重慶市2023-2024學(xué)年高三年級上冊期中考試英語試題（含答案）

重慶市2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題

姓名：班級：考號：

題號——四五總分

評分

一'第一部分閱讀理解，第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳

選項(xiàng)。(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)

閱讀理解

Chinatown,lyinginDowntownL.A.nearthecity'sculturalcenter,isoneofL.A.*smostpopulartourist

destinations.Don'thesitatetoexploreeverycomerofthisamazingplace.

AMECCAFORFOOD

InChinatown,amixofnewandoldrestaurantsmeetseveryone'sneeds.YoucanfinddimsumatOceanSeafood

andtastybanhmiatGoldenLakeEatery.ThecuisineinChinatowngoesbeyondAsianfood.Peoplearestillliningup

forfriedchickenatHowlin*Ray's.

EarlybirdsshouldstopbyPhilippeTheOriginal,alocalrestaurantthafsbelovedforFrenchDipsandwiches,but

alsoservesagoodclassicAmericanbreakfast.NightowlswillwanttoheadtoFullHouseSeafoodonHillStreet,

whichisopenlateintothenight.

CHINESEAMERICANMUSEUM

FoodisfarfromtheonlyreasontovisitChinatown.Peopleinterestedinhistorywillwanttostarttheirtripatthe

ChineseAmericanMuseum(CAM),lyingjustoutsideofChinatownatElPueblodeLosAngelesHistoricalMonument.

ThemuseumishousedAntheGarnierBuilding,theoldestsurvivingChinesebuildinginamajorareaofCalifornia.

CENTRALPLAZA

AbigstatueofBruceLeehasbecomeamust-photographsiteinChinatown'sCentralPlaza.Thelatemartialarts

staroncehadastudioinChinatownat628W.CollegeSt.

NearbyisDragonChasingPearl,whichwasoriginallypaintedonthewallin1941byTyrusWong,Theartist,who

passedawayinDecember2016atage106,wasfamousforhisworkinfilms,particularlyastheleadartistonDisney's

Bambi.

FESTIVALS

Chinatownhostsmanyparty-styleeventsthroughouttheyear,likethemusicandfoodtruckChinatownSummer

Nights,theyearlyMoonFestivalandthebiggestone,LunarNewYear!IfsreallyagoodplacetoexperienceL.A/s

culturaldiversity.

1.WhichservesFrenchandAmericanfoodearlyinthemorning?

A.OceanSeafood.B.GoldenLakeEatery.

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C.FullHouseSeafood.D.PhilippeTheOriginal.

2.WhatcanwelearnabouttheCAM?

A.ItistheoldestmuseuminCalifornia.

B.ItissituatedinthecenterofChinatown.

C.Ithashugeattractionforhistory-lovers.

D.ItliesnearthefamousGamierBuilding.

3.WhatcanpeopledoinChinatown'sCentralPlaza?

A.AdmireTyrusWong'swell-knownartwork.

B.CommentonsomeDisneyfilmslikeBambi.

C.VisitBruceLee*shouseat628W.CollegeSt.

D.Takegrouppictureswithsomemartialartsstars.

閱讀理解

Myheightembarrassedme!Oneofthegreatestlessonsmydadtaughtmewastobeatthejokerstothepunch.IfI

amgoingtobeapunchline(笑柄),Pdratherbetheauthorofthejoke.

Therewasalotofname-calling.Somecruel,somenot.IhaveblockedoutmuchofthecruelInjuniorhigh,a

well-meaningacquaintancecalledmeStretch.Inuniversity,IwasShortlybroughtonmyselfwhenafriendsaid/Hl

seeyoushortly,"towhichIreplied,"Soundsgood,anddon'tcallmeShortly.

Jokesandnicknamesaside,thereweresomerealchallengesasashortperson.Studieshaveshownshortmentend

tomakelessmoneyonaverage.ThisiswhyIhatedin-personjobinterviews.!alwaysfearedmyheightwouldcostme

anopportunity.Ialwaysfeltjudged,realornot.

AsIgetolder,andobviouslywiser,itdoesn*tgettomeasmuch.Therearesomebenefitsofbeingshort.Ifind

airplaneseatsspacious.Iamgoodathideandseek.Irarelybumpmyhead.WouldIstillwanttobetaller?Ofcourse.

