2024年廣東省深圳市南山外國(guó)語(yǔ)教育集團(tuán)、南山第二外國(guó)語(yǔ)教育集團(tuán)中考英語(yǔ)二模試卷

第1頁(yè)（共1頁(yè)）2024年廣東省深圳市南山外國(guó)語(yǔ)教育集團(tuán)、南山第二外國(guó)語(yǔ)教育集團(tuán)中考英語(yǔ)二模試卷第一部分選擇題（50分）Ⅰ.完型填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)黑。（共1小題，每小題10分）1．（10分）WhenJinHuilin，amemberoftheNanjingYuhuaStoneCulturalExchangeAssociation，firstsawYuhuastone，the34﹣year﹣old（1）itforitsbeauty.NanjingYuhuastoneisatypeofwater﹣worngravelstone（礫石）mainlyfoundinareaslikeNanjingandYizheng.It'sknown（2）itsbrightcolorsandrichpatterns.Toexplorefreshlyminedstones，JinhastovisitalocalmarketinNanjing'sQingliangshanParkeverySaturdayat4am.Sometimes，Jinwearsrubbershoesto（3）theminrainydays.Whenbringingthestoneshome，Jinfillsanumberofwhiteporcelain（瓷的）bowls（4）waterandplacesthestonesinthem."DryYuhuastoneslookgrey.Fillingtheriverstonescapillarypores（毛管孔隙）withwatercanmakethestonesbrightandshowtheirbeautifulcolors，"explainedJin.Inthelight，he（5）histimeappreciatingthestones.Hebelievesthatstoneobservation（6）imaginationandknowledge.Fromthestone's（7）featuresliketheircolor，texture（質(zhì)地），andpatterns，peoplemayseedifferentthingsliketrees，mountains，waterfalls，andthegreenlotus（青蓮）.（8），Jinalsonotedthatyoungerloverssometimesseecartoon（9）inthestones，likethesquirrelfromIceAge，thebigrobotBaymax，andNezha.ForJin，stoneobservationbringsjoyandsomethingfreshtohislife."Somepeopleliketohavelivelypetsascompanions，（10）Ipreferstonesfortheireverlastingnature，"Jinnoted.（1）A.gotusedtoB.fellinlovewithC.sufferedfromD.feltashamedof（2）A.withB.uponC.asD.for（3）A.considerB.celebrateC.challengeD.collect（4）A.inB.ofC.withD.for（5）A.costsB.sendsC.paysD.spends（6）A.admitsB.conductsC.requiresD.invites（7）A.outsideB.insideC.centralD.national（8）A.NecessarilyB.UnfortunatelyC.TerriblyD.Interestingly（9）A.charactersB.appearancesC.personalitiesD.relationships（10）A.althoughB.whileC.soD.howeverII.閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（15小題，每小題1.5分）2．（7.5分）Thenaturalworldisfullofcolors，seeninhumans，plants，andanimals.Humanskincomesindifferentshades（色塊），whichisinfluencedbysunlight，emotions，andhealth.Whenwefeelstrongemotionslikeangerorexcitement，ourskincanturnredasaresultofincreasedbloodflowtotheface.Therefore，peopleoftensay"seeingred"whensomeoneisangry.Plantsalsousecolorstosurvive.Flowershavebrightcolorstoattractinsectslikebees，whichhelpwithpollination（授粉）bymovingpollenfromoneflowertoanother.Beescanseecolorswecan't，sothey'reattractedtothesebrightflowers，whichisimportantfortheplants'reproduction.Withoutbees，manyplantswouldstruggletosurvive.Animalsalsousecolorsforsurvival.Somechangetheirfurorskincolorstoblendinwiththeirsurroundingsandavoidbeingseenbypredators（捕食者）.Forexample，thesnowshoeharechangesitsfurfrombrowninthesummertowhiteinthewintertomatchthesnow.Othersusebrightcolorstowarnpredatorstostayaway.Insummary，colorsplaymanyrolesinthenaturalworld.Theycontributetothebeautyofourplanetandarehelpfulforlifetothrive.Fromthedifferenttonesofhumanskintothebrightcolorsofflowersandthepretendingstrategyofanimals，theroleofcolorinnatureisfascinatingandimportant.（1）WhichisNOTthecausetochangehumanskincoloraccordingtothepassage？A.Sunlightexposure.B.Emotionalintensity.C.Healthconditions.D.Facialexpressions.