2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)單元素養(yǎng)提升二Unit2Robots含解析新人教版選修7

PAGE單元素養(yǎng)提升(二)Unit2Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法填空1.SincethebancameintoeffectonJuly1,2024,weallcitizenshaveobeyed(obey)itstrictly.

2.Theycamehomesoundandsafe,towhichweexpressedoursatisfaction(satisfy).3.Iamawfully(awful)sorrytohearthatahorribleandsevereearthquakeunexpectedlyhityourhometown.4.Weofferedmedicalsuppliesandteamstomanyothercountrieswithaffection.5.Thegirlgotalarmed(alarm)atthesightofasnakeandscreamedloudly.6.Thelittleboystayedathomewithouthisparents’company(accompany).7.Thelocalgovernmentdeclared(declare)thatallthecommunitiesweretobeclosedinMarch2024.8.Theirtaskistoscan(scan)alltheluggagewhichwillbeputontheplane.

9.Anoldmanfellonthegroundandmanypeoplestandingaroundhelpedhimandcalled120withsympathy.10.Thegirlwasleftaloneintheroom,weeping(weep)bitterly.Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)1.Themanagerattendingthecoursewasjuniormyfriend. (junior后加to)2.Wewereallinfavouroftheplan,buthedeclaredforit,whichsurprisedusall.(for改為against)3.Itwassatisfiedthatthetopicofsomereadingmaterialswereinteresting.(satisfied改為satisfying)4.Theideaistotestonnewdriverlesscarinnovationsinahuman-freeenvironment.(on改為out)5.Theprofessoroftensetsoutsometimeinclasssothatstudentscanspeakouttheirpuzzles. (第一個(gè)out改為aside)6.Ialwaysfalloverontheground,asaresultofwhichIthoughtIhadnotalentinskating. (in改為for)7.Thegovernmentdeclaredawaragainstillegalhunters. (去掉a)8.Thenation’selderlypopulationisboundtoexpandingsignificantlyoverthenext50years. (expanding改為expand)9.Heplayedatall,elegantdressedmanwithamustacheinthefilm. (elegant改為elegantly)10.I’mgreatlyconvincedthatmostpeoplehavethedesirespendtheirlifeinhappiness. (desire后加to)Ⅲ.完成句子1.Weshouldguideyoungpeopletobeinfavorofheroes.

我們應(yīng)當(dāng)指導(dǎo)年輕人喜愛(ài)英雄。2.Foreignersenvyushavingsuchacaringandstronggovernment.

外國(guó)人艷羨我們有這樣一個(gè)有愛(ài)心的和強(qiáng)大的政府。3.Beforethelecture,heisusedtotestingoutthewholeexperiment.

講課前,他習(xí)慣于把整個(gè)試驗(yàn)測(cè)試一下。4.Withnooneaccompanyingheronthepiano,shedancedwonderfully.

盡管沒(méi)人用鋼琴為她伴奏,她依舊跳得很美。5.Itwasnotuntiltheendofthismonththatherecoveredandgotoutofhospital.

直到本月底,他才康復(fù)出院。6.Therewillbeameetingthisevening,atwhichtheycantalkaboutthebenefitsofvolunteeractivities.

今晚將有一個(gè)會(huì)議,會(huì)上他們探討志愿活動(dòng)的好處。7.Copyingothers’homeworktoooften,wewillloseourabilitytothink.

太頻繁地抄襲別人的作業(yè),我們就會(huì)失去思索的實(shí)力。8.Itisabsurdthattheyshoulddenyreceivingthereliefsupplies.

