選修unit-單詞短語知識點

選修unit單詞短語知識點Part1單詞詞義辨析填空Maryhadfeltillallday.shecancelledhera___________withherfriends.2.Sometimesc__________withnaturalforces,humansareweak.3.Allthechildrenlistenedtohisa__________inthemountains.4.ThebeautifulvasemadeinQingDynastyinthestoreisveryp________.5.Thec__________mustpossessexcellentteachingand

communicationskills.6.WhenIwasachild,Iusedtogob________intheriver.7.Wealladmirehimforhisc__________againstdifficulty.8.Theyg_____________deliverywithinoneweek.9.Wewereb_________withhisstory,hehasrepeateditagainandagain.10.Iama_______aboutyourhealth.

ppointment

ompared

dventures

recious

andidate

athing

ourage

uaranteed

ored

nxious

2021/7/17211.Hegotintoap_______whenhefoundthehousebrokeninto.12.“HowlongamIgoingtostay”shewhispereda__________.13.Thestudentsweresob_______thatsomeofthemfellasleep.14.HisspeechaboutthedoctorwhoworkedheartandsoulforTibetanpeoplei___________usverymuch.15.Theviewfromthetopofthemountainwasmosti____________.16.Afterallthee___________oftheparty,thelittleboysleptfortenhours.17.Herfriend’se_____________gavehertheconfidencetoenterthecompetition.18.Sheg__________shylyathimandthenloweredhereyes.19.Atouristveryfoolishlytookariskbywalkingrighttotheedgeofanactivev__________.

anic

nxiously

ored

mpressed

mpressive

xcitement

ncouragement

lanced

olcano

2021/7/17320.Iamstillamazedattheirbeautyaswellastheirp_______tocausegreatdamage.21.Whatotherwaysdoyouknowofexpressingfearora_______22.Iwast__________almostasmuchasthegroundundermyfeet.23.MountTaiishometoagreatd________ofplantsandanimals.24.Everyteacherise________withacomputer.25.----Ihavea__________trustinthisidea.----Butitremainstobeseenwhetheritwilltakeeffect.26.Toshowoura__________forallyourhardwork,we'dliketogiveyouabonus.otential

nxiety

rembling

iversity

quipped

bsolute

ppreciation

2021/7/174LanguagepointsinVocabulary2021/7/175equipment:n.設(shè)備；裝備

一件設(shè)備:_____________________太多設(shè)備:_____________________equipvt.裝備；配備搭配：_____________________:裝備有某物[譯]每個老師都配有一臺電腦。Everyteacherisequippedwithacomputer.詞形變化：apieceofequipmenttoomuchequipmentbeequippedwithsth.不可數(shù)2021/7/176appoint:vt.任命

appointsbas...任命某人某個職位appointsb.todosth.委派某人做某事詞形變化：appointment

n.約會;預(yù)約

makeanappointmentwithsb與某人預(yù)約appointed：adj.約定的~time/placeHemadeanappointmentwiththemanagerandarrivedattheappointedtime.Laterhewasappointedasamoreimportantpost.2021/7/177

suit:套裝；一套外衣適合；使合適besuitedfor/to:適合...besuitableforsb:適合于某人besuitabletodosth:適合做...2021/7/178近義詞辨析suit,fit,match,(1)______多指衣服等尺寸、大小合身，合適。(2)______指衣服等顏色、款式、花樣;地點；

時間；場合等適合。(3)______意為“使相稱，使相配，使匹配”，

指事物在大小、色調(diào)、性質(zhì)等方面的搭配。fitsuitmatch2021/7/1791.)Itistheconventionformentowear_______onformaloccasions.

2.)Willthattime__________

3.)Thesepricesdon’t_________.4.)Noonecan_________himinargument.

5.)Thispairofshoes________perfectly.Iwilltakethispair.6.)Hershoes_______herdress；theylookverywelltogether.7.)Thosetwoshoesdon't_________.

suitssuitsuitmatchfitsmatchmatch2021/7/1710makeone'sway:前往；行進①Hemadehiswaytowardsthefillingstation.②Willyoubeabletomakeyourwaytotheairportbyyourself

他向加油站走去。你能自己去機場嗎？2021/7/1711【拓展】補全下列短語____one’sway 摸索著前行____one’sway 迷路_____one’swayin 擠進去_________one’sway 擠/推著前行_____one’sway

