Unit 1 This is me 閱讀理解精練（五大類）-2023-2024學(xué)年七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)重難考點(diǎn)提升訓(xùn)練（牛津譯林版）（解析版）

Unit1Thisisme閱讀理解精練（五大類）一、閱讀單選（一）GinalivesintheUSAwithherparentsandhertwosisters.Shedoesn’tgotoschoolthisyear.Shehaslessonsathomewithhersisters.Hermomteachesthem.Herfavoritesubjectisscience.Shedoesn’tlikehistoryorgeography.Inherfreetime,shelikesmusic.ShehaslotsofmusicCDs.Shelikestoseeherfriendsonweekends.Shedoesn’tlikewatchingsportsonTV.Shethinksit’sboring!Butshelikesplayingbasketball.Shegoestothebasketballclubwithhersistersonceaweek.1．WheredoesGinalive?A．InChina. B．InEngland. C．InAmerica. D．InCanada.2．WhoteachesGinaathomethisyear?A．Herfather. B．Hermother. C．Hersister. D．Herfriend.3．WhatisGina’sfavoritesubject?A．Science. B．History. C．Geography. D．English.4．WhatdoesGinathinkisboring?A．Seeingherfriends. B．WatchingsportsonTV.C．Goingtotheclub. D．Havinglessonsathome.5．WhatsportdoesGinalikeplaying?A．Baseball. B．Football. C．Volleyball. D．Basketball.【答案】1．C2．B3．A4．B5．D【詳解】本文主要介紹了吉娜的日常生活。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“GinalivesintheUSA”可知她住在美國(guó)。故選C。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hermomteachesthem”可知她媽媽教吉娜。故選B。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Herfavoritesubjectisscience”可知她最喜歡的科目是科學(xué)。故選A。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shedoesn’tlikewatchingsportsonTV.Shethinksit’sboring”可知她認(rèn)為在電視上看體育節(jié)目是很無(wú)聊的。故選B。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“shelikesplayingbasketball”可知她喜歡打籃球。故選D。（二）AlexandraBurkewasborninLondon.Shenowlivesinavillagenearthecity.Hermotherwasasinger.AlexandrawontheTVtalentshowTheXFactorandnowstarsinWestEndmusicals.Shelikestospendweekendsathomewithherdogsandfamily.Alexandrasays:“OnFridaysIliketohavemyfamilytomyhouse-mybrothers,DavidandAaron,mysisterSheniece,mymumandmydad.ImakeSpaghettiBolognese,myfavoritefood.Iloveit!Mythreedogs,Alfie,PrinceandTeddy,runaroundandthere’sreggaemusic(雷鬼音樂(lè))becausemydad’sJamaican(牙買加人).OnSaturdays,Igetuplate.ThenItakethedogsforawalk.Ioftenspendthedaywithmyfamily.Wehaveapicniclunchinthegarden,orwhenit’sniceandhotwegotothepark.AsaJamaicanfamily,weliketohavechickensouponSaturdaynight.OnSundaymornings,wesometimesgooutforadrinkandthenwegohomeandwatchthefootballgametogetherasafamily.Welikedifferentfootballteam.Myfamilysupport(支持)Arsenal,butI’maManchesterUnitedenthusiast.Intheevening,wesometimesdriveintoLondonandgotoaclub.TheDruryClubinCoventGardenisgreatonSundays.It’sgotgreatmusic-mydadoftencomes,too.ThereisneveradaywhenIdon’tspeaktomymumormydad.Italktomybrothersandsister,too.Ihavealotofgreatpeoplearoundme.I’mverylucky.6．HowmanypeoplearethereinAlexandraBurke’sfamily?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.7．Whatisthecorrectorderinwhichthesehappen(發(fā)生)?a.AlexandragoestotheDruryClub.

b.Alexandratakesherdogsforawalk.c.Alexandrahasherfamilytoherhouse.

