刷題02 完形填空20篇（15空版）-【刷高分】2023-2024學(xué)年九年級英語上學(xué)期期中熱點題型專練（牛津譯林版）（解析版）

刷題02完形填空20篇（15空版）（解析版）學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________牛津譯林版期中好題精刷系列資料，助力期中沖刺！向滿分說YES！一、完形填空（2023·江蘇泰州·中考真題）HuMing,aGuizhouUniversityteacher,whose85-year-oldmotherhasAlzheimer’sdisease(阿爾茨海默病),hastotakehismothertoclasswithhim.Andhehasdonethisforyears.Maybeyouwillsayhecanhavesomeotherpeopletakecareofhis1.Indeed,hehassisters.Butthey2doitbecausehismotheronlyrecognizeshim.

Andshe3himwhereverhegoes.Healsotriedanursebutfailed.“Mymother’sillnesswas4.Shedrankdishwater,andshemistookwashingpowder(洗衣粉)forsaltorsugar.”explained58-year-oldHu.“Icouldn’timagineshestayedathomewithoutmeandthatalwaysmademe5,soIbegantotakeherwithmetoclass.”“Withmymothersitting6inclass,Iwasabletopaymoreattentiontoteaching,”Huadded.Butstill,therearemanydifferentvoices.ThenHutolda7.Asontookhismother,oldand8,toarestaurantfordinner.

Whileeating,themotherdroppedthefood9,onhershirtandtrousers,thetable,thechairandthefloor.

Otherpeoplewatchedherindisgust(厭惡)whilethesonwas10.Whenthemother11eating,thesonquietlytookhertothewashroom,cleanedthefoodontheclothes,smoothedherhairandfittedherglasses.Whentheycameout,allthepeoplewere12them.

Withoutsayinganythingorwatchinganybody,thesonwalked13topaythebillandstartedwalkingpeacefullyoutwithhismother.Atthattime,anoldwomancalledouttothesonandaskedhim,“Don’tyouthinkyouleftsomethingbehindyou?”Thesonthoughtforafewseconds,“No,madam,Ididn’t.”hereplied.Theoldwomansaid,“Yes,youdid!Yougavealessontoeverysonand14toeverymother.”“Tocareforthosewhoonce15forusisourduty.

Iamason,andwhat’swrongwithbeingthehopeformymother?”Husaid.1．A．student B．sister C．mother D．teacher2．A．mustn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t3．A．catches B．carries C．follows D．watches4．A．pleasant B．hopeful C．serious D．common5．A．worried B．surprised C．interested D．excited6．A．noisily B．quietly C．sadly D．politely7．A．joke B．lie C．story D．truth8．A．humorous B．impolite C．kind D．weak9．A．everywhere B．somewhere C．a(chǎn)nywhere D．nowhere10．A．nervous B．calm C．a(chǎn)ngry D．a(chǎn)mazed11．A．started B．remembered C．finished D．continued12．A．welcoming B．watching C．greeting D．teaching13．A．shamefully B．difficultly C．suddenly D．directly14．A．money B．hope C．room D．a(chǎn)dvice15．A．cared B．looked C．waited D．paid【答案】1．C2．B3．C4．C5．A6．B7．C8．D9．A10．B11．C12．B13．D14．B15．A【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了胡明是貴州大學(xué)的老師，他不得不帶著患有阿爾茨海默病的母親去上課，學(xué)生們和學(xué)校都很同情胡老師，被他的行為感動了。1．句意：也許你會說他可以讓別人照顧他的母親。student學(xué)生；sister姐妹；mother母親；teacher教師。根據(jù)“hastotakehismothertoclasswithhim”可知，是照顧母親，故選C。2．句意：但他們做不到，因為他媽媽只認(rèn)得他。mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；needn’t不需要。根據(jù)“Butthey...doitbecausehismotheronlyrecognizeshim.”可知，媽媽只認(rèn)得他，所以其他人做不了，故選B。3．句意：無論他走到哪里，她都跟著他。catches抓住；carries攜帶；follows跟隨；watches觀看。根據(jù)“Andshe...himwhereverhegoes.”可知，無論他走到哪里，她都跟著他。故選C。4．句意：我母親的病很嚴(yán)重。