2025屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)培優(yōu)計(jì)劃之高頻短語對(duì)比精練13含解析

高頻短語對(duì)比練131.Chineseofficialshopethattradewill_______whenthetwocountries_______tohardcurrency.A.turnup;scratch B.catchon;squeezeC.pickup;switch D.holdon;status2.Asisproved,realeffectiveexchangerateappreciationwillhelpimproveourcountry'sindustrialstructureinthelongrun,thoughit______someshort-termpressureonemployment.A.contributesto B.bringsinC.resultsfrom D.givesriseto3.AlthoughMrs.Smithhassparedalotoftimeforexercising,herhealth______poor.A.proves B.remainsC.values D.graduates4.Intheinterview,somethingcreativeshouldbedonebygraduatesto______themselves______otherinterviewers.A.refer;to B.name;afterC.attach;to D.distinguish;from5.Mr.Smithissupposedtoattendthemeetinginplaceofthemanager,whohas______abadcold.A.comedownwith B.comeupwithC.comedownto D.comeupagainst6.-Youshouldknowtoomuchchocolateisharmfultoyou.-Yes,butIcan’tsimplyitstemptation.A.reject B.restrict C.prevent D.resist7.DuringtheSecondWorldWar,ayoungvillagersavedThomasattheriskoflosinghislife.,ThomassetupaprimaryschoolnamedhimA.Inreturn;after B.Inturn;after C.Inturn;for D.Inreturn;for8.Thesurvivorshavewanderedaboutthejunglefordaysbeforebeingbyasearchparty.A.takenup B.broughtup C.heldup D.pickedup9.Afteraheateddiscussion,theystilldon’tknowatall_______.A.whatisheworkingout B.whatheisworkingonC.whatdidheworkon D.whatheisworkingout10.—ItissaidthatMr.Whitewillhavetostayinhospitalforagoodwhile.—Don'tworry.Hisson,Henry,will________hisduties.A.takeover B.takeup C.takeoff D.takein11.Atfirst,Alicedidn’tstudywellinourclass,butshe________toppinginourclasswithgreatefforts.A.pickedup B.gaveup C.endedup D.wentup12.Kathy________alotofChinesewhenshewasworkinginBeijingduringthesummervacation.A.tookup B.pickedup C.broughtup D.turnedup13.It________alotofpeoplethathealthisthemostvaluablethingratherthanmoneywhentheyhearthenewsthatLiYongdiedfromcancer.A.struck B.beat C.caused D.erupted14.Combiningyoungandcreativeindependentcomponents,designlovershavebeen________them________ontheirconstructionworksofuniquestyle.A.trying;out B.taking;offC.dropping;off D.figuring;out15.European

