2021-2022學年山東省煙臺市、德州市高一上學期期中考試英語試題（解析版）（不含聽力音頻）

2021-2022學年山東省煙臺市、德州市高一上學期期中考試英語試題注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后，只交答題卡。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Howwouldthemanprefertogettothetrainstation?A.Bysubway.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Husbandandwife.C.Classmates.3.Whereisthewoman?A.Onaplane.B.Inataxi.C.Atanairport.4.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisalwayscareless.B.Shelockedherselfintheroom.C.Sheexpectsthemantocalmdown.5.Whatistheman’snumber?A.778-8876.B.778-9867.C.778-9876.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthegirlsayaboutsinging?A.It’sfun.B.It’sdifficult.C.Sheisn’tgoodatit.7.Whatdothegirl’sparentswanthertobe?A.Adancer.B.Asinger.C.Anactress.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatdoesthewomanplantodotoday?A.Gocamping.B.VisitLinda.C.Finishthereport.9.Whenwillthemangointotown?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whereisthenewsportscenter?A.OnStationRoad.B.OnMillStreet.C.OnHillRoad.11.WhatdidthemandointhesportscenterlastThursday?A.Hewentswimming.B.Heplayedping-pong.C.Heplayedbasketball.12.Whenmaythewomanbebusy?A.NextWednesday.B.NextThursday.C.NextFriday.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatwastheman’sproblemaboutlearningFrench?A.Learninggrammarrules.B.Rememberingnewwords.C.Understandingnativespeakers.14.WhatdoesthemanthinkoflearningFrench?A.Difficult.B.Interesting.C.Important.15.HowdoesthemanlearnFrench?A.Bylisteningtotapes.B.Byattendingclasses.C.ByreadingtheBBCbooks.16.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.UseFrenchoften.B.Trydifferentbooks.C.WatchsomeTVprograms.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whywilltheschoolholdarace?A.Becauseit’sanexam.B.Becauseit’satradition.C.Becauseit’sgoodforstudents.18.Whattimewilltheracestart?A.At1:30a.m.B.At2:00p.m.C.At3:00p.m.19.Whenshouldrunnersentertheirnamesatschooloffice?A.BeforeTuesdaymorning.B.BeforeTuesdayafternoon.C.BeforeWednesdayafternoon.20.Howmanycirclesdotherunnershavetorunontheplaygroundtotally?A.Oneandahalf.B.Two.C.Three.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AAreyouexpectingsomehottestbooks?Hereare4best-sellerspopularwithteenagers.CubainMyPocketCubainMyPocketfollows12-year-oldCumbafromCubatoAmericainthe1960s.Afterbeingsenttoanewcountry,Cumbamustfindhisfootinginunfamiliarsurroundings.Overtime,helearnshowtotrustothersandgetoverdifficultieswiththegreathelpofthelocals.AuthorCuevasbasesthestoryonherdad’sexperiences.ForCuevas,hopeisanimportantthemeinCubainMyPocket.FastPitchInStone’sFastPitch,Sheniceiscaptain(隊長)oftheFultonFirebirds.Shedecidestomakehersoftballteambecomethewinnerinthefinal.Butshelosesfocusafterlearningafamilysecret.CanShenicefindoutherfamilysecretandstillleadherteamtovictory?Shemakesit.Shefightswithherteamandtheygetthefinalvictory.Ivy+BeanGettoWorkAnnieBarrowsistheauthorofIvy+BeanGettoWork.IvyandBeanarebestfriends.TheyattendaCareerFairatschool.Theylearnaboutjobsadultscanhave.Butthegirlsareinterestedinjustonejob:Searchingfortreasure!Thetwolookforgold.Buttheycan’tfindit.Barrowshopeskidswillfeelrelaxedaboutthemselveswhenreadingthisbook.AShotintheArm!AShotintheArm!,byDonBrown,isagraphic(繪圖)novelaboutthehistoryofvaccines(疫苗).Readerslearnhowvaccineshavebeenusedthroughouthistorytofightillness.Theauthoralsopraisedthosewhoworkedhardforthedevelopmentofvaccines.AShotintheArm!isn’taboringhistorybook.Instead,it’sanexcitingreadthatusescolorfuldrawingstopullreadersin.1.WhatcanwelearnfromCubainMyPocket?A.Cumbaloseshisfootinginthenewcommunity.B.Thebookisbasedontheauthor’spersonalexperiences.C.Thebookfocusesonthethemeofbeinghopefuloflife.D.Cumbafindsitimpossibletogaintrustofthelocalpeople.2.WhatisFastPitchmainlyabout?A.Shenice’sstruggletowinthematch.B.Shenice’sunderstandingofreallife.C.Shenice’sdiscoveryoffamilysecrets.D.Shenice’spassionforsportsactivities.3.Whichbookwouldyoureadifyouareinterestedinmedicine?A.CubainMyPocket. B.FastPitch.C.Ivy+BeanGettoWork. D.AShotintheArm!.【答案】1.C2.A3.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了4本深受青少年歡迎的暢銷書?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CubainMyPocket部分的“ForCuevas,hopeisanimportantthemeinCubainMyPocket.(對Cuevas來說，希望是CubainMyPocket的一個重要主題)”可知，這本書的主題是對生活充滿希望，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)FastPitch部分的“Shemakesit.Shefightswithherteamandtheygetthefinalvictory.(她做到了。她和她的團隊戰(zhàn)斗，他們獲得了最后的勝利)”可知，F(xiàn)astPitch主要是關于Shenice為贏得比賽所做的努力，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)AShotintheArm!部分的“AShotintheArm!,byDonBrown,isagraphic(繪圖)novelaboutthehistoryofvaccines(疫苗).(AShotintheArm!，作者DonBrown，是一本關于疫苗歷史的漫畫小說)”可知，如果你對醫(yī)學感興趣，你會讀AShotintheArm!，故選D。BYearsago,IcouldnotsticktoexercisinguntilIboughtaCDcalledIEnjoyExercise.Ilistenedtoiteveryday.IboughttheCDbecauseIwantedtoruninaraceandhopefullywin!Ihadpromisedmy10-year-oldsonToddthatIwouldruninaracewithhim.Unfortunately,however,whenthatracecameabout,hisleftlegwashurtinacaraccident.Withouthimrunningwithme,althoughItookpartinthatrace,yetIdidn’tdoquitewellinit.WhileToddcouldn’truntogetherwithmebecauseofhisinjury(受傷),heneverforgotthepromiseImadeforhim.HewasalwaysaskingmewhetherIwouldkeepmypromisewhenherecoveredinthefuture.SoIdecidedIwasgoingtotrainandgoallouttowinthenextrace.WhatIneededwasmotivation(動力).IthappenedthatoneofmyfriendsmentionedtheCDwhichhelikedverymuch,sayingthathegotalotfromthemusicinitwhenfeelingdown.SoIboughtitandlistenedtoitwhileexercisingeveryday.ItwasamazingwhathappenedtomythinkingasIlistenedtoitdaily.IstartedtothinkabouttherepeatedwordsontheCD—“Ienjoyexercise”.Insteadofdreadingexercise,Iwasthinking,“Ienjoyexercise.”Ifoundouthowimportantwordsarethatweplayinourmindseveryday.Iwentfromapersonwhoseldomexercisedtosomeonewhostartedtoexercisedaily.Justthinkhowourliveswillimproveifwereflectontheupliftingandmotivatingwordsofthefamousworks.Ihavefoundthepositivemessageshavegreatlyimprovedmythinkingandthenchangedmylife.HowdidIdointhatrace,youmightbethinking?Iactuallywonthegoldmedalinmyagegroup.4.Whydidtheauthortakepartintheracebyherself?A.Shewouldliketowintherace.B.Shehadagoodtalentforrunning.C.Hersongotinjuredinacaraccident.D.Hersonwasunwillingtorunwithher.5.Howdidtheauthorgetthemotivationfortraining?A.Byrecallingsomeinspiringstories.B.BylisteningtotheCDwhilerunning.C.Bygettingtimelyhelpfromhisfriend.D.Byforcingherselfintokeepingrunning.