pleasant令人愉快的；hopeful滿懷希望的；serious嚴(yán)肅的；common共同的。根據(jù)“Shedrankdishwater,andshemistookwashingpowder(洗衣粉)forsaltorsugar.”可知，她喝了洗碗水，還把洗衣粉錯當(dāng)成了鹽或糖。所以母親病得很嚴(yán)重，故選C。5．句意：我無法想象她沒有我就待在家里，這總是讓我擔(dān)心，所以我開始帶她去上課。worried擔(dān)心的；surprised驚訝的；interested感興趣的；excited激動的。根據(jù)“Icouldn’timagineshestayedathomewithoutmeandthatalwaysmademe...,soIbegantotakeherwithmetoclass.”可知，擔(dān)心母親的情況，故選A。6．句意：媽媽安靜地坐在教室里，我就能把更多的注意力放在教學(xué)上。noisily吵鬧地；quietly安靜地；sadly悲傷地；politely禮貌地。根據(jù)“Withmymothersitting...inclass,Iwasabletopaymoreattentiontoteaching”可知，可以安心上課了，所以母親是很安靜地坐著，故選B。7．句意：然后胡講了一個故事。joke玩笑；lie謊言；story故事；truth真相。根據(jù)后文內(nèi)容可知，胡講了一個故事，故選C。8．句意：一個兒子帶著他年邁而虛弱的母親去餐館吃飯。humorous幽默的；impolite不禮貌的；kind善良的；weak虛弱的。根據(jù)“oldand”及“Whileeating,themotherdroppedthefood...,onhershirtandtrousers,thetable,thechairandthefloor.”可知，母親吃飯時掉飯，年邁，應(yīng)是虛弱的，故選D。9．句意：吃飯時，母親把食物扔得到處都是，她的襯衫和褲子上，桌子上，椅子上和地板上。everywhere到處；somewhere某處；anywhere任何地方；nowhere無處。根據(jù)“Whileeating,themotherdroppedthefood...,onhershirtandtrousers,thetable,thechairandthefloor.”可知，母親把食物扔得到處都是，故選A。10．句意：其他人厭惡地看著她，而兒子卻很平靜。nervous緊張的；calm冷靜的；angry生氣的；amazed驚訝的。根據(jù)“Otherpeoplewatchedherindisgust(厭惡)whilethesonwas...”可知，兒子習(xí)慣了母親的做法，所以很平靜。故選B。11．句意：母親吃完飯，兒子悄悄地帶她去洗手間，把衣服上的食物擦干凈，給她梳理頭發(fā)，戴上眼鏡。started開始；remembered記??；finished結(jié)束；continued繼續(xù)。根據(jù)“Whenthemother...eating,thesonquietlytookhertothewashroom,cleanedthefoodontheclothes,smoothedherhairandfittedherglasses.”可知，吃完飯后兒子給母親收拾，故選C。12．句意：當(dāng)他們出來的時候，所有的人都在看著他們。welcoming歡迎；watching觀看；greeting問候；teaching教。根據(jù)“Whentheycameout,allthepeoplewere...them.”可知，其他人都在看著他們，故選B。13．句意：兒子什么也沒說，也沒看任何人，直接去付了帳，和母親平靜地走了出去。shamefully可恥地；difficultly不同地；suddenly突然；directly直接地。根據(jù)“thesonwalked...topaythebill”可知，兒子徑直去付錢，故選D。14．句意：你給每個兒子上了一課，給每個母親帶來了希望。money錢；hope希望；room房間；advice建議。根據(jù)“Yougavealessontoeverysonand...toeverymother.”可知，兒子讓其他母親看到了希望，故選B。15．句意：關(guān)心那些曾經(jīng)關(guān)心過我們的人是我們的責(zé)任。cared關(guān)心；looked看；waited等待；paid付款。根據(jù)“Tocareforthosewhoonce...forusisourduty.”可知，要關(guān)心那些曾經(jīng)關(guān)心過我們的人，故選A。（2023·江蘇揚州·?？既＃╅喿x下面短文，從文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。EveryeveningtheyoungFishermangoesoutonthesea.Hethrowshisnetsintothewater.Whenthewindblowsfromtheland,hedoesn’tcatch16fish.Butwhenthewindblowsfromthesea,hecatcheslotsoffishandhecansellthematthemarket.OneeveningtheFisherman’snetisveryheavy.Hethinks,“Areallthefishintheseainmynet?17isthereamonsterinmynet?”Hepullsandhepullshisnet.Therearenofishormonstersinhisnet.ButthereisalittleMermaidandsheis18.TheMermaid’s19isgolden.Herbodyiswhite.Hertailissilverandpearl.Herearsarelikesea-shellsandherlipsarelikesea-coral.HerbeautymakestheFishermanveryhappy.Heleansoutoftheboat.HetakestheMermaidinhisarms.Shewakesup20hetouchesher.Shecrieslikeaseagullandshewantstoescape.ButtheFishermanholdstheMermaidinhisarms.“Pleasefreeme,”theMermaidcries.“Iamthe21daughteroftheKing.Myfatherisoldandalone.”

