第11講不定代詞的用法-2022年七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)寒假課（牛津上海版）

第11講不定代詞的用法【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1、掌握不定代詞的用法2、了解代詞與不定代詞區(qū)別3、專題訓(xùn)練【基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)】一.定義：代替或修飾不特指的人或事物的代詞叫不定代詞。單數(shù)含義someanynonone//each(every)oneeither,neithersotheother,another復(fù)合不定代詞不可數(shù)含義muchlittle,alittleall/////復(fù)數(shù)含義manyfew,afewonesbothothers,theothers注：復(fù)合不定代詞有12個(gè)：something(某事),someone(某人),somebody(某人),anything(任何事),anyone(任何人),anybody(任何人),nothing(沒(méi)事),nobody(沒(méi)有人),noone(沒(méi)有人),everything(一切),everyone(每個(gè)人),everybody(每個(gè)人).二．不定代詞的用法：(1)some和any的用法：some一般用于肯定句中,意思是“一些”、“某個(gè)”作定語(yǔ)時(shí)可修飾可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。eg:Ihavesomeworktodotoday./Theywillgotheresomeday.some用于疑問(wèn)句時(shí),表示建議、請(qǐng)求或希望得到肯定回答。eg:Wouldyoulikesomecoffeewithsugar?any一般用于疑問(wèn)句或否定句中,意思是“任何一些”、“任何一個(gè)”,作定語(yǔ)時(shí)可修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。eg:Theydidn’thaveanyfriendshere./Haveyougotanyquestionstoask?any用于陳述句句時(shí),意思是“任何的”。eg:eherewithanyfriend.小練習(xí)：用some和any完成下列對(duì)話:Lucy:It’stimefordinner.Wouldyouliketobuy________foodforme?

Lily:Sure.Whatdoyouneed?

Lucy:Mm,________apples________chickenand________bread.Oh,Idon'thave________milk.

Lily:Ok.I'llbuy________.Doyouneed________juice?Er,howabout________orangjuice?

Lucy:Goodidea!Whencanwestartourhomework?Lily:Wecanstarttodoourhomeworkat________time.keys：some,some,some,some,any,some,any,some,any(2)many和much的用法：

many,much都意為"許多",many+可數(shù)名詞，much+不可數(shù)名詞。

eg:Howmanypeoplearethereatthemeeting?Theyhaven’tgotmuchworktodo.小練習(xí)：用many和much填空:1.thereisn‘t__________moneyleftinherbankaccount(銀行賬戶).2.youhaven'tgotas__________CDsasl'vegot.3.wedon'tsee__________foreignvisitorsinourvillage.4.Ihaven'tgot__________timeforstudyinrecentweeks.keys：much,many,many,much(3)few、little、afew、alittle的用法：可數(shù)不可數(shù)肯定afew(有一些)alittle(有一些)否定few(幾乎沒(méi)有)little(幾乎沒(méi)有)eg:Hehasafewfriends.他有幾個(gè)朋友。Hehasfewfriends.他幾乎沒(méi)有朋友。

Westillhavealittletime.我們還有點(diǎn)時(shí)間。Thereislittletimeleft.幾乎沒(méi)有時(shí)間了。小練習(xí)：用)few、little、afew、alittle填空:1.Thereare________youngpeopleherenowthanthereusedtobe.2.Breadcosts________inthisshopthaninmostothershops.3.Therearestill________eggsinthebasket.Youcangotothestorelater.4.Thereare________applesinthefridge.Letgetoutandgetsome.5.Thereisonly________breadinthefridge.Letgetoutandgetsome.6.Thereis__________left.Hurryup,orwe’llbelateforschool.keys：fewer,less,afew,few,alittle,little(4)all和both的用法：All“三者或以上都”,用來(lái)代替或修飾可數(shù)名詞或者不可數(shù)名詞。Both“兩者都”,用來(lái)代替或修飾可數(shù)名詞。Both和all后都可以加“of”.小練習(xí)：用all和both填空:1.ofuswenttoseethefilmbeacausewehadmoneytobuyticketyesterday.2.Tomandhisfatherareatworknow.3.________ofmyparentsworkinthisshoefactory.

4.________ofmyboyclassmatesplayfootballafterschool.

5.Therearealotofbuildingson________sidesofthestreet.