荒謬的是他們竟然否認(rèn)接收了這些救援物資。Ⅳ.閱讀理解A(2024·重慶高二檢測(cè))Therearemanyprogramsforhighschoolstudentstodaythathelplonelyteenagersdealwithloneliness.However,lonelinessisnotonlyanissueforteensbutalsoanimportantandrarelyacknowledgedoneintheelderly.InBritain,TraceyCrouchwasappointedtobethefirstMinisterofLonelinessinordertoaddresstheissuescausedbyloneliness.Thisisthefirsttimesuchapositionhasbeencreated.InBritain,therearearound9millionpeoplewhosaytheyarelonelyfrequently.InGermany,astudyconductedbyRuhrUniversityBochumfoundthat20percentofpeopleovertheageof85feltlonely,and14percentofthosebetweenage45and65feltsociallylonely.IntheUnitedStates,morethan25percentofthepopulationlivesalone,morethan50percentareunmarried.Lonelinessisgenerallyassociatedwithheartdisease,overweight,andanxiety.Additionally,thestressfromlonelinesscancauseyourcellstochangeonamolecular(分子)levelthatreducesitsabilitiestodefendyourbodyagainstdiseases.Infact,doctorsbelievehavingfeelingsoflonelinessisequivalenttosmoking15cigarettesperdayinregardtoitseffectonhealth!InBritain,thenewMinisterofLonelinesswillhelpintroducegovernmentpoliciesontheissueandfundacharity—anorganizationforhelpingpeopleinneed,todevotetheireffortstowardsaidingloneliness.Therearecharitiesthatlinklonelyseniorstohighschoolstudentsinordertogivethemalineofcommunicationwhenevertheyfeellonely!ThepossibilitiesforthenewMinisterofLonelinessareendless.Forexample,shecanprovideeducationservicestohouseholdbusinessessothattheycanidentifylonelycustomersiftheyseeone.Lonelinessfitsintothecategoryofbeingasocialissuethatmustbemonitoredbytheentirecommunityinordertohelpthoseinneed.Therefore,governmentinvolvementinmedicalservicesandcareforseniorsandothersisvitalforhappyseniors.【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了孤獨(dú)對(duì)健康有很不好的影響,英國(guó)任命孤獨(dú)部長(zhǎng)來(lái)解決人們的孤獨(dú)問(wèn)題。1.HowdoestheauthordevelopParagraph3?A.Bylistingsomestatistics.B.Bygivingexamplesoflonelypeople.C.Bypointingoutsimilaritiesanddifferences.D.Bycomparingdifferentculturesindifferentcountries.【解析】選A。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“20percent”、“14percent”及“morethan25percent”等信息可知,第三段是用列舉數(shù)據(jù)的方法發(fā)展的,故A項(xiàng)正確。2.Theunderlinedword“equivalent”inParagraph4probablymeans______.