ButIwouldn'tbeme.IammebecausePmshort.AndHikewhoIam.

It*ssuchapartofmethatIcheeronfellowshortpeople.LionelMessiisthegreatestsoccerplayerofalltime(and

evenhegetsmocked)BrunoMarsmaybetheoriginalshortking.Smallvictories.

Idon'trememberwhenIbecameokaywithbeingshort.Butatsomepoint,likeIhavedonemyentirelife,things

startedlookingup.

4.Whatdidthewriter'sfatheradvisehimtodoto,dealwithheight-relatedjokes?

A.Ignorethemandstaysilent.

B.Jokefirsttomanagesituations.

C.Respondwithcalmandpeace.

D.Seekhelpfromfamilyandfriends.

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5.Whydidthewriterdislikein-personjobinterviewsbefore?

A.Hethoughtthey'dwastetoomuchtime.

B.Heusedtoavoidtherealchallenges.

C.Hemindedotherinterviewees*comments.

D?Heworriedaboutbeingjudgedbyhisheight.

6.Howdoesthewriterlikehisheightnow?

A.Heacceptsitreadily.B.Ithasmadehimsmart.

C.Itstillposeschallenges.D.Hethinkshe'stallenough.

7.WhyareLionelMessiandBrunoMarsmentionedinparagraph5?

A.Toconveyadmirationfortheirachievements.

B.Toshowhowshortpeoplehandletheirheight.

C.Todemonstrateshortpeoplecanachievesuccess.

D.Tointroducechallengesshortpeoplemayface.

閱讀理解

ThetopicofChina*snslashyouthnhasfueledheateddebateonsocialmediarecently,drawingattentiontothe

diversepursuitsoftheyoungergeneration.

Theslashyouth,whichcouldalsobecalledslashersorslash-generationmeansthosewhorefiisetobedefinedor

boundbyjustonepersonalidentity.Theyarekeentopresentthemselvesasmultipleandsometimesdistinctidentities,

suchasanurseandmodel,ateacherandstand-upcomedian,andanengineerandbandplayer.Ratherthanmaterial

comforts,theypursuemeaningfulachievements.

AstudyonnslashyouthnpublishedintheChinaYouthResearchmagazineanalyzesthebackgroundofthis

phenomenon:withpartofmodemsociety*sstructuredorganizationandstabilitynormsarebroken,flexiblelabor

marketsandstructuralunemploymenthasemerged,eliminatingthesenseofjobsecurityoftheyoungpeoplein

employment.Youngpeoplealsofacethedilemmaofself-actualization,includingthesenseofpowerlessness,lostsense

ofvalueandlackofself-identityintheprofession.,whichforcesthemtore-findthemeaningofwork.

"The6slashlife'showsthatoursocietyisbecomingmoreandmorediversifiedandinclusive,anditwelcomes

everyone'sselffulfillment,"saidShiYanrong,anassociateresearcherfromTianjinAcademyofSocialSciences.The

researcheraddedthatagainstthebackgroundthatpeoplehavemultipleinterestsandarewillingtopayforthese

interestsnowadays,the"slashlifenoftheyouthwoulddrivethegrowthofaneweconomy,justasanimationculture

affectedthemarket.

8.Whichistrueaboutthe.slashyouth?

A.Tendingtopursuemeaningfulachievements.

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B.Enjoyingpostingthemselvesonsocialmedia.

C.Adjustingthemselvestochallengesinlife.

D.Refusingtoundertakemultiplecareers.

9.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Thesignificanceofflexiblelabormarkets.

B.Reasonsfortheappearanceofslashyouth.

C.Youngpeople'sinterestintheirprofession.

D.Causesoflosingpoweramongtheyouth.

10.WhatdoesShiYanrongthinkoftheslashlife?

A.Itcangainpeople'sindependence.

B?Itinspiresyoungpeople'screativity.

C.Itcanpickupaneconomicgrowth.

D.Itenablesyoungpeopletoearnhigh.

11.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.Toprovidelatestcareerguidance.

B.Tointroduceasocialphenomenon.

C.Toanalyzeanewculturaldifference.