6.__________ofusaregoodatplayingfootball.

keys：All,both,both,all,both,all,(5)every和each用法：every是形容詞,只能作定語(yǔ)修飾單數(shù)名詞,意思是“每一個(gè)”,表示整體概念；each是形容詞、代詞,意思是“每個(gè)”或者“各個(gè)”,表示單個(gè)概念；each可以放在名詞前,可以后跟of短語(yǔ)。eg:Everyoneofthestudentsinhisclassstudiesveryhard.Theyareverybusy.Eachofthemhassomethingtodo.小練習(xí)：用all和both填空:1.________ofusisgoodatplayingfootball.

2._________studentshouldworkhardattheirlessons.3.we_______haveasurprisinggiftattheparty.4._________studenthasaspecialexperienceintheholiday.keys：Each,every,each,every(6)either和neither的用法：either意思是“兩個(gè)中間的任何一個(gè)”；neither是either的否定形式,意思是“兩個(gè)都不”。neither和either跟“of”連接都用作單數(shù)。either…or…“或是…，或是…”neither…nor…“既不…又不…”。（就近原則）eg:Neitheroftheanswerisright.（兩個(gè)答案都不對(duì)）Ihaveneithertimenormoneytotakeatrip.Eithersentenceisright.（兩個(gè)答案中有一個(gè)是對(duì)的。）Youcaneithergoorstay.小練習(xí)：用either和neither填空:1.Therearealotofbuildingson________sideofthestreet.

2.TomandMikelikepalyinggootballbut_________ofthemcanplayverywell.

3.Wouldyouliketeaorcoffee?________.I'djustlikeaglassofwate.

4.CanIeonTuesdayorWednesday?________dayisOK.Herearetworulers.Youcantake________ofthem.Itaketherest.

6.ThetwinscanspeakEnglishwell,but_________ofthemisgoodatEnglishsongs.keys：either,neither,neither,either,either,neither.(7)one與ones,that和it的用法：It特指上下文提到的同一對(duì)象，是同一事物.e.g.Thebookismine.It’sveryinteresting.One泛指上下文提及的同類事物中的一個(gè)，同類而不同一.one代替單數(shù)，one代替復(fù)數(shù)。eg:Whohasapen?Ihaveone.Ihavemanydresses,butIdon’tlikethegreenones.That通常指代同類事物,that等于theone.One和that區(qū)別：1.that替代可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞,但只能指物。one(s)替代可數(shù),指人和物均可。 eg:Atablemadeofsteelcostsmorethanthatmadeofwood.(可物)Sociallifeinavillagecannotparewiththatofalargecity.(that=sociallife不物)Ahatefulpersonisonethatarousesfeelingsofhatredinyou.(可人)2.that=the+n.(特指)one=a/an+n.(泛指)eg:Thepotatocropin1846wasinferiorthatof1816.(that=thepotatocrop)Iamlookingforaflat.I’dlikeonewithagarden.(one=aflat)3.常用于比較結(jié)構(gòu)中，代替前面提到的名詞，以避免重復(fù).復(fù)數(shù)用”those’代替。,that=theone.eg:TheTVsetsmadeinChinaarecheaperthanthose/theonesmadeinEngland.eg:TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthanthatinGuangzhouinwinter.小練習(xí)：用one,ones,that,it填空:1.llikehouseswithbeautifulgardensinfront,butldon'thaveenoughmoneytobuy_______.2.Thearticlesmadeofleathercostmuchmorethan_________madeofplastic.3.Myseatwasnextto_________ofthemayor(市長(zhǎng)).4.Themachinesweusetodayaremuchbetterthan_________weusedtenyearsago.5.Iboughtabikeyesterday,butunluckily,Ilostit,soIdecidetobuy_________.6.Greenapplesoftentastesbetterthanred________?7.Shefound__________impossibleforhertogetthedrivinglicense.8.TheweatherofBeijingistoocold.Idon’tlike________.keys：1.one2.those3.that4.that/theone5.it6.one7.ones8.it9.it(8)other;theother;others;theothers;another的用法：不定代詞意義用法說(shuō)明Other另外的只作定語(yǔ)，常與復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞連用；但如果前面有the,this,that,some,any,each,every,no,one,my,your,his等時(shí)，則可與單數(shù)名詞連用。theother兩者中另一個(gè)常與one連用，構(gòu)成“one…,theother”;作定語(yǔ)修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí)，表示“全部其余的”others多者中剩下的部分是other的復(fù)數(shù)形式，泛指別的人或物（但不是全部），不能作定語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成some…others…theothers多者中剩下的全部是theother的復(fù)數(shù)形式，特指其余全部的人或物another三者（以上）另一個(gè)指三者或三者以上中的任何一個(gè)，用作形容詞或代詞。構(gòu)成oneafteranother(一個(gè)接著一個(gè))小練習(xí)：用one、ones、another、theother、others、theothers、other填空:1.MrsSmithhastwochildren.Oneisagirland_______isaboy.