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dreading”inparagraph4mean?A.Fearing. B.Improving.CPreferring. D.Taking.7.Whatmessagedoestheauthorintendtodelivertous?A.It’simportanttoavoidinjurywhilerunning.B.Themotivatingwordsmakeadifferencetous.C.Parentsshouldgetalongwellwithchildren.D.Wecanbuildupourbodiesbyregularexercise.【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.B【解析】【分析】這篇文章屬于夾敘夾議。主要講述作者在一個叫做Ienjoyexercise的CD的鼓舞下，從過去不喜歡運動到現(xiàn)在每天都會運動?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Unfortunately,however,whenthatracecameabout,hisleftlegwashurtinacaraccident.”（然而，不幸的是，當比賽開始時，他的左腿在一次車禍中受傷了。）可知作者的兒子在車禍中傷了左腿，不能參加跑步比賽了。故選C項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“IthappenedthatoneofmyfriendsmentionedtheCDwhichhelikedverymuch,sayingthathegotalotfromthemusicinitwhenfeelingdown.SoIboughtitandlistenedtoitwhileexercisingeveryday.”（碰巧我的一個朋友提到了他非常喜歡的CD，他說當他情緒低落的時候，從里面的音樂中得到了很多。所以我買了它，每天鍛煉的時候聽。），以及第四段“IstartedtothinkabouttherepeatedwordsontheCD—“Ienjoyexercise”.Insteadofdreadingexercise,Iwasthinking,“Ienjoyexercise.”（我開始思考CD上重復的話——我喜歡鍛煉。我不再害怕運動，而是想著我喜歡運動。）”，可知作者從這張朋友介紹的CD里獲得了運動的動力。故選B項?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Insteadofdreadingexercise,Iwasthinking,“Ienjoyexercise.”（我不再害怕運動，而是想著，我喜歡運動。）”，該句中有表示替代關系介詞短語insteadof，其表示和后面的句子Iwasthinking,“Ienjoyexercise.”之間有替代關系，也就是和enjoy（享受）表達相反的意思。所以此處dread理解成害怕最合適。故選A項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“Ifoundouthowimportantwordsarethatweplayinourmindseveryday.”（我發(fā)現(xiàn)我們每天都在腦海中回響的文字是多么重要。）以及“Justthinkhowourliveswillimproveifwereflectontheupliftingandmotivatingwordsofthefamousworks.”（大膽想想，如果我們反思這些著名作品中振奮人心的話語，我們的生活將會改善成何種模樣。）可知作者通過這件事想要告訴我們振奮人心的話語能產(chǎn)生很大的影響。故選B項。【點睛】通讀文章了解主要內容揣摩中心思想，認真通讀所有題目理解題意，抓住關鍵詞，再帶著問題及關鍵詞仔細地閱讀有關內容，認真地思考組織答案。比如本篇第2題關鍵詞為getthemotivation（獲得動力），帶著關鍵詞，找到相關信息在第三段“WhatIneededwasmotivation(動力)”因此相關題目答案信息應該在此段落內尋找。故此題選擇B項。COnlinegamesareverypopularamongpeople.Theymakealargeamountofmoneyandhavealargeuserbase,includinglotsofteenagers.Butnow,newrulesononlinegameshavebeenintroduced,whichareaimedatfightingagainstaddiction(成癮)amongunderageplayers.Adultplayersneedtospendmostoftheirtimepayingattentiontoworkandfamilyandcannotplaygamesasoftenastheywant.However,underageplayershavemoresparetime,butlessresponsibilityandself-control.Childrenwithoutaclearpurposeinlife,wherethereislessfamilyeducationandschoolmanagement,mighteasilybecomeaddictedtoallkindsofonlinegamesandonlinenovels.Themostdirectimpactofanaddictiontoonlinegamesamongunderageplayersisontheirpsychological(心理)health.Accordingtopsychologists,peopleseriouslyaddictedtogamescanbecomeanxious,badtempered,andavoidresponsibility.However,Chineseparentsaremoreworriedthattheirchildrenwilllackinterestinstudyingiftheybecomeaddictedtoonlinegames,asacademicsuccessisimportantforstudents.Additionally,whentheirchildrenbecomeaddictedtosuchgames,mostparentsdonotknowhowtodealwiththesituation.Tocarryoutthenewrulestothebesteffect,morespecificissuesneedtobesolved,suchasmanagingforeignonlinegames