（2）Whydoflowershavebrightcolorsasmentionedinthepassage？A.Tomakethemeasiertomove.B.Toattractinsectsforpollination.C.Toprotectthemfrompredators.D.Tokeepthemwarmincolddays.（3）Howdosomeanimalsusecolorsasasurvivalstrategyaccordingtothepassage？A.Bychangingcolorstomatchwithpredators.B.Byusingbrightcolorstoattractsomemates.C.Byusingcolorstokeepawayfrompredators.D.Bychangingcolorstoshowdifferentfeelings.（4）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？A.Natureisbeautifulbecauseofitscolors.B.Flowersneedinsectstosurvivewell.C.Animalschangecolorstoavoidpredators.D.Colorsserveimportantfunctionsinnature.（5）Howistheinformationorganizedinthispassage？A.Bylistingexamplesofcolorsinsomedangeroussituations.B.Bydiscussingthehistoryofcolorsdevelopmentinhumans.C.Bycomparingthecolorsofplants，animals，andhumans.D.Byshowingdifferentrolesofcolorsinthenaturalworld.3．（7.5分）Oneday，Istoppedtowatchmylittlegirlbusyplayinginherroom.Shehadaplasticphoneinonehandandateddybearintheother.Ilistenedasshewasspeakingtoherimaginaryfriendonthephone.I'llneverforgetthewordsshesaid，eventhoughitwaspretended.Shesaid，"Suzie'sinthecornerbecauseshe'snotbeenverygood.Shedoesn'tlistentoawordIsayordothethingssheshould."Inthecorner，Isawherbabydollalldressedinpink.Itwasclearthatshe'dbeenputtheretositaloneandthink.Mydaughterwentonwithherown"conversation"asIsatdown.Shesaid，"Ijustdon'tknowwhattodowithSuzieanymore!SheneverletsmedothethingsthatIjusthavetodo!Shetriestohelpmewiththedishes，butherarmsjustcannotreach.Andshedoesn'tknowhowtofoldtowels.Idon'thavethetimetoteach.Ihavealotofworktodoandabighousetokeepclean.Idon'thavethetimetositandplay，don'tyouknowwhatImean？"ThatmomentIsawmyselfinadifferentwaythroughmylittledarling'seyes.Ithoughtalotaboutmakingsomechangesinmylife.Andnowmyattitudehaschanged，because，inmyheart，Irealize...I'mgoingtofillthehousewithmemoriesofachildandhermother.Forwearegrantedonlyonechildhood，andwewillnevergetanother.（1）Whatwasthelittlegirldoingwhenhermotherpassedby？A.Playingwithateddybearwithherfriend.B.Talkingtohermotheronherplasticphone.C.Playingacallinggameonherplasticphone.D.Playingwithherbabydollinthecorner.（2）Whodoes"Suzie"refertointhesecondparagraph？A.Thebabydoll.B.Themother.C.Thedaughter.D.Theimaginaryfriend.（3）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？A.Thedaughterdidn'tlovehermotheranymore.B.Thedaughterdidn'tunderstandhermother'swords.C.Thedaughterdidn'tlikedoinghousework.D.Thedaughterspokeashermotherdid.（4）Whatdidthemotherrealizeafterhearingherdaughter'stalk？A.Twoheadsarebetterthanonlyone.B.Parentsarethemirrorsoftheirchildren.C.It'snevertoolatetolearnwhatyoulove.D.Childrenarethemirrorsoftheirparents.（5）Whatwouldthemotherdointhefuturebasedonthepassage？A.Buymorelovelytoysforherdaughter.B.Teachherdaughtertodoalotofhousework.C.Bemorepatientandfriendlytoherdaughter.D.Clearthosebadmemoriesofherdaughter.4．