Unit 2【單元測(cè)試·提升卷】-2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)單元速記•巧練（牛津譯林版）解析版

Unit2Colours【B卷（能力提升）】注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共8頁(yè)。全卷滿(mǎn)分90分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上，答在本試卷上無(wú)效。2.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號(hào)是否與本人相符合，再將自己的姓名、考試證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫(xiě)在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫(xiě)在答題卡的指定位置，在其他位置答題一律無(wú)效。選擇題（共40分）一、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1．—Whatkindofpersonsdoyou________tomakefriendswith?—Ichoosemyfriendsontheircharactersandhowwegeton.A．receive B．prefer C．a(chǎn)gree D．produce【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你喜歡和什么樣的人交朋友？——我選擇朋友是根據(jù)他們的性格和我們相處的方式。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。receive收到；prefer更喜歡；agree同意；produce生產(chǎn)。根據(jù)“Ichoosemyfriendsontheircharactersandhowwegeton.”可知問(wèn)題是詢(xún)問(wèn)更喜歡和什么樣的人交朋友。故選B。2．Wearemakingabigcake_______it’sDad’sbirthdaytoday.A．until B．because C．if D．once【答案】B【詳解】句意：我們?cè)谧龃蟮案?，因?yàn)榻裉焓前职值纳??？疾閺膶龠B詞辨析。until直到；because因?yàn)?；if如果；once曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)“Wearemakingabigcake...it’sDad’sbirthdaytoday.”可知空后是原因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。3．—Iwonder________.—Yes,manyyoungpeoplelikeitverymuch.A．howdoChinesepeopledance B．wherecanChinesepeopledanceC．howmanypeoplelikeChinesedance D．whetherChinesedanceispopular【答案】D【詳解】句意：——我想知道中國(guó)舞是否流行。——是的，很多年輕人都非常喜歡。考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句子是賓語(yǔ)從句，用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除AB；根據(jù)“Yes,manyyoungpeoplelikeit”可知此處詢(xún)問(wèn)是否喜歡，用whether引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故選D。4．Everybodylentahand,________theworkwasdoneintime.A．a(chǎn)s B．or C．if D．so【答案】D【詳解】句意：每個(gè)人都伸出援手，所以工作及時(shí)完成了?？疾檫B詞。as隨著；or或者；if如果；so因此，所以。根據(jù)“Everybodylentahand”和“theworkwasdoneintime”之間是因果關(guān)系，前因后果，故用so連接。故選D。5．—Mum,mustIbeateacherlikeyouwhenIgrowup?—No,youneedn’t.Youcanmakeyour________.A．difference B．discussion C．discovery D．decision【答案】D【詳解】句意：——媽媽?zhuān)?dāng)我長(zhǎng)大后必須像你一樣做一名老師嗎？——不，你不必。你可以做你自己的決定?？疾槊~辨析。difference區(qū)別；discussion討論；discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)；decision決定。分析語(yǔ)境可知，此處在討論長(zhǎng)大后做什么，是對(duì)未來(lái)的決定，故選D。6．—Alice,Ifeelalittlestressedout.—Lightmusiccanmakeyou.Whynothaveatry?A．relaxed B．natural C．proud D．harmful【答案】A【詳解】句意：——Alice，我感覺(jué)有一點(diǎn)壓力大?！p音樂(lè)能使你放松。為什么不試一試呢？考查形容詞辨析。relaxed輕松的；natural自然的；proud自豪的；harmful有害的。根據(jù)“Ifeelalittlestressedout”和“Whynothaveatry”可知應(yīng)是輕音樂(lè)使人放松，故選A。7．—Whataboutgoingtothecinemathisweekend?—I’dliketo,butthefinalexamiscoming.I________tostayathome.A．prefer B．a(chǎn)void C．refuse D．a(chǎn)chieve【答案】A【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)周末去看電影怎么樣？——我很想去，但是期末考試就要到了。我寧愿待在家里?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。prefer更喜歡；avoid避免；refuse拒絕；achieve獲得。由答語(yǔ)“I’dliketo,butthefinalexamiscoming”知，此句是說(shuō)寧愿待在家里。故選A。8．—What’sthe________ofyourgreatsuccess?—Believeinyourselfandsticktowhatyou’redoing.A．problem B．pleasure C．method D．chance【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你取得巨大成功的方法是什么？——相信自己，堅(jiān)持你正在做的事情?？疾槊~辨析。problem問(wèn)題；pleasure樂(lè)趣；method方法；chance機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)“Believeinyourselfandsticktowhatyou’redoing”可知，詢(xún)問(wèn)成功的方法是什么，故選C。9．—MayI________youthatyourdriverisstillwatingoutside,Sam?—Oh,thatright.Iforgotaboutit.A．believe B．remind C．offer D．encourage【答案】B【詳解】句意：——我可以提醒你，你的司機(jī)還在外面等著嗎，薩姆？——哦，對(duì)了。我忘了這件事?