,ensuringthatfacialrecognitiontechnologiesusedbygamescompanieshavethewantedeffectormakingsureonlinegameproviderscanonlyofferone-hourservicestounderageplayersonSaturdaysandSundays.Whiletherearealwaysloopholes(漏洞)innewrules,authoritiesshouldactquicklytoclosethem.Thereisnodoubtthatonlinegameshaveharmfuleffectsonyoungpeople.Itisnotacceptableforalargenumberofteenagersorthoseevenyounger,tobecomeaddictedtothesegames.8.What’sthepurposeofthenewrulesononlinegames?A.ToraiseawarenessofInternetsafety.B.Tobringinnewcomputerprograms.C.Toreducethegrown-upuserbase.D.Topreventtheteenagers’addiction.9.Whyareunderageplayersaddictedtoonlinegamesmoreeasily?A.TheycanlearnmoreknowledgeontheInternet.B.Theyhavemorefreetimeandlessself-control.C.Theyhavepurposesinlifebutlackhighereducation.D.TheymaintainasenseofcuriosityabouttheInternet.10.Whatproblemhastobesolvedtoensuretheeffectofthenewrules?A.Howtoreduceparents’anxietyaboutkids’study.B.Howtofindloopholesinthepopularonlinegames.C.Howtocontroltheservicetimeofonlinegameproviders.D.Howtoinventafacialrecognitiongameforyoungplayers.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothenewrules?A.Confused. B.Negative.C.Supportive. D.Uninterested.【答案】8.D9.B10.C11.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章主要講述了一項針對網(wǎng)絡游戲的新規(guī)定已經(jīng)出臺，旨在打擊未成年玩家的沉迷。未成年人由于業(yè)余時間多，但又缺乏自制力而容易沉迷于網(wǎng)絡游戲，這危害了未成年人的身心健康。新的規(guī)定在執(zhí)行起來可能存在一些需要處理的漏洞，但是，防止未成年人沉迷于網(wǎng)絡游戲刻不容緩?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段內容“Butnow,newrulesononlinegameshavebeenintroduced,whichareaimedatfightingagainstaddictionamongunderageplayers.(但現(xiàn)在，新的網(wǎng)絡游戲規(guī)則已經(jīng)出臺，旨在打擊未成年玩家的網(wǎng)癮)”可知，新的網(wǎng)絡游戲規(guī)則的出臺是為了打擊未成年玩家的網(wǎng)癮，由此推知，其目的應是為了防止未成年對網(wǎng)絡游戲上癮。故選D項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段內容“However,underageplayershavemoresparetime,butlessresponsibilityandself-control.(然而，未成年玩家有更多的業(yè)余時間，但責任心和自控力卻更少)”可知，未成年玩家業(yè)余時間多，責任心和自控力卻不足，這是他們容易沉迷于網(wǎng)絡的原因。故選B項?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段內容“Tocarryoutthenewrulestothebesteffect,morespecificissuesneedtobesolved,suchasmanagingforeignonlinegames,ensuringthatfacialrecognitiontechnologiesusedbygamescompanieshavethewantedeffectormakingsureonlinegameproviderscanonlyofferone-hourservicestounderageplayersonSaturdaysandSundays.(為了使新規(guī)則發(fā)揮最佳效果，需要解決更具體的問題，例如管理外國在線游戲，確保游戲公司使用的面部識別技術具有預期效果，或者確保在線游戲提供商在周六和周日只能為未成年玩家提供一小時的服務)”可知，保證在線游戲提供商在周六和周日只能為未成年玩家提供一小時的服務是確保新規(guī)則的效果而必須解決的問題之一。故選C項。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段末尾句內容“Whiletherearealwaysloopholesinnewrules,authoritiesshouldactquicklytoclosethem.(盡管新規(guī)則總是有漏洞，但有關部門應該迅速采取行動來填補這些漏洞)”可知，在作者看來，這項新規(guī)雖然有漏洞，但是還是可以采取措施彌補的。由此可推知，對于這項新規(guī)，作者是支持的。故選C項。