專題10 八年級(jí)期中考試預(yù)測(cè)卷（培優(yōu)版）（解析版）-2023~2024學(xué)年初中英語(yǔ)第一學(xué)期期中考試提前摸底（牛津譯林版）

專題10八年級(jí)期中考試預(yù)測(cè)卷（培優(yōu)版）（解析版）滿分100分一、單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.---WhatdoyouthinkofBen'svoice?---Ilikehisvoiceverymuch,Ineverhearone.A.thebetterB.agoodC.thebestD.abetter【答案】D【解析】句意：---你認(rèn)為Ben的嗓音怎么樣？---我非常喜歡他的嗓音，我從來沒有聽過比這個(gè)更好聽的嗓音了?？疾煨稳菰~的比較級(jí)特殊考點(diǎn)。這里根據(jù)句意可知是一個(gè)更好的嗓音，用“冠詞a+比較級(jí)”的搭配。2.Whichoneofthefollowingwordswillbelike“friendly”afteradding“-ly"?A.weekB.realC.quickD.careful【答案】A【解析】句意：下面哪一個(gè)單詞可以像friendly這樣加了ly后綴而且是同一種詞性的？考察單詞的詞性變化。這里friendly是一個(gè)形容詞，所以不能選擇BCD，因?yàn)樗鼈兗由蟣y后都變成了副詞的詞性，而weekly屬于形容詞詞性。3.—Howtalltheboyis!—Yes,heistallerthan__________inhisclass.A．a(chǎn)nyotherstudent B．a(chǎn)nystudent C．otherstudent D．otherstudents【答案】A【解析】句意：——那個(gè)男孩真高?！劝嗬锲渌瑢W(xué)都高?？疾煨稳菰~或副詞的比較級(jí)可以用來表示最高級(jí)，其常用句型是①“比較級(jí)+than+anyother+n.(單數(shù))”②“比較級(jí)+than+theother+n.(復(fù)數(shù))”③“比較級(jí)+than+anyoftheother+n.(復(fù)數(shù))”。根據(jù)句型應(yīng)選A。4.ThesofasinVIPHallofWandaCinemasaremuchmorecomfortablethanathome.A.thatB.thoseC.itD.them【答案】B【解析】句意：萬(wàn)達(dá)電影院的VIP展廳的沙發(fā)比家里的沙發(fā)更舒服。考察比較級(jí)的固定句型。that指代單數(shù)，those指代復(fù)數(shù)。這里句子里面的sofas是可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以用those替代“家里的沙發(fā)”。-Andrew,whatareyoudoingoverthere?-Oh,I'm________aposteronthewall.A.puttingawayB.puttingoutC.puttinginD.puttingup【答案】D【解析】句意：--安德魯，你在那兒正在做什么？---我正在墻上貼海報(bào)?？疾靹?dòng)詞詞組的詞義辨析。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)依次是“收好；熄滅；安裝；張貼”的意思，然后根據(jù)句意可知是“張貼海報(bào)”，所以答案選D。6.Therewillbe_________spaceforwildanimalsbecausethenumberofpeopleisgetting________.A.fewerandfewer;moreandmore B.lessandless;moreandmoreC.fewerandfewer;largerandlarger D.lessandless;largerandlarger【答案】D【解析】句意：那兒將只有越來越少的空間給野生動(dòng)物，因?yàn)槿说臄?shù)量變得越來越大。考察比較級(jí)的句式。space是一個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞，所以用lessandless修飾。thenumberof指的是數(shù)量，所以用largerandlarger修飾。7.Theschoolsportsmeeting_______onceayear._______funthestudentshaveatthemeeting!A.takesplace;What B.takesplace;Whata C.holds;How D.holds;Howa【答案】A【解析】句意：學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)一年舉辦一次，學(xué)生們?cè)谶\(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上表現(xiàn)地多么開心?。】疾靹?dòng)詞辨析以及感嘆句。這里takeplace是“舉辦，按照計(jì)劃發(fā)生”的意思，而hold作為“舉辦”來說的時(shí)候需要用到被動(dòng)形式“isheld”,fun是一個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞，所以用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句。8.---You'dbetter_________somepopcornorsoftdrinksbeforethefilmbegins．---ButIthinkit'sbetter_________anythingwhilewatchingthefilm．A.buy;nothave B.tobuy;nottohave C.tobuy;nothave D.buy;nottohave【答案】D【解析】句意：----在電影開始前你最好買一點(diǎn)爆米花和飲料。-----但是我認(rèn)為在看電影的時(shí)候不吃東西是比較好的?？疾烨閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞hadbetterdosth（最好做某事）以及Itisbettertodosth的否定形式Itisbetternottodosth。