leaders

areunwilling

to

acknowledge

theexistence

of

thehiddeneconomicthreattothewholeEurope,

________

dealwith

it

effectively.A.letalone B.leaveoffC.lightup D.letoff16.Gettingclosetonature,hehasdrawntheconclusionthatanintelligentartistismorelikelytocomeupwiththebestidea________frompassionateinterestincommonplacethings.A.rising B.arousingC.arising D.raising17.China’sartificialintelligenceexpertKai-fuLeesaidrecentlythathalfoftheworld’scurrentjobswillbebyAIwithin15years.A.takenon B.takenover C.takenin D.takenaway18.Manyappplicantswere_________withoutbeingadmittedto.A.turnedup B.turnedawayC.turnedover D.turnedin19.Doyouknowhowmanypartsthismachine__________?A.consistsin B.consistsofC.isconsistedof D.consistswith20.Don’t_____anexcuse.It’snouse.A.makeup B.takeupC.pickup D.goup21.“I_________awakeallnight,thinkingofyou,”he________tome.A.lay;laid B.lied;layC.lied;lied D.lay,lied22.Youshould_______thebadhabitsinsteadofgettingintothem.A.breakaway B.keepawayC.geton D.getridof23.Increasethetemperatureofthegasandthegaswill______.A.expand B.spreadC.stretch D.extend24.Atpresent,tourguidesoften____________tofindnicewordstosayaboutthegoodstheywanttouriststobuy.A.pretend B.debateC.struggle D.assume25.Smoking__________theriskofheartattacksandotherhealthproblems.A.multiplies B.negotiatesC.opposes D.polishes26.It___________tohimthathehadanimportantconferencetoattendthenextmorning.A.happened B.hitC.struck D.occurred27.Weencouragestudentsto____________fullyintherunningofthecollege.A.paint B.panicC.participate D.point28.Thepolice____________themanenterthebank.A.observed B.obtainedC.operated D.offended29.Theinfrastructureprojecthasconsumedsomuchmoneythatwecan'tfindanyfinancialsupportandhaveto______.A.pullout B.pullthroughC.catchup D.catchon30.—Isitenoughtofinishtheformforapassport,Madam?—Yourpassportapplicationformshouldbe________bytworecentphotos.A.updated B.accompaniedC.established D.identified31.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetheryouturnrightorleftatthecrossing—bothroads_________thepark.A.resultfrom B.leadtoC.liein D.settledown32.Keepyourchildoffdrugs,_________itwill_________manyserioushealthandbehaviorproblems.A.or;pointto B.or;leadtoC.and;pointto D.and;leadto33.Hissuccessdoesn't____________hiscleverness,andworkinghard____________hisprogress.A.lieon;leadsto B.leadto;leadstoC.liein;liesin D.liein;leadsto34.Afteryearsofresearch,scientistshave________thevirusthatisresponsibleforthedisease.A.distinguished B.realizedC.identified D.recognized35.Themajorityofpeopleinthetownstrongly__theplantobuildaplaygroundforchildren.A.consider B.support C.confirm D.submit36.Wedidallwecouldto___________hiscreativethinking,expectingthathecouldcomeupwithagoodidea.A.inspire B.expandC.crowd D.spread37.Whenwewereyoung,wewerebroughtupbyourparentsto___________thetablemannersbothathomeandinpublic.A.determine B.observeC.announce D.control38.Itisrequiredthatalltrafficparticipantsshould___________thetrafficrulestomaketrafficsaferandfaster.A.perform B.observeC.support D.possess39.Whilereading,youshouldnotalways_____________adictionarytofindthemeaningofeachnewword.A.lookup B.refertoC.lookfor D.turnout40.Peterson,agreatarchaeologist,said:“Archaeologistshavebeenextremelypatientbecausewewereledtobelievethattheministrywas________thisproblem,butwefeelthatwecan'twaitanylonger.”A.lookingout B.bringingout C.carryingout D.sortingout41.DuetothesupertyphoonHaiyan,alltheflightsweredelayedorcancelled,sotheconferencehadtobe________.A.putup B.putthrough C.putoff D.putdown42.Yangzhouisasmallcity.Therefore,to________theflowoftraffic,thegovernmenthasdecidedtobroadensomemainstreets.A.speedup B.buildup C.linkup D.riseup43.——Howsoonwillthecandidatesgettheiruniversityadmissions?