d.Alexandrawatchesthefootballwithherfamily.A．a(chǎn)-b-d-c B．b-c-a-d C．c-b-d-a D．c-a-b-d8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“enthusiast”meaninParagraph4?A．Asinger. B．Acook. C．Aplayer. D．Alover.9．WhatcanyouknowaboutJamaicans?A．Theyaregoodatcooking. B．Theylivetogetherwiththeirfamily.C．Theylikereggaemusicverymuch. D．TheyhavechickensouponFridays.【答案】6．D7．C8．D9．C【詳解】本文介紹了亞歷山德拉·伯克及其家人。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“OnFridaysIliketohavemyfamilytomyhouse-mybrothers,DavidandAaron,mysisterSheniece,mymumandmydad.”可知，AlexandraBurke家有六口人，分別是她的兩個(gè)兄弟David和Aaron，她的妹妹Sheniece，她的媽媽和爸爸，以及她本人。故選D。7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“OnFridaysIliketohavemyfamilytomyhouse”、第三段中“OnSaturdays,Igetuplate.ThenItakethedogsforawalk.”、第四段中“OnSundaymornings,wesometimesgooutforadrinkandthenwegohomeandwatchthefootballgametogetherasafamily.”及“Intheevening,wesometimesdriveintoLondonandgotoaclub.TheDruryClubinCoventGardenisgreatonSundays.”可知，這些發(fā)生的正確順序是亞歷山德拉讓家人到她家，然后亞歷山德拉帶著她的狗散步，亞歷山德拉和家人一起看足球，最后亞歷山德拉去了德魯里俱樂(lè)部。故選C。8．詞意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文“Welikedifferentfootballteam.”可知此句“Myfamilysupport(支持)Arsenal,butI’maManchesterUnitedenthusiast.”句意為“我的家人支持阿森納，但我是曼聯(lián)的球迷。”enthusiast意為“愛(ài)好者，熱烈支持者”，故選D。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“there’sreggaemusic(雷鬼音樂(lè))becausemydad’sJamaican(牙買加人).”可知，牙買加人非常喜歡雷鬼音樂(lè)。故選C。（三）WangPing’sDay5:20a.m.Gohomebycar5:30a.m.Takeashower5:40a.m.Eatbreakfastathome6:00a.m.Gotobed5:00p.m.Getup6:00p.m.Haveabigdinner6:30—7:30p.m.WatchnewsonTV7:40p.m.Leavehomeandgotowork10．HowdoesWangPinggohome?A．Onfoot. B．Bybus. C．Bycar.11．Wheredoesheeatbreakfast?A．Athome. B．Intherestaurant. C．Inthefactory（工廠）.12．Whendoeshegotobed?A．At5:40a.m. B．At6:00p.m. C．At6:00a.m..13．Whatdoeshedoat7:00p.m.?A．Hehasabigdinner. B．HewatchesTV. C．Hegoestowork.14．HowlongdoeshewatchTVeveryday?A．Forhalfanhour. B．Foranhourandahalf. C．Foranhour.【答案】10．C11．A12．C13．B14．C【詳解】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了王平一天的時(shí)間安排。10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Gohomebycar”可知，王平坐車回家，故選C。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eatbreakfastathome”可知，在家吃早餐，故選A。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“6:00a.m.Gotobed”可知，早上6點(diǎn)，王平上床睡覺(jué)，故選C。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“6:30—7:30p.m.WatchnewsonTV”可知，在晚上7:00王平看電視，故選B。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“6:30—7:30p.m.WatchnewsonTV”可知，王平每天看一小時(shí)電視。故選C。（四）Hello,mynameisLornaAdamsandIam12.IliveinEnglandwithmyfatherSam,mymotherJenny,mybrotherBen,mycats,FluffyandSnow,andmydog,Scruffy.Ilikemyschooldaysverymuch.Hereismytimetable(時(shí)間表).Schoolfinishesearly,soIhavetimetogotosomeafter-schoolclubs:artonMondays,violinonWednesdaysandchessonFridays.WhenIgethome,Idomyhomework.Afterdinner,Ihelpmymomclear(清理)thetable.ThenIfeed(喂)mycatsandwalkmydog.It’snice.15．Thereare________peopleinLorna’sfamily.A．three B．four C．five16．WhatdoesLornadoat1:30p.m.onschooldays?A． B． C．17．Lornagoestotheviolinclubevery________.A．Monday B．Wednesday C．Friday18．