D.Tohighlightauniquelifeexperience.

閱讀理解

AstudypublishedinthejournalNatureGeosciencelastweekrevealedsoilsamplescollectedbyChina's

Chang'e-5lunarprobecontainedimpactglassbeads（珠子）thatheldwaterintheformofhydroxyl（M）,amolecule

consistingofoneoxygenatomandonehydrogenatom.Hydroxylionisoneofthemostcommonionsfoundinwater.

Theseglassbeadsarecreatedwhenmeteoroids（流星體）hitthemoon'ssurface,throwinguphotmoltendroplets

whichthencoolandturnsolid.Theyfunctionlikeasponge,soakinguphydrogenatomscarriedbythesolarwindto

formhydroxyl,thusplayingakeyroleinthewatercycleofthelunarsurface.

Whileeachbeadonlyholdsatinyamountofwater,theseglassballsaresoubiquitousonthemoonresearchers

estimatedlunarsoilscouldstoreasmuchas270billionmetrictonsofwater.Fordecades,scientiststhoughtthemoon

wasbonedryuntildiscoveriesinrecentyearsrevealeditssoilcouldholdwater.

"Themoonpotentiallyholding270billionmetrictonsofwaterisquitesubstantial,thoughitpalesincomparison

totheamountofwaterintheEarth*soceans,nsaidHuSen,aresearcherfromtheInstituteofGeologyandGeophysics

oftheChineseAcademyofSciences.

Thesefindingsnotonlyprovideinsightontheorigins,storage,andtransportationofwateroncelestial（天空的）

bodieswithoutatmospheres,buttheyalsomayprovehelpfulforplanningandbuildingasustainablehumanhabitaton

theseplanets,headded.

12.Whatdoglassbeadsonthemoon'ssurfacefunction?

A.Asaspongetakinginhydrogenatoms.

B.Asmeteoroidshittingthemoon'ssurface.

C.Ashydroxylbeneaththelunarsurface.

D.Asasourceofenergyforwatercycle.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordnubiquitousnmeaninparagraph.3?

A.Rare.B.Common.C.Obvious.D.Energetic.

14.Whatcouldbethepotentialsourcesofwateronthelunarsurface?

A-WaterfromEarth.B.Waterfromthesun.

C.Waterfromthestars.D.Waterfrommeteoroids.

15.Whafsthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.TheKeyRoleofHydroxylinLunar

B.NewDiscoveriesbasedonMoon's

C.GlassBeadsFoundonMoon'sSurface

D?ScientistsDiscoverWaterReservoir

二'第一部分閱讀理解，第二節(jié)任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Comfortfoodsaretypicallyenergy-dense,high-fat,andsweet,suchaschocolate,icecreamandFrenchfries.They

providepleasureortemporarilymakeusfeelbetter.16..

Self-medication（自我治療）.

Thereseemstobeaconsistentconnectionbetweennegativeemotionsandunhealthyfoods,aphenomenoncalled

emotionaleating.Inabadmood,peoplearedrawntounhealthyfoods（sugaryandfatty）asacopingmechanism._

17..However,onestudyfoundthatalthoughcomfortfoodsprovidesomerelieffromnegativemoods,soao

otherfoodsoreveneatingnofoodatall.

Theneedtobelong.

Wetendtoassociatecertainfoodswithmembersofourfamily,socialgatheringsandpeopletakingcareofus.So

whenwefeellonelywedesirethesefoodstogiveuscomfortandsecurity.18..Forexample,fbracollege

studentawayfromhomeforthefirsttime,comfortfoodsmayserveasareminderoffamilyorfriendsintimesofstress

orisolation.Evidenceshowedthatpeoplewithpositivefamilyrelationshipsweremorelikelythanotherstoreachfor

comfortingfoodsonthedayswhentheyfeltlonely.

Specialoccasion.

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19..Theexcusereflectsadilemma（窘境）.Fromashort-termperspective,theindulgence（縱情享受）is

thebestchoice;butfromalongtermperspective,healthyeatingisthebestchoice.Theidealsolutionistosomehow

doboth.20..IfthesituationcanbeframedastheHlasttime",thenthedilemmadisappears,sincethe

personcansaytohimselfthatanewandbetterlifewillbegintomorrow.