——Itmaytakethreeweeksforalltheapplicationstobe________.A.withdrawn B.processed C.corresponded D.violated44.BillyCrystalhostedtheAcademyAwardsagainthisyear,andhisperformancesalways________theexpectationsofmostaudience.A.signupfor B.dropoutofC.bebenton D.liveupto45.HewasunconsciousandasIlookedathisface,something___52___tome.A.happened B.occurredC.applied D.appealed46.Althoughhehadlookedthroughallthereferencematerialonthesubject,hestillfoundithardtounderstandthispointandherexplanationonly_____hisconfusion.A.accountfor B.amounttoC.addto D.carefor答案與解析1.C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析和動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：中國官員希望當(dāng)兩國在轉(zhuǎn)向運(yùn)用硬通貨后，兩國貿(mào)易會(huì)重歸于好。A.turnup出現(xiàn);scratch抓；B.catchon變得流行;squeeze擠壓；C.pickup修復(fù)，重歸于好;switch轉(zhuǎn)換；D.holdon等一下;status地位。依據(jù)題意，故選C。2.D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：事實(shí)證明，人民幣實(shí)際有效升值雖然會(huì)導(dǎo)致一些短期壓力，但從長遠(yuǎn)來看，將有助于改善我國的產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)。A.contributesto有助于；B.bringsin引進(jìn)；C.resultsfrom由……造成；D.givesriseto導(dǎo)致，依據(jù)題意，故選D。3.B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：雖然Smith夫人抽出了很多時(shí)間熬煉，但她的健康狀況仍舊很差。A.proves證明；B.remains依舊；C.values重視；D.graduates畢業(yè)，依據(jù)題意，故選B。4.D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：在面試中，畢業(yè)生應(yīng)當(dāng)做一些創(chuàng)建性的事情來區(qū)分于其他面試者。A.referto涉及；B.nameafter以…命名；C.attachto依附；D.distinguishfrom區(qū)分于，依據(jù)題意，故選D。5.A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：Smith先生被期望代替患重感冒的經(jīng)理參與會(huì)議。A.comedownwith染上??；B.comeupwith提出；C.comedownto歸根結(jié)底；D.comeupagainst遇到，依據(jù)題意，故選A。6.D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：--你應(yīng)當(dāng)知道太多的巧克力對(duì)你是有害的。--是的，但是我抵制不住誘惑。A.reject拒絕；B.restrict限制；C.prevent阻擋；D.resist抵制。依據(jù)itstemptation誘惑，應(yīng)當(dāng)是抵制誘惑。故選D。7.A【解析】考查短語辨析。句意：其次次世界大戰(zhàn)期間，一位年輕的村民冒著生命危急救了Thomas，作為報(bào)答Thomas以他的名字創(chuàng)辦了一所小學(xué)。Inreturn作為報(bào)答；Inturn輪番；nameafter以……命名。依據(jù)ayoungvillagersavedThomasattheriskoflosinghislife一位年輕的村民冒著生命危急救了Thomas可知，這里是為了答謝救命之恩而創(chuàng)辦了一所小學(xué)。故解除BC；其次空依據(jù)短語nameafter以……命名。故選A。8.D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：生還者在叢林中游蕩了幾天，然后被一支搜救隊(duì)救起。A.takenup拿起；從事；占據(jù)；B.broughtup撫養(yǎng)，提出；C.heldup舉起；D.pickedup撿起。依據(jù)byasearchparty搜救隊(duì)就是來救人的，故選D。9.B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語和賓語從句。句意：經(jīng)過激烈的探討，他們?nèi)耘f一點(diǎn)也不知道他在做什么。workon表示“從事于”，workout表示“算出”，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處為賓語從句，從句中的workingon缺少賓語，故B項(xiàng)正確。10.A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.takeover接管；B.takeup占據(jù)；C.takeoff脫下；D.takein汲取。句意：——據(jù)說White先生要住院一段時(shí)間?！?jiǎng)e擔(dān)憂，他的兒子Henry將接替他的工作。依據(jù)句意可知此處表示“接管、接替”，故A項(xiàng)正確。11.C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：起初，艾麗絲在我們班學(xué)習(xí)不好，但經(jīng)過努力，她最終在我們班名列前茅。A.pickedup撿起；B.gaveup放棄；C.endedup以(做)……而告終；結(jié)果變成……；最終發(fā)展為……；D.wentup上升。故選C。12.B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：凱西暑假在北京工作時(shí)學(xué)會(huì)了很多中文。A.tookup從事；B.pickedup獲得，學(xué)會(huì)；C.broughtup撫養(yǎng)；D.turnedup出現(xiàn)。故選B。13.A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)聽到李詠死于癌癥的消息時(shí)，很多人突然感到健康比金錢更有價(jià)值。A.struck打擊；B.beat拍打；C.caused引起；D.erupted爆發(fā)。Itstrucksbthat…是英語中一個(gè)句式，其意為“某人突然感到（覺得）……”。故選A。14.A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.tryingout嘗試；B.takingoff離開；C.droppingoff削減；D.figuringout想出。句意：設(shè)計(jì)愛好者們將年輕而又有創(chuàng)意的獨(dú)立元素結(jié)合起來，嘗試用他們獨(dú)特風(fēng)格來創(chuàng)作建筑作品。依據(jù)句意可知此處表示“嘗試”，故A項(xiàng)正確。15.A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.letalone更別提；B.leaveoff停止；C.lightup點(diǎn)亮；D.letoff寬恕。句意：歐洲領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人不情愿承認(rèn)存在著對(duì)整個(gè)歐洲經(jīng)濟(jì)的潛在威逼，更別提有效地應(yīng)對(duì)了。依據(jù)“European

