get

good

grades.

My

friend

B

is

different

from

me.

She’s

funnier

and

moreoutgoing

than

me.

She

always

speaks

loudly.

She

is

good

at

soccer.

She’s

smart

and

she’s

a

good

listener.One

possible

version

MyfriendAandIaresimilar.Bothofuslikeswimmingandreading.Webothgoswimmingattheweekendsandthenhavelunchtogether.Weoftensharemanyinterestingbookswitheachother.Bothofusareinterestedincartoon.Sowe’regoodfriends.Theother

possible

version

My

friend

B

is

quitedifferent

from

me.

Sheismoreoutgoingandmorepopularthanme.Shesingsbetterandwinsaschoolcompetition.Many“fans”areattractedbyher.ButBismuchlesshard-working.Ialwaysgetbettergradesthanshedoes.Wehelpeachother.Readthejobad.Thencomparetwoofyourclassmates.Decidewhichclassmateisbetterforthejob.StudentHelperWantedTheEnglishstudyCenterneedsaweekendstudenthelperforprimaryschoolstudents.4小學(xué)Youmust:-beamiddleschoolstudent-havegoodgradesinEnglish-begoodwithchildren-beoutgoingCalltheEnglishStudyCenterat443-5667formoreinformation.callsb.at...A:Sowhodoyouthinkshouldgetthejob,JennyorJill?B:Well,Jennyissmarter.Ithinksheshouldgetthejob.A:Jennyissmarter,butIthinkJillismoreoutgoing.1Putthewordsinthecorrectcolumnsinthechart.hard-workingrunfastquietseriousjumphighsmartwhatpeoplearelikewhatpeoplecandohard-working,quiet,serious,smartrunfastjumphigh2Fillintheblanksusingthecorrectformsofthewordsinbrackets.Mybrotheris_________(funny)thanme.Hemakespeoplelaughalot.I’moutgoing,butmybestfriendisalot________________(outgoing)thanme.funniermoreoutgoing3.Mybrotherisas____________(serious)asmysister.Theybothliketostudy.4.Mycousincanrun__________(fast)thanme.Sheistallerthanme,too.5.Jimis_________________(friendly)thanTom,soTomhasmorefriendsthanJim.seriousfasterlessfriendlye.g.Thebossmakestheworkersworkover13

hoursaday.

1.makesb.+v.“讓（使）某人做某事”。makesb.+adj.“讓（使）某人……”e.g.Theteacher’swordsmadetheboyhappy.

Languagepoints2.begoodwith....“善于應(yīng)對(duì)……”Heisgoodwiththeoldpeople.

begoodat...“擅長……”MaryisgoodatEnglish.

begoodto...“對(duì)……好”=befriendlyto...Sheisakindgirl,sheisalwaysgoodtoeveryone.quietfunnyoutgoingkindathleticMyfriendlikessports.She’svery_______.Paulisnever_____!Hecan’tstoptalking.LuXiangisreally______.Sheisverygoodatmath,physicsandchemistry.Maryisa______girl.Shealwaysmakesmelaugh.5.Janeisn’tvery_________.Shelikestostayathomeandread.athleticquietsmartfunnyoutgoingI.根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇單詞填入句中。Exercises1.Seenfromthemountain,thetownlooks________________(beautiful).2.Shehasmadefar________(great)progressthistermthanshedidlastyear.3.Sheisahead________(tall)thanI.4.Thisroomis3times________(big)thanthatone.morebeautifulgreatertallerbiggerII.根據(jù)所給詞的正確形式填空。1.Thisyeartheyhaveproduced___grain__theydidlastyear.A.asless;as

B.asfew;as

C.asfew;as

D.less;than2.Whichis___classroom,thisclassroomor