【人教】八上英語(yǔ)第一次月考B卷（考試版+解析）

2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期第一次月考B卷?重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)過(guò)關(guān)測(cè)（考試時(shí)間：100分鐘試卷滿(mǎn)分：120分）注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2.回答第Ⅰ卷時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.回答第Ⅱ卷時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。4.測(cè)試范圍：Unit1&Unit2（人教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)）。5.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷=1\*ROMANI.聽(tīng)力理解（共20小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分20分）（一）聽(tīng)短對(duì)話(huà)回答問(wèn)題（共5小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分）你將聽(tīng)到五段對(duì)話(huà)，每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。1．WheredidPetergolastsummer?A．ToLanzhou. B．ToHangzhou. C．ToGuizhou.2．HowoftendoesJasongotothelibrary?A．Onceaday. B．Onceaweek. C．Twiceaday.3．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Bossandsecretary. B．Doctorandpatient. C．Guideandtourist.4．Howmanypeoplearethereinthegirl’sfamily?A．Four. B．Five. C．Six.5．HowwasLucy’sweekend?A．Tiring. B．Boring. C．Meaningful.（二）聽(tīng)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)回答問(wèn)題（共5小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分）你將聽(tīng)到兩段對(duì)話(huà)，每段對(duì)話(huà)后有幾個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話(huà)讀兩遍。請(qǐng)聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。6．WheredidJackspendhisholiday?A．IntheUSA． B．InThailand. C．InChina.7．Whousedtoworkinazoo?A．Jack’sfather. B．Jack’smother. C．Becky’sfather.聽(tīng)下面一段材料，回答下列各小題。8．Whatdidtheboydolastweekend?A．Wentfishingwithhisfather.B．playedchesswithhisgrandfather.C．Wentfishingwithhisgrandfather.9．Whatistheboygoingtodothisweekend?A．Gototheparkwithhisparents.B．Goclimbingwithhisfriends.C．Goclimbingwithhisparents.10．Howistheboygoingthere?A．Bycar. B．Bybus. C．Bybike.（三）聽(tīng)短文回答問(wèn)題（共5小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分）你將聽(tīng)到一篇短文，每段對(duì)話(huà)后有幾個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。短文讀兩遍。11．WhereareKitty’sparentsnow?Theyarein________.A．Shanghai B．Beijing C．Yancheng12．DoessheknowmuchChinese?A．Yes,shedoes. B．No,shedoesn’t. C．Yes,shedoesn’t.13．Whatdayisittoday?A．It’sSunday. B．It’sFriday. C．It’sTuesday.14．What’sshegoingtosee?A．Aflowershow. B．Afashionshow. C．Acarshow.15．Doesshefindthewayatlast?A．Yes,shedoes. B．No,shedoesn’t. C．No,shegoesback.（四）聽(tīng)短文完成表格（共5小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分）你將聽(tīng)到的是一篇有關(guān)塞西莉亞參加夏令營(yíng)的短文，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容填寫(xiě)下面的信息卡。短文聽(tīng)兩遍。聽(tīng)錄音之前，你有25秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀題目，聽(tīng)完后，你有25秒鐘的答題時(shí)間。Cecelia’sSummerCampTime:OnAugust16.Weather:Hotand17.Favoriteplace:The18.Favoriteactivity:19abicyclearoundthetown.Favoritefood:Beefdumplingsand20tea.