（不做某事比較好）9.—Whendidtheexchangestudentsthehotel?—Theythismorning.A.reach;arrivedB.getto;arrivedatC.arrivein;reachedD.arriveat;reached【答案】A【解析】句意：---交換生們什么時(shí)候到達(dá)的賓館？----他們今天早上到達(dá)的?？疾烊齻€(gè)“到達(dá)”的區(qū)別。reach后面直接加地點(diǎn)；arrive后面可以不加任何地點(diǎn)。10.—Whatisyourbrotherlike?—________.A．HelikeswatchingTV B．HeisaworkerinafactoryC．Heisverytallandstrong D．Heworksonafarm【答案】C【解析】句意：——你哥哥長(zhǎng)什么樣？——他又高又壯?？疾烨榫敖浑H。HelikeswatchingTV他喜歡看電視；Heisaworkerinafactory他是一家工廠的工人；Heisverytallandstrong他又高又壯；Heworksonafarm他在農(nóng)場(chǎng)工作。根據(jù)問句情景可知，應(yīng)回答他又高又壯，符合情景。故選C。二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Doyouoftentalkwithyourparentsaboutyourproblems?Whenyoutalktothem,willtheybelievewhatyousay,listentoyouand____1____you?Ithas____2____todowithbothyouandyourparents.Someparentsareeasytotalkto,andtheyaregreatlisteners,____3____somearehardtowalkcloseto.Ascommunicationisatwo-waystreet,the____4____youtalkcancausedifferentresults.Soyoushouldfollowtheadvicebelow.Be____5____.Tellyourparentsaboutwhatyouthink,feel,andwantasclearlyaspossible.Theywillbemorehelpfulifthey____6____whatyoumeanandwhat’sreallygoingon.Makeyourparentsbelieveyou.Ifyou’re___7____honest(誠(chéng)實(shí)的),yourparentswillbelievewhatyousay.However,ifyouhardlytellthemthetruth,itwillbedifficultforthemtobelieveyou.Trynotto____8____.Ifyoudisagreewithyourparents,canyouseethings____9____yourparents’side?Ifbothyouandyourparentsthinkforeachother,youwillbeabletotalkina_____10____way.1．A．dependon B．takeafter C．giveup D．a(chǎn)greewith2．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．a(chǎn)nything3．A．or B．but C．so D．until4．A．time B．place C．trouble D．way5．A．easy B．different C．clear D．loud6．A．understand B．change C．control D．question7．A．sometimes B．a(chǎn)lways C．never D．hardly8．A．compete B．explain C．compare D．a(chǎn)rgue9．A．with B．from C．in D．of10．A．normal B．similar C．friendly D．lonely【答案】DABDC

ABDBC【解析】本文講述了一些人和父母交流時(shí)會(huì)遇到一些問題，對(duì)于怎么處理這些問題，作者給出了一些建議：說清楚，盡可能清楚地告訴父母你的想法、感受和需求；讓你的父母相信你；盡量不要爭(zhēng)論。1．句意：當(dāng)你和他們交談時(shí)，他們會(huì)相信你說的話嗎？會(huì)聽你的話并同意你的觀點(diǎn)嗎？dependon取決于；takeafter與……相像；giveup放棄；agreewith同意。根據(jù)下文“Doyouoftentalkwithyourparentsaboutyourproblems?”可知，這里是問父母是否同意你的觀點(diǎn)，故選D。2．句意：這與你和你的父母都有關(guān)系。something某事；nothing沒有事；everything每件事；anything任何事。根據(jù)下文“Ifbothyouandyourparentsthinkforeachother”可知，這與父母有關(guān)系，havesomethingtodowith意為“與……有關(guān)”，故選A。3．句意：有些父母很容易交談，他們是很好的傾聽者，但有些卻很難親近。or或者；but但是；so所以；until直到。根據(jù)“Someparentsareeasytotalkto…somearehardtowalkcloseto.”可知，兩句話之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but，故選B。4．句意：因?yàn)榻涣魇请p向的，你說話的方式會(huì)導(dǎo)致不同的結(jié)果。time時(shí)間；place地方；trouble困難；way方式。根據(jù)“Ascommunicationisatwo-waystreet”可知，這里指說話的方式，故選D。5．句意：說清楚。easy輕易的；different不同的；clear清楚的；loud大聲的。