2.Idon’tlikethisshirt,pleaseshowme________.

3.ThisdeskisMary’sandthat______isKate’s.

4.Iboughtalotofbananas.Onlyafewofthemaregreen,_______areyellow.

5.Lookatthedesks.Theblue_______areforthegirlsandtheyellow______fortheboys.

6.Thisshirtdoesn’tfitme.Doyouhaveany_______kinds?

7.Thechildrenareallworkingintheclassroom.Someofthemarecleaningthewindowsand_______aresweepingthefloor.

8.Wemusthelpeach_______withourEnglish.keys：1.theother2.another3.one4.theothers5.onesones6.other7.others8.other(9)noone;none;nobody;nothing的用法：noone=nobody意思是“沒(méi)有人”；1)不與of連用；2)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；3)只能指人，但不具體指什么人；4)一般用來(lái)回答who,及含anyone,anybody引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句。

e.g.Noonelikesapersonwithbadmanners.

e.g.Whoisintheroom?Noone.

e.g.Isthereanyoneintheroom?Noone.

none意思是“沒(méi)有”；

1)可與of連用；2)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單或復(fù)數(shù)；3)具體指什么人或物；4)一般用來(lái)回答howmany+n,howmuch+n及含any+n引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句。

e.g.Noneofushave/hasseenhim.

e.g.Howmanystudentsarethereintheroom?None.

e.g.Isthereanywaterinthethermos?None.

e.g.Howmuchmoneydoyouhaveonyou?None.

nothing意思是“沒(méi)有”，只能指物；

1)指物；2)謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)；3)一般用來(lái)回答含anything的一般問(wèn)句及what引起的特殊問(wèn)句。

e.g.Whatisinthebox?Nothing.

e.g.Isthereanythinginthesky?Nothing.

e.g.Canyouseeanythingwithoutglasses?Nothing.小練習(xí)：用noone、none、nobody、nothing填空:1.Whoisintheroom?________.

2.Howmuchmeatisthereontheplate?________.

3.________ofuscanspeakFrench.

4.________knowswhattheyfoughtabout.

5.Canyouseeanybodyintheroom?No,Icansee________.

6.Doyouknowhowmanydictionariestheyhavealreadybought?Yes,Ido.Theyhavebought_________.

7.Whatdidyouseeintheboxyesterday?Isaw________.

8.–Haveyouallfinishedthehomework?–No,_________hasfinishedityet.

keys：

1.Noone/Nobody2.None3.None4.Noone/Nobody5.Nobody6.None7.nothing8.nobody(10)復(fù)合不定代詞：由some,any,no和every構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞的用法：some,any,no和every可以與one,body,thing構(gòu)成復(fù)合代詞，它們的用法與some,any的用法相同。somebody（某人）anybody（任何人）nobody（沒(méi)有人）everybody（每人）someone（某人）anyone（任何人）noone（沒(méi)有人）everyone（每人）something（某事）anything（任何事）nothing（沒(méi)有東西）everything（每一件事）小練習(xí)：用something,somebody;anything,anybody;nothing,nobody;everything,everybody1.Thereis________wrongwithhisputer.

2.Ihope________goeswell.

3.Doyouknow________abouttheUS?No,Iknow_________aboutit.

4.Since________ishere,let’sbeginourmeeting.

5.Ican’tsay_________abouthim.Iamafraidofhim.

6._________isintheroom.Soyoucan’thearanyvoice.

7.________exceptLiPingwenttothepark.Hewasill.