“Makemeapromise,”saystheFisherman.“I22freeyou.ButpleasecomewhenIcallyou.Youcansingtomeandtothefish.Thenmynetscan23befulloffish.”“Ipromise,”criestheMermaid.Thefishermanopenshisarmsandfreesthe24Mermaid.Sheswimsdownunderthewater.EveryeveningtheFishermangoesoutonthesea.HecallstheMermaid.She25thewaterandsingstohim.ThedolphinsswimroundandroundtheMermaid.TheseagullsflyroundandroundtheMermaid.TheMermaidsingsandsings.Allthefishcomefromthe26oftheseatolistentoher.TheFishermanthrowshisnetsintothesea.Hisnetsandboatarefulloffish.ThentheMermaid27singing.ShesmilesattheFishermanandsheswimsbackunderthesea.EveryeveningtheFishermancallstheMermaid.Andeveryeveningshesingsforhim.Butshedoesnotcome28him.TheFishermantriestotouchher.Butsheswimsbackunderthesea.EveryeveningtheFishermanlistenstotheMermaid.Hersongandher29aresweettohisears.AndtheFishermanforgetshisnetsandthefish.Hiseyesarefullof30.—AdaptedfromTheFishermanandHisSoul16．A．some B．many C．much D．no17．A．Otherwise B．Unless C．Until D．Or18．A．crying B．singing C．sleeping D．laughing19．A．hair B．ear C．body D．tail20．A．so B．but C．when D．before21．A．first B．best C．only D．last22．A．can B．must C．should D．haveto23．A．never B．seldom C．a(chǎn)lways D．sometimes24．A．frightened B．happy C．excited D．shy25．A．comeson B．comesinto C．comesfrom D．comesoutof26．A．top B．side C．middle D．bottom27．A．begins B．stops C．likes D．dislikes28．A．near B．with C．in D．behind29．A．smile B．noise C．beauty D．voice30．A．fish B．love C．sadness D．money【答案】16．B17．D18．C19．A20．C21．C22．A23．C24．A25．D26．D27．B28．A29．D30．B【導(dǎo)語】本文摘自《漁夫和他的靈魂》，文章講述了漁夫捕到了一條小美人魚，在她的哀求下，漁夫放了她，美人魚答應(yīng)幫他捕魚。16．句意：當(dāng)風(fēng)從陸地上吹過時，他抓的魚不多。some一些；many許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞；much許多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；no沒有。fish在此指“魚”，為可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用many來修飾。故選B。17．句意：還是我的網(wǎng)里有怪物？Otherwise否則，不然；Unless除非；Until直到；Or或者?？崭袂昂髢蓚€問句為選擇關(guān)系，應(yīng)用表示選擇關(guān)系的連詞or來連接。故選D。18．句意：但是有一條小美人魚，她正在睡覺。crying哭；singing唱歌；sleeping睡覺；laughing笑。根據(jù)下文“Shewakesup”可知，她正在睡覺，后來醒來了。故選C。19．句意：小美人魚的頭發(fā)是金色的。hair頭發(fā)；ear耳朵；body身體；tail尾巴。根據(jù)“gold”可知，頭發(fā)是金色的。故選A。20．句意：他一碰她，她就醒了。so因此；but但是；when當(dāng)……時候；before在……之前。根據(jù)“hetouchesher”可知應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，表示“當(dāng)他碰到她的時候”。故選C。21．句意：我是國王的唯一的女兒。first第一個的；best最好的；only唯一的；last最后的。根據(jù)“Myfatherisoldandalone.”可知美人魚的父親獨自一人，說明她是他唯一的女兒。故選C。22．句意：我可以放了你。can可以；must必須；should應(yīng)該；haveto不得不。根據(jù)“Makemeapromise”可知此處漁夫表示小美人魚如果給他一個承諾，他就可以放了她。故選A。23．句意：然后我的網(wǎng)總是可以裝滿魚。