A.Thisisimpossible,exceptinonesituation

B.Thisisbecausewefeelcomfortedwhenwearefull

C.However,asitisideal,it'simpossibleformostpeople

DHerearesomefactorsthatcancontributetocomforteating

E.Incontrast,peopleinapositivemoodtendtochoosehealthyfoods

F.Wetendtogofbrspecial,oftenunhealthy,foodsoncelebratoryoccasions

G.Namely,comfortfdod'spowermaylieintheassociationsitcallstomind

三、第二部分英語知識運(yùn)用，第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Fred,oneofmystudents,adoredplantsbutstruggledwithhisreading.Afterthemid-termtest,Fred's___

21.showednosignofimprovement.Untilthelastfewweeksoftheyear,whenwe22.thelifecycleof

plants,Fredtotallychanged.Pdneverseenhimso23.intheclassroom.

Asaclassproject,eachchildplantedasunflowerseedinoneofthecontainersand24.itsgrowth.Idid

thiseveryyear,withvarying25..Plantingtheseedswasexcitingfbrmanyofthestudents,the___

26.partmuchlessso.Ittooktoolongtoseeresultsfromdailywatering,andmostkidslost27.and

interest.Asaresult,theyforgotto28.theirsunflowers-to-be.

ButnotFred.Everyafternoon,Fredmadesureallthecontainerswere29.andnurtured.Bythelastweek

ofschool,the30,wereaboutfourinchestall,whichreally31?me.Inyearspast,fewseeds

successfullyproducednewshoots.Andthosethatdidhadnevergottensotall.Butthesewere32?.These

wereFred*ssunflowers.

Thisiswhatitmeanstobea33..Atthatmoment,IknewIdidn*thaveto34.Fred.Pdseen

thatspecialseedplantedinsidehim.Otherswouldtoo.And,oneday,he'dstartto35,,matureandshine

-justlikehissunflowers.

21.A.intelligenceB.imageC.gradeD.emotion

22.A.changedB.studiedC.completedD.disturbed

23.A.attentiveB.excitedc.fhistratedD.sleepy

24.A.measuredB.controlledc.maintainedD.admired

25.A.methodsB.achievementsc.savingsD.results

26.A.growingB.harvestingc.weedingD.picking

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27.A.chanceB.courageC.patienceD.way

28.A.showoffB.carefbrC.carryawayD.sellout

29.A.filledB.wateredc.cleanedD.repaired

30.A.plantsB.containersc.seedsD.shoots

31.A.puzzledB.botheredc.benefitedD.amazed

32.A.similarB.differentc.naturalD.organic

33.A.teacherB.flowerc.followerD.teenager

34.A.criticizeB.praisec.concernD.blame

35.A.bendB.explorec.respondD.develop

四、第二部分英語知識運(yùn)用，第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

SwimmerZhangYufei36.(become)ahouseholdnameinChinaeversinceher200mbutterfly

goldattheTokyoOlympics.Atthejust37.(conclude)FISUWorldUniversityGamesinChengdu,

the25-year-oldnotonlyexpandedhermedalcollectionbutalsosetanewwomen's50mfreestyleFISUGamesrecord.

Forher,38.(better)herownrecordis39.meaningfulthanwinninggold

medals."BeforetheTokyoOlympicsin2021,1waschasingthe40?(world)topswimmersandtop

podiums(領(lǐng)獎臺).ButaftertheTokyoGames41.Ireachedthehighestpodium,Ibecametheonebeing

chasedbyothers,thetargetofothers.Nowthe42?(big)rival(對手)，sometimes,isme,nshetoldChina

Daily.

Withsuch43.mindset,theyoungswimmingstarisnowmoredeterminedthanever.AsfortheAsian

GamesinHangzhou,Zhangsaidshe44.lookingforwardtohearingthecheersofthehomecrowdand

wasaimingtowintheevent'sMostValuablePlayerawardandbreakthelOOmbutterflyworldrecord."Isetagoal—

45.eachcompetition.AslongasIreachthatgoalandgainexperience,IcanacceptwhateverresultIget/she

added.

