大學(xué)英語四級聽力考試套題練習(xí)及原文解析

大學(xué)英語四級聽力考試套題練習(xí)及原文解析大學(xué)英語四級聽力考試套題練習(xí)及原文解析Romewasn'tbuiltinaday.workharderandpracticemore.yourhardworkingwillberewardedbygodoneday.godisequaltoeveryone!以下是店鋪為大家搜索整理的大學(xué)英語四級聽力考試套題練習(xí)及原文解析，希望能給大家?guī)韼椭?PartⅢListeningComprehension(35minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichthebestansweris.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswersheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions11to18arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.11.A)Getsomesmallchange.B)Findashoppingcenter.C)Cashacheckatabank.D)Findaparkingmeter.12.A)Shoppingwithhisson.B)Buyingagiftforachild.C)Promotinganewproduct.D)Bargainingwithasalesgirl.13.A)Takingphotographs.B)Enhancingimages.C)Mendingcameras.D)Paintingpictures.14.A)HemovedtoBaltimorewhenhewasyoung.B)Hecanprovidelittleusefulinformation.C)HewillshowthewomanaroundBaltimore.D)Hewillasksomeoneelsetohelpthewoman.15.A)Heisratherdisappointed.B)Heishighlyambitious.C)Hecan’tfaceuptothesituationD)Heknowshisownlimitation.16.A)ShemusthavepaidalotB)Sheisknowntohaveaterrificfigure.C)Hergymexercisehasyieldedgoodresults.D)Herefforttokeepfitisreallypraiseworthy.17.A)Femalestudentsareunfitforstudyingphysics.B)Hecanserveasthewoman’stutor.C)Physicsisanimportantcourseatschool.D)Theprofessor’ssuggestionisconstructive.18.A)Indifferent.B)Doubtful.C)Pleased.D)Surprised.Questions19to22arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.19.A)Heprefersthesmallereveningclasses.B)Hehassignedupforadaycourse.C)Hehastoworkduringtheday.D)Hefindstheeveningcoursecheaper.20.A)Learnacomputerlanguage.B)Learndataprocessing.C)Buysomecomputersoftware.D)Buyafewcoursebooks.21.A)Thursdayevening,from7:00to9:45.B)FromSeptember1toNewYear’seve.C)EveryMonday,lastingfor12weeks.D)Threehoursaweek,45hoursintotal.22.A)Whattobringforregistration.B)Wheretoattendtheclass.C)HowhecangettoFrostHall.D)Whetherhecanuseacheck.Questions23to25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.23.A)Atrainingcoach.B)Atradingadviser.C)Aprofessionalmanager.D)Afinancialtrader.24.A)Hecansaveonlivingexpenses.B)Heconsiderscookingcreative.C)Hecanenjoyhealthierfood.D)Hethinkstake-awayistasteless.25.A)Itissomethinginevitable.B)Itisfrustratingsometimes.C)Ittakespatiencetomanage.D)Itcanbeagoodthing.SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneQuestions26to28arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.26.A)Therewerenoplanetswithoutmoons.B)TherewasnoairorwateronJupiter.C)Lifewasnotpossibleinouterspace.D)Themysteryoflifecouldnotberesolved.27.A)Ithasanumberofactivevolcanoes.B)Ithasanatmosphereliketheearth’s.C)Ithasalargeoceanunderitssurface.D)Ithasdeepcavesseveralmileslong.28.A)Lightisnotanessentialelementtoit.B)Lifecanforminveryhottemperatures.C)Everyformoflifeundergoesevolution.D)Oxygenisnotneededforsomelifeforms.PassageTwoQuestions29to31arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.29.A)Whethertheyshouldtakethechildhome.B)WhatDr.Mayer’sinstructionsexactlywere.C)Whoshouldtakecareofthechildathome.D)Whenthechildwouldcompletelyrecover.30.A)Sheencouragesthemtoaskquestionswhenindoubt.B)Shemakesthemwritedownallherinstructions.C)Shehasthemactoutwhattheyaretodoathome.D)Sheasksthemtorepeatwhattheyaresupposedtodo.31.A)Itlacksthestabilityoftheprintedword.B)Itcontainsmanygrammaticalerrors.C)Itisheavilydependentonthecontext.D)ItfacilitatesinterpePassageThreeQuestions33to35arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.32.A)Jobsecurity.B)Goodlabourrelations.C)Challengingwork.D)Attractivewagesandbenefits.33.A)Manytediousjobscontinuetobedonemanually.B)Moreandmoreunskilledworkerswilllosejobs.C)Computerswillchangethenatureofmanyjobs.D)Boringjobswillgraduallybemadeenjoyable.34.A)Offerthemchancesofpromotion.B)Improvetheirworkingconditions.C)Encouragethemtocompetewitheachother.D)Givethemresponsibilitiesaspartofateam.35.A)Theywillnotbringrealbenefitstothestaff.B)Theyconcernasmallnumberofpeopleonly.C)Theyarearbitrarilysetbytheadministrators.D)Theyarebeyondthecontrolofordinaryworkers.SectionCDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthemainpointsinyourownwords.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.注意：此部分試題在答題卡2上。Inthehumanities,authorswritetoinformyouinmanyways.Thesemethodscanbe(36)______intothreetypesofinformationalwriting:factual,descriptive,andprocess.Factualwritingprovides(37)______informationonanauthor,composer,orartistoronatypeofmusic,literature,orart.Examplesoffactualwritingincludenotesonabookjacketor(38)______coverandlongerpieces,suchasanarticledescribingastyleofmusicwhichyoumightreadinamusic(39)______course.Thiskindofwritingprovidesa(40)______foryourstudyofthehumanities.Asitsname(41)______,descriptivewritingsimplydescribes,orprovidesan(42)______of,apieceofmusic,art,orliterature.Forexample,descriptivewritingmightlistthecolorsanartistusedinapaintingorthe(43)______acomposerincludedinamusicalcomposition,soastomakepicturesorsoundsinthereader’smindbycallingupspecificdetailsofthework.(44)________.Processwritingexplainsaseriesofactionsthatbringaboutaresult.