根據(jù)后一句“Tellyourparentsaboutwhatyouthink,feel,andwantasclearlyaspossible.”可知，要盡可能清楚地告訴父母你的想法，所以此處應(yīng)指說清楚，故選C。6．句意：如果他們能理解你的意思和實(shí)際情況，他們會(huì)更有幫助。understand理解；change改變；control控制；question質(zhì)疑。根據(jù)“whatyoumeanandwhat’sreallygoingon”可知，這里指理解你的意思，故選A。7．句意：如果你總是誠(chéng)實(shí)，你的父母就會(huì)相信你說的話。sometimes有時(shí)；always總是；never從不；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“yourparentswillbelievewhatyousay”可知，這里指一直總是誠(chéng)實(shí)，故選B。8．句意：盡量不要爭(zhēng)論。compete競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；explain解釋；compare比較；argue爭(zhēng)論。根據(jù)“Ifyoudisagreewithyourparents”可知，這里指盡量不要爭(zhēng)論，故選D。9．句意：如果你不同意你父母的觀點(diǎn)，你能從你父母的角度看問題嗎?with用；from從；in在……里面；of……的。根據(jù)“Ifbothyouandyourparentsthinkforeachother”可知，這里指從你父母的角度看問題，故選B。10．句意：如果你和你的父母都為對(duì)方著想，你就能以友好的方式交談。normal正常的；similar相似的；friendly友好的；lonely孤獨(dú)的。根據(jù)“Ifbothyouandyourparentsthinkforeachother”可知，此處應(yīng)指以友好的方式交談，故選C。三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ASometimes…SometimesIfeellonely，LikeI'mbymyselfwithnoonehere.WhenI'mthatway,Icallafriend.Mylonelymood(心情)soondisappears(消失)SometimesIfeelexcited，LikeIhavesomenewsIhavetoshare!Myfriendsopentheirearstome.Theyalwayslisten,talk,and41.SometimesIfeelsosad,Likemyworldiscoldanddarkestblue.Atthosetimesmyfriendsletmeknow,They'rewithme,standingstrongandtrue.SometimesIfeelmixed-up,LikeIjustdon'tknowhowIshouldfeel.Myfriendsthenhelpmefigureout，What'srightandwrong，what'sfalseandreal!1.Pleasechooseawordtocompletethesentence"Theyalwayslisten，talk，and."A.sing B.write C.read D.care2.Inthispoem，thecolourblueis.A.abeautifulcolour B.acolourofsadnessC.thecolourofsomeone'seyes D.acolourthatmakesthewriterhappyagain3.WhichfeelingisNOTmentioned(提及)inthispoem?A.Loneliness.B.Excitement. C.Surprise.D.Sadness.【答案】1-3DBC(1)D解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中SometimesIfeelexcited.LikeIhavesomenewsIhavetoshare!Myfriendsopentheirearstome.有時(shí)候我覺得很興奮，如同我有一些消息要分享！我的朋友會(huì)側(cè)耳傾聽?？梢酝茰y(cè)出本句表達(dá)的是“他們總是聽，交談和關(guān)心”，這里應(yīng)該指的是朋友的關(guān)心，故選D。(2)B解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中SometimesIfeelsosad.Likemyworldiscoldanddarkestblue.有時(shí)我覺得很難過，好像我的世界是寒冷和深藍(lán)色的?？梢酝茢喑鯾lue表示悲傷，故選B。(3)C解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中SometimesIfeellonely.SometimesIfeelexcited.SometimesIfeelsosad.SometimesIfeelmixed-up可知，詩(shī)中提到了孤獨(dú)、興奮、悲傷和困惑，所以推斷出并沒有提到驚喜，故選C。BItwasJune15,andintwodaysIwouldbe30yearsold.Iwasworriedthatmybestyearswerenowbehindme.SoIaskedmyneighbourNicholas,a79-year-oldman,"Whatwasthebesttimeofyourlife?"Withouthesitation(猶豫),Nicholassaid,"Well,Joe!WhenIwasachildinAustriaandeverythingwastakencareofformebymyparents,thatwasthebesttimeofmylife.""WhenIwasgoingtoschoolandlearningthethingsIknowtoday,thatwasthebesttimeofmylife.""WhenIgotmyfirstjob,thatwasthebesttimeofmylife.""WhenImetmywifeandfellinlove,