2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Unit5Canada–“TheTrueNorth”SectionⅣUsingLanguage學(xué)案含解析新人教版必修3

PAGEUnit5Canada–“TheTrueNorth”“THETRUENORTH”FROMTORONTOTOMONTREALThenextmorningthebushes[灌木(叢)]andmaple(楓；楓樹)treesoutsidetheirwindowswerered，goldandorange，andtherewasfrost(霜)ontheground，confirming(證明)thatfallhadarrivedinCanada①.AroundnoontheyarrivedinToronto，thebiggestandmostwealthy(富有的)cityinCanada②.TheywerenotleavingforMontrealuntillater，sotheywentonatourofthecity.TheywentupthetallCNTower③andlookedacrossthelake.Inthedistance(在遠(yuǎn)處)，theycouldseethemisty(有薄霧的)cloudthatrosefromthegreatNiagaraFalls，whichisonthesouthsideofthelake.ThewaterflowsintotheNiagaraRiverandoverthefallsonitswaytothesea.多倫多——蒙特利爾的“真北方”號列車其次天早上，在她們的車窗外到處是灌木叢和楓樹，掛滿朱紅、赤金和橘黃色的葉子，地面上覆蓋了一層薄霜，表明秋天已經(jīng)來到了加拿大。中午時分，她們來到多倫多——加拿大最大、最富有的城市。她們要晚些時候才動身去蒙特利爾，因此就在(多倫多)市內(nèi)巡游了一番。她們爬上了高高的加拿大國家塔，俯瞰著下面的湖水。遠(yuǎn)處，她們可以看到在湖的南邊尼亞加拉瀑布上方升騰著的霧靄。湖水流入尼亞加拉河，再經(jīng)過大瀑布，流向大海。[助讀講解]①confirmingthat...作狀語，狀語中含有一個賓語從句。②thebiggestandmostwealthycityinCanada是Toronto的同位語。③CNTower(CanadaNationalTower)加拿大國家塔。Theysawthecoveredstadium，homeofseveralfamousbasketballteams④.Astheywalkednorthfromtheharbourarea，LiDaiyusaid，“LinFei，oneofmymother'soldschoolmates，liveshere.Ishouldphoneherfromatelephonebooth(公用電話間)．”TheymetLinFeiaroundduskindowntown(市區(qū)的)Chinatown，oneofthethreeinToronto.Overdinner⑤atarestaurantcalledThePinkPearl⑥，thecousinschattedwithLinFei，whohadmovedtoCanadamanyyearsearlier.“WecangetgoodCantonesefoodhere，”LinFeitoldthem，“becausemostoftheChinesepeopleherecomefromSouthChina，especiallyHongKong.It'stoobadyoucan'tgoasfarasOttawa，Canada'scapital.It'sapproximately(大約)fourhundredkilometresnortheastofToronto，soitwouldtaketoolong.”她們看到了加頂?shù)拇笮瓦\動場，那是幾支聞名的籃球隊的駐地。當(dāng)她們從港口區(qū)向北走的時候，李黛予說：“我媽媽的老同學(xué)林菲住在這里，我該到電話亭去給她打個電話。”大約黃昏時分，他們在市區(qū)的中國城見到了林菲，這是多倫多三個中國城中的一個。在一個名叫“海珠酒樓”的餐館里用餐時，表姐妹和很多年前就移居加拿大的林菲閑聊了起來。林菲告知她們：“我們在這里可以吃到很好的廣東菜，因為這里的大多數(shù)中國人來自中國南方，尤其是香港。很惋惜你們不能始終走到加拿大的首都渥太華。它在多倫多東北方約400公里，要去那兒花時間就太多了?！盵助讀講解]④covered是過去分詞作前置定語，意為“覆蓋的”，即“加了頂?shù)摹?，homeof...作stadium的同位語。⑤overdinner＝duringdinner吃飯期間，用餐時。⑥過去分詞短語calledThePinkPearl作后置定語，修飾restaurant。ThetrainleftlatethatnightandarrivedinMontrealatdawn(黎明)thenextmorning.Atthestation，peopleeverywherewerespeakingFrench.ThereweresignsandadsinFrench，butsomeofthemhadEnglishwordsinsmallerletters.