=2\*ROMANII.完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。LastsummerIwentcampingwithmyfriends.OnaSaturdaymorningmythreefriendsandItookthetraintoa21.Wearrivedat1:00p.m.andwenttoastoretogetsome22first.We23thetentquicklywhenwegottothecampingplaceinthemountain.Peteisgoodat24,sohedecidedtomakeourdinner.25,wedidn’tbringanymatches(火柴).Petehadtoaskthecampersnexttousforsome.Atnight,wemadea26andsataround.Weatedeliciousfood,toldstoriesandsang.Everythingwas27butthecampfire,thestarsandthemoon.Inthetentwecouldn’t28anything.Tomhadaflashlight(手電筒),sowe29himtogetintooursleepingbags.Inthemorningwegotupearlyandhadabigbreakfast.Thenwewent30.Wesawsomenicebirdsandtookmanypicturesofthem.Wefoundsomebeautifulflowers,31wedidn’tpickthem.Not32wentwell.Itwasveryhot,andwehadto33todrinkwateroften.Andwelostour34twicebecauseTerryleftthecompass(指南針)inthetent.However,itwasalways35tospendaweekendwithfriends,especially(尤其)inthiscleanandquietplace.21．A．forest B．mountain C．river D．beach22．A．work B．sleep C．food D．help23．A．gotup B．putup C．stayedup D．cleanedup24．A．skating B．reading C．drawing D．cooking25．A．Unluckily B．Importantly C．Usually D．Differently26．A．rule B．game C．fire D．call27．A．funny B．dirty C．noisy D．dark28．A．eat B．see C．hear D．feel29．A．moved B．tasted C．used D．followed（跟隨）30．A．swimming B．climbing C．shopping D．camping31．A．so B．because C．if D．but32．A．everything B．nothing C．something D．a(chǎn)nything33．A．seem B．learn C．wish D．stop34．A．map B．money C．way D．tent35．A．easy B．fun C．free D．short=3\*ROMANIII.閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分40分）ABrooklynChildren’sMuseumOpenedin1899,itisthefirstmuseumforchildrenintheworld.ThemuseumisinNewYork,theUSA．Itisbestforpreschoolandyoungprimaryschoolstudents.Openingtime:Tuesday,Wednesday,Friday:10a.m.—5p.m.Thursday:10a.m.—6p.m.Saturday,Sunday:10a.m.—7p.m.Prices:1andolder:$11Freeforchildrenunder1MuseumofChildhoodThemuseuminEdinburgh,Scotlandisthefirstmuseumintheworldaboutthehistoryofchildhood.Therearetoysandgamesfromacrossthegenerations(幾代人)init.Themuseumalsotellsvisitorsaboutthingsinhistory,likechildren’sschooldays,holidays,clubs,clothingandsoon.It’sfree!Openingtime:Monday—Sunday:10a.m.—5p.m.NationalSpaceCenterThemuseumisinLeicester,theUK.Withsixinteractivegalleries(互動(dòng)展館),theUK’slargestplanetarium(天文館)andthe42m-highRocketTower(火箭塔),theNationalSpaceCenterisawonderfulplacetovisit.Openingtime:Monday—Friday:10a.m.—4p.m.

Saturday—Sunday:10a.m.—5p.m.Prices:Adults(成人):￡14

Children(5—16):￡11

Under5:free*Childrenunder14mustvisitthecenterwithanadult.36．BrooklynChildren’sMuseumisnotopenon________.A．Monday B．Tuesday C．Wednesday D．Thursday37．TheMuseumofChildhoodisin________.A．NewYork B．Washington C．Leicester D．Edinburgh38．TheMuseumofChildhoodisopenfor________hoursaday.A．5 B．7 C．8 D．1039．Samisa10-year-oldboy.Heneedstopay________ifhevisitstheNationalSpaceCenterwithhisparents.A．￡33 B．￡36 C．￡39 D．￡4240．Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat________.A．childrenunder14mustvisitthesemuseumswithanadultB．BrooklynChildren’sMuseumhasahistoryofover100yearsC．theNationalSpaceCenterhasthehighestRocketTowerintheUKD．