湖北省武漢市2017年中考英語(yǔ)真題（含答案）

2017年湖北省武漢市中考英語(yǔ)真題試卷一、聽(tīng)下面4個(gè)問(wèn)題。每個(gè)問(wèn)題后有三個(gè)答語(yǔ)，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(共4小題，每小題1分，滿分4分)1．選出最佳選項(xiàng)（）A．Someoldbooks. B．It'sJim's. C．Bigandclean.2．選出最佳選項(xiàng)（）A．Aboutfood. B．Mr.Smith. C．Intheclassroom.3．選出最佳選項(xiàng)（）A．Byplane. B．It'stiring. C．IntheUSA4．選出最佳選項(xiàng)（）A．Verynice. B．Forabout3hours. C．At2thisafternoon.二、聽(tīng)下面8段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(共8小題，每小題1分，滿分8分)5．Wherearethetwospeaking?A．Inadepartmentstore. B．Onaplayground. C．Inaclothingfactory.6．Whatdoesthefathermean?A．Hedoesn'tlikemusic. B．Hedoesn'tlikethequestion. C．Themusicdoesn'tsoundgood.7．WhydoesthewomansuggestBettyshouldlookatthecomputer?A．Sheownsit. B．Shecanhelpwithit. C．Sheisveryoutgoing.8．What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Husbandandwife. B．Teacherandstudent. C．Doctorandpatient.9．Howdoesthemanlikethepanda?A．It'scute. B．It'snotcute. C．It'sjustso-so.10．Whowillopenupthegin?A．Theman. B．Thewoman. C．Ted.11．Whichplacedoesthemanlikebetter?A．Neither. B．Hawaii. C．Mexico.12．Whattimedidthetrainleave?A．At9:10. B．At9:15. C．At9:20.三、聽(tīng)下面4段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(共13小題，每小題1分，滿分13分)13．聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答三個(gè)小題，（1）Whataretheytalkingabout?A．AnAmericangirlfriend. B．Englishstudy. C．Someproblems.（2）What'sthematterwithJenny?A．She'stiredofjoking. B．She'safraidofEnglish. C．She'snotdoingwellinEnglish.（3）WhydidtheboyaskJennytocomeback?A．Hehadanotherjokeforher. B．Whathesaidwasnotreal. C．Hewantedtomakefriendswithher.14．聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答三個(gè)小題，（1）Wheredoyouthinkthetwospeakersare?A．Atadressfactory. B．Ataclothesstore. C．Inanoffice.（2）Whatcatchesthewoman'seye?A．Aone-shoulderdress. B．Apairofblackhighheels. C．Comfortablesilk.（3）Howdoesthewomanlikethedress?A．It'snotwell-made. B．Itfitsherwell. C．It'stooexpensive.15．聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答四個(gè)小題，（1）Whodoyouthinkthetwospeakersare?A．Twovolunteers. B．Anactorandanactress. C．Aclubworkerandastudent.（2）Whenwillthemanhavetogototheperformancesection?A．Onweekends. B．OnSaturdays. C．OnSundays.（3）Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A．Heistoobusytojoinanyclub. B．Hewantstohavemoretimetostudy.C．Hehasgreatabilityofperformance.（4）Whatwillthemanprobablydoifheagreestojointhesection?A．Hewillspendtimeholdingactivities. B．Hewillfillinaformforhisdecision.C．Hewillsignupforthewoman.16．聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答三個(gè)小題。（1）WherewasRomanaBanuelosborn?A．InArizona. B．InMexico. C．InLosAngeles.（2）WhatdidRomanaBanuelosdoinLosAngeles?A．Shebecameamathsteacher. B．Sheputmoneyintoabusiness.C．ShehelpedherfamilymovetoMexico.（3）WhathappenedwhenRomanaBanuelosbecamewell-known?A．ShestartedabankonlyforMexicanAmericans.B．ShesetupafoodcompanyintheUS.C．Shewasaskedtoworkforthegovernment.四、選擇題(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)17．—DoyouthinkIcouldborrowyourpencil?—A．Yes,youmayborrow B．Yes,youcouldC．Yes,goon D．Yes,helpyourself18．—Howiseverythinggoing?—A．Everythingisfinished B．NothinghasbeendoneC．