“Wedon'tleaveuntilthisevening，”saidLiuQian.“Let'sgodowntown.OldMontrealisclosetothewater.”Theyspenttheafternooninlovelyshopsandvisitingartistsintheirworkplaces(工作場所)besidethewater.Astheysatinabuffet(自助餐)restaurantlookingoverthebroadStLawrenceRiver⑦，ayoungmansatdownwiththem.“Hello，mynameisHenri.I'mastudentattheuniversitynearby，”hesaid，“andIwaswonderingwhereyouarefrom⑧.”ThegirlstoldhimtheywereonatraintripacrossCanadaandthattheyhadonlyonedayinMontreal⑨.“That'stoobad，”hesaid.“Montrealisacitywithwonderfulrestaurantsandclubs.MostofusspeakbothEnglishandFrench，butthecityhasFrenchcultureandtraditions.Welovegoodcoffee，goodbreadandgoodmusic.”火車在那一夜的晚些時候起程了，其次天黎明時到達(dá)了蒙特利爾?；疖囌纠?，人們到處說的是法語。指示牌和廣告也都是法文的，但有些標(biāo)注了小字體的英文。劉倩說：“我們要到傍晚才動身，不如到市區(qū)去走走。蒙特利爾老區(qū)是在水邊上的?！闭麄€下午她們穿梭于布局可愛的商店，還探望了水邊工作坊里的藝術(shù)家。當(dāng)她們坐在一家自助餐廳里遠(yuǎn)眺廣袤的圣勞倫斯河時，一個年輕人坐到了她們身邊。他說：“你們好，我叫亨利，是旁邊高校里的學(xué)生。請問你們從哪里來？”姑娘們告知他，她們是坐火車來旅游的，要橫穿加拿大，在蒙特利爾只待一天。他說：“這太糟糕了，蒙特利爾這個城市有極好的餐館和俱樂部。我們大多數(shù)人既說英語也說法語，但是這座城市具有法國文化和傳統(tǒng)。我們喜愛美味的咖啡和面包，還有好聽的音樂?！盵助讀講解]⑦Astheysat...lookingover...中，as引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，從句中現(xiàn)在分詞短語lookingover...作伴隨狀語。⑧where引導(dǎo)賓語從句，作wondering的賓語。⑨t(yī)old后跟兩個賓語從句，第一個that在him后，被省略了。Thatnightasthetrainwasspeeding⑩alongtheStLawrenceRivertowardtheGulfofStLawrenceanddowntothedistanteastcoast，thecousinsdreamedof?Frenchrestaurantsandredmapleleaves.那天晚上，火車沿著圣勞倫斯河奔馳，朝圣勞倫斯灣駛?cè)?，始終開到遠(yuǎn)方的東海岸，姐妹兩個做夢都在想著法國餐館和紅色楓葉。[助讀講解]⑩speedv．加速，促進(jìn)。?dreamof夢到，想到。第一步速讀——了解文章主題和段落大意速讀P38教材課文，選擇最佳答案Whatisthemainideaofthispart?A．ThewholetravelinCanadaofthecousins.B．WhattheyhavedoneandseenduringthetripinTorontoandMontreal.C．Thecousins'feelingsaboutCanada.D．ThedeliciousfoodandbeautifulsightsinTorontoandMontreal.[答案]B其次步細(xì)讀——把控文章關(guān)鍵信息細(xì)讀P38教材課文，選擇最佳答案1．WhichcityisthemostwealthyoneinCanada?A．Toronto. B．Montreal.C．Vancouver. D．Calgary.2．WhathavethecousinsnotseeninToronto?A．ThetallCNTower.B．ThemistycloudthatrosefromthegreatNiagaraFallsC．Thecoveredstadium.D．ThebroadStLawrenceRiver.3．WhatarethethingsthatshowMontrealisaFrenchcity?①Cantonesefood②Frenchlanguage③cultureandtraditions④goodbreadA．①②③④ B．①②④C．①②③ D．②③④4．IfyouwanttoenjoyCantonesefood，whichcitywillyouprefer?A．Toronto. B．Montreal.C．Vancouver. D．Calgary.