thatwasthebesttimeofmylife.""WhenWorldWarIIcame,mywifeandIhadtoleaveAustriatosaveourlives.WhenweweretogetherandsafeonashiptoNorthAmerica,thatwasthebesttimeofmylife.""WhenwecametoCanadaandstartedafamily,thatwasthebesttimeofmylife.""WhenIwasayoungfather,watchingmychildrengrowup,thatwasthebesttimeofmylife.""Andnow,Joe,Iam79yearsold.Ihavemyhealth,IfeelgoodandIaminlovewithmywifejustasIwaswhenwefirstmet.Thisisthebesttimeofmylife."1.WhenisJoe'sbirthday?A.June15B.June17C.September15D.September172.Wheredidtheoldmanlivewhenhewasalittlekid?A.InAustria.B.InCanada.C.InAustralia.D.InNorthAmerica.3Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat.A.thewriterwasnotingoodhealthB.theoldmanhadaveryhappyfamilyC.thewriterdidn'tknowhowtospendhistimeD.theoldmanwasworriedaboutbecomingoldandsick4.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.It'snevertoooldtolearn.B.Hardworkisthekeytojoy.C.Bethankfulforwhatyouhavetoday.D.Timeandtidewaitfornoman.【答案】1-4BABC【解析】Nicholas雖然已經(jīng)是79歲高齡的老人了，但是他在生活中很樂觀。在他看來，一生中的每個(gè)階段都有快樂的時(shí)光。B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由短文第一句“ItwasJune15th,andintwodaysIwouldbe30yearsold.”可知，這天是6月15日，再有兩天就是Joe30歲的生日了。由此可知，Joe的生日是6月17日。2.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“WhenIwasachildinAustria...”可知，Nicholas小的時(shí)候住在奧地利。3.B推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，Nicholas如數(shù)家珍一般介紹了自己一生中的那些美好時(shí)光。由此可推斷，Nicholas認(rèn)為自己的一生是幸福的。4.C主旨大意題。本文中，Nicholas用自己的生活體驗(yàn)告訴我們，要珍惜且感恩我們?nèi)缃駬碛械囊磺小UncleLiandUncleWangaregoodfriends.Theylivenexttoeachotherandtheirfarmsarebothatthefootofthemountain.Sotheycanhelpeachother.Butbothofthemdon'tliketousehishead.Theyworkhardbuttheyarebothpoor.Mostvillagersbuildnewhouses,buttheystillliveinthelowandbrokenhouses.Theyneverfindoutwhy.OnceUncleLiwenttotowntobuysomemedicine(藥)forhiswife.Inthetownheheardtheapplesinacitywereexpensive.HetoldUncleWangaboutitwhenhewentback.Theydecidedtocarrysomeapplestothecity.Theyborrowedsomemoneyfromtheirfriendsandboughtnearly1,000kilogramsofapplesinthevillagesandcarriedthemtothecityonatractor(拖拉機(jī)).Badluck!Alotofappleswereinthecitywhentheyarrived.Afewdayslatertheyhadtosellthematalowprice.Theyfeltunhappyandreturnedtotheirvillage.“Ican'tunderstandwhywesustainedlossesinbusinesswhileothersalwaysprofit(盈利).”UncleLiaskedoneday.“Thetractorwastoosmall.”UncleWangsaidwithoutthinking.“We'llcarrymoreapplesonatrucknexttime!”“Iagree!”saidUncleLi.“Howfoolish(傻)wewere!”1.UncleLiandUncleWangliveinthelowandbrokenhousesbecause.A.theyhopetosavemoneyB.they'renotfarfromtheirfarmsC.theirfarmsareatthefootofthemountainD.they'rebothpoor2.Thetwofarmerscarriedtheapplestothecityto.A.makeajourneyB.makeaprofitC.meettheirfriendsD.visitsomeplaces3.Thetwofarmershadtoselltheirapplesatalowpricebecause.A.theirsweren'tasgoodastheothers’B.theyhadfewerapplesthantheothers’C.theyforgottocarrythemonatruckD.alotofappleswereinthecity4.Whatdoestheunderlined(劃線的)wordsmean?A.Theydidn'tmakemoney.B.Theyborrowedsomemoneyfromothers.C.Theylentsomemoneytoothers.D.Theyprofited.