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。believe相信；remind提醒；offer提供；encourage鼓勵(lì)。根據(jù)“Iforgotaboutit.”可知，此處指的是“我可以提醒你你的司機(jī)還在外面等著嗎”。故選B。10．HeissocleverandIneverdoubt________hecanworkoutproblem.A．if B．whether C．that D．what【答案】C【詳解】句意：他很聰明，我從不懷疑他能解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。doubt“懷疑”，動(dòng)詞，后接賓語(yǔ)從句，分析從句可知，從句不缺成分，排除選項(xiàng)D；根據(jù)“HeissocleverandIneverdoubt...hecanworkoutproblem”可知，他很聰明，所以應(yīng)是從不懷疑他能解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題，此處應(yīng)用that，無(wú)意義，只起引導(dǎo)作用。故選C。11．—Whoisplayingthepianosowell?—Hank.HewantstobeapianistlikeLangLang.Heis________abouthisdream.A．serious B．worried C．happy D．a(chǎn)ngry【答案】A【詳解】句意：——誰(shuí)鋼琴?gòu)椀眠@么好？——漢克。他想成為一名像朗朗一樣的鋼琴家。他對(duì)自己的夢(mèng)想很認(rèn)真。考查形容詞辨析。beseriousabout對(duì)……認(rèn)真；beworriedabout擔(dān)心；behappyabout對(duì)……感到開(kāi)心；beangryabout生氣。根據(jù)上下文可知漢克的夢(mèng)想是成為鋼琴家，他此刻正在彈鋼琴，所以判斷他對(duì)自己的鋼琴夢(mèng)是認(rèn)真的。故選A。12．—Themagicianputalittlerabbitintothebox,butit________whensheopenedthebox.—Wow!Howamazing!A．discovered B．disliked C．disappeared D．discussed【答案】C【詳解】句意：——魔術(shù)師把一只小兔子放進(jìn)盒子里，但是當(dāng)她打開(kāi)盒子的時(shí)候它就不見(jiàn)了?！?！太令人驚訝了！考查動(dòng)詞辨析。discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；disliked不喜歡；disappeared消失；discussed討論。根據(jù)“Themagicianputalittlerabbitintothebox,butit...whensheopenedthebox.”可知，打開(kāi)盒子的時(shí)候小兔子不見(jiàn)了。故選C。13．—DidJennygiveyouahandinthelibraryyesterday?—No.________,shedidn’tappearatall.A．Recently B．Generally C．Actually D．Certainly【答案】C【詳解】句意：——珍妮昨天在圖書(shū)館幫你忙了嗎？——不。事實(shí)上，她根本就沒(méi)出現(xiàn)。考查副詞辨析。Recently最近；Generally普遍地；Actually事實(shí)上；Certainly當(dāng)然。根據(jù)“No....,shedidn’tappearatall.”可知，事實(shí)上珍妮根本沒(méi)出現(xiàn)，故選C。14．—Jenny,I’mnotsure________themedicineworks.Youneedtotry.—Itdoes.Ifeelalotbetternow.A．why B．how C．whether D．where【答案】C【詳解】句意：——珍妮，我不確定這種藥是否有效果。你需要嘗試一下?！ㄟ@藥）有效果。我現(xiàn)在感覺(jué)好多了?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。why為什么；how怎樣；whether是否；where在哪。根據(jù)“Youneedtotry.”可知說(shuō)話的人不知道這藥是否有效果，因此用whether引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故選C。15．—Jim,Ihave________infinishingsomuchwork.—Don’tworry.Icanhelpyou.A．difficulty B．experience C．a(chǎn)bility D．success【答案】A【詳解】句意：——Jim，我很難完成這么多工作。——不要擔(dān)心。我可以幫助你?？疾槊~辨析。difficulty困難；experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)，經(jīng)歷；ability能力；success成功。根據(jù)下面的答語(yǔ)中“Icanhelpyou”可知，說(shuō)話人表示他有困難，使用的是havedifficultyindoingsth.“做某事有困難”。故選A。二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Therearemanycolorsinnature.Butdoyouthinkthatacolorhasweight?Ithinkyou’llsay“no”.ButI’mafraidyouare16Ifyoudon’t17it,youmaydoasmallexperiment.First,puttwoobjectswiththesameweightintotwo18.Thencovertheboxes.Nextwrap（包裹）oneboxwitharedpieceofpaper,theotheronewithwhitepieceofpaper.OK.Nowholdtheboxeswithyourhandonebyone.Itiscertainthatyouwillthinktheredoneisalittle19.20doyouthinkso?Ascientistfoundthatdifferentcolorshavedifferentweightsinaman’smind.Sohedidmanytestsandatlasthe21theresult.Thatistosay,everycolorhas22ownweightinourmind.Thescientisttoldusthatcolorsalsohavesmell.Accordingtothisdiscovery,scientistssaythatpeople23thecolorstheylike,andrefusethecolorstheyhate.Soyourbodyand.mindwillbe24byusingthecolorsyoulike.Oryou’llbenervousorevengetill.Forexample,youlikeblueandhatered.Ifyoustayinroomwithredwindows,wallpaperandfurniture（家具）fortwohours,you’llfeelyouhavebeenthereforfourhours.25iftheroomisblue,you’llfeelyouhavebeenthereforonlyanhour.16．A．a(chǎn)ctive B．wrong C．a(chǎn)bsent D．right17．A．create B．forget C．believe D．remember18．A．boxes B．hands C．gloves D．baskets19．A．wider B．bigger C．longer D．heavier20．A．How B．When C．