ThepassageisaboutLorna’s________fromMondaytoFriday.A．life B．school C．exercise【答案】15．B16．C17．B18．A【詳解】本文主要介紹了Lorna從周一到周五的生活。15．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IliveinEnglandwithmyfatherSam,mymotherJenny,mybrotherBen,”可知Lorna的家庭里有四口人，故選B。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容可知下午一點(diǎn)半到三點(diǎn)Lorna上課，故選C。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“violinonWednesdays”可知Lorna每周三都去小提琴俱樂(lè)部。故選B。18．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Ilikemyschooldaysverymuch.Hereismytimetable(時(shí)間表).”以及“Schoolfinishesearly,soIhavetimetogotosomeafter-schoolclubs”可知這篇文章是關(guān)于Lorna從周一到周五的生活。故選A。（五）Boysandgirls,let’sbeginourEnglishclassnow.ThistimeIwanttotalkaboutmyfamily.ThenIwantyoutosaysomethingaboutyourfamilies.Therearesevenpeopleinmyfamily.Theyaremyparents,mytwosisters,mybrother,hiswifeandme.InEngland,afamilylikethisisabigone.Myfatherhasafactory.Itisn’tverybig.Itmakesallkindsofboats.Mybrotherisadoctor.Heworksinahospital.Hiswifeworksinahospital,too.Sheisanurse.Mytwosistersarestudents.Onewantstobeateacher.Shestudieshardandwell.Theotherlikessingingverymuchandcansingverywell.Soshewantstobeasinger(歌手).I’mnowinChinateachingEnglishandlearningChinese.Mymotherstaysathome.Canyouguesswhatshedoesathome?Yes,shedoeshousework.Sheisahousewife.19．WheredoIcomefrom?A．China. B．America. C．England. D．Canada.20．WhydoItalkaboutmyfamily?A．ToshowIhaveahappylife.B．Toshowstudentshowtotalkaboutfamilies.C．TotellreadershowtostartanEnglishlesson.D．TomakemorefriendswithChinesestudents.21．Mybrotherandhiswifework____________.A．a(chǎn)steachers B．a(chǎn)snurses C．a(chǎn)sdoctors D．inahospital22．InChinese“housewife”means_____________.A．干家務(wù)活的人 B．在家的妻子 C．家庭主婦 D．保姆23．Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthetext?A．Studentsmaysaysomethingabouttheirfamilies.B．MyfamilyisasmalloneinEngland.C．MysisterwillgotoChinatobeasinger.D．IamgoodatChinesenow.【答案】19．C20．B21．D22．C23．A【詳解】本文是作者介紹自己的家庭情況以及家人的工作等。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therearesevenpeopleinmyfamily.Theyaremyparents,mytwosisters,mybrother,hiswifeandme.InEngland,afamilylikethisisabigone.”可知，作者來(lái)自英國(guó)，故選C。20．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThistimeIwanttotalkaboutmyfamily.ThenIwantyoutosaysomethingaboutyourfamilies.”可知，作者談?wù)撟约旱募彝ナ菫榱私虒W(xué)生如何談?wù)摷彝?，故選B。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mybrotherisadoctor.Heworksinahospital.Hiswifeworksinahospital,too.”可知，作者的兄弟是一名醫(yī)生，在醫(yī)院工作，兄弟的妻子也在醫(yī)院工作，但是沒(méi)有提及他的工作，故選D。22．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Canyouguesswhatshedoesathome?Yes,shedoeshousework.Sheisahousewife.”可知，作者的母親在家，是一個(gè)家庭主婦，單詞“housewife”指的是“家庭主婦”，故選C。23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ThistimeIwanttotalkaboutmyfamily.ThenIwantyoutosaysomethingaboutyourfamilies.”可知，老師介紹完自己的家庭，學(xué)生們可能會(huì)說(shuō)一些關(guān)于他們家庭的事情，故選A。二、閱讀填表（一）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成圖表中所缺信息，詞數(shù)不限。