Notsobad,youknow D．Notdoingwrong,yousee19．—Ihadareallygoodweekendatmyaunt's.—A．Oh,that'sveryniceofyou B．CongratulationsC．It'sapleasure D．Oh,I'mgladtohearthat20．Ifootballquitewell,butIhaven'thadtimetoplaysincethenewyearA．willplay B．haveplayed C．played D．play21．—Lindaisnotcomingforthepartytonight.—Butshe_.A．promises B．promised C．willpromise D．hadpromised22．—Howareyoutoday?—Oh,IasillasIdonowforalongtime.A．didn'tfeel B．wasn'tfeeling C．don'tfeel D．haven'tfelt23．—Idon'tlikereadingwatchingTV.whataboutyou?—Idon'tlikereadingallday,IlikewatchingTVnews.A．a(chǎn)nd;or B．a(chǎn)nd;and C．or;and D．or;but24．Eventhoughwe'reindifficulttimes,weneedtokeephope.A．real B．a(chǎn)live C．fresh D．close25．—Dad,I'llbeinthefinalsingingcompetitiontomorrow.—Becarefulnottogetasorethroatandyourvoice.A．lose B．raise C．drop D．break26．—Haveyougottheresultsoftheexam?—No.Allwedonowistowait.A．must B．can C．may D．could27．—Iwonderifyou'vemadeadecisionontheproject,Eric.—Notyet.Ican'tmakeituntilIhavefirst-handonprices.A．news B．knowledge C．information D．education28．Ididn'tmeantotroubleCurryyesterday.ItwaspouringwithrainsoIhisofferofalift.A．refused B．received C．a(chǎn)llowed D．a(chǎn)ccepted29．Myelderbrothermywetsportsshoesandmademesitbythefire.A．tookoff B．kickedoff C．carriedout D．putout30．—Thefrozenyogurttasteslikeicecreambuthasofthefat.—Itsuitsmefine.I'monadiet.A．none B．neither C．a(chǎn)ny D．some31．—I'dliketoknowfortheparty.—Ihavenoidea.A．whydidshebuysolittlefood B．whatshehaspreparedC．whetherwillshedance D．whenissheleaving五、完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)32．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。On28ofMarchRichardByrdstoodoutsidethesmallhouse.Heshookhandswiththemenwhowereleaving.TheywereheadingbacktothemaincamponthecoastofAntarctica(南極洲).Hewould（1）toworkatthebasecamp."Idon'tlikeleavingyouherealone,"PeteDemassaid."I'llbe（2）,"Byrdreplied.Hewaslookingforwardtothechallengeofspendingthewinteratthebasecamp.Hewouldberecordingtheweather.Therewasplentyoffoodandfuel(燃料)inthetinyhouse.Hefeltsure（3）wouldgowrong.Butsomethingdidgowrong.Byrdwasburningthefuelfor（4）.Butthefumes(有毒氣體)werenotleavingthehouse.Slowlyhewasbeingpoisoned(中毒).OnMay31hebrokedown.Whenhecameto,hemadehimselfintohissleepingbag.Threedayslaterhe（5）itwasaSunday.Themenwouldbe（6）hisradiomessage.Byrdmovedhardoutofbedand（7）thecall.Hedidn'twantthementoknowhow（8）hewas.Itwastoodangerousforthemtocometosavehim.Bywill-poweralone,Byrdmanagedtostayalive.Hewasso（9）thathecouldhardlywalk.Butheforcedhimselftodothebasics.He（10）foodandmademyselfeat.Hetook（11）ofweatherandsentradiomessages.ButbylateJune,themen（12）thatsomethingwaswrong.Mostofthetime,Byrd'smessagesmadenosense.OnAugust11Demasandtwoothersreachedthebasecamp.They（13）recognized(認(rèn)出)Byrd.Hewasverythinandlookedterrible.Byrd（14）themandthenfelltotheground.Themenhadarrivedintime.Aftertwomonthsofcare,Byrd'sgood（15）returned.Heandhismenworkedtogetheragain.（1）A．regret B．leave C．a(chǎn)gree D．stay（2）A．free B．fine C．lonely D．nervous（3）A．something B．everything C．a(chǎn)nything D．nothing（4）A．heat B．light C．safety D．food（5）A．hoped B．imagined C．learnt D．realized（6）A．expecting B．sending C．leaving D．testing（7）A．