theMuseumofChildhoodistheworld’sfirstmuseumforchildrenBDoyoulikesummerholiday?InAustralia,summerholidayisfromlateDecembertoearlyFebruary.Studentshavetofinishtheirhomework.TheyshouldreadsomeEnglishbooksandwritereports.Theyalsoneedtodoscienceprojectswiththeirclassmates.Theyoftengotospecialclassestolearnswimming,singingandcooking.Andtheyreallyliketogotothebeachtocampwiththeirparents.SummerholidayintheUSisverylong,fromearlyJunetoaroundlateAugust.Teacherswillgivesummerhomework.Butifstudentsdon’tdoit,it’sOK.Therearemanyclassesandcamps.Theycanbeaboutsports,cooking,oroutdoorsurvivalskills(戶(hù)外生存技巧).Somestudentsalsogocampingwithfriendsorfamily.Somestudentswilltrytomakemoneybydoingthehousework.Somewilldovoluntaryworklikehelpingtheelderlyorthepoorforfree.InFrance,summerholidayusuallygoesfrommid-JunetotheendofAugust.Butthefirstdayisdifferentforeveryonebecauseofthedayofthelastexam.Frenchstudentsdon’thaveanyhomeworkorclasses.Theyspendtheholidayhavingfun.Somestudentsliketravelingaroundtheworld.TheyseenatureinAfrica.TheyvisitAmericatolearnEnglish.TheygotoChina.OtherstudentsenjoythemselvesinFrance.Theycamponthebeach,seefriends,watchmovies,goswimmingandhavebarbeque(燒烤)parties.41．Whatdoestheword“voluntary”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A．有償?shù)?B．公平的 C．志愿的 D．有效的42．Thestudentsin_________havenohomeworkduringsummerholiday.A．Australia B．theUS C．France D．China43．_________ispopularwithstudentsinthethreecountries.A．Learningskills B．Havingclasses C．Gocamping D．Seeingfriends44．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Frenchstudentsonlymeettheirfriendsatschool.B．StudentsintheUShavesummerholidayforaboutfourmonths.C．MoststudentstakemathorEnglishclassesduringsummerholiday.D．It’swinterinChinawhenAustralianstudentsenjoytheirsummerholiday.45．Thepassageismainlyabout_________.A．students’summerhomework B．students’activitiesafterschoolC．differentplacesforstudentstotravel D．summerholidayindifferentcountriesCWhenyouarelearningEnglish,youfinditnotclevertoputanEnglishsentence,wordforword,intoyourownlanguage.Takethesentence“Howdoyoudo?”forexample.Ifyoulookupeachwordinthedictionary,oneatatime,whatisyourtranslation?Itmustbeawrongsentenceinyourownlanguage.Languagesdon’tjusthavedifferentsounds,andtheyaredifferentinmanyways.It’simportanttomastertherulesforthewordorderinthestudyofEnglish,too.Ifthespeakerputswordsinawrongorder,thelistenercan’tunderstandthespeaker’ssentenceeasily.SometimeswhentheorderofwordsinanEnglishsentenceischanged,themeaningofthesentencechanges.Butsometimeswhentheorderischanged,themeaningofthesentencedoesn’tchange.Let’sseethedifferencebetweenthetwopairsofsentences.“Sheonlylikesapples.”“Onlyshelikesapples.”“Ihaveseenthemoviealready.”“Ihavealreadyseenthemovie.”WhenyouarelearningEnglish,youmustdoyourbesttogetthespiritofthelanguageanduseitastheEnglishspeakerdoes.46．Fromthepassageweknowthat________whenwearelearningEnglish.A．weshouldn’tputeverywordintoourownlanguageB．weshouldlookupeverywordinthedictionaryC．weneedtoputeverywordintoourownlanguageD．wemustreadwordbyword47．Thewriterthinksitis________inlearningEnglish.A．difficulttounderstanddifferentsounds B．possibletorememberthewordorderC．importanttomastertherulesforthewordorder D．easytomastertherulesforthewordorder48．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．themeaningofanEnglishsentencealwayschangeswiththeorderofthewordsB．theorderofwordscanneverchangethemeaningofanEnglishsentenceC．sometimesdifferentordersofwordshavedifferentmeaningsD．