蜿蜒向前forceone’sway____

擠出去；沖出去；奪門而出feellosepushfight/pushwindout2021/7/1712anxious:1.)Helenisanxious________travellingonherown.2.)Peggyisanxious_______showthatshecandealwithproblemsbyherself.3.)Weareanxious______heshouldlistentoouradvice.abouttothat2021/7/1713anxious:1.)Wewaitedwith__________forthenewsofhersafearrival.2.)Theyare__________waitingforadecision.3.)Heisvery__________abouthisson'shealth.anxietyanxiouslyanxious2021/7/1714panic：n.&v._________拓展：處于恐慌陷入恐慌驚慌，恐慌，過去式：____________,過去分詞____________;panicked，panicked，bein(a)panicgetintoapanicThethunderpanickedthebaby.Peopleinpanichadnothingtodobutwaitfordeath.2021/7/1715unconscious

adj.失去知覺的；未察覺的；無意識的；自然流露的；常用結(jié)構(gòu)：

beunconsciousof未覺察到；未意識到

fall\becomeunconscious失去意識；不省人事(反義詞）becomeconscious清醒過來

beconsciousof意識到

beconsciousthat意識到覺察到He___________________theeffecthehadonthewholeclass.他沒有注意到自己對全班的影響。She____________________________________.她意識到他不喜歡她。wasunconsciousof

wasconsciousthathedislikedher2021/7/1716vary：vt.改變,變更,使多樣化

vi.變化,不同,（彼此）相異常用結(jié)構(gòu)：

varyinvaryfrom...to...

varywith

在……方面不同=rangefrom…to從……到……不等;在……到……之間變動隨……變化而變化2021/7/17171.)天氣一天天的變化著。

Theweathervaried_____________.2.)物價隨季節(jié)而變動。

Pricesvary_____theseasons.3.)這些T恤的顏色不一樣。

TheseT-shirtsvary____color.n._________fromdaytodaywithinvariousvarietyavarietyofvarietiesof各種各樣的various2021/7/1718guarantee：vt.保證；擔保n.保證,保證書,擔保,抵押品拓展guaranteesb.against/from…

保證某人免受損害、危險等guaranteetodosth保證干某事guaranteesb.sth.=guaranteesth.tosb.

向某人擔保/保證某事

(be)underguarantee在保修期內(nèi)2021/7/17191.與……比較2. 全部燒毀3. 前往4. 努力5. 匆匆看一眼6. 由……到……不等7. 完全透明的compare……withmakeaneffortmakeone’swayboresb.withsth.glancethroughvaryfrom……to……crystalclearburntotheground2021/7/172010.為…所感動；…有印象12.處在恐慌中14.保證……16.不遺余力，盡力impresssb.withsthbeinapanicmakeanimpressonsb.sparenoeffortgetintoapanic

guaranteetodosth.windone’sway

beimpressedby2021/7/1721LanguagepointsinReading2021/7/1722

However,themostimportantthingaboutmyjobisthatIhelpprotectordinarypeoplefromoneofthemostpowerfulforcesonearth–thevolcano.翻譯：然而，最重要的是，通過我的工作能保護普通百姓免遭火山的威脅—這是世界上最大的自然威力之一。2021/7/1723此句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，主語為themost…myjob,表語為that引導的_________，oneofthemostpowerfulforcesonearth等于___________.表語從句thevolcano1.）Myhopeis___hewillbecomeadoctorinthefuture.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what2021/7/1724仿寫：1.）我的問題在于我找不到好的學習方法。

Myproblemis________________________——————————————————2.）事實是我們沒有太關(guān)注環(huán)保。Thefactis________________________——————————————————thatIcan'tfindagoodwayofstudy.thatwedon'tpaymuchattentiontoenvironmentprotection..2021/7/17252.Havingcollectedandevaluatedtheinformation,Ihelpotherscientiststopredictwherelavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfast.收集和評估了這些信息之后，我就幫助其他科學家一起預(yù)測下次火山熔巖將往何處流去，流速是多少。2021/7/1726此句中havingcollectedandevaluatedtheinformation作句子的_____;predict后有一個______引導的_________和一個____引導的_________,howfast后省略了lavafromthevolcanowillflownext.狀語賓語從句賓語從句wherehow______________hishomework,hewenthome.寫完作業(yè)后，他就回家了。Havingfinished2021/7/1727