（7.5分）TheSpringFestivalYinggeDanceShowParade，heldinShantouonFebruary14th，attractedalargecrowd.Morethan1，000dancersfrom15YinggeDanceteamsparticipated，makingitabigculturaleventforthecity.YinggeDance，or"DancetotheHero'sSong"，isatypeoffolkdancewithahistoryofmorethan300years.ItispopularinChaoshanregionintheeastofGuangdongProvinceandafewpartsofHongKong，China.Combiningdancing，Chinesemartialarts，andChineseopera，YinggeDancehasbeenlistedasanational﹣levelintangible（非物質(zhì)的）culturalheritageinChina.It'ssaidthatthistraditionaldancedevelopedfromtheNuoOpera（儺戲）performedtodriveawayevilspirits，welcomethespring，andprayforgoodluck.WhileancientNuoOperatellsstoriesfromdifferentfolktales，YinggeDanceisbasedontheadventuresofthe"108Heroes"ofLiangshanMountain，bestknownfromtheclassicnovelTheWaterMargin《水滸傳》.Duringfestivalsandcelebrations，Yinggedancers，eachholdingshortsticks，dressincolorfulcostumes，jumpupanddown，andusepropslikemasks，snakes，anddrumstoenhancetheirperformances.InLondon'sBurlingtonArcade，duringtheChineseNewYear，ateamfromPu'ning，Jieyang，putonanimpressiveshow.Anna，aLondonerwhoattendedwithherson，wasthrilledandinterestedinjoiningfutureChineseNewYearcelebrations.Herson'sgrowinginterestinChinesetraditionshasledhimtostudytheChineselanguage.ChenLaifa，thecoachoftheYinggeDanceteam，wantstoshowYinggeDanceglobally.Afteramonthofbusytraining，theteam，consistingofexperiencedmemberswithover15yearsofperformance，waswell﹣preparedfortheirinternationalperformance.（1）What'sthemainpurposeoftheYinggeDanceShowParadementionedinthebeginning？A.Toshowsomenewmoderndancingskills.B.Toshareanewtypeofcelebratingactivity.C.Tointroducethemaintopicofthepassage.D.Toraisereaders'greatinterestinthefestival.（2）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？A.YinggeDanceispopularinthesouthernpartofChinaatthemoment.B.Dancing，Chinesemartialarts，andChineseoperaaremixedinYinggeDance.C.YinggeDanceareperformedtowelcomethespring，goodluckanddevils.D.YinggeDancersusesticks，masks，snakes，anddrumsintheirperformance.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"thrilled"inparagraph5probablymean？A.Confused.B.Excited.C.Disappointed.D.Annoyed.（4）WhatisChenLaifa'sdreamforYinggeDanceasmentionedinthepassage？A.Toprotectitsculturalheritage.B.Tomakeitpopularinternationally.C.Tocompeteinglobalcompetitions.D.Toprepareforthebusytraining.（5）Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthispassage？A.Culture.B.Travelling.C.History.D.People.5．（10分）A.Itwasfoundthatwhenexerciseendedlessthantwohoursbeforebed，peoplesleptworse.B.Shouldyoutakepartinexercisewhenyouaretired？C.Theyalsorecordedwhentheyendedtheirexercisebeforegoingtobed.D.Itwasalsobesttoexerciseatthesametimeeachday.E.Exerciseisknowntoimprovesleepinmostcases.F.ThestudywaspublishedinSleepMedicineReviews.Whendoyoulovetoexercise？Doyouoftenexercisejustbeforegoingtobed？（1）However，researchersfromConcordiaUniversityinCanadawantedtofindoutifthetimeyouexercisecouldaffecthowwellyousleep.Theyconductedastudyandfoundthattakingpartinhigh﹣intensity（高強(qiáng)度的）exerciselessthantwohoursbeforeyougotobedmaynegativelyaffecthowwellyousleep.（2）Inthestudy，theresearcherscollecteddatafromatotalof194people.Theyrecordedwhetherpeopleexercisedduringtheearlyorlateevening.（3）Inaddition，theresearchersrecordedhowhealthytheparticipantswere，howlongtheyspentexercisingandhowintensetheirexercisewas.（4）Forexample，theparticipantswhoexercisedtooclosetothebedtimetooklongertogotosleep，andsleptforashorteramountoftime.What'smore，thestudyalsofoundthattakingpartinhigh﹣intensityexerciseforbetween30and60minutesovertwohoursbeforebedhelpedpeoplefallasleepsoonerandsleepbetter.Cyclingwasfoundtobethebestexercisetohelpwithsleep.