2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省深圳市羅湖區(qū)七年級(jí)（下）期末英語(yǔ)試卷

第1頁(yè)（共1頁(yè)）2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省深圳市羅湖區(qū)七年級(jí)（下）期末英語(yǔ)試卷完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。1．（10分）Whatdoeswishingmeantoyou？Doyouliketomakewishes？Inthewest，anoldtraditionistomakewisheswith（1）.Becausewaterissoimportanttolife.Peoplefeltitwasa（2）fromthegods.So，theystartedthrowingcoinsintowishingwellsorfountains（噴泉）.Theymustsaytheirwishesoutloud.Thisway，theybelievethespirits（精靈）ofthewaterwill（3）thewishesandmakethemcometrue.Disney'sfilmWish（《星愿》）（4）inNovember，2023.It'saboutagirlandthewishingstar.Inthefilm，17﹣year﹣oldAshamakesawishtothesky.InAustralia，whereI'mfrom，weliketomakewishesin（5）ways.Playingoutside，youseeadandelion（蒲公英）.Pickoneupand（6）itsseedsaway，thenmakeawish!Oryoucouldthrowacoinintoawishingwellorfountaintomakeawish.Andofcourse，noone（7）makingawishontheirbirthday.IwouldsometimesmakewishesatChristmas.Oneyear，IleftcookiesandmilkforSantaClausandwroteanotetohim："DearSanta，pleasetellmydadtostopsmoking.Itis（8）forhishealth."OnChristmasDay，Isawthereplyfrom"Santa".Hewrote："DearMaddy，thankyouforthecookiesandmilk.Asforyourdadstoppingsmoking，thatissomethinghehastodoforhimself."Canyouguesswhowroteit？Ifeltabit（9）thatSantacouldn'thelpmydad.Butit（10）mesomethingimportant：onlythepersonhimselforherselfcanreallymakethewishcometrue.（1）A.airB.waterC.gasD.sugar（2）A.drinkB.juiceC.giftD.diamond（3）A.hearB.seeC.smellDtouch（4）A.camebackB.cameonC.cameoutD.cameinto（5）AexcellentB.famousC.foolishD.different（6）A.putB.takeC.goD.blow（7）A.missesB.likesC.imaginesD.helps（8）A.goodB.funC.badD.perfect（9）A.happyB.sadC.warmDconvenient（10）A.greetedB.taughtC.orderedD.returned閱讀理解閱讀短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。2．（7.5分）BreakoutyearforAIForlanguagemasterslikeChatGpttohelpful"painters"suchasMidjourncy，AIischanginghowwelive.Nowonder（難怪）theUK'sCollinsDictionaryhasnamed"AI"astheWordof2023.AIisnowaneverydaytechnology，ascommonase﹣mailoronlinevideo，saidAlexBeecroftfromCollins.Andyoucanseethisin"Time'sBestInventionsof2023".Thereare14AItoolsonthelist.TrailGuardAIhelpstoprotectwildanimals.Smallcameraonitkeepaneyeonanimalsandlookoutforpoachers（偷獵者）.Ithashelpedtocatch30poachersinAfrica.Howcanwetellarealthingfromafakeone？FeaturePrinthelps.ItisanappusingAI.Takeaphotoofsomethinglikegold，awatchorabag.ThenFeaturePrint"sees"thedetailsonit.Ittellsyouwhetherthethingisrealornot.Ifthesethingscan'tmakeyouexcitedenough，takealookatGoogle'smostadvanced（先進(jìn)的）AI，Gemini.Itcanunderstandtext，picture，audio（音頻），videoandcode（代碼）.Itdoeswellinatestthatincludes57subjects，suchasmath，historyandlaw.WhatcouldAIdonext？WillyouuseAItohelpyouwithyourstudy？Wewillhavetowaitandsee.（1）WhydidCollinsDictionarychoose"AI"astheWordof2023？A.BecauseAIischangingourlifestyle.B.BecauseAIcansolvemanyproblems.C.BecauseAIisverypopularonsocialmedia.D.BecausepeopleoftentalkaboutAIinthenews.（2）WhatdoesTrailGuardAIdo？A.Tofindoutfakepictures.B.Tohelpstudentswiththeirstudies.C.Toprotectwildanimalsfrompoachers.D.Tohelpstudentsunderstanddifferentlanguages.（3）HowdoesFeaturePrintwork？A.Ittranslatesthewordscorrectly.B.Itwatchesanimalswithcameras.C.Itusessoundstofindoutwhatthingsare.D.Ittakesphotostocheckthedetailsofthings.（4）WhichAIcanhelpyouwithyourstudy？