DGermany’stopcourthasruledthatpartsofthecountry’s2019climate(氣候)actionlawmustbechangedbecausetheydon’tdoagoodjobofprotectingyoungpeople.Theresultisabigvictoryforthenineyoungpeoplewhostartedthelawsuing(訴訟).Thecourtsuingstressesanimportantpartoftheclimatechange:Thechangewillimpactgreatlyonyoungpeoplefarmorethantheadults.That’sbecausetheeffectsofearthwarmingwillbecomemoreseriousovertime.Asyoungpeoplebecomeadults,they’llbelefttodealwithmanyproblemsthattoday’sadultshaveignored.Thegovernment’sfailuretoplancarefullywasputtingtheirfuturelivesindanger.In2019,Germanypassedanewlaw,promisingthatthecountrywouldbecarbonneutral(碳中和)by2050.Thelawmadeadetailedplanofactionuntil2030.Butthelawdidn’thaveanyspecificrulesorplansforclimateactionsthatwouldbetakenbetween2031and2050.LastThursday,thejudgesofGermany’shighestcourtagreedwiththeyoungpeople.Theysaidthatnottakingclimateactionmadethebasicrightsofyoungpeopletoagoodfutureindanger.Theyoungpeoplehadchallengedthegovernment’slawinfourspecificareas.Thejudgesdidn’tagreewithallofthechallenges.Buthavingthecourtsupportevenapartoftheircaseisseenasabigvictory.Neubauerisoneoftheyoungpeoplewhosued.SheworkswiththeclimateactiongroupFridaysForFuture.Ms.Neubauersaid,“Climateprotectionisourbasicright.Thisisahugewinfortheclimatemovement.Itchangesalot.”ThecourthasgiventheGermangovernmentuntiltheendof2022tofixthelaw.Theclimatelawwillnowneedtohaveamuchmoredetailedplanfortheactionsthatwillbetakenafter2030tocutGermany’spollution,allowingittobecomecarbonneutralby2050.Germany’sgovernmenthassaidthatitwillquicklybeginworkingtomaketheneededchanges.12.WhydidthenineyoungpeoplesuetheGermanygovernment?A.Theyfacedahigherrateoflosingjobs.B.Thegovernmentrefusedtheirlawsuing.C.Thelocalcourtruledagainsttheclimatelaw.D.Theyweren’tsatisfiedwiththeclimateactionlaw.13.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Theadultsnowadaysareputunderpressure.B.Theclimatechangewillinfluencetheyoung.C.Earthwarmingisbecomingoutofcontrol.D.Humansfeeluncertainaboutthefuture.14.Whatisthegovernmentrequiredtodoabouttheclimatelaw?A.Improvethepresentlaw.B.Winpeople’swidesupport.C.Takestrictpunishmentmeasures.D.Achievecarbonneutralinadvance.15.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Business. B.Health.C.Education. D.Environment.【答案】12.D13.B14.A15.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇新聞報道。主要報道九名年輕人因對政府所制定的解決氣候問題的政策不滿向德國最高法院起訴，而成功促使政府制定更詳盡的計劃，以保護年輕人?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Germany’stopcourthasruledthatpartsofthecountry’s2019climate(氣候)actionlawmustbechangedbecausetheydon’tdoagoodjobofprotectingyoungpeople.Theresultisabigvictoryforthenineyoungpeoplewhostartedthelawsuing(訴訟).（德國最高法院裁定，該國2019年氣候行動法的部分內容必須進行修改，因為它們沒有很好地保護年輕人。結果是9名開始起訴的年輕人取得了巨大的勝利）”和第三段“Thelawmadeadetailedplanofactionuntil2030.Butthelawdidn’thaveanyspecificrulesorplansforclimateactionsthatwouldbetakenbetween2031and2050.（該法律制定了一個到2030年的詳細行動計劃。但該法律沒有任何具體的規(guī)則或計劃，以應對2031年至2050年間可能采取的氣候行動）”可知，因制定的法律不夠完善，九名年輕人起訴獲勝后，德國最高法院裁定2019年氣候行動法進行修改。由此推知，他們是因為對氣候行動法不滿意才起訴的。故選D?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)本段的主要內容，尤其第一句“Thecourtsuingstressesanimportantpartoftheclimatechange:Thechangewillimpactgreatlyonyoungpeoplefarmorethantheadults.（法院的訴訟強調了氣候變化的一個重要部分:氣候變化對年輕人的影響將遠遠大于成年人）”可知，本段主要陳述氣候變化對年輕人的影響。故選B?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“ThecourthasgiventheGermangovernmentuntiltheendof2022tofixthelaw.Theclimatelawwillnowneedtohaveamuchmoredetailedplanfortheactionsthatwillbetakenafter2030tocutGermany’spollution,allowingittobecomecarbonneutralby2050.