統(tǒng)考版2025屆高考英語一輪復習課時提能練31選修7Unit1Livingwell含解析新人教版

PAGE課時提能練(三十一)選修7Unit1LivingwellA：學問層面.語境語法填空A(考查派生詞)WhenTedwasthreeyearsold,the1．absence(absent)ofmindofataxidrivercausedanaccident,resultinginTed's2．disability(disable).Helostoneofhislegs,buthegrewtobetoughand3．ambitious(ambition).At19,hewenttouniversity,majoringincomputerengineering,whichhethoughtwas4．suitable(suit)forhiscondition.Inhisjunioryear,hesucceededindesigningacomputersystem,makingstudentseasily5．accessible(access)tothedigitalresourcesofthelibrary.Hereceivedmanye-mailsof6．congratulations(congratulate)fromhisfamilyandfriends.Hiseffortsturnedouttobe7．beneficial(benefit).Hewasemployedbyalargecompanyrightafterhisgraduation.B(考查動詞)Fred'scolleaguescametocongratulatehimon8．beingawarded(award)thetitleofOutstandingEngineer.Whenhefirstarrivedatthefactory,hehaddifficulty9．adapting(adapt)himselftothenewsurroundings.Someoftheregulationsandpracticesmadehim10．annoyed(annoy).Foramomentheintended11．toresign(resign)hispostunlessthey12．wereabolished(abolish).ButFredmanagedtosettleinanddevotedhimselftohiswork.Hewasappointed13．toconduct(conduct)animportantexperimentonanewprocessandheeventuallyachievedgreatsuccess.C(考查句型)WuDongused14．tolive(live)inthecountryside.Aswellas15．going(go)toschool,hewouldhelphisparentswithsomefarmwork.Afteryearsofgreatefforts,heisnowhappy16．tohavefound(find)awell-paidjobinthecity.Heoftencomesbacktovisithisparents,17．accompanying(accompany)themforadayortwo,whenever18．itisconvenienttohim.Hehasn'tbeenusedto19．living(live)inalargecity.Hisfatheroncesuggestedthathe20．(should)get(get)marriedassoonaspossible,buthedidn'tintendtobeforehiscareertookoff.Ⅱ.語境短文改錯(短文中有7處錯誤)Sarahhasprovedtobeadequatetoherjob.However,whenshefirsttookupthejob,shedidn'tknowhowthefutureheldinstoreforher.Sheusedtoliveincomfortsandease.Shehatedtoworkovertimeoftenthoughshedidn'tmindworkanextrahourortwo.Shemademistakesinherworkandcouldn'tkeeppacewithhercolleagues.Ononetimeshealmostlostconfidence,andevendecidedtoquit.Everytimethatshefeltcastdown,herfatherwouldencourageandguideher,suggestingthatsheovercameherproblemsoneatatime.Sarahhasgraduallygrownmature,beginningtoshowhisremarkableability.【答案】Sarahhasprovedtobeadequatetoherjob.However,whenshefirsttookupthejob,shedidn'tknoweq\f(how,what)thefutureheldinstoreforher.Sheusedtoliveineq\f(comforts,comfort)andease.Shehatedtoeq\f(work,working)overtimeoftenthoughshedidn'tmindworkanextrahourortwo.Shemademistakesinherworkandcouldn'tkeeppacewithhercolleagues.eq\f(On,At)onetimeshealmostlostconfidence,andevendecidedtoquit.Everytimeeq\o(﹨,that)shefeltcastdown,herfatherwouldencourageandguideher,suggestingthatsheeq\f(overcame,overcome)herproblemsoneatatime.Sarahhasgraduallygrownmature,beginningtoshoweq\f(his,her)remarkableability.Ⅲ.依據(jù)提示補全句子1．他的志向是成為一名世界著名的鋼琴家。Hisambitionistobecomeaworld-famouspianist．2．無論在哪兒，他都習慣在早餐前漫步。(形式賓語)Nomatterwhereheis，hemakesitaruletogoforawalkbeforebreakfast.3．珍妮希望史密斯先生會提出一個好方法，使她的英語寫作水平可以在短時間內得到提高。JennyhopesthatMr.SmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglishimprovedinashortperiod.4．