(45)________.Thiskindofwritingisoftenfoundinart,whereunderstandinghowanarthascreatedacertaineffectisimportant.(46)_________.答案：PartⅢListeningComprehensionSectionA試題詳解11.A)Getsomesmallchange.A)換取零錢。B)Findashoppingcenter.B)找一個購物中心。C)Cashacheckatabank.C)在銀行兌現(xiàn)支票。D)Findaparkingmeter.D)找一個停車計費器?！韭犚糁笇?dǎo)】選項均缺少主語，屬于細節(jié)題加轉(zhuǎn)折題型，預(yù)讀時無需關(guān)注句意，直接找相似場景即可，并且按照聽力短對話規(guī)律，重點仍然在女士話語當(dāng)中，典型的“轉(zhuǎn)折”出答案題型?！菊_項分析】由but后的moneychanger可知男生需要換零錢，可快速排除選項B(購物中心)和選項D(停車)二個場景，答案應(yīng)在選項A、C當(dāng)中。C選項雖也和“錢”有關(guān)，但對話中對該選項中的銀行只字未提，由此可知答案為選項A?！驹募白g文】M:Excuseme.Doyouhavechangeforaten-dollarnote?Ineedtopaytheparkingmeter.W:I’msorry,butIthinkyoucangetitthroughthemoneychangerintheshoppingcenteracrossthestreet.Q:Whatisthemantryingtodo?男士：打擾一下，你能給我換開一張10美元的鈔票嗎?我需要支付停車費。女士：很抱歉，但我覺得你可以到馬路對面的購物中心里的貨幣兌換中換取零錢。問題：男士要干什么?【詞匯點撥】parkingmeter停車計費器;cashacheck支票兌現(xiàn);changen.零錢12.A)Shoppingwithhisson.A)與兒子一起購物。B)Buyingagiftforachild.B)給孩子買禮物。C)Promotinganewproduct.C)促銷新產(chǎn)品。D)Bargainingwithasalesgirl.D)與女售貨員討價還價?！韭犚糁笇?dǎo)】預(yù)覽選項，可發(fā)現(xiàn)均缺少主語，與11題一樣，屬于細節(jié)題加建議題型，直接尋找相似場景即可，可快速排除選項C，因為只有C選項是關(guān)于“出售”(促銷)，而其它選項都和“購買”有關(guān);答案應(yīng)在選項A、B、D中?！菊_項分析】女士話語仍具有絕對指導(dǎo)意義，非常簡單的建議考點，竟然直接用到了suggest，其后必有答案，女生提到toytrain和brand，加上男生說的schoolboy，可確定答案為選項B?！靖蓴_項分析】A選項中的son是無中生有，切忌主觀猜測。選項D可在聽時排除，原文中并無任何涉及關(guān)于“還價”或具體金額的內(nèi)容。【原文及譯文】M:Canyourecommendsomethingthataschoolboyof7or8willreallylike?W:I’dsuggestthistoytrain,sir.It’sanexcellentbrand.Verypopularallovertheworldthesedays.Q:Whatisthemandoing?男士：你能給我推薦一個七八歲學(xué)童真正喜歡的東西嗎?女士：我給你推薦這款玩具火車。這是一個優(yōu)秀的品牌。在世界各地都非常受歡迎。問題：男士正在做什么?【詞匯點撥】recommendv.推薦;brandn.品牌;promotev.促銷;bargainv.討價還價13.A)Takingphotographs.A)拍照。B)Enhancingimages.B)突顯形象。C)Mendingcameras.C)修理相機。D)Paintingpictures.D)畫畫。【聽音指導(dǎo)】選項仍均缺少主語，屬于細節(jié)考查題。選項D與其他三項明顯不同，可初步排除。第一句由女士發(fā)出，需仔細聆聽，原文提到takingpictures(拍照)，由此確定話題方向。【正確項分析】女士說話中提到takingpictures，與選項A中的takingphotographs一致，答案為A選項?！驹募白g文】W:Doyouletpeopleknowwhenyou’retakingpicturesofthem?M:Itrynotto.Youknowanypictureofapersonwhoposesforthecamerawouldlookdullandunnatural.Q:Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?女士：你給人們拍照時，會讓他們知道嗎?男士：盡量不讓他們知道。你也知道一個人為拍照擺出的姿勢看起來呆滯、不自然。問題：講話人在談?wù)撌裁?【詞匯點撥】posev.擺姿勢n.姿勢，姿態(tài);enhancev.提高，加強;imagen.圖像，形象14.A)HemovedtoBaltimorewhenhewasyoung.A)他年輕的時候搬到巴爾的摩。B)Hecanprovidelittleusefulinformation.B)他提供不了太多有用信息。C)HewillshowthewomanaroundBaltimore.C)他將領(lǐng)女士參觀巴爾的摩。D)Hewillasksomeoneelsetohelpthewoman.D)他將找其他人來幫助女士。【聽音指導(dǎo)】此題考查意義解釋題加轉(zhuǎn)折題型，此類題型答案多為“聽見什么不選什么”。本題需要對考生有一定的實力要求，屬于可“失分”的題目。關(guān)注動詞moveto，provide，showaround和ask?！