A.TrailGuard.B.FeaturePrint.C.Gemini.D.Collinsdictionary.（5）Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage？A.ToshowhowAIprotectsanimals.B.TotalkaboutproblemsAIcanmake.C.ToexplainhowAIhelpsstudentslearn.D.TointroducenewAItoolsandtheirfunctions.3．（7.5分）StupidbutseriousYouseeacatsunbathingontheplayground."Hello，kitty!"Yousmileandwalkaway.About100yearsago，ascientistsawthesamescene（場(chǎng)景）.Buthestoppedandthought.Later，hewontheNobelPrize（諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)）.ThescientistwasNielsFinsenfromDenmark（丹麥）.Hesawasickcatsleepinginthesun.Whenthesunmoved，thecatmoved，too.Whydidthecatlovethesunsomuch？Tofindouttheanswer，Nielskeptwatchingthecatfordays.Amazingly，thecatgotbetterafterlotsofsunbathing.Thesunlightcouldcurediseases!Then，NielsinventedalighttocurehumandiseasesandwontheNobelPrizein1903.Infact，manygreatscientificfindingsstartfrom"stupid"questionsandsmallthingsinlife.Scientistsmayask：Howmanyliesdoesapersontellinaday？Howmanylicks（舔）doesittaketoeatupalollipop？Whydorosessmellgood？Whatcanwelearnfromanimalpoop（糞便）？Andtheytakeitseriously.Theywatch，think，anddoexperiments（實(shí)驗(yàn)）untiltheyfindananswer."It'ssuchawasteoftime!"Youmaysay.ButthinkofthegreatscientistNewton（牛頓）.Ifhejustsaid"Ouch!"andwalkedawayafterhewashitbytheapple，whatmightourworldbelike？（1）WhatdidNielsFinsenseeontheplayground？A.Abirdflying.B.Adogrunning.C.Acatsunbathing.D.Achildplaying.（2）WhatdidNielsFinsendotowintheNobelPrize？A.Hehelpedthesickcat.B.Heinventedalightforpatients.C.Hefoundouttheliars.D.Heknewwhyrosessmellgood.（3）Whatdoestheword"cure"inparagraph2probablymean？A.Tocauseadisease.B.Tomakepeoplelaugh.C.Tohelpsomeonehavearest.D.Tomakesomeonehealthyagain.（4）Whydoscientistsask"stupid"questionsandstudysmallthingsinlife？A.Towastetimeandmoney.B.Tomakefriendswithothers.C.Torelaxthemselves.D.Toexploresomethingnew.（5）Wherecanyoufindthispassage？A.Inatravelguide.B.Inabiologytextbook.C.Inamoviebooklet.D.Inahistorymagazine.4．（7.5分）Asmanyas110middleandhighschoolstudentsfrommorethan90countriesandregions（地區(qū)）tookpartinthe16th"ChineseBridge"ChineseProficiencyCompetitionforPoreignSecondarySchoolStudents.ThecompetitionranfromOct16thtoOct30thinBeijingandYunnanlastyear.Init，theytookculturaltripsandansweredquestionsaboutChinesecharacters（漢字）andChineseculture.AttractedbyChinesedramasFolkeBorgstormisan18﹣year﹣oldfromSweden.WhenhevisitedBeijingforthecompetition，heboughtajadenecklace（玉石項(xiàng)鏈）.BorgstormsaidheknewaboutjadefromaChineseTVshow."AmaincharacterintheTVshowwearsjadeanditmakeshimlookcool.Jadecanhavemanycolorslikegreen，redandwhite，"saidBorgstrom.Hebecameinterestedinitandstartedtolearnmoreaboutit.Botgstormalsoenjoyedwatchingpopularshortdramas."MostSwedenTVshowstellofboringeverydaylife，"hesaid."ButChineseshowshaveinterestingstories."AmazedbyaChinesehostManyofthestudentshopedtolearnmoreaboutChinesecultureonthetrip，butAiAkasaki，fromJapan，wantedtomeetheridol，SaBeining.Saisawell﹣knownhostinChina.The16﹣year﹣oldgirlwatchestheSpringFestivalGala（春晚）everyyearandlikesthefunnySa."IalsowatchedothershowsSahosts，likeEverlastingClassics（《經(jīng)典詠流傳》）.Inthosebeautifulsongs，IfoundChinesepoetryisasbeautifulasJapanesehaiku（俳句），"saidAi.Unluckily，shedidn'tmeetSathistime.Butshewantstobeajournalist（記者）inChinaandworkwithSaoneday.（1）Howlongdidthe16thChineseBridgelast？