（5）第三節(jié)信息匹配6．（7.5分）下面的材料A﹣F分別介紹了六則諺語(yǔ)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下五個(gè)人的情況說(shuō)明為每人選擇一個(gè)合適的諺語(yǔ)描述他/她的情況。A.Misstheboat.Thephrase"misstheboat"literally（字面上）means"notcatchtheboat".However，whatitreallymeansis"missingagoodchance".B.Wateroffaduck'sback.Duckshaveoilyfeathersandwatercan'tgetthroughthem，sowaterrunsofftheirbacks.Thenwhenothers'wordshavenoinfluenceonyou，itislikewateroffaduck'sback.C.Someoneislonginthetoothtodosomething.Theolderapersonis，thelongerhisorherteethare.Thesentence"Someoneislonginthetoothtodosomething"meansthatsomeoneistoooldtodosomething.D.Romewasnotbuiltinaday.Buildingahouseisn'teasy，andbuildingacityismuchmoredifficultandtakesmuchmoretime.Thesentence"Romewasnotbuiltinaday"meansthatweshouldbepatientwhenwewanttodosomethingsuccessfully.E.Beinone'sbadbooks.Ifyoudosomethingthatmakessomeoneunhappy，wecansay，"Youareinone'sbadbooks."，whichmeanshe/sheisnotpleasedwithyou.F.Heistheappleofyoureye.Longago，"apple"hadthemeaningofthe"pupil（瞳孔）"whichisveryimportant.Nowadays"theappleofone'seye"isusedtorefertosomeonewhoisimportanttoyou.（1）Mygrandpausedtobeaprofessional（專(zhuān)業(yè)的）runner.Nowhecan'trunanymorebecauseofhisoldageandthereissomethingwrongwithhisknees.（2）Thomasdidn'tcatchthebestchancetokicktheballtoscorethegoal，sohefeltsad.（3）Fionawantstobeasinger，butshecan'tsingwell.Shenevergivesup.Sheknowspracticemakesperfectandittakestime.Shewillworkmuchharder.（4）Myauntgavebirthtohersonwhenshewas39yearsold.Sheloveshimverymuchandtreatshimasatreasure.（5）Jimislazy.Healwaysmakesamessofhisdesk，sohisdeskmatedoesn'tlikehim.第二部分非選擇題（25分）II.語(yǔ)法填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。7．（10分）ChineseactressanddirectorJiaLingmadeheadlinesaftershe（1）（successful）changedherformerselfintoafit，radiantyoungwoman.Herlatestmovie，YouOnlyLiveOnce，wasabighitovertheSpringFestival.Ithasreachedpast3.5billionyuan（＄492.7million）withinthreedaysat（2）beginningoftheholiday.Ittellsthestoryofanoverweightanddepressedwomaninher（3）（thirty）whodoubtsaboutherselfandherfuture.Everythingchanges（4）shetakesupboxingandreceivesmonthsofintensivetraining.Themoreshetrains，（5）（confident）shebecomes.Gradually，sheturnsherselfintothepersonshewantstobeandlearnstoloveherself.Thefilmexploresthethemesofself﹣discoveryand（6）（person）growth.Inordertomakemovies，JiaLingoncegainedweightandthenlostweighttoshowacompletelydifferentimage（7）thepast.（8）（lose）weightthatrequiresalotofeffortandtimeisatestformanypeople.Hersuccessisnotonlyduetohertalent，butalsobecauseofhercourage.Aftertheaudiencewatchedthefilm，almosteveryone（9）（move）bywhatshehaddone.Weshouldnotletothersdefine（定義）whowereallyare.Instead，weneedtostaytrueto（10）（we）.IV.書(shū)面表達(dá)（15分）8．（15分）深圳作為創(chuàng)新之城，提出要大力促進(jìn)人工智能與教育教學(xué)深度融合。你們學(xué)校計(jì)劃于明年為每班引入一臺(tái)機(jī)器人服務(wù)于教育教學(xué)，請(qǐng)你就機(jī)器人進(jìn)入課堂這一項(xiàng)目，結(jié)合實(shí)際，展開(kāi)想象，闡述你的觀點(diǎn)。要點(diǎn)：（1）學(xué)校計(jì)劃引入機(jī)器人進(jìn)課堂的原因：……（2）機(jī)器人進(jìn)課堂的作用：①收集學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)據(jù)并反饋給教師；②……③……（3）機(jī)器人進(jìn)課堂可能出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題：①導(dǎo)致學(xué)生注意力不集中②……參考詞：data數(shù)據(jù)introduce引入sendfeedback反饋Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，robotsarebecomingapartofourdailylife.____________________Willrobotsbeahelpertous？Ithinkwhatreallymattersishowweusethem.

