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PAGEModule3AdventureinLiteratureandtheCinemaIntegratingSkills詞匯學問·自主學習Ⅰ.單詞拼法1.Findaquiet,warmandcomfortableroomwhereyouwon’tbedisturbed(打攪).2.Beethoven,whowasdeaf,composedaseaofattractivetunesandcreated(創(chuàng)建)beautyfortheworld.3.Whilewalkingintheshallow(淺的)water,weletherplayonherown.4.Theaudiencewascompletelycarriedawaybythestoryteller’svivid(生動的)descriptions.5.Hesufferedseriousinjuriesintheaccident,whichforced(迫使)himtoreceivedozensofsurgeries.6.Therestaurant’sbusinessistakingoffbecauseitgotagoodreview(評論)inthenewspaper.7.Theschoolhaswonahighreputation(名譽)becauseofitsstrictmanagementandexcellentteachingquality.8.ThetraditionofeatingmooncakesonMid-AutumnDayresembles(與……相像)thatofwesternpeopleeatingturkeyatThanksgiving.Ⅱ.選詞填空determineto,warn...against,makefunof,setup,makeup,tostartwith1.Peoplemakefunofherbecauseshealwaysspeaksfoolishly.
2.Theexplorerssetupabaseatthefootofthemountain.
3.Iwaswarnedagainstgoingtothisrestaurantbecausethefooddoesn’ttastegoodthere.
4.Thetwofriendshaveatlastmadeupaftertheslightmisunderstanding.
5.Hedeterminedtoseekforabuildingmoresuitedtotheirneeds.
6.Ifoundittiringtostartwith,butIsoongotusedtoit.
Ⅲ.完成句子1.MarkTwain,whowroteTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnandTheAdventuresofTomSawyer,wasnoexception.
寫了《哈克貝利·費恩歷險記》和《湯姆·索亞歷險記》的馬克·吐溫也不例外。2.Heleftschoolearly,andasanadolescent,determinedtomakehisfortuneinSouthAmerica,setofffromhishomeinHannibal,Missouri,forNewOrleans.
他很早就離開了學校,作為一名青少年,懷著到南美洲去發(fā)財致富的決心,從家鄉(xiāng)密蘇里州漢尼拔動身去了新奧爾良。3.HearrivedinNewOrleanswithoutapennyinhispocketonlytofindthattherewerenoboatsforSouthAmerica.
他身無分文來到新奧爾良,卻發(fā)覺那里沒有開往南美洲的船只了。4.HewantedtotakeaboattotheAmazon,wherehethoughthecouldgetrichquickly.
他想乘船去亞馬孫河,他認為在那里他很快就會富起來。5.Forcedtochangehisplans,heworkedforseveralyearsasapilotonasteamboat,takingpassengersupanddowntheMississippi,thegreatriverwhichflowsfromthenorthoftheUSneartheCanadianborder,downtotheGulfofMexico.
迫不得已他只好變更了安排,在一艘汽船上當了好幾年的領航員,在密西西比河上運輸乘客,這條大河從美國北部的加拿大邊界旁邊流向墨西哥灣。要點精研·探究學習1.makeup編造(說法、說明等);組成;和好;化妝*Idecidedtogotothenextvillageandmakeupastoryaboutthesteamboat.我確定去下一個村子,并且編造一個有關這艘汽船的故事。*Asaresult,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.因此,人們將會吃更多的食物來彌補失去的東西。*Ifyoumakeupyourmindtomakegooduseofyourtimetostudy,you’llmakeit.只要你下定決心好好利用時間學習,你就會勝利。makeupfor 補償,彌補makeout 弄清;了解makeupone’smind(todosth.) 下決心(做某事)bemadeupof 由……組成Hardworkcanmakeupforalackofintelligence.勤能補拙。(1)寫出下列句中黑體部分的含義。①Youareresponsibleforthemoneyandyouwillhavetomakeuptheloss. 彌補②Theyhadanargumentyesterday,buttheyhavealreadymadeupnow. 和好③Shespentanhourmaking(herself)upbeforetheparty. 化妝④Icouldn’trememberastorytotellthechildren,soImadeoneupasIwentalong. 編造(2)用make短語完成句子。①Theboywhowaslatemadeupanexcusebuthisteacherdidn’tbelievehim.
②(2024·北京高考)Amonthbeforethemarathon,theauthormadeuphismindtorun.