returned B．made C．took D．missed（8）A．brave B．sorry C．sick D．calm（9）A．hungry B．weak C．tired D．cold（10）A．cooked B．served C．tasted D．stored（11）A．photos B．notes C．reports D．lessons（12）A．heard B．complained C．guessed D．discovered（13）A．never B．even C．hardly D．a(chǎn)lmost（14）A．greeted B．stopped C．thanked D．visited（15）A．luck B．memory C．dream D．health六、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）33．閱讀理解（1）Wemaygettheadvertisementabove·A．ontelevision B．inkids'cartoonsC．intheGoWildnewspaper D．inPrimarytimes（2）Inthematerial,"Peckish"onthebagmostprobablyrefersto_______.A．a(chǎn)gardenbirdfood B．a(chǎn)kindofbirdC．a(chǎn)birdprogram D．a(chǎn)birdwebsite（3）Theactivitieshavesomethingtodowith__________.A．a(chǎn)freetourofBirdWorld B．a(chǎn)fabfamilyprizeC．ticketstotheWestland D．fun-filledschooling（4）Theadvertisementoffersinformationmainlyto______.A．teachers B．smallkids C．parents D．gardeners（5）Fromthematerial,wecanlearnthat_______.A．thekidshavetofeedthebirdsintheWestlandB．theactivitieslastfromOctober25toNovember2C．thekidsarenotallowedtotumontheirscreensinOctoberD．a(chǎn)freechild'stourofStJames'Parkisnotincludedintheprize34．閱讀理解OnemorningwhileOfficerVogelwasonhiscoffeebreakinarestaurant,amanraninayelled."Officer!Alittlekidisdrivingacardownthestreet!"Heranoutatonceandsawacargoingslowly—about25milesanhour—butitwasgoingverystraight.Hejumpedintohispolicecarandfollowedit.Whenthecarwasstopped,OfficerVogellookedinside.Thedriverwasalittleboy.HisnamewasRoccoMorabiroandwas5.Inthebackseatwashistwo-year-oldsister.Bothchildrenwencrying."Iwantmymummy!"theboycried."Butshecan'tgethere.Ihavethecar."Thenhehadanidea."Justaminute."HetoldOfficerVogel."Icandrive.I'llgotogether.""No!"OfficerVogelsaid."Youstaywithme!"Thenhedrovethemtothepolicestationandhecalledtheirmother.TheyhadmanyquestionsforRocco.Thefirstquestionwas:"Wheredidyougetthecarkeys?"Roccosaid."Fromthetopoftherefrigerator."AtseventhatmorningRocoo'sfatherwasworkandhismotherwassleeping,Roccosawthekeysontopoftherefrigerator.Heclimbedonachair,andtookthekeys.Roccogotintothecarandstartedtheengine(引擎).WhenRocco'ssisterheardtheenginesherantothecarandcried.Shewantedtogowithhim.Itwas7a.m.—rushhour—sotherewasmuchtraffic.Roccodroveonemileinheavytraffic.ThenOfficerVogelstoppedhim.NewspapersandTVstationsheardaboutRocco,andalotofreporterswenttohishouse.AreporteraskedRocco,"Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?""Atruckdriver,"hesaid,smiling.（1）Rocco'scarwasnotgoingstraightbecauseof________.A．theheavytraffic B．hislittlesisterC．hisdrivingskills D．officerVogel（2）Thelittlesister'sgoingwithRoccoshowedthat________.A．shewasafraidthewouldhavenoonetoplaywith B．shedidn'twanttowakehermotherupC．shewantedtolookforherfather D．shewantedtodrivethecartoo（3）TheofficeraskedRoccotostaywithhiminorderthat.A．othercarswouldgomuchfaster B．hewoulddrivethemhomeC．Roccowouldnotcauseanyaccident D．Rocco'ssisterwouldnotfeelalone（4）Roccoandhissisterweretakentothepolicestationto________.A．haveagoodbreakfast B．IearnsometrafficrulesC．a(chǎn)nswerthepoliceman'squestions D．wailfortheirmotheranddealwiththematter（5）Accordingtothereporters.Rocco'sdrivingwas_________.A．unbelievable B．