8.Ihave_________importanttosay.Pleasewaitaminute.9.－Isthere__________inthecup?－No,thereis__________.10.Hey,Lily.Thereis_________knockingatthedooroutside.11.Doyoumeet_________whenyoucametoschoollastSunday?keys：1.something2.everything3.anythingnothing4.everybody5.anythingNobody7.Everybody8.something9.anything,nothing10.someone11.anyone(11)復(fù)合不定代詞的特殊用法：1.當(dāng)主句的主語(yǔ)是指人的復(fù)合不定代詞：everybody,nobody,anyone等時(shí)，其反意疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)通常用代詞they/he;當(dāng)主句中的主語(yǔ)是指物的復(fù)合不定代詞：everything,anything,something,nothing等時(shí)，其反意疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)通常用代詞it.Everybodyishere,aren’tthey/isn/the?Everythingisready,isn’tit?當(dāng)形容詞或else（另外）修飾復(fù)合不定代詞something,everything,everyone等時(shí)，形容詞或else必須放在復(fù)合不定代詞的后面。XiaoMing,Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.Weneedonemorehelper.Canyoufindanyoneelse?everyone的意思等同于everybody,只能指人;everyone既可指人也可指物，還可以和of短語(yǔ)連用。Iwouldlikeeveryonetobehappy.Everyone/EveryonelikeMary.Ihavekepteveryoneofherletters.三.代詞it用法：1．指代前面提到過(guò)的事物.Thisisnotmybook.ItisJim’s.2．用來(lái)代替指示代詞this或that.What’sthis?It’sapencil.3．指嬰兒或不明身份的人.Someoneisknockingatthedoor,pleasegoandseewhoitis.4．時(shí)間或季節(jié).What’sthetimenow?/It’steno’clock.5．表天氣What’stheweatherliketoday?It’ssunny.6．表距離Howfarisitfromyourschooltoyourhome?7．用作形式主語(yǔ)，常用于下列句型中：a.Itisadj.+(forsb)todosth.如：Itisimportantforustoworkhard.b.It’stimetodo/for/that…如：It’stimetogetup/forlunch/fthatwewenthome.c.Itseemsthat…Itseemsthatheisquitehappy.d.It’sone’sturntodo…It’syourturntoanswermyquestion.e.It’s+adj.+that…如：It’snecessarythatyoushouldbepresentatthemeeting.8.作形式賓語(yǔ)。Doyouthinkitnecessarytolearntowaitinline?9.引導(dǎo)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型“Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他成分”。Itwasyesterdaythatwewenttoseeafilm.【真題演練】=2\*ROMANII.用some和any填空：1．Jackhas________closefriends．Buthedidn'twrite________letterstothemforhalfyear．2．Wouldyoulike__________teaorCoffee?3．Youmayetomyhouseat_________time．4．Shesingsmuchbetterthan_________oftheothersingersintheroom．5．Thereare_______applesinthebasket．Youmaytake_______oneyoulike．6．Doyouhave_________bread?No,wedon’thave________bread．7．I'mintrouble(麻煩)．Couldyougiveme__________help?8．1want_______oranges．Haveyougot_________?9．Henevergaveme_______help．Ihopeyoucangiveme________help．10．Ihave_________beautifulmagazinesonthebookshelf．Youmayborrow________oneofthem.keys：1.some/any2.some3.any4.any5.some/any6.any/any7.some8.some/any9.any/some10.some/any=3\*ROMANIII.選擇many，much，few，afew，little或alittle填空：1．Thepoorlittleboyhad_________money．Hecouldn’tgotoschoo1．2．Pleasedon’tputtoo________coffeeinourcups,________ofuslikecoffee3．Theyareverygoodstudents．Theydidso_________foroldpeople．4．Tomdidverywellinthemathexam．Hemade_______mistakes．5．“Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?Yes，just__________.6．Mary’smotherwassicklastyear.Sheis_________betternow．7．“Wouldyoulikesomemoreapples?Yes，just__________.8．Heisaverygoodman．Hesays________anddoes________.9．How__________Englishwordsdidyoulearnlastweek?10．