醫(yī)生說均衡飲食對我們的健康很有益。Doctorssayabalanceddietisverybeneficial/isofgreatbenefittoourhealth.5．我過去總是拒絕聚會邀請，因為我知道每當有人和我說話，我就會臉紅。IusedtorefuseinvitationstopartiesbecauseIknewmyfacewouldgoredeverytimesomeonetalkedtome．B：實力層面Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2024·浙江余姚模擬)Theevidenceforharmonymaynotbeobviousinsomefamilies.Butitseemsthatfouroutoffiveyoungpeoplenowgetonwellwiththeirparents，whichistheoppositeofthepopularly-heldimageofunhappyteenagerslockedintheirroomafterendlessfamilyquarrels.Animportantnewstudyintoteenageattitudessurprisinglyshowsthattheirfamilylifeismoreharmoniousthanithadeverbeeninthepast.“Weweresurprisedbyjusthowpositivetoday'syoungpeopleseemtobeabouttheirfamilies，”saidonememberoftheresearchteam.“They'reexpectedtoberebellious(叛逆的)andselfishbutactuallytheyhaveotherthingsontheirminds:theywantacarandmaterialgoods，andtheyworryaboutwhetherschoolisservingthemwell.There'smorenegotiation(協(xié)商)anddiscussionbetweenparentsandchildren，andchildrenexpecttotakepartinthefamilydecision-makingprocess.Theydon'twanttorocktheboat.”Soitseemsthatthisgenerationofparentsismuchmorelikelythanparentsof30yearsagototreattheirchildrenasfriends.“Myparentsarehappytodiscussthingswithmeandwillingtolistentome，”says17-year-oldDanielLazall.“IalwaystellthemwhenI'mgoingoutclubbing.AslongastheyknowwhatI'mdoing，they'refinewithme.”SusanCrome，whoisnow21，agrees.“Lookingbackonthelast10years，therewasalotofwhatyoucouldcallnegotiation.Forexample，aslongasI'ddoneallmyhomework，IcouldgooutonaSaturdaynight.ButIthinkmygrandparentswerealotstricterwithmyparentsthanthat.”Maybethispositiveviewoffamilylifeshouldnotbeunexpected.Itispossiblethattheideaofteenagerebellion(抗拒)isnotrootedinrealfacts.Aresearchercomments，“Oursurprisethatteenagerssaytheygetalongwellwiththeirparentscomesbecauseofabriefperiodinoursocialhistorywhenteenagerswereregardedasdifferentbeings.Butthatideaofrebellingandbreakingawayfromtheirparentsreallyonlyhappenedduringthatonetimeinthe1960swheneveryonerebelled.Thenormalsituationthroughouthistoryhasbeenasmoothchangefromhelpingoutwiththefamilybusinesstotakingitover.”【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。一個重要的新探討表明：與三十年前的父母相比，現(xiàn)在的父母給孩子更多的自由；這一代的父母更有可能像摯友一樣對待自己的孩子，所以他們的家庭生活比以往過去的任何時候都更加和諧。1．Accordingtotheauthor，teenagerebellion________．A．maybeafalsebeliefB．iscommonnowadaysC．existedonlyinthe1960sD．resultedfromchangesinfamiliesA[推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段“Itispossiblethattheideaofteenagerebellionisnotrootedinrealfacts(青少年叛逆可能不是事實)”推出“maybeafalsebelief”。故選A。]2．Thestudyshowsthatteenagersdon'twantto________．A．sharefamilyresponsibilityB．causetroubleintheirfamiliesC．goboatingwiththeirfamilyD．makefamilydecisionsB[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段“There'smorenegotiationanddiscussionbetweenparentsandchildren，andchildrenexpecttotakepartinthefamilydecision-makingprocess.Theydon'twanttorocktheboat.”看出“孩子們與父母探討協(xié)商，期盼參加家庭一些決策，但他們不想rocktheboat”，意思是todosth.thatupsetsasituationandcausesproblems(搗亂，惹麻煩)，推出答案B。]3．Comparedwithparentsof30yearsago，today'sparents________．A．