disappointing C．reasonable D．dangerous35．閱讀理解TheSilkRoadisthenameofdifferentroadsthatlongagoconnectedEurope,AfricaandAsia.Peoplereachedthesedifferentplacesalongtheseroads.ScientistsbelievepeoplebegantotraveltheSilkRoadabout3000yearsago.BythetimetheChinesesilktradebecameimportantintheworld.TheSilkRoadcoveredalmost6500kilometers.ItwentfromRometoChina,whichisfromtheWesttotheFarEast.MerchantstravelledalongtheSilkRoadtocarrysilk,ofcourse.Theyalsocarriedandtradedotherthingslikespices(香料),cloth,jewelsandgold.Alongandaroundtheseancientpath(小路),havecomemanyfascinatingandmysteriousstories.ItissaidthatRomansoldierswholostawartravelledthroughcentralAsia.TheydecidedtolivesomewhereneartheancientChinesevillages.SomeoftheseRomansmarriedlocalChinesewomenandthelegendoftheblond-haired,blue-eyedtribesofChinawasstarted.SomehistoriansbelievethatthepeopleofKashmirweretakenawayfromtheircountryIsrael.Theywereprisoners(俘虜)ofwaralmost2800yearsago.PeoplesaythatthesepeopletravelledalongtheSilkRoad.TheykepttheirJewishwayoflifeforalongtime.Duringitsbusiestperiod,theSilkRoadallowedpeoplefrommanydifferentculturesandcountriestomeeteachotherandmix.TheSilkRoadallowedthesharingofvaluablethingsandnewideas.Itincludedpeopleandtradinggoodsfromdifferentareas.AllthesepeoplestravelledtheSilkRoad.Andtheysharedgoods,stories,languages,andcultures.Inmoderntimes,theoldSilkRoadroutes(路線)arestillused,butnowtheyarecrossedbytrainsinsteadofcamelsandhorses.ThereisevensilkroutemuseuminJiuquaninChina.Ithasover35,000objectsfromallalongtheSilkRoad.Inthisway,Chinaprotectsthehistoryofmanycountriesandpeoples.（1）Itisclearthat___________.A．theSilkRoadwasdividedintoEurope,AfricaandAsiaB．RomansoldierswouldliketotravelalongtheSilkRoadC．peoplecouldtraveltodifferentcountriesalongtheSilkRoadD．peoplesharedonlysilkontheSilkRoad（2）Theunderlinedword"Merchants"inthepassageprobablymeans_______.A．foreigners B．businessmen C．soldiers D．prisoners（3）Accordingtothepassage,_________.A．theSilkRoadbeganwiththewarsB．theSilkRoadcoveredalmost6500kilometersinChinaC．peoplebegantotraveltheSilkRoadabout3000yearsagoD．peoplefromIsraelwerenotincludedamongpeopleontheSilkRoad（4）TheoldSilkRoadroutesarestillusedbecause.A．therearemanyoldstoriesaboutthem B．thehistoriansandscientiststhinkhighlyofthemC．ChinawillmakegooduseoftheSilkRoadagain D．peoplecankeepontravelingandtradingalongthem（5）Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe.A．StoriesalongtheSilkRoad B．SilkRouteMuseumC．TradeforSilk D．TheWestandtheFarEast七、詞與短語(yǔ)填空(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)36．仔細(xì)閱讀下面五個(gè)句子，然后用方框中所給的單詞或短語(yǔ)填空，使每個(gè)句子在結(jié)構(gòu)、句意和邏輯上正確。（提示：選項(xiàng)中有一個(gè)是多余的。）proud/keptout/setup/attend/help/thirsty（1）Theteachercanseeinoureyesthatweareforknowledge.Shetellsusthatknowledgewillgiveuswingstofly.（2）JessicaWongsellsherbagsinasmallshop,butshehasalsoanonlinebusinesstosellthem.（3）Ourteachersandparentswillbeofusbecausewehavegrownupandcanberesponsibleforourselves.（4）Althoughyoumaynotliketodochores.Youshouldyourparentsaroundthehouse.（5）Wewillthejuniorhighgraduationceremonytomorrow.Itisaveryspecialtimeforus.八、閱讀理解填詞（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)37．