（法院要求德國政府在2022年底之前修改該法律?，F(xiàn)在，氣候法律需要有一個更詳細的計劃，以便在2030年后采取行動減少德國的污染，使其在2050年達到碳中和）”可知，德國政府被要求改善現(xiàn)有的氣候法。故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“Germany’stopcourthasruledthatpartsofthecountry’s2019climate(氣候)actionlawmustbechangedbecausetheydon’tdoagoodjobofprotectingyoungpeople.（德國最高法院裁定，該國2019年氣候行動法的部分內容必須進行修改，因為它們沒有很好地保護年輕人）”和最后一段的“ThecourthasgiventheGermangovernmentuntiltheendof2022tofixthelaw.Theclimatelawwillnowneedtohaveamuchmoredetailedplanfortheactionsthatwillbetakenafter2030tocutGermany’spollution,allowingittobecomecarbonneutralby2050.（法院要求德國政府在2022年底之前修改該法律。現(xiàn)在，氣候法律需要有一個更詳細的計劃，以便在2030年后采取行動減少德國的污染，使其在2050年達到碳中和）”可知，本文陳述的內容主要是通過更完善的氣候法來減少污染，是與環(huán)境相關的話題。由此推知，本文很有可能出現(xiàn)在報紙的“環(huán)境”版面。故選D。【點睛】第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。WaystoShowGratitude(感激)COVID-19hasawayofmakingpeoplefeelliketheirworldwasturnedupsidedownovernight.Theystrugglewithfeelingfrightenedandfeelinglikeeveryoneisoverreacting(反應過度).___16___Givethanksforeverydaythings___17___Infact,beinggratefulforsomethingassmallasafreshcupofcoffee,asunnyday,oraperfectparkingspotcangiveyouabettermoodandtrainyourbraintoseethegoodratherthanthebad.___18___Onewaytomakegratitudearegularpartofyourdayistomakeitahabittothinkofthreethingsyouarethankfulforeachday.Itdoesn’treallymatterwhetheryouperformthisexercisefirstthinginthemorningorjustbeforeyougotobed.Theimportantthingisthatyou’retakingtimeandreflectingonwhatyouaregratefulfor.Keeptrackofeverythingyou’regratefulforUsingaphoneapplikeGratitudePlus,youcanrecordthethingsyou’regratefulfor.Anotheroptionistousesocialmediaorevenpost-itnotestoexpressyourgratitude.___19___Thisway,whenyou’refeelingdown,youcanreflectonthethingsthatpreviously(以前)broughtasmiletoyourface.ReflectonpastnegativeexperiencesLookbackontheworstmomentsinyourlife.___20___Considernotonlywhatyousuffered,butalsowhatyoulearnedthroughtheexperiences.Whenyoufindthepositiveinnegativeexperiences,youhaveturnedthemintosomethingpositivethatdoesyougoodintheend.A.Makegratitudeadailyhabit.B.Sticktoexpressinggratitudeinpublic.C.Then,comparethosewithwhereyouarenow.D.Gratitudedoesn’thavetobeoverthetoporsomethingsignificant.E.Youcanhardlystaystrongwhilerecallingthemomentsthateverhappened.F.Butlearningtopracticegratitudeeverydaycanbringsomechangestoyourlife.G.Thekeyistouseamethodtohelpyourememberthethingsyouaregratefulfor.【答案】16.F17.D18.A19.G20.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要說明感恩的好處以及如何去感恩?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Theystrugglewithfeelingfrightenedandfeelinglikeeveryoneisoverreacting(反應過度).”（他們在害怕中掙扎,感覺所有人都反應過度）以及后文通過幾個段落在說明如何保持感恩的心，可知中間應該有過渡句，做到承上啟下。F項“Butlearningtopracticegratitudeeverydaycanbringsomechangestoyourlife.”（但是學會每天感恩可以給你的生活帶來一些變化）符合文意。故選F?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)此段落小標題“Givethanksforeverydaythings”（感恩日常生活）以及后句“Infact,beinggratefulforsomethingassmallasafreshcupofcoffee,asunnyday,oraperfectparkingspotcangiveyouabettermoodandtrainyourbraintoseethegoodratherthanthebad.”（事實上，對一些小事心懷感激，比如一杯新鮮的咖啡，一個陽光明媚的日子，或者一個完美的停車位，都會給你帶來更好的心情，讓你的大腦看到好的而不是壞的），可知此段強調感恩不必是非常重大的事件，可以是日常小事情。