A.10days.B.14days.C.15days.D.20days.（2）WhatcanweinferfromFolke'sideasondramas？A.HeprefersChineseshows.B.HedislikesallTVshows.C.HefindsSwedishTVboring.D.HelikeswatchingSwedishshows.（3）WhatdoesAithinkofSaBeining？A.Shyandquiet.B.Funnyandfamous.C.Strictandserious.D.Kindandsmart.（4）WhatwillbeAiAkasaki'sdreamjob？A.AreporterinJapan.B.AhostessinJapan.C.AreporterinChina.D.AhostessinChina.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.ForeignTeenagers'TripsinChinaB.TheBeautyofChineseJadenecklacesC.AWell﹣knownChineseHostinChinaD.AFamousChineseProficiencyCompetition請(qǐng)閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。5．（10分）A.Usethestairs（樓梯）duringthefire.B.Animalshaveagoodsenseofsmell.C.It'sverydangeroustodolikethat.D.Itcanstopthesmokefromcomingin.E.Don'ttrytoputoutafirebyyourself.F.It'seasiertobreathethereandseethings.November5thisNationalSafetyDayinChina.Whatshouldyoudoifthereisafire？Gethelpfromyourparentsorcall119.（1）Getoutoftheroomassoonasyoucan.Ifthere'salotofsmokeinyourroom，stayclosetothefloor.（2）※（3）Anelevator（電梯）maystopworkingatanytime.※Don'tgobackforyourpetoranythingelse.（4）Theyoftengetoutbeforeyoudo.※Ifyoucan'tgetoutofyourroom，closethedoorandputablanket（毯子）oraquiltatthefootofthedoor.（5）Openthewindowandshoutforhelp.※Ifyourcoatcatchesfire，rememberthesewords：Stop，dropandroll（滾動(dòng)）.信息匹配6．（7.5分）下面的材料A～F分別介紹了六本不同的書。請(qǐng)根據(jù)深圳某國(guó)際學(xué)校學(xué)生Lucy、Tom、Anna、Jack、Lily五個(gè)人的不同情況幫助匹配他們可能感興趣的書。A.TheBookofSongs：ThefirstcollectionofpoemsinChina，recording305poems.Manyofthemareaboutfarmingactivities.BTheBookofTea：WrittenbyLuYu，ittalksaboutthehistoryandcultureofteaandhowtogrowteaplantsandmaketea.CTheArtofWar：WrittenbySunWumorethan2，000yearsago，itteachespeoplehowtosolveproblemswisely.D.HistoryasaMirror：AnimportantChinesehistorybookthatincludesmanyrealstoriesoffamouspeoplefromthepast.E.TheClassicofMountainsandSeas：Manypeoplethinkthisbookisaboutgeography，butitisactuallyfullofstrangestories.Manychildrenlikeit.F.TravelsofXuXiake：WrittenbythefamoustravelwriterXuXiakeduringtheMingDynasty，itrecordshistravelstomanyplacesofinterestinChina.（1）Lucylikesdrinkingtea.Shewantstolearnaboutthehistoryandcultureofteaandhowtomakegoodtea.（2）TomisveryinterestedinancientChinesepoetry.Hehopestofindabookthatcontainsmanypoems.（3）AnnaisgoingtowriteareportaboutancientChinesekings.SheneedsabookaboutChineserealhistory.（4）Jackhasfacedsomeproblemsrecently.Hehopestofindsomebookstohelphimsolvetheseproblemsbetter.（5）Lilyisveryinterestedingeography.ShewantstoknowaboutsomefamousplacesofinterestinancientChina.抄寫句子請(qǐng)將所給出的句子抄寫在橫線上，注意字母大小寫形式與書寫的規(guī)范性。7．（2分）thathobbywasthebeginningofmylifetime（.）8．（2分）請(qǐng)將所給出的句子抄寫在橫線上，注意字母大小寫形式與書寫的規(guī)范性。bennyyoumustn'tsaythat（，）（!）9．（2分）doyouknowwhereIcomefrom（？）10．（2分）doctorjoneshowdotreeshelpus（，）（？）11．（2分）franceliesonthesouthofthecoast（.）單句語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面的句子，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~（介詞、連詞、冠詞）或使用括號(hào)中的詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡上規(guī)定的位置。12．（1分）Vanessalovesmusic.Sheplaysviolin.13．（1分）ThegirlglassesisJoyce'sbestfriend.14．（1分）Ilivefarawayfrommyschool，Ihavetogetupearlyeverymorning.15．（1分）Lookatthedishes!Wemadethem（we）!Noonehelpedus.16．（1分）MumboughtmeanewcarpetandIputitthefloor.17．（1分）Look!Thestudents（dig）ahole.Aretheygoingtoplanttrees？