③Theteamthatwasmadeupoffiveteenagerswantedtomakeoutwhatthemixturecontained.
④Nothingcanmakeupforthelossofachild.
2.warnvt.警告;提示某人(有危急等)*“MarkTwain”,whichmeans“watermarktwo”,wasacallusedbysailorsontheMississippitowarnshipmatesthattheywerecomingintoshallowwater.“馬克·吐溫”的意思是“水深兩潯”,這是密西西比河上的水手們用來警告正在進入淺水區(qū)(平安通行)的同船水手們的口號。*Analystswarnthatthetargetofkeepingtemperaturerisesbelow2℃isalreadyindangerofbeingdamaged.分析家警告稱,將(全球平均)氣溫的上升幅度限制在2攝氏度以內(nèi)的目標,已經(jīng)受到了威逼。*EarthDaywasfoundedtowarnpeopleof/aboutthedangerstotheenvironment.地球日的建立是告誡人們環(huán)境危機的狀況。*Wewarnedthemagainstgoingskatingonsuchthinice.我們警告他們不要在這樣薄的冰上滑冰。(1)warnsb.that-clause 警告某人……warnsb.of/aboutsth. 警告某人某事warnsb.againstsb./sth. 警告某人提防某人/某事warnsb.(not)todosth./againstdoingsth.提示/警告某人(不)要做某事(2)warning n.警告【學問延長】動詞+sb.+ofaccusesb.of(doing)sth. 控告某人某事,指責某人某事informsb.of 告知某人某事robsb.of 搶劫某人的東西suspectsb.of 懷疑某人某事remindsb.ofsth.(sb.) 使某人想起某事(某人)ridsb.ofsth. 使某人擺脫某物cheatsb.ofsth. 騙走某人某物curesb.ofsth. 治愈某人的疾病,訂正某人的壞習慣(1)語法填空。①Childrenhavebeenwarnedtokeep(keep)outofthegrassland.
②Ifeelitismydutytowarnyouagainstsmoking.③Theleaderwarnedusof/abouttheserioussituation.(2)句型轉(zhuǎn)換。①Familyexpertswarnusthattheequalitybetweenparentsandkidsisimportant.→Familyexpertswarnusoftheimportanceoftheequalitybetweenparentsandkids.
②Thescientistwarnedtheyouthnottoworkcarelessly.→Thescientistwarnedtheyouthagainstworkingcarelessly.
→Thescientistwarnedtheyouththattheyshouldnotworkcarelessly.
3.determinedadj.堅決的;堅決的*Hestaysuptoolateeverynight,determinedtocatchupwithhisclassmates.他每晚熬夜到很晚,決心趕上他的同學們。*Shegavemeadeterminedlook—thekindthatsaidshewouldnotchangehermind.她給了我一個堅決的表情——那種表明她不會變更辦法的表情。*Myteacher’stalkwokemeup,andIwasdeterminedtostudyharder.老師的話喚醒了我,我確定更加努力地學習。*Wedeterminedtofulfillthetask,whateverhappens.不管發(fā)生什么,我們決心完成任務。(1)bedeterminedtodosth. 決心做某事(2)determine v.確定determinetodosth. 確定做某事determine+n./從句 確定(3)determination n.決心bedetermined/determine+todosth.bedeterminedtodosth.強調(diào)已經(jīng)下定決心,表示狀態(tài);determinetodosth.相當于decide/makeupone’smindtodosth.表示動作。(2024·天津高考)Wearedeterminedthatourtrainingshouldkeeppacewiththecurrentdevelopmentineducation.我們下定決心,我們的培訓應當跟上當下教化的發(fā)展。(2024·江蘇高考)Heprovedthatit’snotwhathappenstousthatdeterminesourlives—it’swhatwemakeofwhathappens.他證明白并不是發(fā)生在我們身上的事情確定了我們的生活,而是我們?nèi)绾慰创l(fā)生的事情。(1)語法填空。①Wedeterminedtoleave(leave)atoncesothatwecouldavoidtrafficjams.
②Heisadeterminedmanandhebelievesdeterminationandeffortcanleadtosuccess.(determine)③Hewasdetermined(determine)thatthesamemistakeswouldnotberepeated.④(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Writeapoemabouthowcourage,determination(determine),andstrengthhavehelpedyoufacechallengesinyourlife.(2)Ashewasdeterminedtogetthereontime,hegotupveryearly.(用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫)→Determinedtogetthereontime,hegotupveryearly.