[答案]1－4ADDA第三步研讀——實力升華，接軌高考依據(jù)P38教材課文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Theyknewfall1.hadarrived(arrive)inCanada，fortheysawtheredmaple2.trees(tree)andfrostontheground.AtthetopoftheCNTower，theysawthe3.misty(mist)cloudthat4.rose(rise)fromthegreatNiagaraFalls.Itwasapity5.thattheycouldn'tgoasfarasOttawa.ThetrainarrivedinMontreal6.thenextmorning.TheyfoundMontrealwasaFrench-speakingcountrybecausetherewere7.signs(sign)andads8.inFrench.Theyspenttheafternoonin9.lovely(love)shopsand10.visiting(visit)artistsintheirworkplacesbesidethewater.Ⅰ.單詞拼法依據(jù)漢語或首字母提示，寫出下列單詞1．Ithasbeenconfirmed(證明)thathewaskilledintheearthquake.2．Becauseofthedistance(距離)，wecan'tmeetalot.3．Asisknowntoalloilcan'tmix(混合)withwater.4．Mr.Smithwaspleasedthathisfatherwastakengoodcareof.5．ItisanoldtraditionforChinesepeopletogettogetherandeatdumplingsontheeveoftheSpringFestival.6．Herrichknowledgeandhumoroustalkimpressedus.Ⅱ.拓展詞匯依據(jù)詞性和漢語提示，寫出下列單詞1．terrifyvt.使恐怖；恐嚇→terrifiedadj.恐驚的；受驚嚇的→terrifyingadj.令人恐驚的2．pleasedadj.欣喜的；興奮的；開心的→pleasantadj.令人興奮的→pleasuren．興奮(的事)3．impressvt.使印象深刻；使牢記→impressiveadj.給人深刻印象的；感人的→impressionn．印象Ⅲ.補(bǔ)全短語依據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全下列短語1．inthedistance 在遠(yuǎn)處2．a(chǎn)sfaras 遠(yuǎn)至……3．a(chǎn)tdawn 在黎明4．becloseto 靠近；接近5．goonatour 去旅游Ⅳ.選詞填空選用上述短語的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Thestreetlightscomeonatduskandgooffatdawn．2．Icanseethebuscominginthedistance．3．Dogsareclosertohumanthanotheranimals.4．HeisnotreliableasfarasIcansee.背教材原句記句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫促落實1.TheywerenotleavingforMontrealuntillater，sotheywentonatourofthecity.她們要晚些時候才動身去蒙特利爾，因此就在(多倫多)市內(nèi)巡游了一番。not...until...“直到……才……”。ItwasnotuntilIhadreadyearletterthatIunderstoodthetruestateofaffairs.直到我讀了你的信，我才明白了事情的真實狀況。2.AstheysatinabuffetrestaurantlookingoverthebroadStLawrenceRiver，ayoungmansatdownwiththem.當(dāng)她們坐在一家自助餐廳里遠(yuǎn)眺廣袤的圣勞倫斯河時，一個年輕人坐到了她們身邊。lookingover...為現(xiàn)在分詞短語在句中作伴隨狀語。Aswesatwitheachothertalkingaboutsomethinginterestinginthepark，alittlegirlranuptous.當(dāng)我們坐在公園里一起談一些好玩的事情時，一個小女孩跑向我們。mixvt.&vi.混合；調(diào)配(教材P37)ThefamilieswhohavelivedinCanadaforalongtimeareusuallyallmixedup.在加拿大長期居住的家庭通常被混淆。(1)mixsth.withsth. 把某物與某物混合起來mixwithsth. 與某物相融合mixup 弄錯；弄亂；混淆mix...upwith... 把……和……搞混了(2)mixturen. 混合(物)；混合狀態(tài)①Theylooksoalikethatit'seasytomixthemup．他們長得特別相像，很簡單把他們弄混。②It'smuchbetterifyoucansometimesmixbusinesswithpleasure.