iftheorderofwordsisdifferent,themeaningofthesentencemustbedifferent49．“Sheonlylikesapples.”________.A．isthesameas“Onlyshelikesapples.” B．isdifferentfrom“Onlyshelikesapples.”C．mean“Shelikesfruitexceptapples.” D．means“Shedoesn’tlikeapples.”50．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．DifferentOrders,DifferentMeanings B．HowtoSpeakEnglishC．HowtoPutEnglishintoOurOwnLanguage D．HowtoLearnEnglishDTherearethreecommonquestionsabouthowtoimproveourEnglish.ThefirstquestionisaboutrealEnglish.SomestudentssaythattheywanttolearnrealEnglish.Buttheydon’tknowwhattodo.WatchingEnglishfilmsisagoodway.Whenwearetiredafterstudyingforalongtime,wecanwatchanEnglishfilmtorelax.Whilewatchingit,wecanalsolearnrealEnglishatthesametime.Thesecondquestionisaboutspeaking,Mostspeaking.Moststudentsfeeltooshytotalkwithforeigners.“Whereareyoufrom?”WhatdoyouthinkofChina?”Therearebothgoodquestionstostartaconversation.Beforewebegin,takeadeepbreathandsmile!Smilingalwayshelps.Thethirdquestionisaboutvocabulary.Wewanttorememberallthenewwords.Theproblemisthatwewritethemdownbutforgetthemsoon.Writeeightortenwordsonapieceofpaperandputitinourbedroom.Trytorememberthem.Spellthewordswheneverweseethem,andchangethemeveryday.Thereisanotherway,whenyou’reshopping,countingtheEnglishwordsorsayingtheEnglishnamesforeverythingyouseeasmuchaspossible.51．Accordingtothesecondparagraph,whatcanwedotolearnrealEnglish?A．Talktoforeignfriends. B．Rememberallwords.C．WatchEnglishfilms. D．Writedownwordsonpaper.52．Inthispassage,what’stheproblemwithmostofthestudentsspeakingEnglish?A．Tooshytotalktoforeigners. B．Don’tknowhowtolearnrealEnglish.C．Can’trememberEnglishwords. D．WanttowatchEnglishfilms.53．Howcanwestartaconversationwithforeigners?A．Bytakingadeepbreath. B．Bylookingatthemandsmile.C．Byintroducingourselvestothem. D．Byaskingsomegoodquestions.54．Ifwewanttoremembernewwords,wecanwritethemdownand________wheneverwesee.A．searchthem B．forgetthem C．spellthem D．saythemout55．Whichpartofamagazinemaythepassagecomefrom?A．Learningtips. B．Englishstories. C．Foreignculture. D．Students’life.=4\*ROMANIV.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答案填寫(xiě)到答題卷的相應(yīng)位置上。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。A:Hello!56B:Yes,speaking.A:ThisisRoy.Wouldyouliketoplaybasketballwithmenow?B:57A:Doyouoftendothat?B:58A:Really?Whatdoyouusuallydo?B:59A:Youarereallyabighelpathome.B:Thanks.Anyway,I'mfreetomorrow.60A:Sure.Seeyoutomorrow!B:Seeyou!A．MayIspeaktoPeter?B．I’llseeyouinanhour.C．No,Idon’tlikeplayingbasketball.D．Yes,Idothechoresatleastthreetimesaweek.E．Doyouwanttoplaybasketballthen?F．Sorry,Fmhelpingmymotherdothechores.G．Iusuallysetthetable,sweeptheflooranddothedishes.第=2\*ROMANII卷=5\*ROMANV.閱讀下面短文，并用英語(yǔ)回答問(wèn)題（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）AlexisistenyearsoldandlivesinasmallvillageonabeautifulGreekisland(島嶼).Butheisdifferentfromotherchildreninhisage.Hedoesn’tspendthesummeronthebeachorplayingvideogames.Inthebusysummermonths,Alexisspendshisdaysinhisfamily’srestaurant.InJulyandAugust,therestaurantisverypopularwithtouristsfromallovertheworld.BecauseheistheonlypersoninhisfamilywhocanspeakEnglish,itishisjobtolookafterthetouristswhentheyeatattherestaurant.WheredidhelearnhisEnglish?ThereisnoschoolinAlexis’village,andduringtheschoolyear,hetravels12kilometerseverydaybybustoanearbyvillagetogotoschool.Togetherwithhisclassmates,twoeveningsaweek,hehasEnglishclassesatalearningcenterinthesamevillage.Thereisnobusservicewhenhisclassesend,sohismotherpickshimupandbringshimhome.Alexisdoesn’tmind.HeenjoyslearningEnglish.Hewantstobeareporter,soheknowslanguageswillbeuseful.HeisveryhappythathecanhelphisfamilywiththeirbusinessandthetouristsareveryhappythattheycanordertheirmealinEnglish.61．