leaders

areunwilling

to

acknowledge

theexistence

of

thehiddeneconomicthreattothewholeEurope”可知，此處表示“更別提、更不用說”，故A項(xiàng)正確。16.C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.rising上升；B.arousing喚醒、激發(fā)；C.arising出現(xiàn)；D.raising哺育。句意：接近自然，他得出的結(jié)論是，一個(gè)聰慧的藝術(shù)家更有可能從對(duì)平凡事物的劇烈愛好中產(chǎn)生最好的想法。arisefrom表示“由……引起、起因于”，故C項(xiàng)正確。17.B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:中國人工智能專家李開復(fù)說目前世界上一半的工作在15年內(nèi)將被人工智能接管。A.takenon呈現(xiàn)；B.takenover接管；C.takenin汲??；D.takenaway奪走。此處takeover的意思是＂接管；接收＂，符合句意。故B選項(xiàng)正確。18.B【解析】考查短語辨析。句意：很多沒有被錄用的申請(qǐng)者被拒之門外。A.turnedup出現(xiàn)，聲音調(diào)大；B.turnedaway解雇，不準(zhǔn)……入內(nèi)；C.turnedover移交給……，翻閱；D.turnedin上交，移交。依據(jù)后一句“withoutbeingadmittedto”可知，這些人被禁止進(jìn)入，故選B。19.B【解析】考查短語辨析。句意：你知道這臺(tái)機(jī)器有多少零件組成嗎？A.consistsin在于；B.consistsof由......組成，沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。C.isconsistedof因?yàn)閏onsistof沒有被動(dòng)，所以是錯(cuò)誤的；D.consistswith…與……一樣的。分析句子的語境可知，此處是指由“由……構(gòu)成”，故選B。20.A【解析】考查短語辨析。句意：不要編借口了。沒用。A.makeup和好,組成,編造；B.takeup起先從事；C.pickup拿起,撿起；D.goup上漲，上升。依據(jù)語境可知，本句是“編造”借口，因此只有A符合題意，故選A。21.D【解析】考查詞義辨析。句意：“我整晚躺著睡不著，想著你，”他對(duì)我撒謊。lietosb.意為“對(duì)某人說謊”。lie-lied-lied說謊；lie-lay-lain躺，處于，保持（某種狀態(tài)），lay-laid-laid放置，安放，產(chǎn)卵。分析句子可知，此句是敘述過去發(fā)生的事，第一空是“躺著（lie）”，要用一般過去時(shí)lay。其次個(gè)空是“說謊（lie）”，其過去式為lied，故填lied。綜合可知，選D。22.D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：你應(yīng)當(dāng)改掉這些壞習(xí)慣，而不是染上這些壞習(xí)慣?！眊etridof除掉，去掉，擺脫；breakaway突然離開/擺脫；keepaway（使）不接近；geton上車，依據(jù)題意，故選D。23.A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：假如把氣體升溫，氣體將會(huì)膨脹。expand擴(kuò)張，使……膨脹；spread傳播；stretch伸展；extend延長，擴(kuò)大，故選A。24.C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，導(dǎo)游常常努力找美妙的詞匯去描述他們想讓游客們購買的商品。文中表示“努力找美妙的詞匯”，A.pretend假裝；B.debate辯論；C.struggle努力；D.assume假定，故選C。25.A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：吸煙會(huì)使心臟病和其他疾病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)加倍。A.multiplies乘以；B.negotiates協(xié)商；C.opposes反對(duì)；D.polishes擦亮。依據(jù)句子可知，吸煙增加患病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，故選A。26.D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他突然想起其次天早上有一個(gè)重要的會(huì)議要參與。