Where D．Why21．A．got B．drew C．decided D．repeated22．A．my B．our C．its D．you23．A．a(chǎn)ccept B．meet C．discover D．produce24．A．young B．healthy C．weak D．lazy25．A．Or B．But C．So D．Because【答案】16．B17．C18．A19．D20．D21．A22．C23．A24．B25．B【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了顏色有重量，不同顏色重量不一樣，顏色還影響我們的情緒和健康。16．句意：但是恐怕你是錯(cuò)的。active積極的；wrong錯(cuò)誤的；absent缺席的；right正確的，根據(jù)前面的“Butdoyouthinkthatacolorhasweight?Ithinkyou’llsay“no”以及所給空前面的“But”可知，應(yīng)該是但是恐怕你是錯(cuò)的，故選B。17．句意：如果你不相信，你可以做個(gè)小實(shí)驗(yàn)。create創(chuàng)造；forget忘記；believe相信；remember記得，根據(jù)前面的“ButI’mafraidyouarewrong”和后面的“youmaydoasmallexperiment”可知，應(yīng)該是如果你不相信，你可以做個(gè)小實(shí)驗(yàn)，故選C。18．句意：把兩個(gè)重量相同的物體放進(jìn)兩個(gè)盒子里。boxes盒子；hands手；gloves手套；baskets籃子，根據(jù)后面的“Thencovertheboxes”可知，應(yīng)該是把兩個(gè)重量相同的物體放進(jìn)兩個(gè)盒子里，故選A。19．句意：你肯定會(huì)認(rèn)為紅色的重一點(diǎn)。wider更寬；bigger更大；longer更長(zhǎng)；heavier更重，根據(jù)前文的“puttwoobjectswiththesameweight”可知，應(yīng)該說(shuō)的是重量，故選D。20．句意：你為什么這樣認(rèn)為呢？How怎樣；When什么時(shí)候；Where在哪里；Why為什么，根據(jù)后文的“doyouthinkso?Ascientistfoundthatdifferentcolorshavedifferentweightsinaman’smind”可知，應(yīng)該問(wèn)的是你為什么這樣認(rèn)為呢？故選D。21．句意：所以他做了很多測(cè)試，最后得到了結(jié)果。got得到；drew畫(huà)；decided決定；repeated重復(fù)，根據(jù)前面的“Sohedidmanytests”和后面的“theresult”可知，應(yīng)該是最后得到了結(jié)果，故選A。22．句意：每種顏色在我們心中都有分量。my我的；our我們的；its它的；you你，根據(jù)前面的“everycolorhas”和后面的“ownweightinourmind”可知，應(yīng)該是每種顏色在我們心中都有它自己的分量，用its指代“每種顏色的”，故選C。23．句意：根據(jù)這一發(fā)現(xiàn)，科學(xué)家說(shuō)人們接受他們喜歡的顏色，而拒絕他們討厭的顏色。accept接受；meet遇見(jiàn)；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；produce生產(chǎn)，根據(jù)后面的“thecolorstheylike,andrefusethecolorstheyhate”可知，應(yīng)該是接受他們喜歡的顏色，拒絕他們討厭的顏色，故選A。24．句意：所以使用你喜歡的顏色，你的身心就會(huì)健康。young年輕的；healthy健康的；weak瘦弱的；lazy懶惰的，根據(jù)后面的“byusingthecolorsyoulike”可知，使用喜歡的顏色，身心就會(huì)健康，故選B。25．句意：但是如果房間是藍(lán)色的，你會(huì)覺(jué)得你只在那里呆了一個(gè)小時(shí)。Or或者；But但是；So所以；Because因?yàn)?，根?jù)前面的“Ifyoustayinroomwithredwindows,wallpaperandfurniture（家具）fortwohours,you’llfeelyouhavebeenthereforfourhours”和后面的“iftheroomisblue,you’llfeelyouhavebeenthereforonlyanhour”可知，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but，故選B。三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ADifferentpeoplepreferdifferentcolors.Andwearingdifferentcolorsofclothesshowsdifferentmoods(情緒).Colorshaveeffectsonourmoods.Ifwe’resad,weusuallychoosetoweardarkcolors.Ifwe’rehappy,weoftenwearbrightcolors.So,howcancolorsaffectourmoods?Whatcolorshouldwewear?Hereissomeadviceforyou.Ifyou’refeelingsad,don’twearblack.It’llmakeyoufeelworse.Butifyouchoosered,orangeorgreen,itwillbebetter.Redcanmakeusmoreexcited.Orangecanmakeyouhappier.Greenmakesusfeelpeacefulandenergetic.Blueisacalmcoloranditmakesusfeelrelaxed.Itcanalsomakeusthinkbetterandgetgoodideas.Youcanbeclevererthanbeforeifyouareinyellow.Soyellowisgoodforyourstudying.Itiseasierforyoutofindyourlovewhenyouareinpink.Whiteshowspurity(純潔)andpeace.Sowearingwhitemakesyoufeelcalmer.Whenyouseesomeonewearingblack,youcanfeelsafer.Blackcanmakeyougracefulormature(成熟的).It’softenpreferredbypeoplewhoaren’toutgoingasitisaprotectingcolor.Colorshavegreateffectsonyourmoods,soyouneedtrytomakeyouhappybychangingyourclotheswithbrightcolors.26．Whatcancolorsaffectaccordingtothepassage?A．Ourabilities. B．Ourhabits. C．Ourmoods. D．Ourtalents.27．Accordingtothepassage,________clothescanmakeuslookmatureorgraceful.A．orange B．pink C．green D．black28．WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthepassageisRight?A．Weknowwhiteusuallystandforpeaceandpurity.B．You’llfeelexcitedandenergeticifyou’reinbrown.C．Itseemsthatblueandblackcanmakeusfeelhappy.D．You’dbetterwearblackwhenyou’refeelingsad.【答案】26．C27．D28．