2024年廣東省深圳市南山外國(guó)語(yǔ)教育集團(tuán)、南山第二外國(guó)語(yǔ)教育集團(tuán)中考英語(yǔ)二模試卷參考答案與試題解析第一部分選擇題（50分）Ⅰ.完型填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)黑。（共1小題，每小題10分）1．（10分）WhenJinHuilin，amemberoftheNanjingYuhuaStoneCulturalExchangeAssociation，firstsawYuhuastone，the34﹣year﹣old（1）Bitforitsbeauty.NanjingYuhuastoneisatypeofwater﹣worngravelstone（礫石）mainlyfoundinareaslikeNanjingandYizheng.It'sknown（2）Ditsbrightcolorsandrichpatterns.Toexplorefreshlyminedstones，JinhastovisitalocalmarketinNanjing'sQingliangshanParkeverySaturdayat4am.Sometimes，Jinwearsrubbershoesto（3）Dtheminrainydays.Whenbringingthestoneshome，Jinfillsanumberofwhiteporcelain（瓷的）bowls（4）Cwaterandplacesthestonesinthem."DryYuhuastoneslookgrey.Fillingtheriverstonescapillarypores（毛管孔隙）withwatercanmakethestonesbrightandshowtheirbeautifulcolors，"explainedJin.Inthelight，he（5）Dhistimeappreciatingthestones.Hebelievesthatstoneobservation（6）Cimaginationandknowledge.Fromthestone's（7）Afeaturesliketheircolor，texture（質(zhì)地），andpatterns，peoplemayseedifferentthingsliketrees，mountains，waterfalls，andthegreenlotus（青蓮）.（8）D，Jinalsonotedthatyoungerloverssometimesseecartoon（9）Ainthestones，likethesquirrelfromIceAge，thebigrobotBaymax，andNezha.ForJin，stoneobservationbringsjoyandsomethingfreshtohislife."Somepeopleliketohavelivelypetsascompanions，（10）BIpreferstonesfortheireverlastingnature，"Jinnoted.（1）A.gotusedtoB.fellinlovewithC.sufferedfromD.feltashamedof（2）A.withB.uponC.asD.for（3）A.considerB.celebrateC.challengeD.collect（4）A.inB.ofC.withD.for（5）A.costsB.sendsC.paysD.spends（6）A.admitsB.conductsC.requiresD.invites（7）A.outsideB.insideC.centralD.national（8）A.NecessarilyB.UnfortunatelyC.TerriblyD.Interestingly（9）A.charactersB.appearancesC.personalitiesD.relationships（10）A.althoughB.whileC.soD.however【解答】（1）考查短語(yǔ)。句意：當(dāng)南京雨花石文化交流協(xié)會(huì)的成員金慧霖第一眼看到雨花石時(shí)，34歲的她就因?yàn)樗拿利惗鴲?ài)上了它。A.習(xí)慣；B.愛(ài)上；C.遭受；D.感到羞愧。根據(jù)Toexplorefreshlyminedstones，JinhastovisitalocalmarketinNanjing'sQingliangshanParkeverySaturdayat4am.（為了探索新開(kāi)采的石頭，金每周六凌晨4點(diǎn)都要去南京清涼山公園的一個(gè)當(dāng)?shù)厥袌?chǎng)）可知，當(dāng)南京雨花石文化交流協(xié)會(huì)的成員金慧霖第一眼看到雨花石時(shí)，34歲的她就因?yàn)樗拿利惗鴲?ài)上了它。故選B。（2）考查介詞。句意：它以鮮艷的顏色和豐富的圖案而聞名。A.和；B.在上面；C.作為；D.因?yàn)?。根?jù)itsbrightcolorsandrichpatterns（鮮艷的顏色和豐富的圖案）可知，它以鮮艷的顏色和豐富的圖案而聞名，befamousfor"因?yàn)槎雒?。故選D。（3）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：有時(shí)，金穿著膠鞋在下雨天收集它們。A.考慮；B.慶祝；C.挑戰(zhàn)；D.收集。根據(jù)Toexplorefreshlyminedstones，JinhastovisitalocalmarketinNanjing'sQingliangshanParkeverySaturdayat4am.（為了探索新開(kāi)采的石頭，金每周六凌晨4點(diǎn)都要去南京清涼山公園的一個(gè)當(dāng)?shù)厥袌?chǎng)）和Whenbringingthestoneshome（當(dāng)金把石頭帶回家時(shí)）可知，金穿著膠鞋在下雨天收集它們。故選D。（4）考查介詞。句意：當(dāng)金把石頭帶回家時(shí)，他在一些白瓷碗里裝滿(mǎn)水，然后把石頭放在里面。A.在的里面；B的；C.用；D.為了。fill...with..."用裝滿(mǎn)"。故選C。（5）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：在燈光下，他花時(shí)間欣賞寶石。A.花費(fèi)，花費(fèi)金錢(qián)，主語(yǔ)為物；B.發(fā)送；C.支付，主語(yǔ)為人，花費(fèi)金錢(qián)；D.