18．（1分）Howmuchwater（is）thereintheswimmingpool？Canweswimthere？19．（1分）Howmany（bank）arethereinLuohuDistrict？Isawseveralbanksnearby.20．（1分）Onedaylastyear，I（decide）toleavemyjobandtriedtomakemyhobbymycareer.21．（1分）Mygrandmaisa（success）cook.Ireallyenjoyhertastydishes.22．（1分）TherearemanyvineyardsinthecentreofFranceandfarmersgrowgrapestomakeexcellent（France）wine.23．（1分）Thereceptionistapologizedand（lead）JohnandCharlietotheirroom.24．（1分）Treesaremajor（fight）againstairpollution.25．（1分）Remembernottowasteorpollutewater，becauseitis（value）.26．（1分）Electricityflowswiresandgivesuspower.語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中的詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。27．（10分）Seehistorythroughsci﹣fiArescience﹣fiction（sci﹣fi，科幻）storiesonlyaboutthefutureandnewtechnologies？TheSpace﹣timePainter（《時(shí)空畫師》）isdifferent.Thenovel（小說(shuō)）wontheHugoAward（雨果獎(jiǎng)），theworld'stopsci﹣fiaward，（1）October21.HaiYa，33，the（2）（win）oftheaward，isapart﹣timewriter.Heworksinabankandwritesstoriesafterwork.Heisthe（3）（three）ChinesewritertowinaHugoawardafterLiuCixinin2015andHaoJingfangin2016.TheSpace﹣timePaintertellsastoryaboutaghostof（4）ancientpainter.He（5）（have）theabilitytogointodifferentspaces.Thishelpshimpaint（6）makeshislifehard."TheSpace﹣TimePainterisasci﹣fistoryabouthistory."saidHaiYa.Historyisaboutthepastandsci﹣fiisaboutthefuture.Theymayseemopposing（相反的），butfantasy（幻想）canbe（7）（they）bridge.Thenovelgotmany（8）（idea）fromQianliJiangshanTu.WangXimengfromtheSongDynasty（960—1279）（9）（paint）itattheageof18.Butsolittleisknownaboutthistalentedpainter.Inthenovel，HaiYauseshisimaginationtoexplorethemysterious（神秘的）Wang'sstory."Also，itbringsChinese（10）（tradition）cultureandsci﹣fitogetherreallywell，"saidTianXinghai，theeditor（編輯）ofthenovel."Theprideofanationisalsotheprideoftheworld."書面表達(dá)28．（15分）假定你是李華，為鵬程學(xué)校的英文報(bào)通訊員。為幫助學(xué)生們提高人生規(guī)劃能力，你校將舉辦一次"職業(yè)體驗(yàn)日"活動(dòng)。現(xiàn)校英文報(bào)主編請(qǐng)你寫一篇關(guān)于該活動(dòng)的英文通知，內(nèi)容包括：（1）活動(dòng)時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)：下周五上午9：00—12：00；學(xué)校操場(chǎng)；（2）活動(dòng)內(nèi)容：①不同職業(yè)活動(dòng)展示；②……（自行補(bǔ)充2條）。（3）歡迎本校師生積極參加。注意：（1）詞數(shù)為80左右（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；（2）要點(diǎn)齊全，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)；（3）不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名；（4）條理清楚，語(yǔ)句通順，意義連貫，書寫規(guī)范。參考詞匯：職業(yè)career；體驗(yàn)experience；建議suggestion；專業(yè)人士professionalNoticeDoyouhaveanyideaaboutyourfuturecareer？______

2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省深圳市羅湖區(qū)七年級(jí)（下）期末英語(yǔ)試卷參考答案與試題解析完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。1．（10分）Whatdoeswishingmeantoyou？Doyouliketomakewishes？Inthewest，anoldtraditionistomakewisheswith（1）B.Becausewaterissoimportanttolife.Peoplefeltitwasa（2）Cfromthegods.So，theystartedthrowingcoinsintowishingwellsorfountains（噴泉）.Theymustsaytheirwishesoutloud.Thisway，theybelievethespirits（精靈）ofthewaterwill（3）Athewishesandmakethemcometrue.Disney'sfilmWish（《星愿》）（4）CinNovember，2023.It'saboutagirlandthewishingstar.Inthefilm，17﹣year﹣oldAshamakesawishtothesky.InAustralia，whereI'mfrom，weliketomakewishesin（5）Dways.Playingoutside，youseeadandelion（蒲公英）.Pickoneupand（6）Ditsseedsaway，thenmakeawish!Oryoucouldthrowacoinintoawishingwellorfountaintomakeawish.Andofcourse，noone（7）Amakingawishontheirbirthday.IwouldsometimesmakewishesatChristmas.Oneyear，IleftcookiesandmilkforSantaClausandwroteanotetohim："DearSanta，pleasetellmydadtostopsmoking.Itis（8）Cforhishealth."OnChristmasDay，Isawthereplyfrom"Santa".Hewrote："DearMaddy，thankyouforthecookiesandmilk.Asforyourdadstoppingsmoking，thatissomethinghehastodoforhimself."Canyouguesswhowroteit？