4.setoff動身;啟程;使爆炸;引發(fā);激起*Ifyouwanttocatchthattrainwe’dbettersetoffforthestationimmediately.你要是想趕上那班火車,我們最好立刻動身去火車站。*Whattimeareyouplanningtosetofftomorrow?你準備明天幾點鐘啟程?*Hesetouttopaintthewholehousebutfinishedonlythefrontpart.他起先著手粉刷整幢房子,可是只完成了前面的部分。*HesetaboutlearningChineseatten.他在十歲時起先學習中文。setoff/outforsp. 動身去某地setaboutdoingsth. 起先做某事setouttodosth. 起先做某事setdown 寫下,登記setaside 把……放到一旁;留出setup 開辦;建立;搭建(1)語法填空。①Trytosetasidesometimeeachdayforexercise.②Doyouknowhowtosetaboutgoing(go)onthiswork?③Emersonwouldalwayssetdownnewideasthatoccurredtohim.④(2024·全國Ⅲ卷)Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetouttofind(find)thewell-knownpainter.
(2)寫出下列句子中setoff的意思。①InChinapeopleliketosetofffirecrackersduringtheSpringFestival. 燃放②Tomwantedtosetoffearlyinordertoavoidthetrafficjam. 動身,啟程③Terroristssetoffabombinthecitycenter. 引爆④Whatshesaidatthemeetingsetoffaheateddiscussionamongourstudents. 引起5.forcevt.強迫;迫使;強行;把……強加于……n.力氣,武力;軍隊;魄力*Badhealthforcedhimtotake/intotakingearlyretirement.身體欠佳迫使他提前退休。*Theseproblemscannotbesettledbyforce.這些問題不能靠武力解決。*Whenwillthenewregulationscomeintoforce?新規(guī)章什么時候起先實施?(1)forcesb.todo/intodoingsth. 強迫某人做某事forceawayin/out/through 擠入/出/過(2)bringsth.intoforce 使(法律、規(guī)則等)生效,起先執(zhí)行comeintoforce (法律、規(guī)則等)生效take...awaybyforce 強行帶走force,strength,energy,power的區(qū)分*force指“力氣”,側(cè)重于外力,指“力”所產(chǎn)生的效果,也可指軍事力氣或強迫(暴)力。*strength指“體力,力氣”,指一人或一物所含的內(nèi)在力氣,此種力氣屬于其本身素養(yǎng),能用于從事、忍受或反抗很多事物。*energy指物理上的“能量”,也指人生理上的“精力”,也可指“能源”。*power多指抽象性的力氣、精神力氣,如“權力,本事”。*(2024·全國Ⅲ卷)Itellmymomthatifweareforcedtoeatthings,wemaybecomeill.我告知媽媽,假如強迫我們吃東西,我們會生病的。(1)語法填空。①Afterafiercefight,theytookthecitybyforce.②Hetookoverthemeetingandforced(force)hisviewsoneveryonepresent.③Hewasforcedtoleave(leave)hishomelandforpoliticalreasons.
④(2024·天津高考)Wewillprobablyhavetoforceourselvestowaken(waken)ourcuriosityanddiscontentandkeepthemawake.
(2)用force,strength,energy,power的適當形式填空。①Hehadaphysicalstrengththatmatchedhisoutwardappearance.②Thenavyisoneofthearmedforces.③Youngpeopleusuallyhavemoreenergythantheold.④It’sbeyondmypowertohelpyououtthistime.
【要點拾遺】1.disturbvt.打攪;弄亂(某事物)*“Whoisitdisturbingmeatthistimeofnight?”saidthecaptain.“深更半夜的是誰在打攪我?”船長問。*Ifyoumakealotofnoise,youmaydisturbothers.假如你大聲喧嘩,就會打攪別人。*Alightwinddisturbedthesmoothsurfaceofthelake.一陣微風使安靜的湖面泛起水紋。*Hehadtoldmethatdisturbingnews,whichmademefeelverydisturbed.他已經(jīng)告知了我那個令人擔心的消息,這使得我心神不寧。disturbsb.withsth. 因……而打攪某人disturbed adj.心神擔心的disturbing adj.令人擔心的(1)用disturb的適當形式填空。①Ihaddreamssovividthattheydisturbedmefordays.②Onthinkingthefailureoftest,Ifeltdisturbed.③Somedisturbingdirectbroadcastshouldbebanned.④(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Whenhewas16,Molaibegantonoticesomethingdisturbing(disturb)happeningaroundhishome.(2)I’msorrytodisturbyou,butcanItalktoyouforamoment?