先閱讀短文，再在其后空白處出各單同的正確形式，單詞的第一個(gè)字母已給出。Soapiswidelyusedinourlivesaroundtheworld.Oncesoapwasadangerous-to-makehairP.Butitissomethingthatitwouldbedifficulttolivewithouttoday.Soapiseverywhere.Weuseiteverydayandcitassomethingimportantinourlives.Italsohasanamazingh,inBabylonaround2800B.C.,theeknownsoapwasmadeandused.AncientEgyptiansalsomadesoap.Atonetime,soap-makingwasnots.That'sbecauselye(堿液)bchemicalburnsorevenmadepeopleblindinthemakingprocess.Otherdangerousmaterialswerealsomwithanimalfatsandoils.Later.soapbecameainstoresandpeoplegraduallystoppedmakingitintheirhomes.Originally(最初),soapwasnotmainlyusedforcInstead,itwasusedasgel(凝膠)formakinghairstayinplaceorsmellgood.TheArabsfirstmadethesoapthatweknowtoday.Theycreatedcolored,liquid,andhardsoaps.Theyevenhadsoapswhichwereusedforshaving(刮胡子).Soapbecamepeople'sfinthelate1800s.AdvertisinginEuropeandtheUShelpedpeopleunderstandtheconnectionbetweencleanlinessandgoodhealth.Now.Soapissomethingwewouldn'twanttolivewithout.九、書面表達(dá)(共I大題，滿分15分)38．假如你是班長(zhǎng)李明，你將安排你班外教的兒子Tom來(lái)漢的活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)用電子郵件告知。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：1).參觀城市博物館。了解武漢文化；2).走進(jìn)課堂，交流學(xué)習(xí)情況；3).去東湖劃船，欣賞風(fēng)景；4).在家舉辦朋友聚會(huì)，品嘗美食；5).補(bǔ)充一至兩點(diǎn)個(gè)人想法。注意：1).文中不得透露個(gè)人姓名和學(xué)校名稱；2).詞數(shù):60-80；3).內(nèi)容連貫，不要逐條翻譯；4).郵件的開(kāi)頭已給出。不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：CityMuseum城市博物館，TheEastLake東湖，viewn.景色HiTom,I'mgladtohearyou'llcometoWuhan.……LiMing

答案解析部分1．【答案】A2．【答案】B3．【答案】A4．【答案】C5．【答案】A6．【答案】C7．【答案】B8．【答案】A9．【答案】A10．【答案】C11．【答案】B12．【答案】A13．【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）B14．【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）B15．【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）B（4）B16．【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C17．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——我可以借你的鉛筆嗎？——是的，請(qǐng)自便．根據(jù)題干DoyouthinkIcouldborrowyourpencil？﹣﹣我可以借你的鉛筆嗎？可知如果是肯定回答，可以用Yes，youmay，或Yes，youcan．could在答語(yǔ)中常用can來(lái)代替．goon繼續(xù)，helpyourself請(qǐng)自便，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選D．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查交際用語(yǔ)18．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——事情進(jìn)展的怎么樣？——不錯(cuò)，你知道。Everythingisfinished所有的事都完成了；Nothinghasbeendone，什么也沒(méi)做；Notsobad，youknow不錯(cuò)，你知道．Notdoingwrong，yousee沒(méi)做錯(cuò)．根據(jù)題干Howiseverythinggoing？事情進(jìn)展的怎么樣？可知應(yīng)說(shuō)不錯(cuò)．故選C．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查交際用語(yǔ)。19．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——我在姨媽家度過(guò)了一個(gè)愉快的周末．——哦，聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息我很高興．Oh，that'sveryniceofyou哦，你真是太好了；Congratulations祝賀；It'sapleasure不用客氣；Oh，I'mgladtohearthat哦，聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息我很高興．根據(jù)題干Ihadareallygoodweekendatmyaunt's．我在姨媽家度過(guò)了一個(gè)愉快的周末．可知應(yīng)說(shuō)哦，聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息我很高興．故選D．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查常用日常交際用語(yǔ)20．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我足球踢的相當(dāng)好，但是自從新年我就沒(méi)有時(shí)間去踢了。