How__________moneydoyouneedthistime?keys：1.little2.much/few3.much4.few5.alittle6.much7.afew8.little/much9.many10.much=4\*ROMANIV.選擇one，ones，another，other(s)或theother(s)填空：1．Hehaseightshirts，________isgreen，_________areallwhite．2．Therearetwopeopleintheroom．_________isapoliceman，_________isadoctor．3．Idon’tlikethisbag，pleasepassme________.4．Theoldwomangottwograndchildren．________isaboy,__________isagirl．5·Ihavethreeappleshere，agreen_______andtwored________．Which_______areyougoingtotake?6．Lucyistallerthanany________girlinherclass.7．Ithinkthisfilmismuchmoreinterestingthan_______three．8．Tosayis________thing，todoisquite________．9．Mr.Wangisalwaysreadytohelp__________．10．Therearealotofpeopleinthepark.Somearerunning，________arechatting．keys：1.one/theothers2.One/theother3.another4.One/theother5.one/ones/one6.other7.theother8.one/another9.others10.others=5\*ROMANV.選擇all，both，each或every,either,neither,none填空：1．Jackandhistwosistersare________fromAustralia．2．MaryandPeterare_________Americans．3．That’s_________fortoday．Goodbye，_________one．4．__________theboysinmyclassarefootballfans．5．MayIhavetwotickets,please?Sorrythere’s________left.6．Therearetalltreeson________sidesoftheroad．7．Therearetwoshopsinthestreet,but________ofthemisopennow．8．Mr．Lihasthreedaughters,but________ofthemhasagoodjob．9．On________sideoftheroad,therearemanywhitetallbuildings.10．Mr.Blackgavehissonsanddaughterslodollars_________．11.Not________womancandothatkindofwork.12.______ofushasreadthestory，soweknownothingaboutit.13.CanyoueonMondayorTuesday?I’mafraid________dayispossible.keys：1.all2.both3.all/every4.All5.none6.both7.neither8.none9.either10.each11.every12.None13.neither【過(guò)關(guān)檢測(cè)】1.默寫(xiě)考綱詞匯（詞匯）3550個(gè)。2.復(fù)習(xí)代詞，不定代詞的重點(diǎn)筆記內(nèi)容。3.課后不定代詞作業(yè)。4.預(yù)習(xí)五種基本時(shí)態(tài)的用法。一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．What________thingsdoyouwanttobuy?A．other B．else C．others D．a(chǎn)nother2．________mooncakesontheplatelookdelicious.Iwanttoeat________.A．A;one B．The;it C．The;one D．A;it3．—HowdoyouusuallytravelfromHefeitoShanghai,byplaneorbycar?—________.Iusuallygotherebyhighspeedtrainbecauseit’smoreconvenient.A．Neither B．Either C．Both D．a(chǎn)ll4．—Whatkindofhousewouldhelike?—He’dlike________withagardeninfrontof________.A．one;it B．one;one C．it;one D．it;it5．ThetwinsvisitedShanghailastweekand________quite________photos.A．totake;alotof B．took;alotC．took;afew D．take;afew6．Ididn’tseeanycartoons.I’mgoingtosee____________thisevening.A．one B．it C．this D．that7．Ihopeyouwilllearntoshowmorerespectfor________.A．other B．a(chǎn)nother C．others D．theother8．Oneofmysocks________here,butwhereis________?A．a(chǎn)re;theotherone B．is;otherC．is;theotherone D．a(chǎn)re;another9．Thereis______foodinthefridge.Let’sbuysome.A．much B．enough C．few D．little10．He’snewhere.Hehas________friendsintheschool.A．little B．a(chǎn)little C．few D．a(chǎn)few11．Thereare_______HelloBikesbytheroad.Wecanridetothepark.A．few B．a(chǎn)few C．little D．a(chǎn)little12．—Arethere________picturesonthewall?—Yes,thereare________.A．a(chǎn)ny;any B．a(chǎn)ny;some C．some;some D．some;any13．