假如你們有時能把工作和消遣結(jié)合起來那就好多了。③Ilistenedtohisadventurewithamixture(mix)ofamusementanddisbelief.我懷著既好笑又懷疑的困難心情聽了他的冒險經(jīng)驗。confirmvt.證明；證明；批準(zhǔn)(教材P38)Thenextmorningthebushesandmapletreesoutsidetheirwindowswerered，goldandorange，andtherewasfrostontheground，confirmingthatfallhadarrivedinCanada.其次天早上，在她們的車窗外到處是灌木叢和楓樹，掛滿朱紅、赤金和橘黃色的葉子，地面上覆蓋了一層薄霜，表明秋天已經(jīng)來到了加拿大。confirm＋sth./that從句/wh-從句(尤指通過供應(yīng)更多證據(jù))證明Ithasbeenconfirmedthat... 已證明……confirmsb.in(belief/opinion/view)使某人確信信念/看法/觀點①Theexpressiononherfaceconfirmedhersadness.她臉上的表情證明白她很難受。②Thelatestevidenceconfirmedmeinhishonesty.最新的證據(jù)讓我堅信他是誠懇的。③Ithasbeenconfirmed(confirm)thatitisthemosteffectivetreatment.已證明這是最有效的治療方法。inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處(教材P38)Inthedistance，theycouldseethemistycloudthatrosefromthegreatNiagaraFalls，whichisonthesouthsideofthelake.遠(yuǎn)處，她們可以看到在湖的南邊尼亞加拉瀑布上方升騰著的霧靄。(1)fromadistance 從遠(yuǎn)處atadistance 隔一段距離；在稍遠(yuǎn)處atadistanceof... 在……遠(yuǎn)處keepsb.atadistance(＝keepone'sdistancefromsb.) 與某人保持一段距離；對某人冷 淡、疏遠(yuǎn)(2)distantadj. (時間或空間)遙遠(yuǎn)的；久遠(yuǎn)的；遠(yuǎn) 處的；遠(yuǎn)親的；遠(yuǎn)房的①Theboywhoisstandinginthedistancehasagiftforwriting.站在遠(yuǎn)處的那個男孩很有寫作天賦。②Itwasdifficulttogettoknowherbecauseshealwayskepteveryoneatadistance.很難搞懂她，因為她總是與每個人保持肯定距離。③AlthoughthereisalongdistancebetweenTomandhisfamily，theydon'tfeeldistant(distance)．盡管湯姆和家人距離遙遠(yuǎn)，但是他們沒有感到疏遠(yuǎn)。[圖形助記]traditionn．[C，U]傳統(tǒng)；風(fēng)俗(教材P38)MostofusspeakbothEnglishandFrench，butthecityhasFrenchcultureandtraditions.我們大多數(shù)人既說英語也說法語，但是這座城市具有法國文化和傳統(tǒng)。(1)It'satraditionforsb.todosth. 對某人來說做某事是一個傳統(tǒng)。It'satraditionthat... ……是一個傳統(tǒng)。bytradition 依據(jù)傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)俗(2)traditionaladj. 傳統(tǒng)的①Wearepleasedtohaveachancetolearnaboutthelocalcustomsandtraditions.我們很興奮有機(jī)會去了解當(dāng)?shù)氐牧?xí)俗和傳統(tǒng)。②It'satraditiontoplaytricksonAprilFool'sDay.在愚人節(jié)開玩笑是一個傳統(tǒng)。③It'straditional(tradition)inAmericatoeatturkeyonThanksgivingDay.感恩節(jié)時吃火雞是美國的傳統(tǒng)。terrifyvt.使恐怖；恐嚇(1)terrifiedadj. 恐驚的；受驚嚇的beterrifiedof... 膽怯 ……；不敢……beterrifiedat/by... 被……嚇了一跳beterrifiedthat... 膽怯 ……(2)terrifyingadj. 令人恐怖的；可怕的①Theideathattherewillbeanearthquaketerrifiesmanypeople.將會有地震的說法嚇壞了很多人。②Theywereterrifiedby/athissuddenappearance.他的突然出現(xiàn)把他們嚇壞了。③Beinglostcanbeaterrifyingexperience.