由haven'thadtime可知是現(xiàn)在的時(shí)態(tài)，足球踢得好是一個(gè)人所具備的能力，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因此選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。21．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——琳達(dá)今晚不會(huì)來(lái)聚會(huì)?！撬饝?yīng)了啊。根據(jù)前一句可知“她答應(yīng)”發(fā)生在說(shuō)話之前，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，因此選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。22．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——你今天怎樣？——哦，我好久沒(méi)有像今天這樣難受了。結(jié)合foralongtime可知這一狀態(tài)持續(xù)了一段時(shí)間，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has+過(guò)去分詞，故答案是D【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。23．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——我不喜歡讀書或者看電視．你呢？——我不喜歡整天讀書，但是我喜歡看電視新聞。and和；or或者；but但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折．根據(jù)題干Idon'tlikereadingallday．IlikewatchingTVnews．可知第一空說(shuō)的是我不喜歡讀書或者看電視，or用于否定句表示兩者均否定；第二空表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以用but但是。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查并列連詞的辨析。24．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：即使我們處在困難時(shí)期，我們?nèi)匀恍枰３窒Ｍ粶纾畆eal真的；alive活著的；fresh新鮮的；close緊密的．根據(jù)句意可知選B．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞辨析。25．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——爸爸，明天我要參加歌唱總決賽?！⌒膭e讓喉嚨痛而讓你失聲．lose失去；raise提高，上升；drop下降；break打破．根據(jù)句意可知選A．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。26．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——你有考試的結(jié)果嗎？——不，我們現(xiàn)在能做的就是等待．must表示必須；can能；may可以，表示請(qǐng)求；could能夠，指過(guò)去時(shí)間．根據(jù)句意可知選B【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。27．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——我想知道在這個(gè)項(xiàng)目上你是否作出了決定，Eric？——還沒(méi)有．我只有掌握了關(guān)于價(jià)格方面的第一手信息才能作出決定．"news新聞．knowledge知識(shí)．information信息．education教育．根據(jù)第一句﹣﹣Iwonderifyou'vemadeadecisionontheproject，Eric．﹣﹣我想知道在這個(gè)項(xiàng)目上你是否作出了決定，Eric．和回答Notyet．還沒(méi)有．可知句意應(yīng)為我只有掌握了關(guān)于價(jià)格方面的第一手信息才能作出決定．只有C選項(xiàng)符合題意．故選C．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞辨析。28．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我昨天沒(méi)打算麻煩Curry的．因?yàn)橄麓笥?，所以我接受了讓他送我一程．refused拒絕；received收到；allowed允許；accepted接受．根據(jù)句意可知選D．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。29．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我的哥哥脫掉了我的濕的運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋，讓我坐在爐火旁．tookoff脫掉．kickedoff踢開(kāi)．carriedout進(jìn)行，執(zhí)行．putout撲滅．根據(jù)題干后半句mademesitbythefire讓我坐在爐火旁．可推知前半句意思為我的哥哥脫掉了我的濕的運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋．結(jié)合選項(xiàng)只有A符合題意．故選A．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。30．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——這冰凍的酸奶嘗起來(lái)像冰淇淋，但沒(méi)有脂肪。——那太適合我了．我正在節(jié)食。A表示沒(méi)有；B表示兩者都不；C表示任何；D表示一些．由答語(yǔ)"我正在節(jié)食"可判斷此句句意為但它沒(méi)有脂肪，可知選A．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查不定代詞。31．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——我想知道她為聚會(huì)準(zhǔn)備了些什么？——我不知道。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知I'dliketoknow……后跟一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句中應(yīng)該用陳述語(yǔ)序，即主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)，所以排除B，C、D．