Iwasabouttogobacktosleepwhensuddenlymybedroombecameasbrightasday.我剛要回去睡覺，這時我的臥室突然變得亮如白晝。此句用了beabouttodo…when…句型,意思是___________________,等于_______________________________.正要做……這時……beonthepointofdoing…when…2021/7/1728我正要出門去你家輔導你英語，這時我叔叔來了。我正在街上走著，這時我看見了我的老朋友瑪麗。I______________toyourhometohelpyouwithyourEnglish_____myunclecame.I____________inthestreet_____IsawmyoldfriendMary.wasabouttogowhenwaswalkingwhen2021/7/1729我剛完成工作這時你來電話了。I___________mywork_____youcalledme.hadfinishedwhen2021/7/17303.【原句】IranoutofthehouseintothebackgardenwhereIcouldseeMountKilaueainthedistance.[模仿要點]句子結(jié)構(gòu)：where引導定語從句【模仿1】我回到了我度過幸福的童年的故鄉(xiāng)，。_______________________________________________________________________________【模仿2】放學后，所有的學生去了有很多體育器材運動場以放松自己。_______________________________________________________________________________我趕緊跑出房間，來到后花園，在那兒我能遠遠地看見經(jīng)基拉韋厄火山IwentbacktomyhometownwhereIspentmyhappychildhood.Afterschool,allthestudentswenttotheplaygroundwherethereismuchsportsequipmenttorelaxthemselves.2021/7/1731

Theothertwoclimbedintothecratertocollectsomelavaforlatestudy，butthisbeingmyfirstexperience，Istayedatthetopandwatchedthem句型：主語＋being+adj./n.，主句說明：這是一種獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，其作用相當于一個狀語從句，常表示原因、時間等。2021/7/1732獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)：Crossingtheroad,acarknockedhimdown.×

在通常情況下，分詞作狀語時它的邏輯主語應(yīng)與句子主語一致，若不一致，則應(yīng)改用其他句型。1.Crossingtheroad,hewasknockeddownbyacar.2.Whenhewascrossingtheroad,acarknockedhimdown.3.Hecrossingtheroad,acarknockedhimdown.2021/7/1733獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)：Thejobfinished,wewenthome.Theweatherbeingfine,wewentswimming.Hebeingabsent,nothingcouldbedone.名詞/代詞+分詞獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)狀語分詞的邏輯主語與句子主語不一致的問題，也可在分詞前加一個名詞或代詞，使之成為分詞的邏輯主語。由于加在分詞前的名詞或代詞要用主格形式，故稱分詞的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。獨立主格中用V-ing還是V-ed，那得看分詞和它自己的邏輯主語的關(guān)系。不用考慮和主句主語的關(guān)系了！2021/7/1734獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)：三個特點：1.獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯主語與主句的主語不同，它獨立存在。2.名詞或代詞與后面的形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、分詞、不定式等存在邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。3.獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)一般用逗號與主句分開，但與主句之間不能使用任何連接詞。2021/7/1735獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)：1.Theworkdone,wewenthome.2.Weatherpermitting,theywillgoonanoutingtothebeachtomorrow.3.Thetestfinished,webeganourholiday.=Aftertheworkhadbeendone＝Ifweatherpermits=Whenthetestwasfinished,

2021/7/1736獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成方法：n．/pron.＋v.-ing/v.-ed/todo/adj./adv./prep.phrase。(1)其中名詞或代詞起著邏輯主語的作用；另一部分表示狀態(tài)、狀況或動作。(2)獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)本身不是句子，但在語意上相當于一個句子。在句子中作狀語，表示時間、原因、條件、伴隨等。(3)獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)一般用逗號與主句分開。2021/7/1737①Theguideleadingtheway,wehadnotroublegettingoutoftheforest.向?qū)ьI(lǐng)著路，我們毫不費勁地走出了森林。②Hewalkedintotheclassroom,hisheadlowered.他低著頭，走進了教室。③Therebeingnooneelsetoturnto,Ihadtocometoseeyou.我沒有其他可以求助的人，只能來找你。④Helefttheoffice,tearsineyes.他眼里含著淚水離開了辦公室。2021/7/17381.It______________________________________________(今天是星期天)，wedon’tgotoschool.._________________(天氣允許的話)，wewillgoforapicnic.3._________________(做完作業(yè)后),let’shavefun.4._______________________(向?qū)ьI(lǐng)著路),wehadnotroublegettingoutoftheforest.

beingSundaytoday(=AsitisSundaytoday)WeatherpermittingHomeworkfinishedTheguideleadingthew