Ifeltabit（9）BthatSantacouldn'thelpmydad.Butit（10）Bmesomethingimportant：onlythepersonhimselforherselfcanreallymakethewishcometrue.（1）A.airB.waterC.gasD.sugar（2）A.drinkB.juiceC.giftD.diamond（3）A.hearB.seeC.smellDtouch（4）A.camebackB.cameonC.cameoutD.cameinto（5）AexcellentB.famousC.foolishD.different（6）A.putB.takeC.goD.blow（7）A.missesB.likesC.imaginesD.helps（8）A.goodB.funC.badD.perfect（9）A.happyB.sadC.warmDconvenient（10）A.greetedB.taughtC.orderedD.returned【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：在西方，一個(gè)古老的傳統(tǒng)是用水許愿。A空氣，B水，C油，D糖，根據(jù)Becausewaterissoimportanttolife.（因?yàn)樗畬?duì)生命如此重要。）可知在西方，一個(gè)古老的傳統(tǒng)是用水許愿，故選B。（2）考查名詞。句意：人們覺得這是上帝的禮物。A飲料，B果汁，C禮物，D寶石，根據(jù)Becausewaterissoimportanttolife.（因?yàn)樗畬?duì)生命如此重要。）可知人們覺得這是上帝的禮物，故選C。（3）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：這樣，他們相信水的靈魂會(huì)聽到他們的愿望，讓他們實(shí)現(xiàn)。A聽見，B看見，C聞，D觸摸，根據(jù)Theymustsaytheirwishesoutloud.（他們必須大聲說(shuō)出自己的愿望。）可知他們相信水的靈魂會(huì)聽到他們的愿望，故選A。（4）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：迪士尼電影《星愿》將于2023年11月上映。A回來(lái)，B加油，C上映，D進(jìn)入，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知迪士尼電影《星愿》將于2023年11月上映，故選C。（5）考查形容詞。句意：在我的家鄉(xiāng)澳大利亞，我們喜歡用不同的方式許愿。A很棒的，B著名的，C愚蠢的，D不同的，根據(jù)Pickoneupandblowitsseedsaway，thenmakeawish!（拿起一個(gè)，吹走它的種子，然后許個(gè)愿!）可知在我的家鄉(xiāng)澳大利亞，我們喜歡用不同的方式許愿，故選D。（6）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：拿起一個(gè)，吹走它的種子，然后許個(gè)愿!A放，B拿，C去，D吹，根據(jù)youseeadandelion（你看見蒲公英）可知吹走它的種子，故選D。（7）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)然，沒有人會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)在生日許愿。A錯(cuò)過(guò)，B喜歡，C想象，D幫助，根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，當(dāng)然，沒有人會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)在生日許愿。故選A。（8）考查形容詞。句意：這對(duì)他的健康有害。A好的，B有趣的，C壞的，D完美的，根據(jù)DearSanta，pleasetellmydadtostopsmoking.（親愛的圣誕老人，請(qǐng)告訴我爸爸戒煙。）可知抽煙對(duì)他的健康有害，故選C。（9）考查形容詞。句意：圣誕老人不能幫助我爸爸，我感到有點(diǎn)難過(guò)。A開心的，B傷心的，C溫暖的，D方便的，根據(jù)Asforyourdadstoppingsmoking，thatissomethinghehastodoforhimself."Canyouguesswhowroteit？（至于你爸爸戒煙，那是他必須自己做的事。"你能猜到是誰(shuí)寫的嗎？"）可知沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)讓爸爸戒煙的愿望，應(yīng)該很傷心，故選B。（10）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：但它教會(huì)了我一些重要的東西：只有一個(gè)人自己才能真正讓愿望成真。A打招呼，B教，C訂購(gòu)，D返回，根據(jù)IfeltabitsadthatSantacouldn'thelpmydad.（圣誕老人不能幫助我爸爸，我感到有點(diǎn)難過(guò)。）可知但它教會(huì)了我一些重要的東西：只有一個(gè)人自己才能真正讓愿望成真，故選B。閱讀理解閱讀短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。2．（7.5分）BreakoutyearforAIForlanguagemasterslikeChatGpttohelpful"painters"suchasMidjourncy，AIischanginghowwelive.Nowonder（難怪）theUK'sCollinsDictionaryhasnamed"AI"astheWordof2023.AIisnowaneverydaytechnology，ascommonase﹣mailoronlinevideo，saidAlexBeecroftfromCollins.Andyoucanseethisin"Time'sBestInventionsof2023".Thereare14AItoolsonthelist.TrailGuardAIhelpstoprotectwildanimals.Smallcameraonitkeepaneyeonanimalsandlookoutforpoachers（偷獵者）.Ithashelpedtocatch30poachersinAfrica.Howcanwetellarealthingfromafakeone？