D項“Gratitudedoesn’thavetobeoverthetoporsomethingsignificant.”（感恩并不一定得是非常重大的事情）符合文意，故選D?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)文章結構，此處應該選擇動詞原形開頭的祈使句。同時，該段落“Onewaytomakegratitudearegularpartofyourdayistomakeitahabittothinkofthreethingsyouarethankfulforeachday.”（讓感恩成為日常生活的一部分的方法就是養(yǎng)成每天想三件讓你感恩的事情的習慣）可知，本段的建議是把感恩當作日常習慣。A項“Makegratitudeadailyhabit.”（讓感恩成為日常習慣）符合文意。故選A?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)此段小標題“Keeptrackofeverythingyou’regratefulfor”（記錄下你感激的每件事）以及空格前“Anotheroptionistousesocialmediaorevenpost-itnotestoexpressyourgratitude.”（另一個選擇是使用社交媒體或便利貼來表達你的感激之情）和空格后“Thisway,whenyou’refeelingdown,youcanreflectonthethingsthatpreviously(以前)broughtasmiletoyourface.”（這樣，當你情緒低落的時候，你可以回想之前讓你開心的事情），可知此段在說明使用某種方法記錄下你所感恩的事情。G項“Thekeyistouseamethodtohelpyourememberthethingsyouaregratefulfor.”（關鍵是要用一種方法來幫助你記住讓你感激的事情）符合文意，故選G。【20題詳解】根據(jù)該段小標題“Reflectonpastnegativeexperiences”（反思過去的消極經(jīng)歷）以及該段落第一句“Lookbackontheworstmomentsinyourlife.”（回想一下你生命中最糟糕的時刻），可知此段在講述把現(xiàn)在和過去的消極經(jīng)歷相比較，在比較中找到現(xiàn)在經(jīng)歷的可貴和值得學習之處。C項“Then,comparethosewithwhereyouarenow.”（然后，將它們與你現(xiàn)在所處的位置進行比較）符合文意，故選C。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。IwasoutofworkwhenIwasinKeyLargo.ThoughIwasin___21___times,Ichosetoenjoymylife.I___22___takingwalksinthemorning,whichbecamealargepartofmy___23___lifestyle.Iwalkedoutofmyhouseformylittlewalkatabout7:30onemorning.Iusually___24___sneakers(運動鞋)forwalking,butIdecidedto___25___withothershoesthatday.Whilewalkingthroughtheneighborhoodforawhile,I___26___myfeetwerestartingtohurt.ButI___27___thepeacefulwalksomuchthatIwenton.___28___,Ifeltlikedancing.SoIdid.Somepeoplepassingbyseemedalittle___29___butamused(逗樂)bymyearlymorningdance.Ipolitely___30___asIcontinuedmydance.My___31___wenttohowgratefulIwastobehere.IranthroughallthethingsI___32___:myhealth,mygreatfriends,myfamily,etc.Ibelievedthatmythanks___33___thedanceIwasperforming.Ihavespentmylifesearchingformy___34___hereonearth.Ihavebeenlookingforthemeaningoflife.ButnowIfullyunderstandthatmytruepurposeistospreadthisjoyandshowthatthehappyandpeaceful___35___isforallofuswhotrulyseekit.21.A.new B.hard C.serious D.dangerous22.A.loved B.finished C.suggested D.imagined23A.stressful B.strange C.curious D.peaceful24.A.wore B.bought C.threw D.left25.A.experiment B.option C.journey D.match26.A.guessed B.realized C.dreamed D.believed27.A.experienced B.doubted C.enjoyed D.planned28.A.Luckily B.Secretly C.Similarly D.Suddenly29.A.surprised B.moved C.pleased D.interested30.A.waved B.refused C.pointed D.circled31.A.reason B.effort C.mind D.question32.A.own B.offer C.save D.share33.A.madeup B.differedfrom C.cameacross D.turnedinto34.A.choice B.purpose C.wealth D.decision35.A.result B.lesson C.life D.role【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.A25.C26.B27.C28.D29.A30.A31.C32.A33.D34.B35.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。作者在困難時期失業(yè)后選擇享受生活，在文章里作者記錄了自己尋求生活的意義并獲得感悟的過程。【21題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然我處于困難時期，但我選擇享受我的生活。A.new新的；B.hard艱難的；C.serious嚴肅的；D.dangerous危險的。