菊_項分析】經(jīng)典轉(zhuǎn)折考法，直接用but定位答案即可，男生說自己當(dāng)時還很年輕，言下之意自己對當(dāng)?shù)厍闆r不夠了解。答案為B選項。【干擾項分析】根據(jù)四級聽力中短對話“尾詞錯誤原則”，即結(jié)尾內(nèi)容聽得越清楚越不能選，可順利排除A選項。選項C沒有提及。選項D與選項B為相似項，其中應(yīng)有答案，男士并未主動提出找人幫忙，故排除選項D?！驹募白g文】W:IneedtotalktosomeonewhoknowsBaltimorewell.I’mtoldyoulivedthere.M:Oh,butIwasreallyyoungatthetimeQ:Whatdoesthemanmean?女士：我需要找個非常了解巴爾的摩的人。我聽說你曾在那里居住過。男士：哦，但是我那時候太年輕了。問題：男士是什么意思?【詞匯點撥】showaround領(lǐng)……參觀15.A)Heisratherdisappointed.A)他非常失望。B)Heishighlyambitious.B)他很有抱負。C)Hecan’tfaceuptothesituation.C)他不能面對處境。D)Heknowshisownlimitation.D)他知道自己的不足。【聽音指導(dǎo)】預(yù)讀四個選項時只有B提到了“正面、積極”的方向，可初步排除。選項預(yù)讀較難，但本題屬于經(jīng)典轉(zhuǎn)折題型，關(guān)注相應(yīng)標志詞即可。but出現(xiàn)表示“前否后肯”，直接用but定位答案，就可選出正確選項?！菊_項分析】原文是“承擔(dān)責(zé)任前需要積累更多經(jīng)驗”，表明他知道自己的不足之處，與選項D同義?！靖蓴_項分析】A選項中是rather，與原文的alittle不一致，可排除。C選項原文中未曾提及。【原文及譯文】W:Aren’tyoudisappointedthatyoudidn’tgetthepromotion?M:Maybealittle,butIknowIneedmoreexperiencebeforeI’mreadyforthatkindofresponsibility.Q:Whatdowelearnaboutthemanfromthisconversation?女士：你沒有被提升，不覺得失望嗎?男士：可能有一點，但我覺得承擔(dān)責(zé)任前需要積累更多經(jīng)驗。問題：從此對話可以得知男士的什么信息?【詞匯點撥】disappointeda.失望的;ambitiousa.有雄心的;promotionn.晉升;responsibilityn.責(zé)任16.A)Shemusthavepaidalotforthegym.A)她一定在健身房花了很多錢。B)Sheisknowntohaveaterrificfigure.B)她以身材好而聞名。C)Hergymexercisehasyieldedgoodresults.C)她的健身鍛煉取得了很好的效果。D)Herefforttokeepfitisreallypraiseworthy.D)她努力健身的做法值得稱贊?！韭犚糁笇?dǎo)】預(yù)讀四個選項，可知選項A與其他三項明顯不同，可初步排除。選項B、C都是關(guān)于鍛煉效果極佳的表達，按照慣例其中應(yīng)該有答案。本題為意義解釋題，同義替換是答案。【正確項分析】男士提到y(tǒng)ourefforthaspaidoff，這與選項C中的hasyieldedgoodresults一致，故選擇C項?！靖蓴_項分析】男士贊揚女士身材好，但未曾提到她以此聞名，B選項可排除。男士也未稱贊她的作法，故排除選項D?！驹募白g文】W:I’vebeenworkingoutthegymsinceJanuary.Iwasabitoutofshape.M:Youlookterrific.Itseemsthatyourefforthaspaidoff.Q:Whatdoesthemanimplyaboutthewoman?女士：我從一月份一直在健身房鍛煉。我之前都有些走形了。男士：現(xiàn)在你看起來很棒?？磥砟愕呐]有白費。問題：男士暗示女士什么?【詞匯點撥】gymn.健身房;yieldv.產(chǎn)生;keepfit保持體型;workout體育鍛煉;outofshape走形，走樣;payoff得到好結(jié)果17.A)Femalestudentsareunfitforstudyingphysics.A)女學(xué)生不適合學(xué)習(xí)物理。B)Hecanserveasthewoman’stutor.B)他可以擔(dān)當(dāng)女士的家庭教師。C)Physicsisanimportantcourseatschool.C)在學(xué)校，物理是一門很重要的學(xué)科。D)Theprofessor’ssuggestionisconstructive.D)教授的建議是有建設(shè)性的?！韭犚糁笇?dǎo)】本題選項預(yù)讀最難，找不出明顯的相反或相似選項，聽前可暫時確定兩組方向。選項A、C與物理有關(guān)，選項B、D是導(dǎo)師的建議，待場景明確后再排除?！菊_項分析】首句用到suggest接著說到tutor場景明確，和選項B、D有關(guān)，排除選項A、C。首句ProfessorClarksuggestedIgetatutorforadvancedphysics，可知答案為選項D?！驹募白g文】W:ProfessorClarksuggestedIgetatutorforadvancedphysics.M:Well,thatmighthelp.Advancedphysicsisaprettydifficultcourse.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?