花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)為人，花費(fèi)時(shí)間或金錢(qián)。根據(jù)appreciatingthestones（欣賞寶石）可知，他花時(shí)間欣賞寶石，主語(yǔ)為人，花費(fèi)時(shí)間。故選D。（6）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他認(rèn)為觀察石頭需要想象力和知識(shí)。A.承認(rèn)；B.組織；C.需要；D.邀請(qǐng)。根據(jù)Hebelievesthatstoneobservation...imaginationandknowledge（他認(rèn)為觀察石頭想象力和知識(shí)）可知，他認(rèn)為觀察石頭需要想象力和知識(shí)。故選C。（7）考查形容詞。句意：從石頭的外部特征，如顏色、紋理和圖案，人們可以看到不同的東西，如樹(shù)木、山脈、瀑布和綠色的蓮花。A.外部的；B.內(nèi)部的；C.中央的；D.國(guó)家的。根據(jù)peoplemayseedifferentthingsliketrees，mountains，waterfalls，andthegreenlotus（青蓮）（人們可以看到不同的東西，如樹(shù)木、山脈、瀑布和綠色的蓮花）可知，從石頭的外部特征，如顏色、紋理和圖案。故選A。（8）考查副詞。句意：有趣的是，金還指出，年輕的情侶們有時(shí)會(huì)在石頭里看到卡通人物，比如《冰河世紀(jì)》里的松鼠、大機(jī)器人和哪吒。A.必然地；B.不幸的是；C.可怕地；D.有趣的是。根據(jù)likethesquirrelfromIceAge，thebigrobotBaymax，andNezha（比如《冰河世紀(jì)》里的松鼠、大機(jī)器人和哪吒）可知，有趣的是，金還指出，年輕的情侶們有時(shí)會(huì)在石頭里看到卡通人物。故選D。（9）考查名詞。句意：有趣的是，金還指出，年輕的情侶們有時(shí)會(huì)在石頭里看到卡通人物，比如《冰河世紀(jì)》里的松鼠、大機(jī)器人和哪吒。A.角色；B.外表；C.性格；D.關(guān)系。根據(jù)likethesquirrelfromIceAge，thebigrobotBaymax，andNezha（比如《冰河世紀(jì)》里的松鼠、大機(jī)器人和哪吒）可知，有趣的是，金還指出，年輕的情侶們有時(shí)會(huì)在石頭里看到卡通人物。故選A。（10）考查連詞。句意：有些人喜歡有活潑的寵物作為伴侶，而我更喜歡石頭，因?yàn)樗鼈冇篮愕谋拘?。A.雖然；B.而，表示對(duì)比或用于引出相反的情況。只強(qiáng)調(diào)兩者之間的對(duì)比，并不強(qiáng)調(diào)轉(zhuǎn)折。并列句、且兩個(gè)句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生或結(jié)構(gòu)相同；C.所以；D.然而，位置句首、句中，用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)；語(yǔ)氣比but弱，不直接引出相反意見(jiàn)。用作副詞較常見(jiàn)。根據(jù)Somepeopleliketohavelivelypetsascompanions，...Ipreferstonesfortheireverlastingnature（有些人喜歡有活潑的寵物作為伴侶，我更喜歡石頭，因?yàn)樗鼈冇篮愕谋拘裕┛芍?，有些人喜歡有活潑的寵物作為伴侶，而我更喜歡石頭，因?yàn)樗鼈冇篮愕谋拘?，根?jù)句子，可知用while。故選B。II.閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（15小題，每小題1.5分）2．（7.5分）Thenaturalworldisfullofcolors，seeninhumans，plants，andanimals.Humanskincomesindifferentshades（色塊），whichisinfluencedbysunlight，emotions，andhealth.Whenwefeelstrongemotionslikeangerorexcitement，ourskincanturnredasaresultofincreasedbloodflowtotheface.Therefore，peopleoftensay"seeingred"whensomeoneisangry.Plantsalsousecolorstosurvive.Flowershavebrightcolorstoattractinsectslikebees，whichhelpwithpollination（授粉）bymovingpollenfromoneflowertoanother.Beescanseecolorswecan't，sothey'reattractedtothesebrightflowers，whichisimportantfortheplants'reproduction.Withoutbees，manyplantswouldstruggletosurvive.Animalsalsousecolorsforsurvival.Somechangetheirfurorskincolorstoblendinwiththeirsurroundingsandavoidbeingseenbypredators（捕食者）.Forexample，thesnowshoeharechangesitsfurfrombrowninthesummertowhiteinthewintertomatchthesnow.Othersusebrightcolorstowarnpredatorstostayaway.Insummary，colorsplaymanyrolesinthenaturalworld.Theycontributetothebeautyofourplanetandarehelpfulforlifetothrive.Fromthedifferenttonesofhumanskintothebrightcolorsofflowersandthepretendingstrategyofanimals，theroleofcolorinnatureisfascinatingandimportant.（1）WhichisNOTthecausetochangehumanskincoloraccordingtothepassage？DA.Sunlightexposure.B.Emotionalintensity.C.Healthconditions.D.Facialexpressions.（2）Whydoflowershavebrightcolorsasmentionedinthepassage？BA.Tomakethemeasiertomove.B.Toattractinsectsforpollination.C.Toprotectthemfrompredators.D.Tokeepthemwarmincolddays.（3）Howdosomeanimalsusecolorsasasurvivalstrategyaccordingtothepassage？