gotoclubsmoreoftenwiththeirchildrenB．aremuchstricterwiththeirchildrenC．carelessabouttheirchildren'slifeD．givetheirchildrenmorefreedomD[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第三段所給的一些事例及“ButIthinkmygrandparentswerealotstricterwithmyparentsthanthat.”可知與30年前的父母相比，現(xiàn)在的父母給他們的孩子更多的自由，所以選D。]4．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Negotiationinfamily.B．Educationinfamily.C．Harmonyinfamily.D．Teenagetroubleinfamily.C[主旨大意題。依據(jù)文章第一句(本文的主題句)，可知這篇文章主要講了家庭的和諧問題，所以選C。]B(2024·昆明市“三診一模”摸底診斷測試)Veryfewanimalsexceptdolphins，chimpanzees(黑猩猩)，andelephantshaveeverpassedthemirrortestforself-recognition.Scientistsbelievetheyhavefoundafishabletorecognizeitselfinamirror.Theresultissurprisingbecausethisabilityisusuallyonlyfoundinanimalswithbiggerbrains.Evenhumansdon'tusuallypassthemirrortestuntiltheyareaboutayearandahalfold.Totestthewrasse(隆頭魚)，asmallfishinthesea，scientistsputeachwrasseinatankwithamirror.Theygavethefishachancetogetusedtothemirrorandwatchedtheirreactions.Atfirst，thewrasseschallengedthe“otherfish”byswimminguptothemirrorand“fighting”themwiththemouth.Butsoonthewrassesseemedtounderstandthatsomethingfunnywashappening.Theybegantoswimtowardthemirrorupsidedownorinotherunusualways.Itwasliketheyweretestingwhetherthefishinthemirrorwerereallythemselves.Oncethewrassesseemedusedtothemirror，thescientistsgavethewrassesamarkbyputtingthefishtosleepandinjectingsomethingundertheirskin.Someofthefishgotabrownmark.Otherfishgotaclear“mark”thatdidn'thaveacolorandcouldn'tbeseeninamirror.Afterlookinginthemirror，thewrasseswiththebrownmarkswouldrubtheareawiththemarkagainstthesandinthebottomofthetank.Thentheywouldgobackandlookinthemirroragain，asifcheckingifthemarkwasstillthere.Butwhenwrasseswithbrownmarkswereputintankswithoutmirrors，theydidn'ttrytorubtheirmarksaway.Andwrasseswithclear“marks”didn'teither，evenwhentheycouldseethemselvesinthemirror.Theunexpectedresultsaremakingsomepeoplelookhardforotherwaystoexplainhowthewrassesreacted.Soeventhoughthewrassesseemtohavepassedthemirrortest，thescientistswillneedsometimetoreflectonexactlywhatthatmeans.【語篇解讀】除海豚、黑猩猩和大象這三種動物外，很少有動物能夠通過在鏡子中自我分辨的測試。但科學家們發(fā)覺海洋中的一種小魚能夠通過在鏡子中自我分辨的測試，這讓科學家們很驚訝。5．Whydothescientistsfeelsurprisedabouttheresult?A．Thefishhasabigbrain.B．Thefishsucceededinpassingthemirrortest.C．Chimpanzeesareascleverasdolphins.D．Elephantsfailedtopassthemirrortest.B[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段其次、三句可知，科學家們認為他們發(fā)覺一種魚能夠在鏡子中分辨自己，這種實力通常只有具有較大的大腦的動物才具備，但是有一種魚也能在鏡子中分辨自己，所以科學家們感到驚訝，故選B項。]6．Whatdidthescientiststakenoticeofthewrassesatfirst?A．Theyswaminunusualways.B．Theywantedtochallengethemselves.C．Theythoughtthemirrorinteresting.D．Theywereunawareofthemselvesinthemirror.D[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段第三句“Atfirst，thewrasses...withthemouth”可知，科學家們留意到這種魚一起先向鏡子中的“其他魚”挑戰(zhàn)，并用嘴攻擊鏡中的它們。由此可知，隆頭魚不知道鏡中的影像是自己。故選D項。]7．Howdidthefishwithbrownmarksreactinthemirrortest?A．Theywouldrubtheareawiththemarksagainstsand.B．Theywouldpaynoattentiontomarks.C．Theywouldrestinthebottomofthetank.D．