這里選項(xiàng)A是陳述句語(yǔ)序，符合要求．故選：B．32．【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；（11）B；（12）C；（13）C；（14）A；（15）D【解析】【分析】本文講述了RichardByrd獨(dú)自留在營(yíng)地工作，記錄天氣。他住的小房子里有許多燃料和食物，他覺(jué)得不會(huì)出問(wèn)題。當(dāng)他燒燃料來(lái)取暖時(shí)，釋放出的有毒氣體讓他中了毒，但他不想讓其他人知道。但是在他給主營(yíng)的人發(fā)送的報(bào)告中人們看出了端倪，及時(shí)趕到并救了他。⑴句意：他將呆在大本營(yíng)工作。A遺憾；B離開(kāi)；C同意；D留下．由Idon'tlikeleavingyouherealone可知此處他會(huì)留下來(lái)在營(yíng)地工作，故選D．⑵句意：我會(huì)沒(méi)事的，Byrd回答道。A自由的；B好的；C孤單的；D緊張的．由Hewaslookingforwardtothechallengeofspendingthewinteratthebasecamp可知此處我會(huì)好好的，故選B．⑶句意：他感覺(jué)肯定不會(huì)有問(wèn)題。A某事物；B一切事物；C任何事物；D沒(méi)有事物．由Butsomethingdidgowrong可推測(cè)此處他感覺(jué)肯定不會(huì)有什么問(wèn)題，故選D．⑷句意：Byrd燒燃料取暖。A熱量；B光；C安全；D食物．由天氣是冬天可知，此處的是Byrd燃燒燃料來(lái)取暖，故選A．⑸句意：三天后他意識(shí)到這是星期天了。A希望；B想象；C學(xué)習(xí)；D意識(shí)到．由Themenwouldbe（46）hisradiomessage．Byrdmovedhardoutofbedand（47）thecall…可知此處的是三天后他意識(shí)到這是星期天了，故選D．⑹句意：那些人會(huì)期待著他的無(wú)線電電報(bào)。A期待；B發(fā)送；C離開(kāi)；D測(cè)試．由Byrdmovedhardoutofbedand（47）thecall可知此處那些人會(huì)期待著他的無(wú)線電電報(bào)，故選A⑺句意：Byrd努力從床上起來(lái)打電話。A回來(lái)；B做，讓；C帶走，乘坐；D想念，錯(cuò)過(guò)．makethecall打電話，故選B．⑻句意：他不想讓那些人知道他病得多么嚴(yán)重。A勇敢的；B抱歉的；C生病的；D冷靜的．由Itwastoodangerousforthemtocometosavehim可知此處他不想讓那些人知道他病得多么嚴(yán)重，故選C．⑼句意：他如此虛弱以至于他幾乎不能走路。A餓的；B虛弱的；C累的；D冷的．由hecouldhardlywalk可知此處他是如此的虛弱，故選B．⑽句意：他做了飯，強(qiáng)迫自己吃下去。A做飯；B服務(wù)；C嘗；D貯藏．由mademyselfeat可知此處他自己做飯，故選A．⑾句意：他記錄下天氣并發(fā)送了無(wú)線電信息。A照片；B筆記；C報(bào)告；D課程．takenotesof對(duì)…作記錄，由Hewouldberecordingtheweather可知此處他對(duì)天氣做了記錄，故選B．⑿句意：但是到六月底，那些人猜測(cè)估計(jì)出了什么事。A聽(tīng)見(jiàn)；B抱怨；C猜想；D發(fā)現(xiàn)．由Mostofthetime，Byrd'smessagesmadenosense可知此處那些人猜想應(yīng)該出了什么問(wèn)題，故選C．⒀句意：他們幾乎認(rèn)不出Byrd了。A從不；B甚至；C幾乎不；D幾乎．由Hewasverythinandlookedterrible可知此處他們幾乎認(rèn)不出Byrd了，故選C．⒁句意：Byrd問(wèn)候了他們一下然后就倒在了地上。A問(wèn)候；B停止；C感謝；D拜訪．結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處Byrd問(wèn)候了他們一下然后就倒在了地上，故選A．⒂句意：Byrd又恢復(fù)了建康。A幸運(yùn)；B記憶；C夢(mèng)想；D健康．由Heandhismenworkedtogetheragain可知此處Byrd又恢復(fù)了建康，故選D．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，做完形填空首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。33．【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】本篇是發(fā)布在Primarytimes的一則廣告．主要介紹通過(guò)購(gòu)買Peckish而獲得去野外游玩的一個(gè)活動(dòng)．主要介紹參加的方式，主要內(nèi)容以及活動(dòng)時(shí)間．⑴細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)圖片中最上方的內(nèi)容OctoberhalftermissuePrimarytimes可知這個(gè)廣告應(yīng)該發(fā)布在Primarytimes的一則廣告．故選D．⑵細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)圖片Peckish下面的內(nèi)容gardenbirdfood，可知Peckish是一種鳥(niǎo)食．故選A．⑶細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)圖片方框中的內(nèi)容winningafabfamilyprize，可知這里應(yīng)該說(shuō)的是afabfamilyprize，該活動(dòng)與此有關(guān)．故選B．⑷細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)圖片中Getyourkidstoturnoffthescreens，可知讓你的孩子關(guān)掉屏幕，可知這篇廣告應(yīng)該是對(duì)父母來(lái)說(shuō)的．故選C．⑸細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)圖片中最下方的內(nèi)容activities25Octoberto2November，可知活動(dòng)時(shí)間是October25到November2，故選B．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查對(duì)廣告類文章的細(xì)節(jié)查找能力，答題時(shí)根據(jù)題目中的信息詞在圖片中尋找答案。