Inourschool________studentslikeEnglish,but________ofthemcanspeakEnglishwell.A．a(chǎn)little;afew B．a(chǎn)few;few C．a(chǎn)few;little D．a(chǎn)little;few14．_________ofuslikesnoisepollution.A．Nothing B．Anyone C．None D．Nobody15．—Whatwouldyoulike,milkorcoffee?—________.I’dlikesomeorangejuice.A．None B．Neither C．Each D．Either16．—Bob,whenwillyouhelpmedoasurvey,todayortomorrow?—________isOK.Ihavetohelpplant________treesonLushanMountainthesedays.A．Both;thenumberof B．None;quiteafew C．Either;quitealot D．Neither;anumberof17．Mikefeelslonelyatschool,becausehehasfriends.A．a(chǎn)little B．little C．a(chǎn)few D．few18．—Canyouplayvolleyballorbasketball?—________ofthem.I’mgoodatballgames.A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．None19．Mike’sbrothersandJackplaysoccerverywell.Wehope________ofthemcanjoinourteam.A．both B．a(chǎn)ll C．every D．either20．IknewMaviswantedabluescarf,soIbought________forher.A．ones B．it C．one D．that21．—CanIhavebread,Mum?I’msohungry.—Sorry,thereisleft,butwestillhavesomericedumpling.A．a(chǎn)ny;any B．a(chǎn)ny;some C．some;none D．some;some22．Themotherhopedthetwinswouldbedoctors,but________ofthemlikedtostudymedicine.A．both B．neither C．either D．none23．—Whichmoviewouldyouliketowatch,DetectiveChinatown3orHi,Mom?—________isOK.Iheartheyarebothwonderful.A．All B．Both C．Neither D．Either24．—Thisroomistoosmall.I’dliketoaskfor________.—Sure.Wehaveroomsavailablehere.A．one B．it C．each D．a(chǎn)nother25．—Oh,thetrafficissoheavy.—Let’schangeto________routetotheairport.A．other B．others C．theother D．a(chǎn)nother26．Couldyouopenthewindow?Thereis________freshairintheroom.A．few B．a(chǎn)few C．little D．a(chǎn)little27．Idon’tlikethatrestaurant.Let’smeetin________place.A．other B．theother C．a(chǎn)nother D．others28．________exerciseyoutake,________you'llbe.A．Thefewer;thefatter B．Theless;thefatterC．Theless;themorefatter D．Themore;thefatter29．Idon’tlikethestyleoftheTshirt.Pleaseshowme________one.A．either B．neither C．a(chǎn)nother D．other30．—Tom,Ineedsomehelp.Areyoufreetodayortomorrow?—_______isOK.I’mfreethesetwodays.A．Both B．None C．Either D．Neither31．—DoyouthinkJimandJohnwillwinintheend?—Idon’tthink________ofthemcanwin.Maybeadarkhorsewillappear.A．both B．neither C．a(chǎn)ll D．either32．—Canyouwaitfor________minutes?—No,wemusthurryup.Wehave________timeleft.A．a(chǎn)little;few B．a(chǎn)few;alittle C．a(chǎn)little;little D．a(chǎn)few;little33．Ihavetwosisters,but_______ofthemisateacher.A．a(chǎn)ll B．both C．neither D．none34．Thereis________saltinthebottle.Wouldyougotothesupermarketandget________?A．a(chǎn)little；any B．a(chǎn)few；some C．few；any D．little；some35．—Arethere________vegetablesinthesoup?—Yes.Thereare________tomatoes.A．some;any B．some;some C．a(chǎn)ny;any D．a(chǎn)ny;some36．Machinesmake________possibleforpeopletodomoreworkwithlesstime.A．one B．it C．this D．that37．Tonyhas_________friendsinthenewschool,soheoftenstaysathome_________onSundays.A．some,himself B．a(chǎn)few,himself C．few,alone D．several,alone38．Idon’tlikethestyleofthisT-shirt.Pleaseshowme________one.A．either B．neither C．a(chǎn)nother D．other39．—Excuseme,isthereaflowershopnearby?—Iknow________.Iwilltakeyouthere.A．one B．