HowdoesAlexisspendthesummer?62．CanAlexisspeakEnglishinhisfamily?63．WhereisAlexis’school?64．HowoftendoesAlexisgotohisEnglishclasses?65．WhatdoesAlexiswanttobeinthefuture?=6\*ROMANVI.語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（一個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ilovesummer.Thereisnothing66(good)thantakingashortvacationfromstudyingorworking.Iliketohaveavacationinsummer.ButtherearetoomanythingsthatIhavetothinkabout,67astime,moneyandhotels.SothisyearIdecide68(give)meastaycation(居家旅游).Whatisastaycation?Theword“staycation”mixes(混合)“stay”and“vacation”.Itisavacationpeopletakeintheirhometownorhomecountry.Staycationsareverypopularformany69(reason).First,it’sthe70(cheap)waytospendvacationsbecausepeopledon’thavetotravel(旅游)veryfar.Andsometimestheydon’tneed71(stay)athotels.Thisisgreat,becauseweusuallytravel72ourparents,brothers,sistersorfriends.Itcanbe73(real)veryexpensiveforpeoplewhopayforthevacation.Second,it’s74wonderfulwaytofindnewplacesintheirown(自己的)country.Sowhenyouthinkoffantasticplacestovisitnexttime,startby75(think)aboutplacesnearyourhome.=7\*ROMANVII.書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1小題；滿(mǎn)分20分）世界是一本書(shū)，蝸居家中只能讀到其中的一頁(yè)。旅行可以讓我們開(kāi)闊眼界、增長(zhǎng)見(jiàn)識(shí)，還可以放松心情、釋放自我。你一定也有很多的旅行經(jīng)歷(travelexperiences)想和大家分享吧！請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示，寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于你的旅行經(jīng)歷的英語(yǔ)短文，80詞左右。內(nèi)容提示：●Howoftendoyoutravel?●Tellusoneofyourtravelexperiences.●Whatdoyouthinkoftraveling?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期第一次月考B卷?重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)過(guò)關(guān)測(cè)=1\*ROMANI.聽(tīng)力理解（共20小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分20分）1．C【原文】W:DidyougotoGuizhouonvacationlastsummer,Peter?M:Yes.IwantedtogotoHangzhouatfirst,butIdidn’tgetthetrainticket.2．A【原文】W:DoesJasonoftengotothelibrarytoreadbooks?M:Yeah!Everyafternoonhegoestheretoreadfortwohours.3．B【原文】W:Anythingwrongwithmystomach?M:Nothingserious.Takethemedicinethreetimesaday.ComebackandhaveacheckagainnextMonday.4．C【原文】W:Welcometomyhouse.Pleasecomein.M:Thanks.Oh,thisisyourfamilyphotoonthewall,isn’tit?W:Yes,itis.Ihavetwosistersandonebrother,andwealllivewithourparents.M:Doyougetonwellwiththem?W:Yes.Butsometimeswecan’treachanagreementonwhoshoulddothehousework.5．C【原文】M:Ihaveaterribleweekend.Iwatchedamovie.It’sreallyboring.Whataboutyou,Lucy?W:Ididmyhomeworkandcleanedthehouseformygrandpa.Itwasmeaningful.6．C7．A【原文】A:Hello,Jack.Didyouhaveagoodholiday?B:Hi,Becky.Yes,andIthinkitwaswonderful.A:Wheredidyougo?B:IwenttoGuangdong.It’sinthesouthofChina.A:Whydidyougothere?B:Becausethereareamazinganimals.Myfamilyallloveanimals.Infact,mydadworkedinazooalongtimeago.A:Oh,Ididn’tknowthat.Didyouseeanyinterestinganimals?Yes,wedid.Wesawtigers,lions,elephantsandsoon.Whatdidyoudoonyourholiday?B:Well,Istayedonmyuncle’sfarmfortwoweeks.Ilookedaftersheepandcows.8．