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了顏色會(huì)影響我們的情緒，我們可以通過(guò)穿不同顏色的衣服來(lái)使我們感覺(jué)良好。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Colorshaveeffectsonourmoods.”可知，顏色能夠影響我們的情緒。故選C。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Blackcanmakeyougracefulormature”可知，穿黑色的衣服能夠使我們看起來(lái)優(yōu)雅、成熟。故選D。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whiteshowspurity(純潔)andpeace.Sowearingwhitemakesyoufeelcalmer.”可知，白色代表寧?kù)o與純潔，A選項(xiàng)表述正確。故選A。BWaterinMotionWhatYouNeed:·clearglasstray·warmwater·largecupwith200mlofhotwater·largecupwith200mlofcoldwater·redandblueliquidfoodcolouringDirections:(1)Fillthetraywithwarmwater.(2)Setthetrayontopofthetwocups,withthehotcupunderoneendandthecoldcupundertheother.(3)Addfourdropsofredfoodcolouringtothewaterabovethehotcupandfourdropsofbluefoodcolouringtothewaterabovethecoldcup.Addbothcoloursatthesametime.Results:ColourWaterObservationsbluecoldsinksandstaystogether;movesslowlytowardhotsideinabandcoldblueofcolour;redhotspreadsquicklyacrossthetop;coverswholetopin1-2minutes,hotredthenstartstosink29．Howmanycupsofwaterdoweneedtodotheexperiment?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.30．Accordingtothedirections,wemustn’t________.A．setcupsontopofthetray.B．a(chǎn)ddtwocolorsatthesametime.C．putthewarmwaterintothetray.D．a(chǎn)ddthesamedropsoffoodcolouring.31．Whichcanbetheresultoftheexperiment?A． B． C． D．【答案】29．B30．A31．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹的是關(guān)于水的運(yùn)動(dòng)科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“l(fā)argecupwith200mlofhotwater·largecupwith200mlofcoldwater”，可知做這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)需要兩杯水，故選B。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Setthetrayontopofthetwocups”，可知是將托盤(pán)放在兩個(gè)杯子的頂部，而不是把杯子放在托盤(pán)的頂部；“setcupsontopofthetray”符合題意，故選A。31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)對(duì)實(shí)驗(yàn)的觀察“red/hotspreadsquicklyacrossthetop;coverswholetopin1-2minutes,hotredthenstartstosink”，可知冷的藍(lán)色下沉并停留在一起慢慢向熱的一面移動(dòng)，而熱的紅色則迅速蔓延到頂部并在1-2分鐘內(nèi)開(kāi)始下沉；B圖符合題意，故選B。CBrightcolorsleadtoactivefeelings.Forexample,thecolorredcancausepeopletofeelexcited.Infact,redcanevenmakeapersonfeelhungrier.Yellowcanincreaseenergy.Therefore,aroomwithstrongredandyellowcolorswouldbeagoodplacetoeatalotoffoodquickly.Ontheotherhand,darkercolors,likeblueandgreenarepeaceful.Thecolorbluecanhelppeoplecalm(使平靜下來(lái))down.So,ablueroomcanbeagoodplacetostudy.However,itiseasiertonodoffinablueroomthaninaredone.Sosomegoodwayscanbeusedtoavoidfallingasleepeasily.Thecolorsofclothescanalsoinfluencepeople’sfeelings.Blackanddeep-blueclothescanproduceasenseofstrengthandseriousness.Therefore,apersoninablacksuitcanseemlikealeadermoreeasilythanonewearingwhite.Ifapersoniswearingadarksuitandaredtie,heorshemayseembothpowerfulandenergetic(精力充沛的).Perhapsthisiswhymanybusinesspeopleweardarksuitswithredties.Brownandgreenclothescanproduceasenseofconfidence(自信).Thatmeansitmayseemeasiertotrustthepeoplewearingsuchcolors.Therefore,manypeoplechoosetoweargreenorbrownclothesformeetingsorinterviews.Choiceofcolor,forroomsaswellasclothes,isnotsimplyaboutappearance.32．Wheremightredworkproperlyaccordingtothepassage?A．Inthelibrary. B．Intherestaurant. C．Inthepolicestation. D．Intheclassroom.33．Howwillyouprobablyfeelwhenyoustayinablueroom?A．Hungry. B．Sad. C．Peaceful. D．Nervous.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“nodof”inParagraph2mean?A．睡著 B．沉默 C．生病 D．進(jìn)步35．Whydopeopleusuallyweargreenorbrownclothesformeetingsaccordingtothetext?A．Becauseitmakesthemhappy.B．Becauseitmakesthemmorecareful.C．Becauseitshowsthattheytakethemeetingsseriously.D．