五、第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

46.第一節(jié)假定你是李華，你計(jì)劃在寒假期間讀一些英語文章。請給你的外國朋友Ryan發(fā)一封電子郵件，請

他給你推薦一些英文網(wǎng)站，內(nèi)容包括：1.表達(dá)寫信目的；2.告知你的興趣；3.請他推薦網(wǎng)站。

注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

DearRyan,

Yours,

LiHua

47.第二節(jié)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

IthappenedononeSundaymorningafewdaysago.WhenIwasabouttohavemyroutinecupofcoffeealong

7

withabagel,IrealizedthatIdidnothaveanybreadatall.IhavetoadmitthatIamunabletoenjoycoffeewithout

somekindofbakedfood.

Idecidedtorunouttobuysomething.However,allthestoreswereclosed,butone.Thatstoredidnothaveany

freshpastries,andIendedupbuyingfourslicesofwheatbread.Iwasfrustratedfortworeasons:myfavourite

routine-Sundaycoffeeruined,andthesaleswomanchargedme$3forfourslicesofbread.Ireturnedtothebuilding

whereIlivedonthetenthfloor,steppedintotheelevator,pushedthebutton,andgotout.WhenIreachedmyapartment

andtriedtounlockthedoor,Icouldnotturnthekey.Imadeafewattemptsbutwithoutsuccess.Istartedbangingon

thedoor,hopingtowakeupmydaughter.Iwasnotsuccessfulatthateither.

Ican*texplainhowitcrossedmymindtocheckthenumberoftheapartment.Theapartmentnumberwascorrect,

exceptfbrthefirstdigit:theapartmentwasontheninthfloor,notthetenth.IwasshockedtorealizethatIhadbeen

bangingonsomebodyelse'sdoor.

Istillthinkoverwhatmighthavehappenedifsomebodyhadopenedthedoorandwhatheorshewouldhavesaid

tomeat8:00amonSundaymorning.

注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右2請按如下格式在答題卡上的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Paragraph1

Ifayounggirlhadopenedthedoorandsaid,

Paragraph2

AfterthisincidentsIrealizedthat

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答案解析部分

【答案】1.D

2.C

3.A

【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。宣傳了洛杉磯唐人街的各個主要打卡勝地和唐人街每年要舉行的活動。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。涉及推理判斷題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題。解答推理判斷題要根據(jù)原文中的信息與選項(xiàng)信息結(jié)合

起來進(jìn)行正確推斷，得出答案；解答細(xì)節(jié)理解題要完全符合原文，不能主觀臆斷。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)EarlybirdsshouldstopbyPhilippeTheOriginal,alocalrestaurantthafsbelovedfbrFrenchDip

sandwiches,butalsoservesagoodclassicAmericanbreakfast.早起的鳥兒應(yīng)該去PhilippeTheOriginal餐廳,這家

當(dāng)?shù)氐牟蛷d不僅提供法式蘸醬三明治，還提供經(jīng)典的美式早餐?？芍逶缭赑hilippeTheOriginal餐廳供應(yīng)法國

和美國食物；故答案為D。

2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)PeopleinterestedinhistorywillwanttostarttheirtripattheChineseAmericanMuseum(CAM),

lyingjustoutsideofChinatownatElPueblodeLosAngelesHistoricalMonument.對歷史感興趣的人會想從中美博

物館(CAM)開始他們的旅程，它就在唐人街外的洛杉磯歷史紀(jì)念碑附近?？芍鼘v史愛好者有著巨大的吸引

力；故答案為Co

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)NearbyisDragonChasingPearl,whichwasoriginallypaintedonthewallin1941byTyrusWong,

附近是《逐龍珠》，這幅畫最初是由TyrusWong于1941年畫在墻上的?？芍蕾pTyrusWong著名的藝術(shù)作品。

故答案為Ao

【答案】4.B

5.D

6.A

7.C

【解析】【分析】這是一篇議論文。論述了矮個子不必自卑，他們也可以成功。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。涉及推理判斷題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題。解答推理判斷題要根據(jù)原文中的信息與選項(xiàng)信息結(jié)合