C9．C10．B【原文】W:Howwasyourweekend?M:Prettygreat!Iwentfishingwithmygrandfatherlastweekend.W:Thatsoundsgood.Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?M:Iamgoingclimbingwithmyparents.W:Howareyougoingtogetthere?M:Wearegoingtotakeabus.W:Willyoutakeanyphotoswhenyouplayinthemountain?M:Ofcourse.Wearegoingtotakesomephotosandhaveapicnicinthemountain.W:Haveagoodweekend!M:Thankyou!Questions:No.1.Whatdidtheboydolastweekend?No.2.Whatistheboygoingtodothisweekend?No.3.Howistheboygoingthere?11．B12．B13．A14．C15．A【原文】KittyisanAmericanschoolgirl.SheisnowinBeijingwithherparents.Shedoesn’tknowmuchChinese,butsheistryingtospeakChinesetoherfriends.Sometimestheydon’tunderstandherbecauseshecan’tspeakwell.TodayisSunday.It’ssunny.Kittygoesout.Sheisonherwaytothepark.Thereisgoingtobeacarshowthere.Sheisgoingtoseeit.Butshedoesn’tknowhowtogetthere.SheasksaChineseboy.Theboycan’tunderstandher.Thenshetakesoutapenandsomepaper.Shedrawsacaronit,givesthepicturetotheboyandsayssomething.TheboysmilesandthenshowsKittythewaytothepark.Atlast,shegetstotheparkandseesthecarshow.16．15th17．wet18．museum19．Riding20．fruit【原文】W:Hi,everyone.I’mCecelia.TodayI’dliketotalkaboutmyvacation.IwenttothesummercampwithmysistersonAugust15th.Itwaswonderfulandenjoyable.Theweathertherewashotandwet.Myfavoriteplacewasthemuseum.WhenIarrived,therewasapictureshowaboutbutterfliesintheforest.Youknow,myfavoritesubjectisgeography,soIspent4hoursvisitingthemuseum.Myfavoriteactivitywasridingabicyclearoundthetown.Itwasrelaxingandhealthy.Ialsotriedsomedeliciousfoodthere.Myfavoritesarebeefdumplingsandfruittea.=2\*ROMANII.完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）21．B22．C23．B24．D25．A26．C27．D28．B29．D30．B31．D32．A33．D34．C35．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者和朋友野營(yíng)的故事。21．句意：一個(gè)星期六的早晨，我和三個(gè)朋友坐火車(chē)去了一座山。forest森林；mountain高山；river河流；beach海灘。根據(jù)下文“whenwegottothecampingplaceinthemountain.”可知，應(yīng)是去了一座山。故選B。22．句意：我們下午1點(diǎn)到達(dá)，先去商店買(mǎi)了些食物。work工作；sleep睡覺(jué)；food食物；help幫助。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，去山里野營(yíng)，應(yīng)是先去買(mǎi)些食物。故選C。23．句意：當(dāng)我們到達(dá)山上的露營(yíng)地時(shí)，我們很快搭起了帳篷。gotup起床；putup搭起；stayedup熬夜；cleanedup打掃。根據(jù)后句“whenwegottothecampingplaceinthemountain.”可知，應(yīng)是很快搭起了帳篷。故選B。24．句意：皮特擅長(zhǎng)烹飪，所以他決定為我們做晚餐。skating滑冰；reading閱讀；drawing畫(huà)畫(huà)；cooking烹飪。根據(jù)后句“sohedecidedtomakeourdinner.”可知，應(yīng)是擅長(zhǎng)烹飪。故選D。25．句意：不幸的是，我們沒(méi)有帶來(lái)火柴。Unluckily不幸地；Importantly重要地；Usually通常；Differently不同地。根據(jù)后句“wedidn’tbringanymatches(火柴).”可知，沒(méi)有帶來(lái)火柴，不能生火做飯，應(yīng)是不幸地。故選A。26．句意：晚上，我們生了一堆火，坐在四周。rule規(guī)則；game游戲；fire火；call電話(huà)。根據(jù)后句“andsataround.”可知，應(yīng)是生了一堆火。故選C。27．句意：除了篝火、星星和月亮，一切都很黑暗。funny有趣的；dirty臟的；noisy吵鬧的；dark黑暗的。根據(jù)上文“Atnight,wemadea…andsataround.”語(yǔ)境可知，在晚上除了篝火、星星和月亮，一切都應(yīng)是黑暗的。故選D。28．句意：在帳篷里我們什么也看不見(jiàn)。eat吃；see看見(jiàn)；hear聽(tīng)見(jiàn)；feel感覺(jué)。根據(jù)前句“Everythingwas…butthecampfire,thestarsandthemoon.”可推知，應(yīng)是在帳篷里什么也看不見(jiàn)。故選B。29．句意：湯姆有手電筒，所以我們跟著他鉆進(jìn)睡袋。moved移動(dòng)；tasted品嘗；used使用；followed跟隨。根據(jù)前句“Tomhadaflashlight(手電筒),”可知，應(yīng)是跟著他鉆進(jìn)睡袋。故選D。30．句意：然后我們?nèi)ヅ郎?。swimming游泳；climbing爬山；shopping購(gòu)物；camping野營(yíng)。根據(jù)下文“Wesawsomenicebirdsandtookmanypicturesofthem.Wefoundsomebeautifulflowers,”可知，應(yīng)是去爬山了。