CA.Bychangingcolorstomatchwithpredators.B.Byusingbrightcolorstoattractsomemates.C.Byusingcolorstokeepawayfrompredators.D.Bychangingcolorstoshowdifferentfeelings.（4）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？DA.Natureisbeautifulbecauseofitscolors.B.Flowersneedinsectstosurvivewell.C.Animalschangecolorstoavoidpredators.D.Colorsserveimportantfunctionsinnature.（5）Howistheinformationorganizedinthispassage？DA.Bylistingexamplesofcolorsinsomedangeroussituations.B.Bydiscussingthehistoryofcolorsdevelopmentinhumans.C.Bycomparingthecolorsofplants，animals，andhumans.D.Byshowingdifferentrolesofcolorsinthenaturalworld.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Humanskincomesindifferentshades（色塊），whichisinfluencedbysunlight，emotions，andhealth.Whenwefeelstrongemotionslikeangerorexcitement，ourskincanturnredasaresultofincreasedbloodflowtotheface.Therefore，peopleoftensay"seeingred"whensomeoneisangry.（人類(lèi)的皮膚有不同的深淺，受陽(yáng)光、情緒和健康的影響。當(dāng)我們感到憤怒或興奮等強(qiáng)烈情緒時(shí)，由于流向面部的血液增加，我們的皮膚會(huì)變紅。因此，當(dāng)某人生氣時(shí)，人們經(jīng)常說(shuō)"看到紅色"。）可知面部表情不是。故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Flowershavebrightcolorstoattractinsectslikebees，（花朵有明亮的顏色來(lái)吸引蜜蜂等昆蟲(chóng)，）可知為了吸引昆蟲(chóng)來(lái)授粉。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Animalsalsousecolorsforsurvival.Somechangetheirfurorskincolorstoblendinwiththeirsurroundingsandavoidbeingseenbypredators（捕食者）.（動(dòng)物也使用顏色來(lái)生存。有些會(huì)改變皮毛或皮膚顏色，以融入周?chē)h(huán)境，避免被捕食者看到。）可知通過(guò)使用顏色來(lái)躲避捕食者。故選C。（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段Insummary，colorsplaymanyrolesinthenaturalworld.Theycontributetothebeautyofourplanetandarehelpfulforlifetothrive.Fromthedifferenttonesofhumanskintothebrightcolorsofflowersandthepretendingstrategyofanimals，theroleofcolorinnatureisfascinatingandimportant.（總之，顏色在自然界中扮演著許多角色。它們有助于我們星球的美麗，有助于生命的繁榮。從人類(lèi)皮膚的不同色調(diào)到花朵的鮮艷顏色和動(dòng)物的偽裝策略，顏色在自然界中的作用是迷人而重要的。）可知文章說(shuō)的是顏色在自然界中起著重要的作用。故選D。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Thenaturalworldisfullofcolors，seeninhumans，plants，andanimals.（自然界充滿(mǎn)了色彩，從人類(lèi)、植物和動(dòng)物身上都可以看到。）可知通過(guò)展示顏色在自然世界中的不同角色。故選D。3．（7.5分）Oneday，Istoppedtowatchmylittlegirlbusyplayinginherroom.Shehadaplasticphoneinonehandandateddybearintheother.Ilistenedasshewasspeakingtoherimaginaryfriendonthephone.I'llneverforgetthewordsshesaid，eventhoughitwaspretended.Shesaid，"Suzie'sinthecornerbecauseshe'snotbeenverygood.Shedoesn'tlistentoawordIsayordothethingssheshould."Inthecorner，Isawherbabydollalldressedinpink.Itwasclearthatshe'dbeenputtheretositaloneandthink.Mydaughterwentonwithherown"conversation"asIsatdown.Shesaid，"Ijustdon'tknowwhattodowithSuzieanymore!SheneverletsmedothethingsthatIjusthavetodo!Shetriestohelpmewiththedishes，butherarmsjustcannotreach.Andshedoesn'tknowhowtofoldtowels.Idon'thavethetimetoteach.Ihavealotofworktodoandabighousetokeepclean.Idon'thavethetimetositandplay，don'tyouknowwhatImean？"ThatmomentIsawmyselfinadifferentwaythroughmylittledarling'seyes.Ithoughtalotaboutmakingsomechangesinmylife.Andnowmyattitudehaschanged，because，inmyheart，Irealize...I'mgoingtofillthehousewithmemoriesofachildandhermother.Forwearegrantedonlyonechildhood，andwewillnevergetanother.