【答案】1-4DBDA【解析】本文講述了兩個(gè)愚蠢農(nóng)民的故事。他們?cè)谏钪胁簧朴趧?dòng)腦筋而導(dǎo)致自己的失敗。1.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第五、六句“They’rebothpoorthoughtheyworkhard.Mostvillagershavebuiltnewhouses,buttheystillliveinthelowandbrokenhouses.”可知選D。2.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Inthetownheheardtheapplesinacitywereexpensive.”推測(cè)可知選B。3.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第三句“Alotofappleshavealreadybeencarriedtherewhentheyarrived.”可知選D。4.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Ican'tunderstandwhywesustainedlossesinbusinesswhileothersalwaysprofit”可知選A。DOneday,SirLancelotisridingintheforest.Itislateandnightiscoming.Heishungryandthirsty,andheneedsarest.Heseesafireamongthetreesandridestowardsit.Therehefindsagroupofmen.TheyhavealotoffoodandtheyaskSirLancelottoeatwiththem.SoonthemenbegintotellstoriesandSirLancelotlistens."InthetownofCorbin,"hesays,"thereisaterriblebeast（野獸）.Itlivesunderastoneinthecentreofthetown.Nomancanmovethestonetofight（與...作戰(zhàn)）thebeast.Thebeastcomesoutatnightwhenitishungry.Itfindsabeautifulyounggirlandeatsher."Thatnight,SirLancelothasadreamaboutkilling（殺死）thebeast.Inthemorning,hesaysgoodbyetothemenandridesaway.Soon,SirLancelotcanseethetownofCorbinonahill.Heridesaacrossabridgeoverariverandintothecentreofthetown.Hetellsthepeopletherethatheisgoingtokillthebeast.Buttheyshaketheirheads.'Theytellhimthatknights（騎士）cometoCorbintofightthebeastandtheydie.ButSirLancelotisnotafraid.Hehasaspecialringonhisfingeranditmakeshimstrong.TheringisfromtheLadyoftheLake.SirLancelotgoestothestoneandpullsitaway.Belowthestone,thereisadeep,darkhole.Nothingismoving.ThenthebeastwakesupandSirLancelotcanseeitsyelloweyes.Thebeastmakesanoiseandstartstocomeoutofthehole.1.WhatdoyouknowaboutSirLancelotwhennightiscoming?A.Heishungry. B.Heisthirsty.C.Heishungryandthirsty. D.Heishungry,thirstyandtired.2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthebeast?A.Thebeasteatsbeautifulyounggirls. B.Thebeastcomesoutintheday.C.Thebeasteatsbeautifulyoungboys. D.Thebeastisalwayshungry.3.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribes（描述）SirLancelotinthepassage?A.Dishonest. B.Brave. C.Generous. D.humorous.4.Thenextpartofthepassageismissing.Whatmayhappennext?A.SirLancelotisafraidandrunsaway. B.ThepeopleofCorbincometohelp.C.TheLadyoftheLakecomestohelp. D.SirLancelotfightsthebeast.【答案】1-4CABD【解析】（1）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Itislateandnighiscoming.Heishungryandthirsty，天色已晚，夜也臨近了。他又餓又渴，可知C項(xiàng)符合文意。故選C。（2）A.理解判斷題。根據(jù)Thebeastcomesoutatnightwhenitishungry.Itfindsabeautifulyounggirlandeatsher.野獸在晚上餓的時(shí)候會(huì)出來。