Theywouldswimupsidedowntothemirror.A[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段首句可知，帶有褐色記號的魚會在水槽底部的沙子上摩擦帶有記號的部位，故選A項。]8．Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．WhyAreFishSmarterthanExpected?B．DoColorsAffecttheExperiment?C．HowIstheMirrorTestConducted?D．CanFishRecognizeThemselvesintheMirror?D[標題推斷題。依據(jù)第一段其次句“Scientistsbelievetheyhavefoundafishabletorecognizeitselfinamirror”并結合其次至第四段介紹的測試過程可知，本文主要介紹了科學家們發(fā)覺海洋中的一種魚也能通過在鏡子中識別自己的測試，故D項適合作文章標題。]Ⅱ.完形填空(2024·鄭州市中學畢業(yè)年級第一次質量預料)Fiveyearsago，Itookacareerriskbyleavingmyjobtoworkonaship.Mymedicalfriendsdidtheirbesttopersuademe，sayingthatrunningawaytoseawould1mycareer.Butaftertheseyearsworkingasajuniordoctor，Iwaswillingtotaketherisk.2foradventure，IboardedashipinSingaporewith2，000passengersandcrew.Tomy3，thehospitalwaswellequipped，withanX-raymachineandabloodanalyser.Thatfirstvoyagewasalearningexperience，a4schedulefullofsafetydrills.Therewassomuchnewinformationto5．Evenrememberingwhichuniformtoweareachdaywasa6．Mostconfused，Ioftenforgotto7myclockwhentheshipcrossedtimezones.Asadoctor，Iwas8forthe600crew，andIwasoncallfortheentireship.Farfrom9seasicknessandsunburn，Ihadtodealwithotherdiseases，forIhavedifferentkindsofpatients.Theship'smedicalcenterwas10afloatingemergencyroom，andwedidn'thaveateamofspecialistsonhandforasecond11．Withlongandunpredictablehours，itrequiredmental12．Asyoucanguess，manyofthepassengerswereelderly.Heartattacksdon't13geographyandemergencyevacuations(疏散)weredifficulttoarrange.Icouldrememberonesuchpatient，whowastakenofftheshiphalfwaythroughthePanamaCanal.Aftera14rideinanoldambulance，Iwasrelievedthatthepatient15longenoughtoarriveatthehospitalinPanamaCity.16，therewereseveralunexpectedbenefitsofthejob.Iregularly17thepassengerfacilities(設施)．Onraredaysoff，I18asatourguideontripsashore.IgottoflyoverAlaskainaseaplaneandwatchedaballetinStPetersburg.Now，Iunderstandbeingashipdoctorisnotajob—it'sawayof19．Oneyearatseabecametwo.Ilostmycareerambitions，20Iredefinedhappinessinmylife.【語篇解讀】五年前，作者辭去了原有的工作去船上當醫(yī)生。在此過程中，作者遭受了很多挑戰(zhàn)，但這份工作也有一些出乎意料的好處；作者失去了職業(yè)目標，但重新定義了自己生活中的華蜜。1．A.block B．buildC．ruin D．improveC[依據(jù)語境和前一句中的“tookacareer”可推知，作者醫(yī)學界的摯友盡力勸作者不要辭職去船上當醫(yī)生，他們說這會毀了作者的職業(yè)生涯。]2．A.Hungry B．SkilfulC．Suitable D．ConcernedA[依據(jù)第一段表述的作者的摯友勸作者不要辭職而作者卻堅持這樣做并結合語境可知，作者渴求冒險。]3．A.shock B．disappointmentC．excitement D．reliefD[依據(jù)該句中的“thehospitalwaswellequipped”與上文中的“risk”形成對比可推知，作者上船后發(fā)覺醫(yī)院設備精良，并不像自己之前所設想的那么糟糕，因此感到慶幸。toone'srelief表示“令某人慶幸的是”。]4．A.daily B．tightC．strict D．flexibleB[依據(jù)該句中的“fullofsafetydrills”可推知，第一次海上航行日程支配得滿，有很多平安演練。tight“(時間)緊的”。]5．A.takein B．figureoutC．searchfor D．pickoverA[依據(jù)上文中的“Thatfirstvoyagewasalearningexperience”可推知，第一次海上航行是一次學習的經驗，作者有很多新的信息須要汲取。takesth.in“理解，記住，領悟”；picksth.over“篩選”。]6．A.living B．riskC．challenge D．choiceC[依據(jù)前一句可知，作者有很多新的信息須要汲取，并結合語境可推知，記得每天穿哪套制服對作者來講也是一個挑戰(zhàn)。]7．A.watch B．repairC．check D．setD[依據(jù)空后的“myclock”和“crossedtimezones”并結合常識可推知，作者在船跨過時區(qū)時常常遺忘調整好時鐘。set“調整好”。]8．A.powerful B．responsibleC．hopeful D．helpfulB[依據(jù)該句中的“Iwasoncallfortheentireship”可推知，作為一名醫(yī)生，作者要對船上的600名工作人員負責，對整個船上的人來說，作者要隨叫隨到。beresponsiblefor“對…