A.relevant B.similarC.opposite D.superior【解析】選B。詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)畫線詞后的“smoking15cigarettesperdayinregardtoitseffectonhealth!”可知,醫(yī)生認(rèn)為孤獨(dú)對(duì)健康的影響相當(dāng)于每天吸15支煙,由此可知畫線詞詞義為“相像的”,故B項(xiàng)正確。3.WhatwilltheMinisterofLonelinessdo?A.Dohouseworkforlonelypeople.B.Developfriendshipswiththeelderly.C.Helpfundcharitiestoaidlonelypeople.D.Communicatewithanxiousschoolstudents.【解析】選C。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中的“...willhelpintroducegovernmentpoliciesontheissueandfundacharity...towardsaidingloneliness.”可知,英國(guó)的孤獨(dú)部長(zhǎng)通過(guò)資助慈善機(jī)構(gòu)來(lái)幫助孤獨(dú)的人,故C項(xiàng)正確。4.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.UKbecomesthecapitalofloneliness.B.Lonelinessaffectsoldpeople’slifeworldwide.C.Manyteenagerssufferfromloneliness.D.UK’sMinisterofLonelinesssettlesloneliness.【解析】選D。主旨大意題。依據(jù)文章內(nèi)容,特殊是依據(jù)其次段中的“TraceyCrouchwasappointedtobethefirstMinisterofLonelinessinordertoaddresstheissuescausedbyloneliness.”可知,本文介紹了英國(guó)任命孤獨(dú)部長(zhǎng)來(lái)解決人們的孤獨(dú)問(wèn)題,故D項(xiàng)正確。BIfyou’refeelingoverwhelmedbyallthefeaturesandappsavailableonsmartphonesthesedaysandmissthegoodolddayswhenmobilephonesweresimplecommunicationtools,you’llprobablyloveLightPhone2,astylish“dumbphone”designedtoremovetime-wastingdistractions(使人分心的事物)fromyourlife.TheoriginalLightmobilephonecouldonlybeusedtomakeandtakephonecalls,butitscreatorsrecentlydecidedthatinordertoimproveitsusefulnesswhilestillkeepinguserssafefromsmartphonedistractions,itneededafewextrafeatures.TheyrecentlyannouncedLightPhone2isjustastinyandstylishastheoriginalones,butalsofeaturestextmessagingfunctionsandanalarmclock.DatafromcompanyFlurryshowsthatpeopleintheUSspendaroundfivehoursadayontheirsmartphones,whileastudyfromthefirmAsurionfoundthatAmericanschecktheirphonesanaverageof80timesperday.Thosearesomeprettyalarmingnumbers,andtomakemattersworse,scientistsreportthattoomuchscreentimehasabadeffectonourbrains,especiallythoseofchildren.LightPhone2willneverreplaceyourApplephone,butitcanatleasthelpyoumitigatetheeffectsofsmartphoneaddictionbyallowingyouto“golight”everyonceinawhile.Youcanstayintouchwiththeimportantpeopleinyourlife,butyou’llbefreefromtheappsdistractingyoufromthewondersofthecolorfulworld.Butbecomingfreeofsmartphonedistractionsdoesn’tcomecheap.TheLightPhone2isexpectedtobepricedataround$400,whichisfarmoreexpensivethansomesmartphones.However,alotofpeopleseemtothinkthephoneandwhatitpromisestodoareworththeprice,asevidencedbythesuccessofLight’slatestcrowdfunding(眾籌)campaign.With24daysleftuntildeadline,thecompanyhasalreadyraised$360,000,blowingpastits$250,000goal.