根據(jù)前文“IwasoutofworkwhenIwasinKeyLargo”(我在基拉戈的時候失業(yè)了)和though(盡管)可知，此處是指盡管“我”失業(yè)后很困難，但“我”選擇享受生活。故選B。【22題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我喜歡早上散步，這成為我平靜生活的一大部分。A.loved愛；B.finished結束；C.suggested建議；D.imagined想象。根據(jù)后文“Iwalkedoutofmyhouseformylittlewalkatabout7:30onemorning.”(一天早上7:30左右，我走出家門去散步。)可知，此處是指“我”喜歡早上散步。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我喜歡早上散步，這成為我平靜生活的一大部分。A.stressful壓力大的；B.strange奇怪的；C.curious好奇的；D.peaceful平靜的。根據(jù)后文“thepeacefulwalk”(寧靜的散步)和前文“Ichosetoenjoymylife”可知，此處是指“我”平靜的生活。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我走路通常穿運動鞋，但那天我決定穿別的鞋。A.wore穿；B.bought購買；C.threw扔；D.left離開。根據(jù)“sneakersforwalking”可知，此處是指通常穿運動鞋。故選A。25題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我走路通常穿運動鞋，但那天我決定穿別的鞋。A.experiment實驗；B.option選擇；C.journey旅行；D.match匹配。根據(jù)“forwalking”和“withothershoes”可知，此處是指穿別的鞋旅行。故選C。【26題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在附近走了一會兒，我意識到我的腳開始疼了。A.guessed猜測；B.realized意識到；C.dreamed夢想；D.believed相信。根據(jù)“myfeetwerestartingtohurt”可知，此處是指“我”意識到“我”的腳開始疼了。故選B。【27題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但是我非常喜歡這種寧靜的散步，所以我繼續(xù)往前走。A.experienced體驗；B.doubted懷疑；C.enjoyed喜歡；D.planned計劃。根據(jù)“thatIwenton”可知，此處是指雖然“我”開始腳疼，但是因為非常享受這樣寧靜的散步，所以繼續(xù)往前走。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：突然，我想跳舞。A.Luckily幸運地；B.Secretly秘密地；C.Similarly相似地；D.Suddenly突然地。根據(jù)“IenjoyedthepeacefulwalksomuchthatIwenton”和“Ifeltlikedancing”可知，想要跳舞是在散步過程中突然有的想法。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一些路過的人似乎有點驚訝，但對我清晨的舞蹈感到很有趣。A.surprised驚訝的；B.moved感動的；C.pleased高興的；D.interested感興趣的。根據(jù)轉折詞but可知，but前后構成轉折關系，此處是指一些路人有些驚訝。故選A。【30題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我繼續(xù)跳舞的同時禮貌地揮了揮手。A.waved揮手；B.refused拒絕；C.pointed指；D.circled轉圈。根據(jù)“asIcontinuedmydance”和politely可知，此處是指禮貌地揮手。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的腦海里浮現(xiàn)出我是多么感激來到這里。A.reason理由；B.effort努力；C.mind頭腦；D.question問題。根據(jù)“howgratefulIwastobehere”和后文“myhealth,mygreatfriends,myfamily,etc”(我的健康，我的好朋友，我的家人，等等)可知，此處是指“我”的腦海里浮現(xiàn)出“我”是多么感激來到這里。故選C。【32題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我想到了我所有的事情：我的健康，我的好朋友，我的家人，等等。A.own擁有；B.offer提供；C.save節(jié)省；D.share分享。根據(jù)“howgratefulIwastobehere”可知，此處是指“我”所擁有的一切。故選A。【33題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我相信我的感謝轉化成了我的舞蹈。A.madeup組成；B.differedfrom與……不同；C.cameacross碰到；D.turnedinto轉化成。根據(jù)“mythanks”和“thedanceIwasperforming”可知，此處是指“我”的感謝轉化成了“我”的舞蹈。故選D。【34題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我一生都在尋找我的目標。A.choice選擇；B.purpose目標；C.wealth財富；D.decision決定。根據(jù)“mytruepurpose”(我真正的目標)可知，此處是指尋找“我”的目標。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但現(xiàn)在我完全明白，我的真正目的是傳播這種喜悅，并表明，幸福與和平的生活正是我們所有人所追求的。A.result結果；B.lesson教訓；C.life生活；D.role角色。根據(jù)前文“Ihavebeenlookingforthemeaningoflife”(我一直在尋找生命的意義)可知，此處是指幸福與和平的生活。故選C。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Anancientculturedatingbackmorethan5,000yearsprovedChina’searlyexchangeswithothersocieties,expertssay.ExpertsbelievetheMajiayaoculturehadaclose___36___(connect)withothervariouscultures.Theyputitforwardatarecentmeeting___37___washeldinGansuProvince.Withmorethan5,000