never永遠(yuǎn)不；seldom極少；always總是；sometimes有時。根據(jù)“Youcansingtomeandtothefish.”可知漁夫想讓小美人魚對著魚兒唱歌，這樣他的漁網(wǎng)里就可以總是裝滿魚。故選C。24．句意：漁夫松開雙臂，放了受驚的美人魚。frightened受驚的；happy開心的；excited激動的；shy害羞的。根據(jù)“criestheMermaid”可知，小美人魚受到驚嚇哭了。故選A。25．句意：她從水里出來，給他唱歌。comeson加油；comesinto進(jìn)入；comesfrom來自；comesoutof從……出來。根據(jù)“thewater”可知，小美人魚是從水里出來的。故選D。26．句意：所有的魚都從海底來聽她唱歌。top頂部；side邊；middle中間；bottom底部。根據(jù)“comefrom”可知，應(yīng)是來自海底的魚。故選D。27．句意：然后小美人魚停止唱歌。begins開始；stops停止；likes喜歡；dislikes不喜歡。根據(jù)下一句“ShesmilesattheFishermanandsheswimsbackunderthesea.”可知，她停止唱歌，游回海里。故選B。28．句意：但她沒有靠近他。near靠近；with和；in在……里；behind在……后面。根據(jù)下一句“TheFishermantriestotouchher.”可知，漁夫想觸摸她，說明她沒有靠近漁夫。故選A。29．句意：她的歌聲和聲音對他來說都是甜美的。smile笑容；noise噪聲；beauty美貌；voice聲音。根據(jù)“tohisear”可知應(yīng)是聲音。故選D。30．句意：他的眼睛里充滿了愛。fish魚；love愛；sadness悲傷；money錢。根據(jù)上一句“AndtheFishermanforgetshisnetsandthefish.”可知，漁夫忘記了他的網(wǎng)和魚，說明他愛上了小美人魚。故選B。（2023·江蘇宿遷·泗陽致遠(yuǎn)中學(xué)?？家荒＃㏑obFrenettehadproblemswithbullies(霸凌)atschoolforelevenyears.Hewasalwayslonelyand31untilonedayhewasfifteen.Hehadhadenoughofthe32anddecidedtodosomethingabouthisproblems.Hewalkedintoa33officeandtoldthemaboutthebullying.ThenewsreporterwasshockedandsoonhisstorywentintothenewspaperandalltheTVstationsinCanadawantedtotalktohimabouthis34.Theyalsowantedtohearhisideastostopbullying.Afterthat,Robcontinuedhis35atschoolandgotbettermarksinthem.Butinhisfreetime,hehelped36withbullyingproblems.WithafriendKatieNeu,hemadeawebsitecalled.Visitorstothewebsitecanfindstories,poemsandadviceaboutbullying,inbothEnglishandFrench.Whenpeopleare37,theycantalkontelephoneoronlinetoRobandhisteam.EveryweekendRobhasto38e-mailstothepeopleinneedonthewebsite.Healsotalkstochildrenandteachers,eventhemembersof39aroundthecountry,aboutbullying,tomakelawstostopschoolbullies.Rob’smostimportantmessageis:“Whenbulliesareunkindtoyou,itisn’tyourfault.There’s40wrongwithyou,soyoushouldtrytokeep41yourself.Youshouldbebraveyourself.Andrememberthattherearepeople42yourproblems.Whatyouhavetodoisjusttofindthosepeople.”O(jiān)neofRob’sideasis“BlueDay”,a43dayforstoppingbullyinginschools.Itiscalleda“BlueDay”because44thatdaystudentshavetowearblueclothesandinclasstheylearnhowtostopbullying.Morethan150Canadianschoolsnow45BlueDay,butRobwon’tstopuntilthere’saBlueDayineveryschoolinCanada.31．A．excited B．surprised C．scared D．relaxed32．A．studies B．bullies C．friends D．teachers33．A．post B．teachers’ C．newspaper D．headmaster’s34．A．descriptions B．experiences C．successes D．ideas35．A．decisions B．opinions C．stories D．studies36．A．himself B．theclass C．others D．theschool37．A．