故選B。31．句意：我們發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些美麗的花，但我們沒(méi)有摘。so所以；because因?yàn)?；if如果；but但是。分析前后句句意可知，空處的詞表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故應(yīng)用but“但是”。故選D。32．句意：并非一切都順利。everything每件事情；nothing沒(méi)有事情；something某件事情；anything任何事情。根據(jù)下句“Itwasveryhot,andwehadto…todrinkwateroften.”語(yǔ)境可知，應(yīng)是并非一切都順利。故選A。33．句意：天氣很熱，我們不得不經(jīng)常停下來(lái)喝水。seem似乎；learn學(xué)習(xí)；wish希望；stop停止。根據(jù)前句“Itwasveryhot,”可推知，應(yīng)是不得不停下來(lái)喝水。故選D。34．句意：我們兩次迷路是因?yàn)樘乩锇阎改厢樛趲づ窭锪?。map地圖；money金錢(qián)；way道路；tent帳篷。根據(jù)后句“becauseTerryleftthecompass(指南針)inthetent.”可知，應(yīng)是兩次迷路。故選C。35．句意：然而，與朋友共度周末總是很有趣的，尤其是在這個(gè)干凈而又安靜的地方。Easy容易的；fun有趣的；free空閑的；short短的。根據(jù)空后“tospendaweekendwithfriends,especially(尤其)inthiscleanandquietplace.”可知，在干凈而又安靜的地方與朋友共度周末應(yīng)是很有趣的。故選B。=3\*ROMANIII.閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分40分）36．A37．D38．B39．C40．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了三個(gè)有趣的博物館。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BrooklynChildren’sMuseum“Openingtime:Tuesday,Wednesday,Friday:10a.m.—5p.m.Thursday:10a.m.—6p.m.Saturday,Sunday:10a.m.—7p.m.”可知，布魯克林兒童博物館在周二至周日開(kāi)放，所以在周一是不開(kāi)放。故選A。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MuseumofChildhood“ThemuseuminEdinburgh,Scotlandisthefirstmuseumintheworldaboutthehistoryofchildhood.”可知，童年博物館在愛(ài)丁堡。故選D。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MuseumofChildhood“Openingtime:Monday—Sunday:10a.m.—5p.m.”可知，童年博物館一天的開(kāi)放時(shí)間是7個(gè)小時(shí)。故選B。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)NationalSpaceCenter“Prices:Adults(成人):￡14/Children(5—16):￡11/Under5:free”可知，去參加國(guó)家航天中心，10歲的Sam要買(mǎi)兒童票￡11；父母需要買(mǎi)成人票，兩張￡28，一共是￡39。故選C。40．推理判斷題。根據(jù)BrooklynChildren’sMuseum“Openedin1899,itisthefirstmuseumforchildrenintheworld.”可知，布魯克林兒童博物館已有100多年的歷史。故選B。41．C42．C43．C44．D45．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了澳大利亞、美國(guó)和法國(guó)學(xué)生的暑假。41．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“...likehelpingtheelderlyorthepoorforfree.”可知免費(fèi)幫助老人或窮人屬于志愿者工作。故選C。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“Frenchstudentsdon’thaveanyhomeworkorclasses.”可知，法國(guó)的學(xué)生沒(méi)有暑假作業(yè)，故選C。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“theyreallyliketogotothebeachtocampwiththeirparents.”和第二段中的“Therearemanyclassesandcamps.”以及第三段中的“Theycamponthebeach,seefriends,watchmovies,goswimmingandhavebarbeque(燒烤)parties.”可知，露營(yíng)是三個(gè)國(guó)家的學(xué)生都喜歡的活動(dòng)，故選C。44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“InAustralia,summerholidayisfromlateDecembertoearlyFebruary.”可知在澳大利亞，暑假?gòu)?2月底到2月初，中國(guó)這個(gè)時(shí)間段是冬季。故選D。45．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了澳大利亞、美國(guó)和法國(guó)學(xué)生的暑假，故選D。46．A47．C48．C49．B50．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)時(shí)會(huì)遇到的一些問(wèn)題，告訴我們不應(yīng)該僅僅從詞義上理解英語(yǔ)單詞，還要注意語(yǔ)境及詞序規(guī)則等問(wèn)題。46．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenyouarelearningEnglish,youfinditnotclevertoputanEnglishsentence,wordforword,intoyourownlanguage”可知，學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，你發(fā)現(xiàn)把英語(yǔ)單詞逐字的翻譯成自己的語(yǔ)言是不明智的，所以學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)時(shí)不應(yīng)該逐字翻譯。故選A。47．