MynameisKate.Ihaveaninteresting(有趣的)familyname,anditisfrom(來(lái)源)thecolor,white.Thisismygoodfriend.HernameisMaryGreen.Herfamilynameisfromthecolor,too.Sheis13.She’sanEnglishgirl,too.Shehasanicefamily.Lookatthephotoofherfamily.Herbrotherisinthemiddleofherparentsandgrandparents.Sheisnotinthephoto.NowsheisinChengduwithheruncle,auntandtheirsonanddaughter.MaryisastudentinNo.4MiddleSchool.Inthenextphotoarehertwogoodfriends.ThatgirlinayellowjacketisLingling.HerfamilynameisJia.Theother(另一個(gè))oneisme.Marylikesred.Herpensarered.Herrulersarered.Herpencilsarered,too.Butshelostoneofherpensintheclassroom.Ifyoufindit,youcancallherat854-6952.Youcanalsoe-mailmeatkategogogo@126.com,too.Maryalsolikesdoingsports(運(yùn)動(dòng)).Sheusuallygetsup(起床)at6o’clock,andruns(跑步)inthepark.24information(信息)Age13HometownEnglandIdentity（身份）amiddleschoolstudentPhonenumber854-6952Friends’fullnames●25●JiaLinglingFavoritecolorredOtherinformation（其他信息）◆26peopleareinherfamily.◆SheisinChengduwithheruncle,auntandher27.◆Shelikestoruninthe28inthepark.【答案】24．Mary’s25．KateWhite26．Six27．cousins28．morning【詳解】本文介紹了Mary的信息和照片。24．根據(jù)“HernameisMaryGreen.Herfamilynameisfromthecolor,too.Sheis13.She’sanEnglishgirl,too.Shehasanicefamily.”可知，本文介紹了Mary的信息。故填Mary’s。25．根據(jù)“Inthenextphotoarehertwogoodfriends.ThatgirlinayellowjacketisLingling.HerfamilynameisJia.Theother(另一個(gè))oneisme.”可知，Mary有兩個(gè)好朋友，一個(gè)是賈玲玲，一個(gè)是作者，根據(jù)“MynameisKate.Ihaveaninteresting(有趣的)familyname,anditisfrom(來(lái)源)thecolor,white.”可知作者名叫KateWhite。故填KateWhite。26．根據(jù)“Herbrotherisinthemiddleofherparentsandgrandparents.Sheisnotinthephoto.”可知，Mary家里有哥哥、父母、爺爺和奶奶，一共六個(gè)人。故填Six。27．根據(jù)“NowsheisinChengduwithheruncle,auntandtheirsonanddaughter.”可知，Mary跟叔叔、阿姨，和他們的兒女住在一起。他們的兒女是Mary的表親，cousin表示“表親”。故填cousins。28．根據(jù)“Sheusuallygetsup(起床)at6o’clock,andruns(跑步)inthepark.”可知，Mary喜歡早晨在公園跑步，morning表示“早晨”。故填morning。三、閱讀補(bǔ)全句子（一）任務(wù)型閱讀：閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。Hi,boysandgirls.MynameisAlice.IcomefromCanada.IamnowinGradeSeven.Icandanceanddrawpictures.Icanalsoplaythepiano,theviolinandtheguitar.Iamintheartclub.Therearetwenty-sevenstudentsintheclub.Ioftengetupattwentypastsixinthemorning.ThenIbegintorunforaboutfifteenminutes.Ataboutseveno’clock,Ieatbreakfastwithmyparents.ThenIgotoschoolonfootattwentypastseven.Myfavoriteanimalsareelephants.Ithinktheyarefriendlyandcute.Idon’tlikelionsandtigers.Ithinktheyaretooscary.NowIaminthezoowithmyfather.Iamlookingatacutebabyelephant.Andmyfatherislookingatthegiraffes.Wearebothhavingagoodtime.29．WheredoesAlicecomefrom?Sheisfrom.30．WhatclubisAlicein?Sheisin.31．HowlongdoesAliceruninthemorning?Sheoftenrunforinthemorning.32．HowdoesAlicegotoschool?Shegoestoschool.33．WhatisAlicedoingnow?Sheislookingat.【答案】29．Canada30．theartclub31．fifteenminutes/15minutes32．onfoot33．a(chǎn)cutebabyelephant【詳解】本文介紹了愛(ài)麗絲的個(gè)人信息，生活情況。29．根據(jù)“IcomefromCanada.”可知，愛(ài)麗絲來(lái)自加拿大，故填Canada。30．根據(jù)“Iamintheartclub.”可知，愛(ài)麗絲在美術(shù)俱樂(lè)部，故填theartclub。31．根據(jù)“ThenIbegintorunforaboutfifteenminutes.”可知，愛(ài)麗絲跑大約15分鐘，故填fifteen/15minutes。32．根據(jù)“ThenIgotoschoolonfootattwentypastseven.”可知，愛(ài)麗絲步行去學(xué)校，故填onfoot。33．根據(jù)“Iamlookingatacutebabyelephant.”可知，愛(ài)麗絲正在看一只可愛(ài)的小象，故填acutebabyelephant。四、閱讀回答問(wèn)題（一）閱讀短文回答問(wèn)題。