【文章大意】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了LightPhone2一款時(shí)髦的“啞巴手機(jī)”,旨在消退你生活中的干擾,將你從那些分散你留意力的應(yīng)用程序中解脫出來(lái)。5.WhydidthecreatorsofLightPhone2decidetoaddafewextrafeaturestoit?A.Toincreaseitsprice.B.Toimproveitsimage.C.Tomakeitmoreuseful.D.Tomakeitfreefromdistractions.【解析】選C。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中...itscreatorsrecentlydecidedthatinordertoimproveitsusefulness...afewextrafeatures.(它的獨(dú)創(chuàng)者最近確定,為了提高它的好用性,同時(shí)讓用戶免受智能手機(jī)的干擾,它須要一些額外的功能。)可知LightPhone2的開發(fā)者確定給它增加一些額外的功能,是為了讓它更有用。故選C。6.WhatdoFlurryandAsuriondiscover?A.Americansheavilydependonthesmartphone.B.Americans’lifecan’tlivewithoutsmartphones.C.Americansareenthusiasticaboutreal-lifecommunication.D.Americankid’sbrainsarebeinggreatlydamagedbysmartphones.【解析】選A。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段第一句:Flurry公司的數(shù)據(jù)顯示,美國(guó)人每天花在智能手機(jī)上的時(shí)間約為5個(gè)小時(shí),而Asurion公司的一項(xiàng)探討發(fā)覺(jué),美國(guó)人平均每天查看手機(jī)80次?？芍狥lurry和Asurion發(fā)覺(jué)美國(guó)人特別依靠智能手機(jī)。故選A。7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mitigate”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Overcome. B.Understand.C.Reduce. D.Avoid.【解析】選C。詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)下文theeffectsofsmartphoneaddictionbyallowingyouto“golight”everyonceinawhile可知LightPhone2恒久不會(huì)取代蘋果手機(jī),但它至少可以幫助你減輕智能手機(jī)上癮的影響。故可推想劃線單詞意思為“削減;減輕”。8.WhatisimpliedaboutLightPhone2inthelastparagraph?A.Itistooexpensivetoafford.B.Itissuretobeagreatsuccess.C.Moremoneyisneededtoimproveit.D.Thepublicholdapositiveattitudetowardit.【解析】選D。推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中倒數(shù)其次句:然而,很多人好像認(rèn)為這款手機(jī)及其承諾的功能物有所值,Light最新的眾籌活動(dòng)的勝利就證明白這一點(diǎn)?？芍妼?duì)LightPhone2持主動(dòng)看法。【技巧點(diǎn)撥】詞義揣測(cè)題是高考閱讀理解中?？碱}型之一,可以大致分為①定義猜詞,可以依據(jù)定義信息和舉例揣測(cè)詞義。如文中常用referto,becalled或that’stosay,suchas等。②邏輯猜詞,可以依據(jù)同義詞、反義詞、因果關(guān)系詞等揣測(cè)詞義,例如,similarly,thesameas,but,however,while,ontheotherhand,since,because等,所猜詞與這些提示詞前/后部分的含義一樣、相反或是前因后果。③語(yǔ)法猜詞,可以依據(jù)構(gòu)詞法,再結(jié)合上下文進(jìn)行猜詞。④語(yǔ)境猜詞,揣測(cè)詞義離不開上下文的語(yǔ)境,通過(guò)上下文供應(yīng)的情景和線索進(jìn)行合理的分析,同時(shí)還要關(guān)注其所在的整段及整篇文章。⑤指代猜詞即找出人稱代詞、指示代詞、關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞等所指代的內(nèi)容,做題時(shí)要留意指代詞的位置,以便于推斷,然后用所找的指代內(nèi)容替換劃線代詞,核實(shí)其邏輯、意義、位置等是否一樣,最終比較所找部分與選項(xiàng),確定意思最接近的選項(xiàng)。Ⅴ.閱讀填句(2024·宜昌高二檢測(cè))EvaluatingSourcesofhealthInformationMakinggoodchoicesaboutyourownhealthrequiresreasonableevaluation.Akeyfirststepinbetteringyourevaluationabilityistolookcarefullyatyoursourcesofhealthinformation.Reasonableevaluationincludesknowingwhereandhowtofindrelevantinformation,howtoseparatefactsfromopinions,howtorecognizepoorreasoning,andhowtoanalyzeinformationandthereliabilityofsources.1