它會(huì)找到一個(gè)美麗的年輕女孩，吃掉她?？芍狝項(xiàng)符合文意。故選A。（3）B.理解判斷題。根據(jù)ButSirLancelotisnotafraid.Hehasaspecialringonhisfingeranditmakeshimstrong.但是蘭斯洛特爵士并不害怕。他手指上戴著一枚特殊的戒指，這使他變得更強(qiáng)?？芍苡赂?。故選B。（4）D.理解判斷題。根據(jù)SirLancelotgoestothestoneandpullsitaway.Belowthestone，thereisadeep，darkhole.Nothingismoving.ThenthebeastwakesupandSirLancelotcanseeitsyelloweyes.Thebeastmakesanoiseandslatstocomeoutofthehole.蘭斯洛特爵士走向石頭，把它拉走了。在石頭下面，有一個(gè)又深又黑的洞。沒有在動(dòng)的東西。然后野獸醒來，蘭斯洛特爵士可以看到它黃色的眼睛。野獸發(fā)出聲音，然后從洞里鉆了出來?？芍ふ夜肢F準(zhǔn)備消滅它，所以推斷后文應(yīng)是他和怪獸的戰(zhàn)斗。故選D。四、信息還原（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）Everyschoolhassomerulesforstudentstofollow.Butwhathappenswhenstudentsbreaktherules?IntheUK,whenstudentsdon’tbehave（表現(xiàn)）wellatschool,theywillbegivenawarning（警告）.Butiftheygoonbehavingbadly—liketalkingovertheteacher,they’llbepunished(懲罰).____1____Generallyspeaking,therearefivepunishments（懲罰）inUKschools:detention(課后留校),isolation(隔離)educationunit(IEU),supervision(監(jiān)管),suspension(停學(xué))andexclusion(開除).Ifyoureceiveadetention（課后留校）,you’llfindyourselfsittinginaroomwithyourteacherduringbreak,lunchorevenworse,afterschool.____2____Dependingon（取決于）hownaughty（調(diào)皮）youare,youcangettwodetentionsinoneday!IfyougetanIEU,you’reisolated（孤立）fromotherstudents.____3____Supervision（監(jiān)管）meansthatyoucannottakepartinP.E.lessons.____4____Inthisway,alltheteacherscanalwaysseeyou.Itcanmakeyoureallyuncomfortableandwithoutfreedom（自由）.Suspensionmeansyoucannotgotoschoolforsometime.Themostseriouspunishmentyoucaneverreceiveisexclusion（開除）.Youcan’tgototheschoolanymore.____5____Obviously（明顯地）,thereisnototal（完全的）freedomintheworld,nomatter（無(wú)論）intheUSorinChina.Punishmentsmaybeagoodwaytodiscipline（監(jiān)管）students.Ifyoudon’twanttogetpunished（被懲罰）,dobehave（表現(xiàn)）well!A．Andtherearealotofwaysforstudentstobepunished!B．You’llhavetofindanotherschooltogotoanditwillbeonyourschoolrecord.C．Inotherclasses,yousitatthefrontoftheclass.D．Thelongesttimeforadetentionistwohours.E．Youhavetostayinaroomalldaytofinishyourlessons.F．Youhavetoaskforaleave（請(qǐng)假）andfinishyourlessonsathome.【答案】1．A2．D3．E4．C5．B【解析】本文主要介紹了每個(gè)學(xué)校都有校規(guī)，并以英國(guó)學(xué)校為例，介紹了英國(guó)學(xué)生在校違反規(guī)定會(huì)得到的相應(yīng)的懲罰，并詳細(xì)地介紹了五種懲罰方式。1．根據(jù)“Generallyspeaking,therearefivepunishmentsinUKschools:detention(課后留校),isolation(隔離)educationunit(IEU),supervision(監(jiān)管),suspension(停學(xué))andexclusion(開除).”可知，可知，前句應(yīng)該是總體的指出有懲罰學(xué)生的一些方法，起到引出下文的作用，選項(xiàng)A“學(xué)生受到懲罰的方式有很多種！”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。2．根據(jù)“Dependingonhownaughtyyou’vebeen,youcangettwodetentionsinoneday!”可知，此處說的是有關(guān)課后留校的情況，應(yīng)該是說留校時(shí)間的長(zhǎng)短取決于學(xué)生的調(diào)皮程度，選項(xiàng)D“最長(zhǎng)的留校時(shí)間是兩個(gè)小時(shí)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選D。3．根據(jù)“IfyougetanIEU,you’reisolatedfromotherstudents.”