it C．some D．that40．—Sir,wouldyouliketeaorcoffee?—_________,thanks.Iprefersomeapplejuice.A．Both B．None C．Either D．Neither參考答案1．A【詳解】句意：你想買其它東西嗎？考查代詞辨析。Whatelse后面不加名詞；other后面加名詞復(fù)數(shù)，others=otherthings；another修飾單數(shù)名詞。故選A。2．C【詳解】句意：盤(pán)子里的月餅看起來(lái)很美味。我想吃一個(gè)。考查冠詞和代詞辨析。a一個(gè)，表示泛指，后加可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；the表示特指某人或某物；one指代上文提到的同類事物中的一個(gè)，即“同類不同個(gè)”；it指代上文提到的同一個(gè)事物。根據(jù)“mooncakesontheplate”可知，此處月餅是特指的盤(pán)子里的月餅，故第一個(gè)空格處應(yīng)該用The。第二個(gè)空格處是吃前面提到的月餅中的一個(gè)，應(yīng)該用one。故選C。3．A【詳解】句意：——你經(jīng)常如何從合肥到上海，乘飛機(jī)還是乘汽車？——都不。我經(jīng)常乘高速列車去那兒，因?yàn)槟歉娣？疾椴欢ù~辨析。Neither兩者都不；Either（兩者之中）任意一個(gè)；Both兩者都；all（三者或三者以上的）全，都。根據(jù)“Iusuallygotherebyhighspeedtrain”可知，既不乘飛機(jī)也不乘汽車，兩者都不乘。故選A。4．A【詳解】句意：——他喜歡什么樣的房子？——他想要一間前面有花園的房子。考查代詞辨析。it它，同類又同物；one一個(gè)，同類不同物。根據(jù)“He’dlike…withagardeninfrontof…”可知，第一空表示一座有花園的房子，同類不同物，應(yīng)填one；第二空用it替代前文提到的house，屬于同類又同物，故選A。5．C【詳解】句意：雙胞胎上周參觀了上海并拍了很多照片?？疾橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)。take拍照；afew一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；alotof許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞；alot很，非常，副詞短語(yǔ)，根據(jù)“visited”可知，句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，and連接兩個(gè)并列成分，時(shí)態(tài)一致，所以第一個(gè)空用take的過(guò)去式took，排除A和D，由第二個(gè)空后的“photos”可知，應(yīng)該是一些照片，排除B，故選C。6．A【詳解】句意：我沒(méi)看過(guò)任何卡通片。我今晚要去看一部電影。考查代詞辨析。one一個(gè)，表泛指；it它；this這個(gè)；that那個(gè)。根據(jù)“Ididn’tseeanycartoons.I’mgoingtosee...thisevening.”可知，此處泛指一部卡通電影，故選A。7．C【詳解】句意：我希望你能學(xué)會(huì)尊重別人?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。other其他的；another另一個(gè)；others其他的人或物；theother另一個(gè)。根據(jù)“Ihopeyouwilllearntoshowmorerespectfor”可知，此處指要尊重別人，空格后無(wú)名詞，故選C。8．C【詳解】句意：我的一只襪子在這里，但是另一只在哪里呢？考查主謂一致和代詞的用法。第一空處主語(yǔ)是Oneofmysocks，be動(dòng)詞用is，排除A、D；而且“socks襪子”通常是兩只，表示另一個(gè)，用theother；another是指“三者或三者以上中的另一個(gè)”；other“其他的”，后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故選C。9．D【詳解】句意：冰箱里幾乎沒(méi)有食物了。我們買些吧。考查代詞。much很多；enough足夠；few少量；little幾乎沒(méi)有。根據(jù)“Let’sbuysome.”可知，冰箱里沒(méi)食物了；food為不可數(shù)名詞，所以應(yīng)用little。故選D。10．C【詳解】句意：他是這新來(lái)的。他在學(xué)校沒(méi)有朋友?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。little沒(méi)有多少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；alittle一點(diǎn)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；few沒(méi)有多少，修飾可數(shù)名詞；afew一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞。friends是可數(shù)名詞，排除A和B選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)“He’snewhere”可知，新來(lái)的，幾乎沒(méi)有朋友，故選C。11．B【詳解】句意：路邊有一些哈羅單車。我們可以騎車去公園?？疾樾稳菰~。few幾乎沒(méi)有，修飾可數(shù)名詞；afew一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞；little幾乎沒(méi)有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；alittle一點(diǎn)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。HelloBikes是可數(shù)名詞，因此用afew或few修飾，根據(jù)“Wecanridetothepark.”可知，此處表示有一些單車，因此用afew修飾，故選B。12．B【詳解】句意：——墻上有一些畫(huà)嗎？——是的，有一些。考查any和some辨析，some一般用于肯定句和陳述句中；any一般用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中。第一空是疑問(wèn)句用any；第二空是陳述句用some，故選B。13．B【詳解】句意：在我們學(xué)校有幾個(gè)學(xué)生喜歡英語(yǔ)，但他們中很少有人能講好英語(yǔ)?？