Becauseitshowsthatthey’reconfident.【答案】32．B33．C34．A35．D【分析】本文介紹了關(guān)于房間和衣服的顏色選擇，不同的顏色會(huì)有不同的作用和效果。32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Infact,redcanevenmakeapersonfeelhungrier.”可知紅色會(huì)讓一個(gè)人感到更饑餓，由此推測(cè)，紅色會(huì)在餐廳里起作用。故選B。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Ontheotherhand,darkercolors,likeblueandgreenarepeaceful.Thecolorbluecanhelppeoplecalm(使平靜下來(lái))down.”可知藍(lán)色會(huì)讓人感到平靜，故選C。34．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段“However,itiseasiertonodoffinablueroomthaninaredone.Sosomegoodwayscanbeusedtoavoidfallingasleepeasily.”可知因?yàn)樵谒{(lán)色的房間里更容易睡著，所以需要一些可以防止人輕易入睡的方法，故選A。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Brownandgreenclothescanproduceasenseofconfidence(自信).Thatmeansitmayseemeasiertotrustthepeoplewearingsuchcolors”可知棕色和綠色的衣服能產(chǎn)生自信。這意味著人們似乎更容易相信穿這種顏色的人。故選D。DKittenKaySeraisofficiallytheworld’spinkestperson.The52-year-oldlivesinatotallypinkhousewithpinkaccessories(配飾)andhaswornnothingbutpinkforthelast35years.Ifyouthinkitiseasytomakeeverythingpink,youshouldtakealookatherdog,becausesheevencolorsherdogpinkbyusingsomeharmlessjuice.Kittenhadherstrongloveforpinkinherlateteens.“Igaveallmyotherclothesaway.MyfamilythoughtashorttimelaterIwouldchangemymindquickly,butIamstartingmyfortiethyearofpinkpowerandIamnotlookingback.TheexperimentmademerealizehowmuchmoneyIhadspentontheclothesIneverworebecausetheydidn’tsuitmystyle.Wearingjustonecolormademefeelstrongandtookthestressoutofdecidingwhattowear,”sheexplains.Kittenisnowcelebratingwinning“thepinkestperson”title.Shesays,“Iamtheworld’spinkestpersonandmylifeisfilledwiththatcolor.SomepeoplethinkIamstrangebuthonestly,Idon’tcarebecauseIfeelcomfortableandhappywithmychoice.”Bothsheandherpinkhomeareindemand.Everyday,shereceivesthousandsofcallsfrommanypeopleincludingsomefamoussingers,moviemakersanddesigners.Theyallwanttovisitherhouse.Forsingers,theywantherhouseaspartoftheirMV.Fordesigners,theyalwaysuseherhouseforsomemagazines.“Ithinkmylovebeginstopaymeback,”Kittensays.36．Whichisthebestexampleforherstrongloveforpink?A．Herhouse. B．Heraccessories. C．Herclothes. D．Herdog.37．Whatdidherfamilythinkofherlove?A．Itsuitedherstyle. B．Itcostmuchmoney.C．Itbroughtmuchstress. D．Itwouldn’tlastlong.38．WhatcanwelearnaboutKittenfromparagraph3?A．Shewassurprisedtogetthetitle. B．Shecaresaboutothers’opinions.C．Shethinkssheishonesttoherself. D．Shebelievesitisfinetobedifferent.39．Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“indemand”meaninEnglish?A．Popular. B．Strange. C．Interesting. D．Similar.40．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．GettheSuperPowerofPink B．MeetthePinkestLadyC．WelcometoaWorldofPink D．Let’sMaketheWorldPink【答案】36．D37．D38．C39．A40．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了世界上最粉的女人KittenKaySera。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段可知，KittenKaySera是全世界最粉的女人，她住在完全粉色的房子里，穿著粉色的衣服，戴著粉色的配飾，如果你認(rèn)為這是簡(jiǎn)單的，那么Kitten甚至把狗狗染色成為粉色，這就是最好的例子。故選D。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MyfamilythoughtashorttimelaterIwouldchangemymindquickly”可知，Kitten的家人認(rèn)為很短的時(shí)間之后，她就會(huì)改變她的想法，也就是Kitten對(duì)粉色的喜愛(ài)不會(huì)持久。故選D。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SomepeoplethinkIamstrangebuthonestly,Idon’tcarebecauseIfeelcomfortableandhappywithmychoice.”可知，雖然其他人認(rèn)為Kitten是奇怪的，但是Kitten自己認(rèn)為她并不在意，因?yàn)樗龑?duì)于自己的選擇感到舒適和開(kāi)心。所以可以推測(cè)，Kitten認(rèn)為她對(duì)自己很誠(chéng)實(shí)。故選C。39．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Everyday,shereceivesthousandsofcallsfrommanypeopleincludingsomefamoussingers,moviemakersanddesigners.Theyallwanttovisitherhouse.”