（1）Whatwasthelittlegirldoingwhenhermotherpassedby？CA.Playingwithateddybearwithherfriend.B.Talkingtohermotheronherplasticphone.C.Playingacallinggameonherplasticphone.D.Playingwithherbabydollinthecorner.（2）Whodoes"Suzie"refertointhesecondparagraph？AA.Thebabydoll.B.Themother.C.Thedaughter.D.Theimaginaryfriend.（3）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？DA.Thedaughterdidn'tlovehermotheranymore.B.Thedaughterdidn'tunderstandhermother'swords.C.Thedaughterdidn'tlikedoinghousework.D.Thedaughterspokeashermotherdid.（4）Whatdidthemotherrealizeafterhearingherdaughter'stalk？DA.Twoheadsarebetterthanonlyone.B.Parentsarethemirrorsoftheirchildren.C.It'snevertoolatetolearnwhatyoulove.D.Childrenarethemirrorsoftheirparents.（5）Whatwouldthemotherdointhefuturebasedonthepassage？CA.Buymorelovelytoysforherdaughter.B.Teachherdaughtertodoalotofhousework.C.Bemorepatientandfriendlytoherdaughter.D.Clearthosebadmemoriesofherdaughter.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Ilistenedasshewasspeakingtoherimaginaryfriendonthephone.（我聽(tīng)到她正在和電話(huà)里想象中的朋友說(shuō)話(huà)。）可知當(dāng)媽媽路過(guò)時(shí)，小女孩正在玩打電話(huà)的游戲。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Suzie'sinthecornerbecauseshe'snotbeenverygood.Inthecorner，Isawherbabydollalldressedinpink.（Suzie在角落里因?yàn)樗憩F(xiàn)不好。在角落里，我看到她的洋娃娃穿著粉色的衣服。）可知Suzie指小女孩的洋娃娃。故選A。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段ThatmomentIsawmyselfinadifferentwaythroughmylittledarling'seyes.（那個(gè)時(shí)候我在我女兒的眼中以一種不同的方式看到了自己。）可知小女孩在學(xué)媽媽講話(huà)。故選D。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段ThatmomentIsawmyselfinadifferentwaythroughmylittledarling'seyes.Ithoughtalotaboutmakingsomechangesinmylife.Andnowmyattitudehaschanged，because，inmyheart，Irealize...（那個(gè)時(shí)候我在我女兒的眼中以一種不同的方式看到了自己?，F(xiàn)在我的態(tài)度變了，因?yàn)樵谖业男睦?，我意識(shí)到）可知作者意識(shí)到孩子是父母的一面鏡子，她需要做出改變，不能像以前那樣對(duì)女兒講話(huà)。故選D。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段I'mgoingtofillthehousewithmemoriesofachildandhermother.Forwearegrantedonlyonechildhood，andwewillnevergetanother.（我要讓我們家充滿(mǎn)孩子和她目前的回憶。對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)，童年只有一次，無(wú)法重來(lái)。）可知媽媽會(huì)對(duì)女兒更耐心更友好。故選C。4．（7.5分）TheSpringFestivalYinggeDanceShowParade，heldinShantouonFebruary14th，attractedalargecrowd.Morethan1，000dancersfrom15YinggeDanceteamsparticipated，makingitabigculturaleventforthecity.YinggeDance，or"DancetotheHero'sSong"，isatypeoffolkdancewithahistoryofmorethan300years.ItispopularinChaoshanregionintheeastofGuangdongProvinceandafewpartsofHongKong，China.Combiningdancing，Chinesemartialarts，andChineseopera，YinggeDancehasbeenlistedasanational﹣levelintangible（非物質(zhì)的）culturalheritageinChina.It'ssaidthatthistraditionaldancedevelopedfromtheNuoOpera（儺戲）performedtodriveawayevilspirits，welcomethespring，andprayforgoodluck.WhileancientNuoOperatellsstoriesfromdifferentfolktales，YinggeDanceisbasedontheadventuresofthe"108Heroes"ofLiangshanMountain，bestknownfromtheclassicnovelTheWaterMargin《水滸傳》.Duringfestivalsandcelebrations，Yinggedancers，eachholdingshortsticks，dressincolorfulcostumes，jumpupanddown，andusepropslikemasks，snakes，anddrumstoenhancetheirperformances.InLondon'sBur