34．【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了一天早上一個(gè)叫Rocco的小男孩從冰箱的頂部拿走了汽車鑰匙．進(jìn)入了汽車，啟動(dòng)了引擎．在上下班高峰時(shí)間在交通擁擠的道路上行駛一英里．Vogel警官阻止了他．報(bào)紙和電視臺(tái)聽(tīng)說(shuō)了Rocco，很多記者到他家去了．一個(gè)記者問(wèn)Rocco長(zhǎng)大后想做什么，他笑著說(shuō)："一個(gè)卡車司機(jī)"．⑴推理判斷．根據(jù)第一行句子"Officer!Alittlekidisdrivingacardownthestreet!""警官!一個(gè)小孩在街上開(kāi)著一輛車！"和第三行句子Whenthecarwasstopped，OfficerVogellookedinside．Thedriverwasalittleboy．當(dāng)車停了下來(lái)，Vogel警官向里面看了看，司機(jī)是一個(gè)小男孩．可推知Rocco的車沒(méi)走直線是因?yàn)樗鸟{駛技能．故選C．⑵細(xì)節(jié)理解．根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段句子WhenRocco'ssisterheardtheenginesherantothecarandcried．Shewantedtogowithhim．可知她害怕沒(méi)有人可以和她一起玩．故選A．⑶細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段句子Itwas7a．m．﹣﹣﹣rushhour﹣﹣﹣sotherewasmuchtraffic．Roccodroveonemileinheavytraffic．ThenOfficerVogelstoppedhim．早上7點(diǎn)，上下班高峰時(shí)間，所以交通很擁擠，Rocco在擁擠的交通中行駛了一英里．然后沃格爾警官攔住了他．可知為了Rocco不會(huì)造成任何事故．故選C．⑷細(xì)節(jié)理解．根據(jù)第四段句子Thenhedrovethemtothepolicestationandhecalledtheirmother．然后他開(kāi)車帶他們?nèi)ゾ炀?，然后他打電話給他們的母親．可知為了等他們的母親處理這件事．故選D．⑸細(xì)節(jié)理解．根據(jù)第一行句子"Officer!Alittlekidisdrivingacardownthestreet!""警官!一個(gè)小孩在街上開(kāi)著一輛車！"和第三行句子Whenthecarwasstopped，OfficerVogellookedinside．Thedriverwasalittleboy．當(dāng)車停了下來(lái)，Vogel警官向里面看了看，司機(jī)是一個(gè)小男孩．和最后一段句子NewspapersandTVstationsheardaboutRocco，andalotofreporterswenttohishouse．AreporteraskedRocco，"Whatdoyouwantlobewhenyougrowup？""Atruckdriver，"hesaid，smiling．報(bào)紙和電視臺(tái)聽(tīng)說(shuō)Rocco的事，很多記者到他家去了．一個(gè)記者問(wèn)Rocco，當(dāng)你長(zhǎng)大后你想成為什么？一個(gè)卡車司機(jī)，"他笑著說(shuō)．可知Rocco的駕駛是難以置信的．故選A．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這是一篇記敘文，考查學(xué)生對(duì)故事類文章的理解能力。答題時(shí)注意問(wèn)題中的關(guān)鍵詞在文章中的準(zhǔn)確定位，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞查找信息，切忌主觀臆斷，憑感覺(jué)做題35．【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】本文介紹了絲綢之路是中國(guó)和地中海國(guó)家之間的重要的商貿(mào)路線，起源于西漢時(shí)期，已經(jīng)有3000多年的歷史了．現(xiàn)在中國(guó)正在建設(shè)"一帶一路"，且正在變成現(xiàn)實(shí)．⑴細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段TheSilkRoadisthenameofdifferentroadsthatlongagoconnectedEurope，AfricaandAsia．Peoplereachedthesedifferentplacesalongtheseroads可知通過(guò)絲綢之路可以到達(dá)很多國(guó)家，故選C。⑵詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)文中的后面句子Theyalsocarriedandtradedotherthingslikespices（香料），cloth，jewelsandgold．Alongandaroundtheseancientpath（小路），havecomemanyfascinatingandmysteriousstories他們也攜帶和交易其他東西，如香料，布，珠寶和黃金．沿著這些古道，有許多迷人而神秘的故事．可知merchant指的是商人，故選B．⑶細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中的第一段ScientistsbelievepeoplebegantotraveltheSilkRoadabout3000yearsago可知學(xué)家們認(rèn)為大約3000年前人們開(kāi)始走絲綢之路，故選C⑷細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中的第一段ScientistsbelievepeoplebegantotraveltheSilkRoadabout3000yearsago．BythetimetheChinesesilktradebecameimportantintheworld．及最后一段Inmoderntimes，theoldSilkRoadroutes（路線）arestillused，butnowtheyarecrossedbytrainsinsteadofcamelsandhorses．ThereisevensilkroutemuseuminJiuquaninChina．Ithasover35，000objectsfromallalongtheSilkRoad．Inthisway，Chinaprotectsthehistoryofmanycountriesandpeoples．可知絲綢之路現(xiàn)在仍是旅游和貿(mào)易的重要路線，故選D。⑸主旨大意。第一