Gototheoriginalsource.Mediareportsoftensimplifytheresultsofmedicalresearch.Findoutforyourselfwhatastudyreallyreported,anddeterminewhetheritwasbasedongoodscience.Thinkaboutthetypeofstudy.2

Watchformisleadinglanguage.Somestudieswillfindthatabehavior“contributesto”oris“associatedwith”anoutcome;thisdoesnotmeanthatacertaincoursemustleadtoacertainresult.3Carefullyreadorlistentoinformationinordertofullyunderstandit.

Useyourcommonsense.Ifareportseemstoogoodtobetrue,probablyitis.Beespeciallycarefulofinformationcontainedinadvertisements.4Evaluate“scientific”statementscarefully,andbeawareofquackery(江湖騙術(shù)).

5Friendsandfamilymemberscanbeagreatsourceofideasandinspiration,buteachofusneedstofindahealthylifestylethatworksforus.

Developingtheabilitytoevaluatereasonablyandindependentlyaboutthehealthproblemswillserveyouwellthroughoutyourlife.A.Makechoicesthatarerightforyou.B.Thegoalofanadistosellyousomething.C.BesuretoworkthroughthecriticalquestionsD.Andexaminethefindingsoftheoriginalresearch.E.Distinguishbetweenresearchreportsandpublichealthadvice.F.Beawarethatinformationmayalsobeincorrectlyexplainedbyanauthor’spointofview.G.Thefollowingsuggestionscanhelpyousortthroughthehealthinformationyoureceivefromcommonsources.【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講解并描述了如何鑒別一些健康信息,如依靠原始的信息源、留意區(qū)分誤導(dǎo)性的信息等。1.【解析】選G。承上啟下過(guò)渡句。依據(jù)上文的幾個(gè)howto表明,你如何做出選擇。G項(xiàng)中有:下面這些建議可以幫助你整理從常見(jiàn)來(lái)源獲得的健康信息。2.【解析】選D。結(jié)尾句。依據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題Gototheoriginalsource(找到信息的源頭)依據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞定位可對(duì)應(yīng)到D選項(xiàng)中originalresearch.D項(xiàng)表示“并檢查原始探討的結(jié)果?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。3.【解析】選F。注釋性句子。通過(guò)小標(biāo)題“警惕誤導(dǎo)語(yǔ)言”以及下文Carefullyreadorlistentoinformationinordertofullyunderstandit.(細(xì)致閱讀或聽信息,以便充分理解它。)可知,要留意信息的欺瞞性,作者的觀點(diǎn)也可能錯(cuò)誤地說(shuō)明白信息。故選F。4.【解析】選B。注釋性句子。依據(jù)該段的小標(biāo)題“Useyourcommonsense”以及Beespeciallycarefulofinformationcontainedinadvertisements(特殊要留意廣告中的信息)可知建議我們要留意廣告中的一些信息,廣告的目的就是誘導(dǎo)你買東西。故選B。5.【解析】選A。主旨概括句。依據(jù)下文“但我們每個(gè)人都須要找到一個(gè)服務(wù)于我們的、健康的生活方式?！笨芍?要做出適合自己的選擇。故選A。Ⅵ.短文改錯(cuò)LastSaturday,Iwentonjourneybytrain.Thereweresuchmanypassengersthatnoteveryonecouldgetaseat.Manypeoplehadtostand,whichwasreallytired.IhadareservedseatsoIcouldsitcomfortable.Infrontofmyseatisawomanwithtwolittlekids.Withthekidsqueezingintotheirsingleseat,shehadtostandupalltheway.SoImovedabitbutsharedmyseatwithher.Thewomanfeltverygratefultomyselflessness.Seeingherbeautifulsmile,Ialsosmiled.Shareincreasedhappiness!答案:【文章大意】這是一篇記敘文。記敘了作者上周六乘坐火車去旅行時(shí)的故事。1.【解析】第一句中的on后添加a?？疾楣谠~。固定短語(yǔ)goonajourney意為“去旅行”中間須要冠詞,故on后添加a。2.【解析】其次句中的such改為so。考查固定句式。many前用so,與that構(gòu)成so...that...句型,表示“如此……以至于……”,故such改為so。3.【解析】第三句中的tired改為tiring。考查形容詞。依據(jù)句意可知,此處表示上文“站著”這個(gè)動(dòng)作是“令人累的”,所以用tiring。4.【解析】第四句中的comfortable改為comfortably。考查副詞。sit為動(dòng)詞,應(yīng)當(dāng)用副詞修飾,故comfortable改為comfortably。5.【解析】第五句中的is改為was?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。故事介紹過(guò)去的事情,應(yīng)當(dāng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故is改為was。6.【解析】第六句中的kid改為kids?？疾槊~的數(shù)。kid為可數(shù)名詞,由下文their可知,這里kid用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故kid改為kids。7.【解析】第六句去掉up?？疾榻樵~。依據(jù)句意可知,那位媽媽是始終站立著,而standup只是表示瞬間的動(dòng)作“站起來(lái)”,不能和alltheway連用。故去掉up。8.【解析】第七句中的but改為and?？疾檫B詞。依據(jù)句意可知兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞之間是并列關(guān)系而非轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故把but改為and。9.【解析】第八句中的to改為for?？疾榻樵~。固定短語(yǔ)begratefultosb.forsth.意為“因……而感謝某人”,故to改為for。10.【解析】第十句中的Share改為Sharing。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。Share在句中作主語(yǔ)應(yīng)當(dāng)用動(dòng)名詞形式,意為“共享”,故Share改為Sharing。Ⅶ.微寫作依據(jù)下面內(nèi)容寫一篇80詞左右的短文。David是一家公司資格淺的職員。盡管很細(xì)致地努力工作,他仍舊有一大堆干不完的工作。甚至周末也不能休息。他多么艷羨別人有周末假期!他渴望周末和家人一起到海邊度假。幸運(yùn)的是,同事很憐憫他,并盡可能抽出時(shí)間來(lái)幫他。核心要點(diǎn)提示:①ajuniorworker②pilesofwork③showsympathyfor...④setasidesometime________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【參考范文】Davidwasajuniorworkerinacompany.Althoughhetookhisworkseriously,hestillhadpilesofworkwaitingforhim.Evenhehadtoworkatweekendswithoutanyrest.Howheenviedothershavingholidaysatweekendsandhedesiredtospendtheweekendholidayonthebeachwithhisfamily.Fortunately,hisworkmatesshowedsympathyforhimandtriedtosetasidesometimetohelphim.【補(bǔ)償訓(xùn)練】(2024·銀川高二檢測(cè))TheWinner’sGuidetoSuccessDoyouknowwhatmakespeoplesuccessful?Tofindouttheanswers,anAmericanscholarrecentlyvisitedsomeofthemostsuccessfulpeoplearoundtheworld.1

BeresponsibleforyourselfSometimesyoumaywanttoblame