起來進(jìn)行正確推斷，得出答案；解答細(xì)節(jié)理解題要完全符合原文，不能主觀臆斷。

4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Myheightembarrassedme!Oneofthegreatestlessonsmydadtaughtmewastobeatthejokers

tothe

punch.IfIamgoingtobeapunchline(笑柄),Fdratherbetheauthorofthejoke.我的身高使我難堪!我父親教給我的

最重要的一課就是先發(fā)制人。如果我要成為笑點(diǎn)，我寧愿成為笑話的作者?？芍髡吒赣H建議他自己先開玩笑，

才能控制局面；故答案為B。

5.推理判斷題o根據(jù)Studieshaveshownshortmentendtomakelessmoneyonaverage.ThisiswhyIhated

in-personjob

9

interviews.!alwaysfearedmyheightwouldcostmeanopportunity.研究表明，平均而言，矮個男人賺的錢更少。

這就是我討厭當(dāng)面面試的原因。我一直擔(dān)心我的身高會讓我失去機(jī)會?？芍麚?dān)心別人以他的身高來評價(jià)他讓

他失去機(jī)會；故答案為D。

6.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AsIgetolder,andobviouslywiser,itdoesn'tgettomeasmuch.Therearesomebenefitsofbeing

short.

Ifindairplaneseatsspacious.Iamgoodathideandseek.Irarelybumpmyhead.WouldIstillwanttobetaller?Of

course.ButIwouldn*tbeme.IammebecausePmshort.AndHikewhoIam.隨著年齡的增長，我顯然變得更聰明

了，這對我來說就不那么重要了。矮小也有一些好處。我發(fā)現(xiàn)飛機(jī)座位很寬敞。我擅長捉迷藏。我很少撞到頭。

我還想長高嗎?當(dāng)然可以。但我不會是我。我是我，因?yàn)槲野?。我喜歡我自己?？芍髡咚廊唤邮茏约簜€子

矮的現(xiàn)實(shí)；故答案為A。

7.推理判斷題。根據(jù)IfssuchapartofmethatIcheeronfellowshortpeople.LionelMessiisthegreatestsoccer

playerofalltime(andevenhegetsmocked)BrunoMarsmaybetheoriginalshortking.Smallvictories.這是我的一部

分，我為矮個子同胞加油。萊昂內(nèi)爾?梅西是有史以來最偉大的足球運(yùn)動員(甚至他也被嘲笑)布魯諾?馬爾斯可能

是最初的矮王。小個子的勝利?？芍髡咭眠@些人證明矮個子也能取得成功；故答案為C。

【答案】8.A

9.B

10.C

11.B

【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。介紹了一種社會現(xiàn)象：斜杠青年。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。涉及推理判斷題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題和主旨大意題。解答推理判斷題要根據(jù)原文中的信息與

選項(xiàng)信息結(jié)合起來進(jìn)行正確推斷，得出答案；解答細(xì)節(jié)理解題要完全符合原文，不能主觀臆斷；解答主旨大意

題時需要根據(jù)文章的結(jié)構(gòu)和選項(xiàng)來判斷出正確答案。

8.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theyarekeentopresentthemselvesasmultipleandsometimesdistinctidentities,suchasa

nurseand

model,ateacherandstand-upcomedian,andanengineerandbandplayer.Ratherthanmaterialcomforts,theypursue

meaningfillachievements.她們熱衷于展現(xiàn)自己多重身份，有時甚至是截然不同的身份，比如護(hù)士兼模特，教師

兼單口相聲演員，工程師兼樂隊(duì)演奏者。他們追求有意義的成就，而不是物質(zhì)享受?？芍麄冏非笥幸饬x的成

就；故答案為Ao

9.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Astudyon"slashyouthnpublishedintheChinaYouthResearchmagazineanalyzesthe

backgroundofthisphenomenon:發(fā)表在《中國青年研究》雜志上的一篇關(guān)于“斜線青年”的研究分析了這一現(xiàn)象

的背景:可知這一段主要講斜杠青年出現(xiàn)的原因；故答案為B。

10.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"The'slashlife'showsthatoursocietyisbecomingmoreandmorediversifiedandinclusive,and

10

itwelcomeseveryone'sselffulfillment,HsaidShiYanrong,anassociateresearcherfromTianjinAcademyofSocial