worrying B．exciting C．interesting D．happy38．A．receive B．check C．copy D．reply39．A．newspaper B．school C．TVstations D．government40．A．nothing B．something C．everything D．a(chǎn)nything41．A．encouraging B．trusting C．believing D．teaching42．A．caringabout B．talkingabout C．jokingabout D．tellingabout43．A．crazy B．surprising C．common D．special44．A．until B．before C．on D．a(chǎn)fter45．A．remember B．celebrate C．forget D．refuse【答案】31．C32．B33．C34．B35．D36．C37．A38．D39．D40．A41．B42．A43．D44．C45．B【分析】本文講述了RobFrenette為了制止校園欺凌所做的事。31．句意：直到15歲的一天，他總是感到孤獨和恐懼。excited興奮的；surprised驚訝的；scared害怕的；relaxed放松的。根據(jù)前文的“RobFrenettehadproblemswithbullies(霸凌)atschoolforelevenyears.”可知，他在學(xué)校受到欺凌，因此感到害怕，故選C。32．句意：他受夠了這些欺凌，決定做點什么來解決自己的問題。studies學(xué)習(xí)；bullies霸凌；friends朋友；teachers教師。根據(jù)前文的“RobFrenettehadproblemswithbullies(霸凌)atschoolforelevenyears.”可知，他受夠了欺凌，故選B。33．句意：他走進(jìn)了一家報社的辦公室，告訴他們有關(guān)欺凌的事。post職位；teachers’老師的；newspaper報紙；headmaster’s校長的。根據(jù)后文的“Thenewsreporterwasshockedandsoonhisstorywentintothenewspaper…”可知，他走進(jìn)了一家報社辦公室，故選C。34．句意：新聞記者很震驚，很快他的故事就上了報紙，加拿大所有的電視臺都想和他談?wù)勊慕?jīng)歷。descriptions描寫；experiences經(jīng)歷；successes成功；ideas觀點。根據(jù)“soonhisstorywentintothenewspaper”可知，此處表示要談?wù)撍慕?jīng)歷，故選B。35．句意：在那之后，羅伯繼續(xù)在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)，并取得了更好的成績。

decisions決定；opinions觀點；stories故事；studies學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“gotbettermarksinthem”可知，要取得更好的成績，應(yīng)是繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)，故選D。36．句意：但在他的業(yè)余時間，他幫助別人解決欺凌問題。himself他自己；theclass班；others其他的（人或物）；theschool學(xué)校。根據(jù)后文“Whenpeopleare…,theycantalkontelephoneoronlinetoRobandhisteam.”可知，此處表示幫助其他人，故選C。37．句意：當(dāng)人們擔(dān)心的時候，他們可以通過電話或在線與羅伯和他的團隊交談。worrying擔(dān)心；exciting令人興奮的；interesting有趣的；happy高興的。根據(jù)“theycantalkontelephoneoronlinetoRobandhisteam.”可知，他們要和羅伯和他的團隊通過電話或在線交談，應(yīng)是遇到欺凌，擔(dān)心的時候，故選A。38．句意：羅伯必須每個周末在網(wǎng)站上給需要幫助的人回復(fù)郵件。receive收到；check核查；copy復(fù)制；reply回復(fù)。replye-mailtosb表示“給某人回復(fù)郵件”，故選D。39．句意：他還與全國各地的兒童和教師，甚至政府成員談?wù)撈哿鑶栴}，制定法律來阻止校園欺凌。newspaper報紙；school學(xué)校；TVstations電視臺；government政府。根據(jù)“tomakelawstostopschoolbullies”可知，要制定法律來阻止校園欺凌，應(yīng)是和政府成員談?wù)?，故選D。40．句意：你沒有什么毛病，所以你應(yīng)該試著相信自己。nothing沒什么；something某事；everything一切；anything任何事。根據(jù)“soyoushouldtrytokeep…yourself..”可知，你應(yīng)該相信自己，因此你沒有什么毛病，故選A。41．句意：你沒有什么毛病，所以你應(yīng)該試著相信自己。encouraging鼓勵；trusting信任，相信；believing相信某人的話；teaching教授。根據(jù)“There’s…wrongwithyou,”可知，你沒有什么毛病，因此要相信自己，故選B。42．句意：記住，有人在關(guān)心你的問題。caringabout關(guān)心；talkingabout談?wù)?；jokingabout拿……開玩笑；tellingabout講述。根據(jù)后文的“Whatyouhavetodoisjusttofindthosepeople.”可知，要找到這些人，因此這些人關(guān)心你的問題，故選A。43．句意：羅伯的一個想法是“藍(lán)色日”，一個制止校園欺凌的特殊日子。