可知，很多人甚至一些著名歌手、電影制作者和設(shè)計(jì)師，都想要參觀她的房子，據(jù)此可以推測(cè)她的房子非常受歡迎。故選A。40．標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要介紹了世界上最粉的女人KittenKaySera。故選B。非選擇題（共50分）四、填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）A）根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為41—45的相應(yīng)位置上。41．Let’streateveryonewithourkindnessand(溫暖),spreadingloveandjoywhereverwego.【答案】warmth【詳解】句意：讓我們用我們的善良和溫暖對(duì)待每一個(gè)人，把愛(ài)和快樂(lè)傳播到我們所到之處。有形容詞性物主代詞our修飾，用名詞warmth“溫暖”，故填warmth。42．I(更喜歡)classicalmusictopopmusic.ItmeansthatIlikeclassicalmusicbetterthanpopmusic.【答案】prefer【詳解】句意：與流行音樂(lè)相比，我更喜歡古典音樂(lè)。這意味著我更喜歡古典音樂(lè)而不是流行音樂(lè)。prefer“更喜歡”，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是I，動(dòng)詞用原形，故填prefer。43．Parentsshouldgiveteenagerschancestomaketheirown(決定).【答案】decisions【詳解】句意：父母應(yīng)該給青少年自己做決定的機(jī)會(huì)。decision“決定”，可數(shù)名詞，此處是指青少年自己的決定，應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填decisions。44．(工作)closelywiththecharityorganizationturnedouttobeafantasticexperiencetome.【答案】Working【詳解】句意：與慈善組織密切合作對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是一次奇妙的經(jīng)歷。work“工作”，此處填動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)。故填Working。45．Parentsshouldknowthatveryoftentheirchildrenare(影響)bytheminmanyways.【答案】influenced【詳解】句意：父母應(yīng)該知道，他們的孩子在很多方面都受到他們的影響。根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)提示，可知要用influence“影響”，又根據(jù)空前的are以及空后的by，可知此處要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，要用過(guò)去分詞形式influenced，beinfluencedby“被……影響”。故填influenced。B）根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為46—50的相應(yīng)位置上。46．Wefeel(relax)inthemusicclass.【答案】relaxed【詳解】句意：我們?cè)谝魳?lè)課上感到很放松?？崭袂盀楦泄賱?dòng)詞“feel”，故空格處應(yīng)填形容詞作表語(yǔ)，句子主語(yǔ)為“We”，故應(yīng)用形容詞relaxed，修飾人，意為“感到輕松的”，符合句意，故填relaxed。47．Scientistsaroundtheworldareworkingtogether(discover)amedicinefortheCOVID-19(新型冠狀病毒肺炎).【答案】todiscover【詳解】句意：世界各地的科學(xué)家正在共同努力發(fā)現(xiàn)一種治療新型冠狀病毒肺炎的藥物。分析句子成分可知，本句已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞work，設(shè)空處需使用動(dòng)詞不定式形式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故填todiscover。48．Wecanclearlyseethepainfromher(worry)eyes.【答案】worried【詳解】句意：我們可以從她擔(dān)憂的眼神中清楚地看出她的痛苦。根據(jù)“her...(worry)eyes”可知用形容詞作定語(yǔ)，結(jié)合“seethepainfrom”可知此處指擔(dān)憂的眼神，用worried表示“擔(dān)憂的”。故填worried。49．Theyhavejustmadeaaboutwheretospendtheirholidays(decide).【答案】decision【詳解】句意：他們剛剛決定在哪里度假。冠詞a后面跟名詞，decide的名詞為decision，makeadecision意為“作出決定”。故填decision。50.Whydon’tyoutalkaboutthese50withyourfamily?(feel)【答案】feelings【詳解】句意：你為什么不和你的家人談?wù)勥@些感受？根據(jù)these可知空處應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù)。feel“感覺(jué)”，動(dòng)詞；feeling“感受，情感”，名詞，復(fù)數(shù)是feelings，故填feelings。C）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為51—55的相應(yīng)位置上。

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colorDoesyourschoolhaveschoolbuses?Orperhapsyou’veseenschoolbusesfromotherschools.Haveyouevernoticedthatmostschoolbusesareyellow?Whyaretheythis51?First,brightyellowgetsourattentionfasterthananyothercolor.Manyschoolbusesbringchildrentoschoolinthe52morninghours.Atthistimeofday,itmaystillbealittledark.Yellowmakes53easierforpeopletonoticetheschoolbus.The54reasonisaboutourabilitytolookoutofthecornerofoureyes.Evenwhenwearelookingstraightahead,wecanseethingstoourleftorright.Yellowmakesitmorepossibleforpeopletobeseenthananyothercolor.Weare1.24timesmorelikelytonoticesomethingyellow,even55we’renotlookingstraightatit.【答案】51．color52．early53．it54．second55．when【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講了為什么大多數(shù)校車(chē)是黃色的。51．句意：為什么它們是這種顏色？根據(jù)“Haveyouevernoticedthatmostschoolbusesareyellow?”可知，大多數(shù)校車(chē)是黃色的，此處是詢(xún)問(wèn)為什么是這種顏色，color“顏色”。