Hello!MynameisBeckySharp.I’m11yearsold.Ihaveonebrother.Hisname’sJasonandheis14.Idon’thaveanysisters.Welivewithourmum,dadandgrandmainasmallhouseinChesterfield,inthenorth(北方)ofEngland.Therearelotsofthingstodohere.MyfriendsandIsometimesgotothecinemaonSaturdays.Doyoulikesports?Ilikesoccer.Myfavoritesoccerteam(隊(duì))isManchesterUnited(曼徹斯特聯(lián)隊(duì)).Isometimesplaysoccerwithmybrother.Iamgoodatitbutmybrotherisn’t.Heplaysbasketballwell.Ihavelotsofpets—onetortoise(烏龜),onebirdandsixgoldfish(金魚).Iwantadogoracat,butmymotherdoesn’tlikethem.34．HowmanypeoplearethereinBecky’sfamily?35．WheredoesBeckylive?36．WhatisBecky’sfavoritesoccerteam?37．IsBeckygoodatsoccer?38．HowmanypetsdoesBeckyhave?【答案】34．Five./5.35．InasmallhouseinChesterfield(inthenorthofEngland).36．ManchesterUnited.37．Yes.38．Eight./8.【詳解】本文介紹了Becky的家庭信息以及他最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)和養(yǎng)的寵物。34．根據(jù)“Ihaveonebrother.Hisname’sJasonandheis14.Idon’thaveanysisters.Welivewithourmum,dadandgrandmainasmallhouseinChesterfiel”可知家里有哥哥、爸爸媽媽、奶奶和Becky，一共五個(gè)人，故填Five./5.35．根據(jù)“Welivewithourmum,dadandgrandmainasmallhouseinChesterfield,inthenorth(北方)ofEngland.”可知住在英格蘭北部切斯特菲爾德的一所小房子里。故填I(lǐng)nasmallhouseinChesterfield(inthenorthofEngland).36．根據(jù)“Myfavoritesoccerteam(隊(duì))isManchesterUnited(曼徹斯特聯(lián)隊(duì)).”可知Becky最喜歡的足球隊(duì)是曼徹斯特聯(lián)隊(duì)。故填ManchesterUnited.37．根據(jù)“Isometimesplaysoccerwithmybrother.Iamgoodatitbutmybrotherisn’t.”可知Becky擅長(zhǎng)踢足球，故填Yes.38．根據(jù)“Ihavelotsofpets—onetortoise(烏龜),onebirdandsixgoldfish(金魚).”可知Becky有八個(gè)寵物。故填Eight./8.（二）閱讀下文并回答問(wèn)題。Ihaveafriend.HernameisGinaSmith.Sheis13yearsold.Sheisthe“BestStudent”inmyclass.Letmetellyousomethingabouther.Ginadoessportseveryday.Whatsportdoesshelove?Shelikesplayingping-pong.Shethinksitiseasyandinterestingforher.Sheoftenplaysitwithherclassmatesafterschool.Shehasaping-pongballandtwoping-pongbats.Shedoesn’tlikevolleyball.“Volleyballisdifficult,”GinaalwayssaysbutshelikestowatchitonTV.Shelikesmilkandbreadforbreakfast.Forlunch,shelikeschicken,vegetablesandrice.Fordinner,shelikestomatoandeggnoodles.Shedoesn’tlikeicecream.Shethinksit’sunhealthy.Sheonlyeatssomehealthyfoodandshehasgoodeatinghabits.Shedoesn’twanttobefat.Readingishergoodhabit,too.Sheoftenreadsintheschoollibrary.ShelikesreadingEnglishbooks.Englishisherfavoritesubject.ShelovesherEnglishteacherverymuch.Onweekends,shealsolikestoreadbookswithherparents.ThisisGinaSmith,the“BestStudent”inmyclass.Doyoulikeher?39．DoesGinalikeplayingvolleyball?40．WheredoesGinaoftenread?41．WhyisGinathe“BestStudent”inherclass?42．Doyoulikereading?Whyorwhynot?（morethan15words）【答案】39．No,shedoesn’t.40．Intheschoollibrary.41．Becauseshedoessportseveryday,hasgoodeatinghabitsandshelikesreading.42．Yes,Ido.Becausereadingcanhelpmeunderstandalotofthings.【詳解】本文主要介紹了有關(guān)Gina的一些事情。39．根據(jù)“Shedoesn’tlikevolleyball”可知，Gina不喜歡打排球。故填No,shedoesn’t.40．根據(jù)“Sheoftenreadsintheschoollibrary.”可知，她經(jīng)常在學(xué)校圖書館看書。故填I(lǐng)ntheschoollibrary.41．根據(jù)文章介紹可知，Gina每天都做運(yùn)動(dòng)、有良好的飲食習(xí)慣而且她喜歡讀書，所以她是班里的“最佳學(xué)生”。故填Becauseshedoessportseveryday,hasgoodeatinghabitsandshelikesreading.42．開放性作答，言之有理即可。參考答案