迷路有時很可怕。④Thechildwasterrifiedofbeingleft(leave)aloneathome.那孩子因被單獨留在家里而膽怯 。[語境助記]Totheterrorofeveryone，theterroristmadeaterrifyingdecisionandmadeeveryonepresentterrified，whichwasterrible.令每一個人恐怖的是，恐怖分子做出了一個令人恐怖的確定使在場的每個人膽怯 ，太可怕了。[名師點津]terrifying多用來形容事物，表示事物的性質(zhì)；而terrified則多用來形容人或表情、聲音等，表示人的感覺。pleasedadj.欣喜的；興奮的；開心的(1)bepleasedwithsb./sth. 對某人/某事滿足bepleasedat/aboutsth. 對某事感到興奮bepleasedthat... 興奮……bepleasedtodosth. 興奮做某事(2)pleasingadj. 使人開心的；滿足的pleasantadj. 令人開心的；滿足的，舒適的(3)pleasuren. 興奮；開心①Sittingonasofainherroom，Weltylookedpleasedwiththisexplanation.坐在房間里的沙發(fā)上，Welty看起來對這個說明頗為滿足。②Theyoftenrememberthepleasantdaystheyhadwithyou.他們時常想起與你在一起的開心時間。③Iwouldlikeyoutoreadalotofbooksthisyear，butIwantyoutoreadthemonlyforpleasure(please)．我想讓你今年多讀點書，但是我只是想讓你讀書來消遣。impressvt.使印象深刻；使牢記(教材P39)Whatimpressedyou?什么給你留下了深刻印象？(1)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(impresssth.on/uponsb./one'smind,impresssb.withsth.))使某人牢記某事beimpressedby/with 對……留下……印象(2)impressionn. 印象；感想have/leave/makea(n)...impressiononsb. 給某人留下……的印象(3)impressiveadj. 給人深刻印象的；感人的①Whatimpressesusmostisyourartskill.你留給我們印象最深刻的是你的繪畫技巧。②Fatherimpressedonmethevalueofhardwork.父親讓我相識到努力工作的重要意義。③Agoodfirstimpression(impress)increasessales.良好的第一印象能增加銷售量。[語境助記]Hisspeechimpressedtheimportanceofcooperationontheaudienceandmadeastrongimpressiononthem.他的演講使聽眾牢記合作的重要性，給他們留下了深刻的印象。(教材P38)TheywerenotleavingforMontrealuntillater，sotheywentonatourofthecity.她們要晚些時候才動身去蒙特利爾，因此就在(多倫多)市內(nèi)巡游了一番?！疽c提煉】本句含有“not...until...”的結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“直到……才……”。(1)在not...until...句型結(jié)構(gòu)中，可以把notuntil提到句首，此時主句用部分倒裝語序。(2)not...until...句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句式為Itis/wasnotuntil...that...。①ItwasnotuntilthenextdaythatIlearnedthetruth.直到其次天，我才明白事情的真相。②Ididn'trealizetheimportanceofteamworkuntilIbecamemonitorofourclass.→ItwasnotuntilIbecamemonitorofourclassthatIrealizedtheimportanceofteamwork.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句)→NotuntilIbecamemonitorofourclassdidIrealizetheimportanceofteamwork.(倒裝)直到我成為我們班的班長，我才意識到團(tuán)隊合作的重要性。(教材P38)It'stoobadyoucan'tgoasfarasOttawa，Canada'scapital.很惋惜你們不能始終走到加拿大的首都渥太華?！疽c提煉】asfaras遠(yuǎn)至……；就……而言；盡……所能as/sofarassb./sth.isconcerned 就某人/物而言asfarastheeyecansee/reach 就視力所能及so/asfarasIcansee 依我看asfarasIknow 就我所知①AsfarasIknow(know)，