可知，這里說的是隔離的情況，與其他同學(xué)隔離了，那就只有自己一個(gè)人學(xué)習(xí)了，選項(xiàng)E“你必須整天呆在房間里完成你的功課。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。4．根據(jù)“SupervisionmeansthatyoucannottakepartinPElessons.”以及“Inthisway,alltheteacherscanalwaysseeyou.Itcanmakeyoureallyuncomfortableandwithoutfreedom.”可知，此處說的是除了不能上體育課之外，其他課上的情況，并且是所有的老師都總是看著你，選項(xiàng)C“在其他課堂上，你坐在教室的前面?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選C。5．根據(jù)“Themostseriouspunishmentyoucaneverreceiveisexclusion.Youcan’tgototheschoolanymore.”可知，這里說的是被學(xué)校開除的情況，被這個(gè)學(xué)校開除了只能去找其他的學(xué)校，選項(xiàng)B“你得另找一所學(xué)校去，被開除的記錄會(huì)在你的學(xué)習(xí)記錄上?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選B。五、詞匯檢測(cè)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語(yǔ)注釋或通過上下文，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。每空只寫一詞。1.I’msorrythatIcan’tremembere____________whathetoldme.2.MissLitoldthechildrentohelpt___________tosomesnacks.3.Somepeoplewritepostcardsandsendthemtofriendswhiletheyareonv____________.4.I’mnotsureiftheschooluniformsarethose.(foreign)5.Suzywithhermumpickedsomepiecesofpaperandoutpiecesofcard.(cut)6.Sandycutoutsomeballoonsand______________（粘貼）themonthecard.7.Lucyspentasmuchtimeasshecould______________（討論）thebookswithherclassmates.8."Iffaith（信念）hasacolour,itmustbeChinared."MengWanzhousaid,andshekeptthefaithgoingt____________thedifficultdays.9.-Dad,I’dliketoputtheshelfbehindthedoor.Isittoobig?-Oh,dear.I'mafraiditwon'tf_____________.10.Wedidn'tgoshoppinginBeijing.I______________,wevisitedthemainsightsandlearnedalotaboutthehistoryofBeijing.【答案】1-5exactlythemselvesvacationforeigners’cut6-10stuckdiscussingthroughfitInstead六、短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式。YuhanginHangzhouisk_____1_____formakingoilpaperumbrellasforover230years.Butinthe1970s,itwasoutofproduction（生產(chǎn)）a_____2_____steel-ribbed（鋼骨的）umbrellasbecamemorepopular.In2015,LiuWeixueg_____3____upawell-paidjobtolearnfromhisgrandfatherthetraditionalartofmakingYuhangoilpaperumbrellas.“If_____4_____inlovewiththeartataveryyoungage.”Liusaid.Therearemorethan70steps,includingm_____5_____bambooribs（竹傘骨）andpasting（糊）papers.Aftermasteringtheskills,Liuopenedastudio（工作坊）,Liuimprovedtheumbrellastow_____6_____theheartsofyoungpeople.Asthetraditionalpaperbreakseasily,heusedt___7_____paper.Inatest,hisumbrellaswereopenedandc_____8____1,000timeswithoutbreaking.Heusesalighterkindofbambootomaketheribs,sotheumbrellasweighl____9_____.Asyoungpeoplelikehand-paintedpictures,heinvitespainterstodrawpatterns（圖案）ontheumbrellacover.Toensurequality（保證質(zhì)量）,hisstudiomakeso_____10_____1,000umbrellaseachyear.【答案】(k)nown

2．(a)s

3．(g)ave

4．(f)ell

5．(m)aking

6．(w)in

7．(t)hicker

8．(c)losed

9．(l)ess