故填color。52．句意：很多校車(chē)是清晨時(shí)分把孩子帶到學(xué)校。根據(jù)“Atthistimeofday,itmaystillbealittledark.”可知，那個(gè)時(shí)候天還有點(diǎn)黑，故此處指清晨，theearlymorninghours“清晨時(shí)分”。故填early。53．句意：黃色使人們更容易注意到校車(chē)。makeit+形容詞+forsb.+todosth.“使得做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是……的”，此處應(yīng)填it作形式賓語(yǔ)，指代后面的不定式短語(yǔ)。故填it。54．句意：第二個(gè)原因和我們用眼角余光看東西的能力有關(guān)。根據(jù)“First”可知，上一段說(shuō)明了校車(chē)是黃色的第一個(gè)原因，本段是在說(shuō)明第二個(gè)原因，second“第二”。故填second。55．句意：我們注意到黃色的東西的可能性要大于1.24倍，即使我們沒(méi)有直視它。此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，when“當(dāng)……時(shí)”符合語(yǔ)境。故填when。五、閱讀填空（共20小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分20分）A）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后第56—65小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為56—65的相應(yīng)位置上。注意：每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。DifferentcolourshavedifferentsensesTherearemanycoloursinthenature.Butdoyouknowifacolourhasweight？Ithinkyou'llsay"no".ButIamafraidyouarewrong.Ifyoudon'tbelieve,youmaydoasmallexperiment（實(shí)驗(yàn)）.First,puttwoobjectswiththesameweightintotwoboxes.Thencoverthebox.Third,wrap（包裹）oneboxwitharedpieceofpaper,theotherwithawhitepieceofpaper.OK.Nowholdtheboxeswithyourhandonebyone.Itiscertainthatyouwillthinktheredoneisalittleheavier.Whydoyouthinkso？Ascientistfoundthatdifferentcolourshavedifferentweightsinaman'smind.Sohedidsometestsandatlasthegottheresult.Thatistosay,everycolourhasitsownweightinourmindandtheirorderisthesame.Theheaviestcolourisred,thenblue,green,orange,yellowandwhite.Thescientisttoldusthatcoloursalsohavesmell.Canyousmellthecolour？Ofcoursenot.Thenwhydidthescientistsayso？Thatisbecauseeverycolourstandsforakindoflightwithacertainwavelength（波長(zhǎng)）.Itreachesourbrainthroughsenseorgans（感覺(jué)器官）.Accordingtothisdiscovery,scientistssaythatpeopleacceptthecolourstheylike,andrefusethecolourstheyhate.Soyourbodyandmindwillbehealthybyusingthecoloursyoulike.Oryou'llbenervousorevengetill.Forexample,ifyoustayinaroomwithredwindows,wallpapersandfurniturefortwohours,you'llfeelyouhavebeenthereforfourhours.Butiftheroomisblue,you'llfeelyouhavebeentherefuronlyanhour.Anotherexample,ifapersonwalksoutofaredroomandintoablueroom,histemperaturewillfall.Thatmeansourbodytemperaturewillchangewithdifferentcolours.DiscoveriesExampleReasonsColourshave56.Youmayfeeltheredboxis57thanthewhiteone,thoughtheyhavethesameweight.Everycolourhasitsownweightinour58.Theheaviestoneis59andthe60oneiswhite.Colourshavesenses.Thecolouryoulikecanmakeyou61.You'llfeeltimepassesmuch62intheredroomthanintheblueone.Thecolourwillcausethe63ofyourbodytemperatureifyougofromaredroomintoablueone.The64wavelengthofeachcolourmakesusfeelthe65ofthecolour.【答案】56．weights57．heavier58．mind59．red60．lightest61．healthy62．slower63．change64．certain65．smell【分析】本文介紹了不同的顏色在一個(gè)人的頭腦中有不同的分量。每種顏色的特定波長(zhǎng)使我們感覺(jué)到顏色的氣味。56．根據(jù)Ascientistfoundthatdifferentcolourshavedifferentweightsinaman'smind.可知，不同的顏色在一個(gè)人的頭腦中有不同的分量。故此處為weights。57．根據(jù)Theheaviestcolourisred，thenblue，green，orange，yellowandwhite.可知，紅色是最重的顏色，然后是藍(lán)色、綠色、橙色、黃色和白色。你可能會(huì)感覺(jué)到紅色盒子比白色盒子更重。故此處為heavier。58．根據(jù)Ascientistfoundthatdifferentcolourshavedifferentweightsinaman'smind.可知，不同的顏色在一個(gè)人的頭腦中有不同的分量。故此處為mind。59．根據(jù)Theheaviestcolourisred，thenblue，green，orange，yellowandwhite.可知，紅色是最重的顏色，故此處為red。60．根據(jù)Theheaviestcolourisred，thenblue，green，orange，yellowandwhite.可知，白色是最輕的顏色，故此處為lightest。61．根據(jù)Soyourbodyandmindwillbehealthybyusingthecoloursyoulike.可知，你喜歡的顏色可能會(huì)讓你健康，故此處為healthy。62．根據(jù)Forexample，ifyoustayinaroomwithredwindows，wallpapersandfurniturefortwohours，you'llfeelyouhavebeenthereforfourhours.