Sciences.Theresearcheraddedthatagainstthebackgroundthatpeoplehavemultipleinterestsandarewillingtopay

fbrtheseinterestsnowadays,the"slashlife"oftheyouthwoulddrivethegrowthofaneweconomy,justasanimation

cultureaffectedthemarket.天津社會科學(xué)院副研究員施艷蓉表示一斜杠生活，表明，我們的社會正變得越來越多元

化和包容性，它歡迎每個人實(shí)現(xiàn)自我?！毖芯咳藛T補(bǔ)充說，在人們有多種興趣并愿意為這些興趣買單的背景下，

年輕人的"slashlife”將推動新經(jīng)濟(jì)的增長，就像動畫文化影響市場一樣。可知它可以促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長。故答案為

Co

11.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的結(jié)構(gòu)：總分，由第一段ThetopicofChinat"slashyouthnhasfueledheateddebateon

socialmediarecently,drawingattentiontothediversepursuitsoftheyoungergeneration.最近，中國“斜杠青年”的話

題在社交媒體上引發(fā)了熱議，引起了人們對年輕一代多樣化追求的關(guān)注?？芍疚闹饕榻B一種社會現(xiàn)象：斜

杠青年；故答案為B。

【答案】12.A

13.B

14.D

15.C

【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。介紹了月球表面發(fā)現(xiàn)的玻璃珠。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。涉及推理判斷題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題，詞義猜測題和主旨大意題。解答推理判斷題要根據(jù)原

文中的信息與選項(xiàng)信息結(jié)合起來進(jìn)行正確推斷，得出答案；解答細(xì)節(jié)理解題要完全符合原文，不能主觀臆斷；

解答詞義猜測題和主旨大意題時需要根據(jù)文章的上下文，結(jié)構(gòu)和選項(xiàng)來判斷出正確答案。

12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theseglassbeadsarecreatedwhenmeteoroids（流星體）hitthemoon'ssurface,throwinguphot

molten

dropletswhichthencoolandturnsolid.Theyfunctionlikeasponge,soakinguphydrogenatomscarriedbythesolar

windtoformhydroxyl,thusplayingakeyroleinthewatercycleofthelunarsurface.這些玻璃珠是流星體撞擊月球

表面時產(chǎn)生的，流星體拋射出熱的熔融液滴，然后冷卻變成固體。它們的功能就像海綿一樣，吸收太陽風(fēng)攜帶

的氫原子形成羥基，因此在月球表面的水循環(huán)中起著關(guān)鍵作用?？芍虑虮砻娴牟Ａе榫拖窈＞d一樣吸收氫原

子；故答案為A。

13.詞義猜測提。根據(jù)上文Whileeachbeadonlyholdsatinyamountofwater,雖然每個容器只含有少量的水，以

及下文researchersestimatedlunarsoilscouldstoreasmuchas270billionmetrictonsofwater研究人員估計(jì)月球土

壤可能儲存多達(dá)2700億噸的水。可知只有這種含有水的玻璃珠很多，廣泛存在時，才可能有2700億噸的水。

所以ubiquitous在文章中的意思為”普遍存在的”故答案為Bo

14.推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文Theseglassbeadsarecreatedwhenmeteoroids（流星體）hitthemoon'ssurface,throwing

uphot

11

moltendropletswhichthencoolandturnsolid.這些玻璃珠是流星體撞擊月球表面時產(chǎn)生的，流星體拋射出熱的

熔融液滴，然后冷卻變成固體。以及Whileeachbeadonlyholdsatinyamountofwater,theseglassballsareso

ubiquitousonthemoon

researchersestimatedlunarsoilscouldstoreasmuchas270billionmetrictonsofwater.雖然每個玻璃球只含有少

量的水，但這些玻璃球在月球上無處不在，研究人員估計(jì)月球土壤可以儲存多達(dá)2700億噸的水。可知月球表

面的潛在水源是來自流星體的水；故答案為Do

15.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的結(jié)構(gòu)：總分。第一段為文章的中心段落AstudypublishedinthejournalNature