10．(o)nly【解析】本文講述余杭油紙傘很出名，劉衛(wèi)學(xué)放棄高新的工作學(xué)習(xí)這門傳統(tǒng)的藝術(shù)，后來他開了工作室，對(duì)油紙傘進(jìn)行改進(jìn)并且質(zhì)量得到了提高。為了保證質(zhì)量，他的工作室每年只生產(chǎn)1000把雨傘。1．句意：杭州余杭以制造油紙傘而聞名，已有230多年的歷史。根據(jù)“makingoilpaperumbrellasforover230years.”可知，此處是杭州余杭以制造油紙傘而聞名，beknownfor因……而出名。故填(k)nown。2．句意：但到了20世紀(jì)70年代，隨著鋼骨雨傘越來越流行，油紙傘就停產(chǎn)了。根據(jù)上下文可知，因?yàn)殇摴莻阍絹碓搅餍?，油紙傘就停產(chǎn)了，因此用連詞as。故填(a)s。3．句意：2015年，劉衛(wèi)學(xué)放棄了一份高薪工作，向祖父學(xué)習(xí)制作余杭油紙傘的傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)。根據(jù)“awell-paidjobtolearnfromhisgrandfatherthetraditionalartofmakingYuhangoilpaperumbrellas.”可知，此處是放棄了高薪工作，giveup放棄。由In2015可知，此處需用一般過去時(shí)。故填(g)ave。4．句意：我在很小的時(shí)候就愛上了這門藝術(shù)。此處是固定短語(yǔ)fallinlovewith愛上……；由ataveryyoungage可知，此處需用一般過去時(shí)。故填(f)ell。5．句意：有70多個(gè)步驟，包括制作竹傘骨和粘貼紙張。根據(jù)上下文，做竹傘骨，所以用make表示“制作”，includedoingsth.包括……，所以此處需用動(dòng)名詞。故填(m)aking。6．句意：掌握了這些技能后，劉衛(wèi)學(xué)開了一家工作室，他改進(jìn)了雨傘，贏得了年輕人的心。根據(jù)“theheartsofyoungpeople.”可知，此處是改進(jìn)雨傘贏得年輕人的喜歡，win意為“獲得”；to后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填(w)in。7．句意：由于傳統(tǒng)的紙張容易破損，他使用了較厚的紙張。根據(jù)“Asthetraditionalpaperbreakseasily,”可知，此處是用較厚的紙代替?zhèn)鹘y(tǒng)的紙張，thick意為“厚的”；結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此處需用比較級(jí)。故填(t)hicker。8．句意：在一次測(cè)試中，他的雨傘被打開和關(guān)閉了1000次而沒有斷裂。根據(jù)“hisumbrellaswereopenedand…1,000timeswithoutbreaking.”可知，他的雨傘被打開和關(guān)閉了1000次；close意為“關(guān)閉”，此處需用過去式與opened并列。故填(c)losed。9．句意：他用更輕的竹子做竹傘骨，這樣傘就輕了。根據(jù)“Heusesalifterkindofbambootomaketheribs,”可知，這樣的傘就更輕了，此處需用little的比較級(jí)less。故填(l)ess。10．句意：為了保證質(zhì)量，他的工作室每年只生產(chǎn)1000把雨傘。根據(jù)“Toensurequality（保證質(zhì)量）,hisstudiomakes…1,000umbrellaseachyear.”及首字母可知，此處是指他的工作室每年只生產(chǎn)1000把雨傘。only意為“僅，只”。故填(o)nly。七、閱讀表達(dá)（共3小題，滿分5分，第1小題1分，第2小題2分，第3小題2分）Becauseofthecronavinus（冠狀病毒）,manypeoplearestayinginquarantine（隔離）。Sohowcanyoustopyourselffromgettingboredifyoucan'tleaveyourhome?Gethealthy.Evenifyoucan’tgoout,thereareplentyofwaystostayhealthyathome.TrylookingonwebsiteslikeYouTubetolearnnewwaystoexercise.Tokeepyourmindhealthy,trymeditation（冥想）.Anyonecanlearnit,andyoucandoitanywhere.Buildafor（堡壘）.Quarantinecanbehardforkids,soifyoursaregettingbored,trybuildingafort!Useblanketsandfurnituretomakeafunspacewhereyourkidscanplaygames,readbooks.andforgetaboutwhat'sgoingonoutside.Startadiary.Thisperiodoftimeisquitespecialinhistory,sotrystartingadiarytowritedownyourthoughtsandfeelings.Notonlywillithelpyouremembertheseunusualtimes,itmightalsohelpyouunderstandwhatisgoingon.DoaDIYjob.DIYstandsfor"doityourself."Peoplemakeorrepairthingsintheirhomesthemselvesandtheydon'tpaysomeoneelsetodoit.Ifyouhaveyourownhome,useyourfreetimeforsomeDIY.Youcanbuymostthingsthatyouneedforitonline.1.Howcanyoukeepyourmindhealthyaccordingtothearticle?2.What'sthearticlemainlyabout?3Whatadviceabovewouldyouliketotakeifyouarestayinginquarantine?Why?【答案】1.Wecantrymeditation.2.It’smainlyabouthowwecanstopourselvesfromgettingboredifwecan'tleaveyourhome.3.開放性試題，答案不唯一。八、書面表達(dá)（共1題；滿分20分）假如你是Mike,你在澳大利