對不起,打攪你一下,但我能跟你談一會兒嗎?(3)Itdisturbedhertorealizethatshewasalone.
她意識到自己孤寂一人,心里感到很擔心。2.HearrivedinNewOrleanswithoutapennyinhispocketonlytofindthattherewerenoboatsforSouthAmerica.他身無分文地來到新奧爾良時,卻發(fā)覺那里沒有開往南美洲的船了?!揪涫浇鈽嫛?/p>
(1)withoutapennyinhispocket是without的復合結構?!皐ith(without)+賓語+賓語補足語”中的賓語補足語可以是形容詞、副詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞、介詞短語、不定式等。with/without復合結構在句中作定語或狀語,表示謂語動作發(fā)生的伴隨狀況、時間、緣由、方式等。(2)onlytofindthattherewerenoboatsforSouthAmerica是動詞不定式作結果狀語,表示出乎意料的結果。動詞不定式前面常常加only,never等。*Heopenedthedooronlytofindastrangerstandingthere.他打開門意外地發(fā)覺一個生疏人站在那兒。*Idroppedinonhimtoday,onlytobetoldthathediedthreeweeksago.今日我順路去看他,不料得知他已在三周前就去世了。*Theheavysnowlastedthreedays,makingtheairportclosed.大雪持續(xù)了三天,致使飛機場不得不關閉。對比以下兩個句子,說出它們的不同之處。(1)Themantoldaninterestingjoke,bringingjoytous.(2)Themantoldaninterestingjoke,onlytofindnoonepresentlaughed.答案:兩句的主干部分都一樣,但是(1)用現(xiàn)在分詞作結果狀語,表示順其自然的結果;(2)用動詞不定式作結果狀語,表示意外的結果。語法填空。(1)Shereachedtheairport,onlytobetold(tell)theplanehadalreadytakenoff.
(2)Theboy’sparentshavegonetoGuangzhoutoseehisgrandpa,leaving(leave)himaloneathome.(3)Iwantedtoachievesomething,onlytoend(end)upconfusedbyallofthechoicesinfrontofmeandnevermadeprogress.
(4)Iworkedhardwiththehelpofmyteachers,making(make)greatprogress.課時檢測·素養(yǎng)達標Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.Hewasforcedtoadmit(admit)whathehadbeendoing.
2.Theboylefthome,determined(determine)nevertocomeback.3.Manypeasants,inChina,gotobigcitiestomaketheir/afortune.4.Shegavethepoliceavivid(vividly)descriptionoftheaccident.5.Hisplanissocreative(create)thatweareallbehindhim.6.Thisisaveryromantic(roman)lovestoryanditispopularamongyoungpeople.7.Attracted(attract)bythebeautyofnature,thegirldecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.8.MrWanggraduallyrealizedtheimportanceofestablishing(建立)acloserelationshipwithclients.9.MayIaskforyourviews(view)onafewquestions?10.Hepurposelyignoredhercallbecausehejustdidn’tfeellikebeingdisturbed(disturb).
Ⅱ.選詞填空besetin,warnsb.of,setoff,force...to,makeone’sfortune,playatrickon,withoutexception,inthemoodfor,makeup,determineto1.Havingbeenwarnedofdangerinthestreetatnightbypolice,youngwomeninIndianowadayshavetogohomewithafriendorafamilymemberaccompanyingthem.
2.Duetotheheavyrainandflood,tensofthousandsofpeoplehavebeenforcedtoleavetheirhomes.
3.TheChinesefilm,whichissetinTangDynasty,isalsopopularamongmanyforeignviewers.
4.Itisrequiredthatallstudentswithoutexceptionshouldtaketheexamtobeheldnextweek.
5.Manyyoungpeoplewentabroad,hopingtomaketheirfortunethere.
6.Isetoffforthecompanyearlyinordertoavoidtheheavytraffic.
7.PeopleinwesterncountriesliketoplayatrickonothersonAprilFools’Day.
8.Isometimeslikelisteningtobluemusic,butIhavetobeinthemoodforit.
9.They’lldoalltheycantomakeuptheeconomiclosses.
10.Ideterminedtocarryonwiththeworkatlast.
Ⅲ.完成句子1.Heworkshardthister
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