疾榇~辨析。alittle少量，后接不可數(shù)名詞，表肯定；afew幾個(gè)，后接可數(shù)名詞，表肯定；little，幾乎沒(méi)有，后接不可數(shù)名詞，表否定；few極少，后接可數(shù)名詞，表否定。根據(jù)空一后的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)students可排除選項(xiàng)A和D；根據(jù)空二后的“ofthem”可知，此處them指students，所以排除選項(xiàng)C。故選B。14．C【詳解】句意：我們都不喜歡噪音污染?？疾椴欢ù~的辨析。Nothing沒(méi)什么；Anyone任何人；None沒(méi)有一個(gè)，毫無(wú)；Nobody沒(méi)有人。此處是沒(méi)有人，用none，可以和of連用，noneof...“三者或三者以上都不”，故選C。15．B【詳解】句意：——你想喝什么，牛奶還是咖啡？——都不。我想要一些橙汁?？疾椴欢ù~。none三者或三者以上都不；neither兩者都不；each每個(gè)；either兩者之一。根據(jù)“I’dlikesomeorangejuice.”可知牛奶和咖啡都不想喝，用neither。故選B。16．D【詳解】句意：——鮑勃，你什么時(shí)候幫我做調(diào)查，今天還是明天？——這兩天都不行。這幾天我得幫著在廬山上種很多樹(shù)?？疾椴欢ù~和短語(yǔ)辨析。both兩者都；none三者或者三者以上都不；either兩者中其一；neither兩者都不。thenumberof……的數(shù)量；quiteafew相當(dāng)多；quitealot很多；anumberof大量的。根據(jù)“Ihavetohelpplant...treesonLushanMountainthesedays.”可知，第一空表示“今天和明天都不行”，故選neither。anumberof大量的，許多，可修飾trees。故選D。17．D【詳解】句意：邁克在學(xué)校感到孤獨(dú)，因?yàn)閹缀鯖](méi)有朋友。考查不定代詞辨析。alittle“一點(diǎn)兒，少量”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；little“幾乎沒(méi)有”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；afew“一些，幾個(gè)”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；few“很少”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“friends”可知，此處要用afew/few修飾；再由“Mikefeelslonelyatschool”可知，邁克幾乎沒(méi)有朋友，應(yīng)用few，表達(dá)否定意義。故選D。18．A【詳解】句意：——你會(huì)打排球或籃球嗎？——都會(huì)。我擅長(zhǎng)球類運(yùn)動(dòng)。考查不定代詞。Both兩者都；Either兩者中的任何一個(gè)；Neither兩者都不；None沒(méi)有人，一個(gè)也沒(méi)有。根據(jù)題干“Canyouplayvolleyballorbasketball?”可知，你會(huì)打排球或籃球嗎？再由后面的“我擅長(zhǎng)球類運(yùn)動(dòng)”，可知是兩者都會(huì)，因此空格處用both。故選A。19．B【詳解】句意：邁克的弟弟和杰克足球踢得很好，我們希望他們所有人都能加入我們的隊(duì)伍?？疾榇~辨析。both兩者都；all三者或三者以上都；every每一個(gè)，不與of連用；either兩者中的一個(gè)。根據(jù)“Mike’sbrothersandJack”可知，是三者或三者以上都能加入我們的隊(duì)伍，故選B。20．C【詳解】句意：我知道梅維斯想要一條藍(lán)圍巾，所以我給她買了一條。考查代詞辨析。ones一些；it它，同類又同物；one一個(gè)，同類不同物；that那個(gè)。根據(jù)“IknewMaviswantedabluescarf,soIbought…forher”可知，此處與上文提到的“藍(lán)圍巾”屬于同類不同物，且是單數(shù)形式，故選C。21．C【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我能吃點(diǎn)面包嗎？我很餓?！獙?duì)不起，沒(méi)有面包了，但我們還有一些粽子?？疾榇~。some一些，用于肯定句，或用于征詢意見(jiàn)的疑問(wèn)句；any一些，用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句；none沒(méi)有；第一句是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can開(kāi)頭的疑問(wèn)句，表示希望得到對(duì)方的肯定回答，應(yīng)用some，排除A/B選項(xiàng)；結(jié)合“thereis...left,butwestillhavesomericedumpling.”可知，第二空表示“沒(méi)有”，應(yīng)用none，故選C。22．B【詳解】句意：母親希望這對(duì)雙胞胎將來(lái)當(dāng)醫(yī)生，但他們兩個(gè)都不喜歡學(xué)醫(yī)?？疾榇~辨析。both“兩者都”；neither“兩者都不”；either“（兩者之中的）任何一個(gè)”；none“沒(méi)有人，三者或三者以上”；根據(jù)“thetwins”可知，此處指兩個(gè)人，排除D；根據(jù)后面的轉(zhuǎn)折“but”可知，此處指雙胞胎兩個(gè)人都不喜歡學(xué)醫(yī)，故選B。23．D【詳解】句意：——你想看哪部電影，《唐人街探案3》還是《你好，李煥英》？——兩者中的任何一個(gè)都可以。我聽(tīng)說(shuō)它們都很精彩。考查不定代詞。All所有的（三者及以上）；Both兩者都；Neither兩者都不；Either兩者中的任何一個(gè)，根據(jù)空后的“is”可知，空缺處應(yīng)為單數(shù)，排除A和B，由“Whichmoviewouldyouliketowatch”和“Iheartheyarebothwonderful”可知，應(yīng)該是兩者中的任何一個(gè)，排除C，故選D。24．D【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)房間太小了，我想要另一個(gè)房間?！?dāng)然。我們這里有空房?？疾榇~。one一個(gè)，代指同類不同物；it它，代指同類同物；each每一個(gè)；another另一個(gè)。根據(jù)“Thisroomistoosmall.”可知，是想要另一間房間，因