A.happened發(fā)生；B.hit擊打，使想起；C.struck攻擊，使想起；D.occurred發(fā)生，想起。本句為occur的用法occurtosb使某人想起，而hit和strike都是及物動(dòng)詞，故選D。27.C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們激勵(lì)學(xué)生們充分加入到高校的管理中去。A.paint畫畫；B.panic恐慌；C.participate參與；D.point指向。本句為participate的用法participateinsth參與某事，故選C。28.A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：警方望見這個(gè)男的進(jìn)入銀行。A.observed視察；B.obtained獲得；C.operated操作；D.offended冒犯。本句為observe的用法observesbdosth望見某人做某事，故選A。29.A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.pullout離開、撤離；B.pullthrough渡過難關(guān)；C.catchup趕上；D.catchon變得流行。句意：這個(gè)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施項(xiàng)目花費(fèi)了太多的錢，我們找不到資金支持，只好撤出。依據(jù)“wecan'tfindanyfinancialsupport”推斷此處表示“撤離、退出”，故A項(xiàng)正確。30.B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.updated更新；B.accompanied伴隨、附屬；C.established建立；D.identified識(shí)別。句意：——夫人，填好護(hù)照申請(qǐng)表就行了么？——您的護(hù)照申請(qǐng)表應(yīng)附兩張近照。依據(jù)“bytworecentphotos”推斷此處表示“伴隨、附上”，故B項(xiàng)正確。31.B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：你在十字路口向右轉(zhuǎn)或向左轉(zhuǎn)都可以，兩條路都通向公園。A.resultfrom由……造成；B.leadto通向；C.liein在于……；D.settledown定居，故選B。32.B【解析】考查連詞和動(dòng)詞短語。句意：讓你的孩子遠(yuǎn)離毒品，否則它會(huì)導(dǎo)致很多嚴(yán)峻的健康和行為問題。第一空表示"否則"之意，解除C和D；其次空表示“導(dǎo)致”之意，pointto指向；leadto導(dǎo)致，故選B。33.D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：他的勝利不是在于他的聰慧，努力工作才導(dǎo)致了他的進(jìn)步。liein在于；leadto導(dǎo)致，依據(jù)句意，故選D。34.C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：經(jīng)過多年的探討，科學(xué)家們確定了導(dǎo)致這種疾病的病毒。A.distinguished區(qū)分；B.realized意識(shí)到；C.identified確定、識(shí)別；D.recognized相識(shí)。依據(jù)“Afteryearsofresearch”可知，此處表示“識(shí)別、確定”，故C項(xiàng)正確。35.B【解析】本題的含義是在城鎮(zhèn)大部分的人都劇烈地支持為兒童建立游樂園的安排。Support表示支持的意思，故本題選B。36.A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們做我們能做的一切來激勵(lì)他的創(chuàng)建性思維，期望他能提出好想法。inspire激勵(lì)，激勵(lì)；expand擴(kuò)大；crowd擁擠；spread傳播，伸展，擴(kuò)散。依據(jù)句意和所給選項(xiàng)可知，此處用“激勵(lì)”最合題意，故選A。37.B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們還年幼的時(shí)候，父母教化我們不管是在家還是在公共場合都要遵守餐桌禮儀。A.determine確定，決心；B.observe遵守；C.announce通知，宣布；D.control限制。結(jié)合句意可知，此處指“遵守”餐桌禮儀，故B項(xiàng)切題。38.B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：要求全部交通參與者都要遵守交通規(guī)則，使交通更平安、更快捷。A.perform履行