Geosciencelastweek

revealedsoilsamplescollectedbyChina'sChang'e-5lunarprobecontainedimpactglassbeads（珠子）thatheldwater

intheformofhydroxyl（fi）,amoleculeconsistingofoneoxygenatomandonehydrogenatom.上周發(fā)表在《自然地

球科學(xué)》雜志上的一項(xiàng)研究顯示，中國嫦娥五號月球探測器采集的土壤樣本中含有撞擊玻璃珠，這些玻璃珠以

羥基（一種由一個氧原子和一個氫原子組成的分子）的形式保存著水。接下來的二三四段再進(jìn)一步介紹這些玻璃

珠的產(chǎn)生，規(guī)模以及意義；可知本文主要介紹月球表面發(fā)現(xiàn)的玻璃珠；故答案為Co

【答案】16.D；17.E；18.G；19.F；20.A

【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。介紹了四條有助于舒適飲食的因素。

【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，屬于七選五，解題關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，注意上下文的提示詞或重復(fù)的關(guān)鍵詞，認(rèn)真閱

讀選項(xiàng)，選出恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福詈笤偻ㄗx全文進(jìn)行檢查。

16.根據(jù)上文Comfortfoodsaretypicallyenergy-dense,high-fat,andsweet,suchaschocolate,icecreamandFrench

fries.They

providepleasureortemporarilymakeusfeelbetter.安慰食物通常是高能量、高脂肪和甜的，比如巧克力、冰淇

淋和薯?xiàng)l。它們給我們提供快樂或暫時讓我們感覺更好。以及下文的標(biāo)題Self-medication（自我治療）.Theneedt。

belong.Specialoccasion.可知空白處需要過渡句：以下是...選項(xiàng)D.Herearesomefactorsthatcancontributeto

comforteating以下是一些有助于舒適飲食的因素。符合題意；故答案為D。

17.根據(jù)上文Thereseemstobeaconsistentconnectionbetweennegativeemotionsandunhealthyfoods,a

phenomenon

calledemotionaleating.Inabadmood,peoplearedrawntounhealthyfoods（sugaryandfatty）asacoping

mechanism.消極情緒和不健康的食物之間似乎有一種一致的聯(lián)系，這種現(xiàn)象被稱為情緒化飲食。心情不好時，

人們會被不健康的食物（含糖和高脂肪）所吸引，作為一種應(yīng)對機(jī)制?？芍芍瞻滋幮枰榻B：心情好時人們

會怎么飲食；選項(xiàng)E.Incontrast,peopleinapositive

moodtendtochoosehealthyfoods相反，心情積極的人傾向于選擇健康食品。符合題意；故答案為E。

18.根據(jù)上文Wetendtoassociatecertainfoodswithmembersofourfamily,socialgatheringsandpeopletakingcare

ofus.So

12

whenwefeellonelywedesirethesefoodstogiveuscomfortandsecurity.我們傾向于將某些食物與家庭成員、社交

聚會和照顧我們的人聯(lián)系在一起。所以當(dāng)我們感到孤獨(dú)時，我們希望這些食物能給我們帶來安慰和安全感。以

及下文Forexample,foracollege

studentawayfromhomeforthefirsttime,comfortfoodsmayserveasareminderoffamilyorfriendsintimesof

stressorisolation.例如，對于一個第一次離開家的大學(xué)生來說，安慰食物可能會在壓力或孤立的時候提醒家人

或朋友?？芍瞻滋幮枰粋€過渡句：”安慰食物具有喚起人們對往事聯(lián)想的能力”解釋上文聯(lián)系下文，選項(xiàng)G.

Namely,comfortfbod*spowermaylieinthe

associationsitcallstomind也就是說，安慰食物的力量可能在于它能喚起人們的聯(lián)想。符合題意；故答案為G。

19.根據(jù)下文Theexcusereflectsadilemma（窘境）.Fromashort-termperspective,theindulgence（縱情享受）isthe

bestchoice;

butfromalongtermperspective,healthyeatingisthebestchoice.這個借口反映了一個困境。從短期來看，放縱是

最好的選擇;但從長遠(yuǎn)來看，健康飲食是最好的選擇?？芍衔奶岬搅恕安唤】凳澄镞x擇”的情景；選項(xiàng)F.Wetend

togofbrspecial,often

unhealthy,foodso