女士：克拉克教授建議我得為高等物理找個家庭教師。男士：嗯，那可能有幫助。高等物理確實是一門比較難的科目。問題：男士的意思是什么?【詞匯點撥】tutorn.家庭教師;constructivea.有益的，建設(shè)性的18.A)Indifferent.A)漠不關(guān)心的。B)Doubtful.B)懷疑的。C)Pleased.C)高興的。D)Surprised.D)驚奇的?！韭犚糁笇?dǎo)】預(yù)讀時可排除唯一的“積極”選項C。本題為加了“弦外之音”意義解釋題，同義替換是答案，此類題有較少的明顯的語言點可以指示答案，難度較大。聽音時關(guān)注說話者的語氣?！菊_項分析】女士所謂的好消息是談話的兩個人都沒有被炒魷魚。男士卻既不興奮，也沒有表示懷疑，所以輕易排除選項B、C。因為他已經(jīng)有點厭倦這份工作了，甚至想到要去辭職。與選項A意義相符?！驹募白g文】W:Bill,haveyouheardthelatestnews?Itappearswetwowon’tbelaidoffafterall.M:Oh,I’msomewhattiredofworkinghere.I’vebeenwonderingwhetherIshouldresign.Anyway,thenewsseemstobegoodforyou.Q:Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthenews?女士：比爾，知道最新消息嗎?好像我倆都沒有被炒魷魚。男士：哦，我在這兒工作有些厭煩了，我一直在考慮我是否應(yīng)該辭職。無論如何，這個消息對你來說是個好事。問題：男士對新聞是怎么看的?【詞匯點撥】indifferenta.漠不關(guān)心的;doubtfula.持懷疑態(tài)度的;layoff解雇;resignv.辭職;betiredof…對……厭倦Questions19to22arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.19.A)Heprefersthesmallereveningclasses.A)他更喜歡晚上的小班課程。B)Hehassignedupforadaycourse.B)他已經(jīng)報名參加白天課程。C)Hehastoworkduringtheday.C)他白天上班。D)Hefindstheeveningcoursecheaper.D)他發(fā)現(xiàn)晚上課程更便宜?！韭犚糁笇?dǎo)】預(yù)覽選項，選項A、D討論eveningclass，選項B講述daycourse，立刻可推測此長對話與課程有關(guān)，且該課程有dayclass和eveningclass之分。從這四個選項暗含的意義推測，男士應(yīng)偏重于eveningclass，可初步推測，此題考查男士選擇eveningclass的原因?！菊_項分析】原文中男士明確說明itwouldhavetobeaneveningcoursesinceIworkduringtheday，關(guān)鍵詞在于since，正所謂“因果必考”，選項C與原文相符。20.A)Learnacomputerlanguage.A)學(xué)習(xí)一門計算機語言。B)Learndataprocessing.B)學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)據(jù)處理。C)Buysomecomputersoftware.C)買一些電腦軟件。D)Buyafewcoursebooks.D)買一些課本?！韭犚糁笇?dǎo)】行為動作考查題，根據(jù)19題推測，本對話涉及報班，由本題四個選項可知，所報課程與電腦有關(guān)，因為前三項均與computer有關(guān)?？芍x項D與其他三項明顯不同，可初步排除。本題也為一細節(jié)題，在聽力過程中，應(yīng)適時記錄相關(guān)信息?！菊_項分析】女士先提到了Haveyoutakenanycoursesindataprocessing，在其后緊跟著又對其進行了解釋dataprocessingisacourseyouhavetotakebeforeyoucantakecomputerprogramming。對于dataprocessing在對話中重復(fù)出現(xiàn)，且與問題相符，故選擇B選項。21.A)Thursdayevening,from7:00to9:45.A)周四晚，7點至9點45分。B)FromSeptember1toNewYear’seve.B)從9月1號至新年前夕。C)EveryMonday,lastingfor12weeks.C)每周一，持續(xù)12周。D)Threehoursaweek,45hoursintotal.D)一星期三小時，總共45小時?！韭犚糁笇?dǎo)】由選項即可知本題考查數(shù)字的細節(jié)題，且考查的數(shù)字為持續(xù)的時間，初步推測為某一課程所持續(xù)的時間。所以如在聽力過程中涉及數(shù)字都要作筆記，且應(yīng)注意數(shù)字的上下文場景?！菊_項分析】對該問題的回答，信息較分散，最初提到了everyMonday,from7to9:45。接下來在letmesee停頓之后出現(xiàn)答案12weeks，fromSeptember1toChristmaseve.整合以上信息，應(yīng)選C?！靖蓴_項分析】選項A錯在Thursdayevening，原文中明確給出應(yīng)該是Mondayevening。選項B中的NewYear’seve也是偷梁換柱，應(yīng)為Christmaseve。選項D涉及小計算，每晚3小時，持續(xù)12周，應(yīng)大約總共36小時才正確。22.A)Whattobringforregistration.A)登記時需要帶什