Butiftheroomisblue，you'llfeelyouhavebeenthereforonlyanhour.可知，你會(huì)感到在紅色的房間里比在藍(lán)色的房間里，時(shí)間過(guò)得更慢。故此處為slower。63．根據(jù)Anotherexample，ifapersonwalksoutofaredroomandintoablueroom，histemperaturewillfall.可知，如果你從紅色房間進(jìn)入藍(lán)色房間，顏色會(huì)導(dǎo)致體溫的變化。故此處為change。64．根據(jù)Thescientisttoldusthatcoloursalsohavesmell.Canyousmellthecolour？Ofcoursenot.Thenwhydidthescientistsayso？Thatisbecauseeverycolourstandsforakindoflightwithacertainwavelength（波長(zhǎng)）.Itreachesourbrainthroughsenseorgans（感覺(jué)器官）.可知，每種顏色的特定波長(zhǎng)使我們感覺(jué)到顏色的氣味。故此處為certain。65．根據(jù)Thescientisttoldusthatcoloursalsohavesmell.Canyousmellthecolour？Ofcoursenot.Thenwhydidthescientistsayso？Thatisbecauseeverycolourstandsforakindoflightwithacertainwavelength（波長(zhǎng)）.Itreachesourbrainthroughsenseorgans（感覺(jué)器官）.可知，每種顏色的特定波長(zhǎng)使我們感覺(jué)到顏色的氣味。故此處為smell。B）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫(xiě)所缺單詞，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為66—75的相應(yīng)位置上。Somepeoplebelievecolorscaninfluenceourmoods.Youmaywonderwhetherit’strue.Infact,colorscanchangeourmoodsandmakeusfeelhappyorsad,energeticorsleepy.Thisarticleexplainswhatcolorscandoandwhatcharacteristicstheyrepresent(代表).Calmcolors

Haveyoueverwalkedintoaroomandfeltrelaxed?Itcouldbebecausethewillswerepaintedblue.Blueisacalmcolour.Itbringsp66toourmindandbody.Bluecanalsorepresentsadness,soyoumaysay“I’mfeelingblue”whenyouarefeelings67.Whiteisanothercalmcolour.Itisalsothecolourofpurity.Manywomenliketow68whiteontheirweddingday.Warmcolors

Somecolors,suchasorangeandyellow,canmakeyoufeelwarm.Peopleincoldareaspreferwarmcolorsintheirhomestoc69awarmandcomfortablefeeling.Orangerepresentsjoy.Itcanc70youupwhenyouarefeelingsad.Yellowisthecolourofthesun,soitcanremindyouofawarmsunnyday.Yellowisalsothecolourofwisdom.Somepeoplepreferthiscolourwhentheyhopefors71.Energeticcolors

W72youfeeltiredorweak,youshouldwearenergeticcolorslikegreen.Greencangiveyoue73,asitisthecolourofnatureandrepresentsnewlife.However,itisalsothecolourofenvy,sowemaysaysomeoneis“greenwithenvy”.Strongcolors

Ifyourequirestrengthi74eitherbodyormind,redmaybeofsomehelptoyou.Redisthecolourofheat.Itrepresentspowerandstrongfeelings.Wearingredcanalsomakei75easiertotakeaction.Thismayhelpwhenyouarehavingdifficultymakingadecision.【答案】66．(p)eace67．(s)ad68．(w)ear69．(c)reate70．(c)heer71．(s)uccess72．(W)hen73．(e)nergy74．(i)n75．(i)t【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要向我們解釋了顏色能做什么，它們代表了什么特征。66．句意：它給我們的身心帶來(lái)平靜。根據(jù)“Blueisacalmcolour”及首字母可知，藍(lán)色可以給身心帶來(lái)平靜，peace“平靜”，不可數(shù)名詞，故填(p)eace。67．句意：藍(lán)色也可以表示悲傷，所以