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’simportanttomastertherulesforthewordorderinthestudyofEnglish,too.可知，在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中，學(xué)習(xí)詞序規(guī)則是很重要的。故選C。48．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SometimeswhentheorderofwordsinanEnglishsentenceischanged,themeaningofthesentencechanges.”可知，有時(shí)當(dāng)英語(yǔ)句子中單詞的順序發(fā)生變化時(shí)，句子的意思也會(huì)發(fā)生變化。故選C。49．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Let’sseethedifferencebetweenthetwopairsofsentences.”和“‘Sheonlylikesapples.’‘Onlyshelikesapples.’”可知，“Sheonlylikesapples.”與“Onlyshelikesapples.”的含義不同。故選B。50．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，作者主要提出學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)時(shí)應(yīng)注意學(xué)習(xí)不同的規(guī)則，以及根據(jù)最后一句話(huà)“WhenyouarelearningEnglish,youmustdoyourbesttogetthespiritofthelanguageanduseitastheEnglishspeakerdoes.”可知，本文主要闡述了怎樣學(xué)英語(yǔ)這個(gè)主旨，所以最佳標(biāo)題是“HowtoLearnEnglish”。故選D。51．C52．A53．D54．C55．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文關(guān)于如何提高我們的英語(yǔ)，介紹了三個(gè)常見(jiàn)的問(wèn)題并給出了具體的建議。51．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“WatchingEnglishfilmsisagoodway.”和“Whilewatchingit,wecanalsolearnrealEnglishatthesametime.”可知，我們通過(guò)看英語(yǔ)電影能學(xué)習(xí)真正的英語(yǔ)。故選C。52．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Moststudentsfeeltooshytotalkwithforeigners.”可知，大多數(shù)學(xué)生太害羞了，不敢用英語(yǔ)和外國(guó)人說(shuō)話(huà)。故選A。53．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“‘Whereareyoufrom?’‘WhatdoyouthinkofChina?’Thesearebothgoodquestionstostartaconversation”可知，我們可以通過(guò)問(wèn)一些好的問(wèn)題開(kāi)始與外國(guó)人對(duì)話(huà)。故選D。54．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Theproblemisthatwewritethemdownbutforgetthemsoon…Trytorememberthem.Spellthewordswheneverweseethem”可知，如果我們想記住新單詞，我們可以把它們寫(xiě)下來(lái)，并在看到時(shí)拼寫(xiě)它們。故選C。55．推理判斷題。本文主要介紹提高我們的英語(yǔ)水平的方法。我們可以推測(cè)這篇文章來(lái)自雜志的“學(xué)習(xí)小貼士”；故選A。=4\*ROMANIV.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分）56．A57．F58．D59．G60．E【分析】文章大意：這是A和B的對(duì)話(huà)。A打電話(huà)約B一起打籃球，但是B正在幫他媽媽做家務(wù)，沒(méi)空去，B經(jīng)常在家?guī)兔ψ黾覄?wù)，不過(guò)明天B有空，B約A明天一起打籃球，A答應(yīng)了B。56．根據(jù)下文Yes,speaking.是的，我就是請(qǐng)講。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知A選項(xiàng)MayIspeaktoPeter?我可以和Peter通電話(huà)嗎？符合語(yǔ)境，故答案選A。57．根據(jù)上文ThisisRoy.Wouldyouliketoplaybasketballwithmenow?我是Roy，你現(xiàn)在愿意和我一起打籃球嗎?以及下文Youarereallyabighelpathome.你在家里真是幫了大忙了。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知F選項(xiàng)Sorry,Fmhelpingmymotherdothechores.對(duì)不起，我在幫我媽媽做家務(wù)。符合語(yǔ)境，故答案選F。58．根據(jù)上文Doyouoftendothat?你經(jīng)常做家務(wù)嗎?以及下文Really?Whatdoyouusuallydo?真的嗎?你通常做什么?結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知D選項(xiàng)Yes,Idothechoresatleastthreetimesaweek.是的，我每周至少做三次家務(wù)。符合語(yǔ)境，故答案選D。59．根據(jù)上文Really?Whatdoyouusuallydo?真的嗎?你通常做什么?結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知G選項(xiàng)Iusuallysetthetable,sweeptheflooranddothedishes.我通常擺桌子，掃地，洗碗。符合語(yǔ)境，故答案選G。60．根據(jù)上文Thanks.Anyway,I'mfreetomorrow.謝謝。不管怎樣，我明天有空。以及下文Sure.Seeyoutomorrow!當(dāng)然，明天見(jiàn)!結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知E選項(xiàng)Doyouwanttoplaybasketballthen?那你想打籃球嗎？符合語(yǔ)境，故答案選E。=5\*ROMANV.閱讀下面短文，并用英語(yǔ)回答問(wèn)題（共5小題；每小題2