FeaturePrinthelps.ItisanappusingAI.Takeaphotoofsomethinglikegold，awatchorabag.ThenFeaturePrint"sees"thedetailsonit.Ittellsyouwhetherthethingisrealornot.Ifthesethingscan'tmakeyouexcitedenough，takealookatGoogle'smostadvanced（先進(jìn)的）AI，Gemini.Itcanunderstandtext，picture，audio（音頻），videoandcode（代碼）.Itdoeswellinatestthatincludes57subjects，suchasmath，historyandlaw.WhatcouldAIdonext？WillyouuseAItohelpyouwithyourstudy？Wewillhavetowaitandsee.（1）WhydidCollinsDictionarychoose"AI"astheWordof2023？AA.BecauseAIischangingourlifestyle.B.BecauseAIcansolvemanyproblems.C.BecauseAIisverypopularonsocialmedia.D.BecausepeopleoftentalkaboutAIinthenews.（2）WhatdoesTrailGuardAIdo？CA.Tofindoutfakepictures.B.Tohelpstudentswiththeirstudies.C.Toprotectwildanimalsfrompoachers.D.Tohelpstudentsunderstanddifferentlanguages.（3）HowdoesFeaturePrintwork？DA.Ittranslatesthewordscorrectly.B.Itwatchesanimalswithcameras.C.Itusessoundstofindoutwhatthingsare.D.Ittakesphotostocheckthedetailsofthings.（4）WhichAIcanhelpyouwithyourstudy？CA.TrailGuard.B.FeaturePrint.C.Gemini.D.Collinsdictionary.（5）Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage？DA.ToshowhowAIprotectsanimals.B.TotalkaboutproblemsAIcanmake.C.ToexplainhowAIhelpsstudentslearn.D.TointroducenewAItoolsandtheirfunctions.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段AIischanginghowwelive.（AI正在改變我們的生活方式。）可知，柯林斯詞典之所以選擇"AI"作為2023年的詞匯，是因?yàn)锳I正在改變我們的生活方式。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段TrailGuardAIhelpstoprotectwildanimals.Smallcameraonitkeepaneyeonanimalsandlookoutforpoachers（偷獵者）.Ithashelpedtocatch30poachersinAfrica.（TrailGuardAI有助于保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物。它的小相機(jī)可以監(jiān)視動(dòng)物，并提防偷獵者。它幫助在非洲抓捕了30名偷獵者。）可知，TrailGuardAI可以保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物不受偷獵者的傷害。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段FeaturePrinthelps.ItisanappusingAI.Takeaphotoofsomethinglikegold，awatchorabag.ThenFeaturePrint"sees"thedetailsonit.Ittellsyouwhetherthethingisrealornot.（FeaturePrint可以幫助你。這是一個(gè)使用AI的應(yīng)用程序。拍一張像黃金、手表或包之類的照片。然后FeaturePrint"看到"上面的細(xì)節(jié)。它告訴你這件東西是真是假。）可知，F(xiàn)eaturePrint通過(guò)拍照來(lái)檢查事物的細(xì)節(jié)。故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段Ifthesethingscan'tmakeyouexcitedenough，takealookatGoogle'smostadvanced（先進(jìn)的）AI，Gemini.Itcanunderstandtext，picture，audio（音頻），videoandcode（代碼）.Itdoeswellinatestthatincludes57subjects，suchasmath，historyandlaw.（如果這些東西還不足以讓你興奮，那就看看谷歌最先進(jìn)的AI，Gemini吧。它可以理解文字、圖片、音頻、視頻和代碼。它在一項(xiàng)包括數(shù)學(xué)、歷史和法律等57個(gè)科目的測(cè)試中表現(xiàn)出色。）可知，Gemini可以幫助你學(xué)習(xí)。故選C。（5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段Thereare14AItoolsonthelist.（名單上有14款A(yù)I工具。）以及通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了幾款新的AI工具及其功能。故選D。3．（7.5分）StupidbutseriousYouseeacatsunbathingontheplayground."Hello，kitty!"Yousmileandwalkaway.About100yearsago，ascientistsawthesamescene（場(chǎng)景）.Buthestoppedandthought.Later，hewontheNobelPrize（諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)）.ThescientistwasNielsFinsenfromDenmark（丹麥）.Hesawasickcatsleepinginthesun.Whenthesunmoved，thecatmoved，too.Whydidthecatlovethesunsomuch？Tofindouttheanswer，Nielskeptwatchingthecatfordays.Amazingly，thecatgotbetterafterlotsofsunbathing.Thesunlightcouldcurediseases!Then，NielsinventedalighttocurehumandiseasesandwontheNobelPrizein1903.Infact，manygreatscientificfindingsstartfrom"stupid"questionsandsmallthingsinlife.Scientistsmayask：Howmanyliesdoesapersontellinaday？Howmanylicks（舔）doesittaketoeatupalollipop？Whydorosessmellgood？Whatcanwelearnfromanimalpoop（糞便）？Andtheytakeitseriously.Theywatch，think，anddoexperiments（實(shí)驗(yàn)）untiltheyfindananswer."It'ssuchawasteoftime!"Youmaysay.ButthinkofthegreatscientistNewton（牛頓）.Ifhejustsaid"Ouch!"andwalkedawayafterhewashitbytheapple，whatmightourworldbelike？（1）WhatdidNielsFinsenseeontheplayground？CA.Abirdflying.B.Adogrunning.C.Acatsunbathing.D.Achildplaying.（2）WhatdidNielsFinsendotowintheNobelPrize？BA.Hehelpedthesickcat.B.Heinventedalightforpatients.C.Hefoundouttheliars.D.Heknewwhyrosessmellgood.（3）Whatdoestheword"cure"inparagraph2probablymean？DA.Tocauseadisease.B.Tomakepeoplelaugh.C.Tohelpsomeonehavearest.D.Tomakesomeonehealthyagain.（4）Whydoscientistsask"stupid"questionsandstudysmallthingsinlife？DA.Towastetimeandmoney.B.Tomakefriendswithothers.C.Torelaxthemselves.D.Toexploresomethingnew.（5）Wherecanyoufindthispassage？BA.Inatravelguide.B.Inabiologytextbook.C.Inamoviebooklet.D.Inahistorymagazine.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段ThescientistwasNielsFinsenfromDenmark（丹麥）.Hesawasickcatsleepinginthesun.（這位科學(xué)家是來(lái)自丹麥的尼爾斯?芬森。他看見一只病貓?jiān)陉?yáng)光下睡覺。）可知，尼爾斯?芬森在操場(chǎng)上看到了一只曬日光浴的貓。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Then，NielsinventedalighttocurehumandiseasesandwontheNobelPrizein1903.（接著，尼爾斯發(fā)明了一種能治愈人類疾病的燈，并獲得了1903年的諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)。）可知，尼爾斯?芬森為病人發(fā)明了一種燈獲得了諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)。故選B。（3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段Amazingly，thecatgotbetterafterlotsofsunbathing.Thesunlightcouldcurediseases!（令人驚訝的是，經(jīng)過(guò)多次日光浴后，這只貓變得更好了。陽(yáng)光可以……疾?。。┛刹聹y(cè)出，下劃線單詞的意思應(yīng)是"治愈"和Tomakesomeonehealthyagain.（讓某人恢復(fù)健康。）同義。故選D。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Infact，manygreatscientificfindingsstartfrom"stupid"questionsandsmallthingsinlife.（事實(shí)上，很多偉大的科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)都是從"愚蠢"的問(wèn)題和生活中的小事開始的。）以及第四段Scientistsmayask：Howmanyliesdoesapersontellinaday？Howmanylicks（舔）doesittaketoeatupalollipop？Whydorosessmellgood？Whatcanwelearnfromanimalpoop（糞便）？Andtheytakeitseriously.Theywatch，think，anddoexperiments（實(shí)驗(yàn)）untiltheyfindananswer.（科學(xué)家可能會(huì)問(wèn)：一個(gè)人一天說(shuō)多少次謊？吃一根棒棒糖需要舔幾下？為什么玫瑰很香？我們能從動(dòng)物糞便中學(xué)到什么？他們對(duì)此很認(rèn)真。他們觀察、思考、做實(shí)驗(yàn)，直到找到答案。）可知，科學(xué)家會(huì)問(wèn)"愚蠢"的問(wèn)題，研究生活中的小事是為了探索新事物。故選D。（5）推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其根據(jù)第一段Youseeacatsunbathingontheplayground."Hello，kitty!"Yousmileandwalkaway.About100yearsago，ascientistsawthesamescene（場(chǎng)景）.Buthestoppedandthought.Later，hewontheNobelPrize（諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)）.（你看到一只貓?jiān)诓賵?chǎng)上曬日光浴。"你好，凱蒂！"你微笑著走開。大約100年前，一位科學(xué)家看到了同樣的場(chǎng)景。但他停下來(lái)想了想。后來(lái)，他獲得了諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)。）可知，短文主要講述了丹麥科學(xué)家尼爾斯?芬森通過(guò)觀察一只生病的貓?jiān)陉?yáng)光下曬太陽(yáng)并逐漸康復(fù)，發(fā)現(xiàn)陽(yáng)光可以治療疾病，進(jìn)而發(fā)明了用于治療人類疾病的光療設(shè)備，并因此在1903年獲得了諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)。故你能在一本生物教科書中找到這篇文章。故選B。4．（7.5分）Asmanyas110middleandhighschoolstudentsfrommorethan90countriesandregions（地區(qū)）tookpartinthe16th"ChineseBridge"ChineseProficiencyCompetitionforPoreignSecondarySchoolStudents.ThecompetitionranfromOct16thtoOct30thinBeijingandYunnanlastyear.Init，theytookculturaltripsandansweredquestionsaboutChinesecharacters（漢字）andChineseculture.AttractedbyChinesedramasFolkeBorgstormisan18﹣year﹣oldfromSweden.WhenhevisitedBeijingforthecompetition，heboughtajadenecklace（玉石項(xiàng)鏈）.BorgstormsaidheknewaboutjadefromaChineseTVshow."AmaincharacterintheTVshowwearsjadeanditmakeshimlookcool.Jadecanhavemanycolorslikegreen，redandwhite，"saidBorgstrom.Hebecameinterestedinitandstartedtolearnmoreaboutit.Botgstormalsoenjoyedwatchingpopularshortdramas."MostSwedenTVshowstellofboringeverydaylife，"hesaid."ButChineseshowshaveinterestingstories."AmazedbyaChinesehostManyofthestudentshopedtolearnmoreaboutChinesecultureonthetrip，butAiAkasaki，fromJapan，wantedtomeetheridol，SaBeining.Saisawell﹣knownhostinChina.The16﹣year﹣oldgirlwatchestheSpringFestivalGala（春晚）everyyearandlikesthefunnySa."IalsowatchedothershowsSahosts，likeEverlastingClassics（《經(jīng)典詠流傳》）.Inthosebeautifulsongs，IfoundChinesepoetryisasbeautifulasJapanesehaiku（俳句），"saidAi.Unluckily，shedidn'tmeetSathistime.Butshewantstobeajournalist（記者）inChinaandworkwithSaoneday.（1）Howlongdidthe16thChineseBridgelast？CA.10days.B.14days.C.15days.D.20days.（2）WhatcanweinferfromFolke'sideasondramas？AA.HeprefersChineseshows.B.HedislikesallTVshows.C.HefindsSwedishTVboring.D.HelikeswatchingSwedishshows.（3）WhatdoesAithinkofSaBeining？BA.Shyandquiet.B.Funnyandfamous.C.Strictandserious.D.Kindandsmart.（4）WhatwillbeAiAkasaki'sdreamjob？CA.AreporterinJapan.B.AhostessinJapan.C.AreporterinChina.D.AhostessinChina.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？DA.ForeignTeenagers'TripsinChinaB.TheBeautyofChineseJadenecklacesC.AWell﹣knownChineseHostinChinaD.AFamousChineseProficiencyCompetition【解答】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段ThecompetitionranfromOct16thtoOct30thinBeijingandYunnanlastyear.（這項(xiàng)比賽于去年10月16日至10月30日在北京和云南舉行。）可知這項(xiàng)比賽持續(xù)了15天。故選C。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段ButChineseshowshaveinterestingstories.（但中國(guó)節(jié)目講述有趣的故事。）可知Folke更喜歡中國(guó)節(jié)目。故選A。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Saisawell﹣knownhostinChina.The16﹣year﹣oldgirlwatchestheSpringFestivalGala（春晚）everyyearandlikesthefunnySa.（撒貝寧是中國(guó)知名的主持人。這個(gè)16歲的女孩每年都看春晚，喜歡搞笑的撒貝寧。）可知撒貝寧很搞笑也很著名。故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Butshewantstobeajournalist（記者）inChinaandworkwithSaoneday.（她希望將來(lái)能在中國(guó)成為記者并與撒貝寧合作。）可知她想成為一名中國(guó)記者。故選C。（5）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段Asmanyas110middleandhighschoolstudentsfrommorethan90countriesandregions（地區(qū)）tookpartinthe16th"ChineseBridge"ChineseProficiencyCompetitionforPoreignSecondarySchoolStudents.（來(lái)自90多個(gè)國(guó)家和地區(qū)的110名中學(xué)生參加了第16屆"漢語(yǔ)橋"世界中學(xué)生中文比賽。）可知本文主要介紹了"漢語(yǔ)橋"這個(gè)比賽。故選D。請(qǐng)閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。5．（10分）A.Usethestairs（樓梯）duringthefire.B.Animalshaveagoodsenseofsmell.C.It'sverydangeroustodolikethat.D.Itcanstopthesmokefromcomingin.E.Don'ttrytoputoutafirebyyourself.F.It'seasiertobreathethere