crazy瘋狂的；surprising令人驚訝的；common普遍的；special特殊的。根據(jù)“forstoppingbullyinginschools”可知，專門為了制止校園欺凌的日子，應(yīng)是一個特殊的日子，故選D。44．句意：它被稱為“藍(lán)色日”，因為在那一天，學(xué)生們必須穿藍(lán)色的衣服，在課堂上他們學(xué)習(xí)如何停止欺凌。until直到；before以前；on表示在具體某一天；after在……之后。此處表示在“藍(lán)色日”這一天，用介詞on，故選C。45．句意：現(xiàn)在加拿大有150多所學(xué)校慶祝“藍(lán)色日”，但是直到加拿大的每一所學(xué)校都有“藍(lán)色日”，羅伯才會停止。remember記住；celebrate慶祝；forget忘記；refuse拒絕。根據(jù)前文的“because…thatdaystudentshavetowearblueclothesandinclasstheylearnhowtostopbullying.”可知，學(xué)生們必須穿藍(lán)色的衣服，在課堂上他們學(xué)習(xí)如何停止欺凌，應(yīng)是這些學(xué)校在慶祝“藍(lán)色日”，故選B。（2023·江蘇淮安·統(tǒng)考一模）WhenIwasalittlegirl,allIwantedtodowasplay.Sometimes,I46forgottodomyhomework.Ofcourse,myclassteacherwouldn’tturnablind47tothis.Atthattime,Iwondered48shecouldspendsomuchtimesupervising(監(jiān)督)me.Didn’tshehave49elsetodo?Somybiggestwishthenwastobecomea50,foritseemedthatateacherneverneededtodoanywork.Butlater,Itookmore51ofmyclassteacher’slife.Tomygreatsurprise,shewasmuch52thanIhadthought.WheneverIsawherinheroffice,shewouldbebusy53.Sometimes,shewascorrecting54testpapers;sometimes,shewashavingaheart-to-hearttalkwithastudent;sometimes,shewaspreparingforher55.Itseemedshe56hadtimetotakearest!Ifeltcuriousastowhymyteacherwasalwaysabletobeso57,thoughshewasbusyalldaylong.Gradually,Irealizedthatteachingwasarewardingjob.Itbringsateacherasenseof58tobeabletonourish(培育)manyyoungminds.Ateacherwouldalwaysfeel59uponseeinghisorherstudentsgofromexpressingpuzzlementtounderstandingallthedifficultpoints.60beingateachercanbetiring,Istillwanttobeateacher.PerhapsIhavealongwaytogo,butIwillkeepfightingforthisdream.46．A．a(chǎn)lso B．still C．even D．instead47．A．car B．eye C．nose D．mouth48．A．what B．how C．where D．when49．A．a(chǎn)nything B．a(chǎn)nybody C．nothing D．nobody50．A．student B．doctor C．teacher D．policeman51．A．notice B．photos C．care D．hold52．A．lazier B．luckier C．busier D．crazier53．A．eating B．playing C．thinking D．working54．A．her B．their C．your D．our55．A．dinner B．lessons C．clothes D．tools56．A．never B．a(chǎn)lways C．usually D．often57．A．humorous B．polite C．energetic D．special58．A．a(chǎn)chievement B．humour C．direction D．speed59．A．excited B．curious C．nervous D．proud60．A．Because B．Although C．As D．If【答案】46．C47．B48．B49．A50．C51．A52．C53．D54．D55．B56．A57．C58．A59．D60．B【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了作者起初認(rèn)為老師的工作很清閑，因此決定當(dāng)一名老師；但在親眼目睹了老師的工作后，她改變了看法，認(rèn)為老師的工作雖然辛苦但很偉大，仍然決定當(dāng)一名老師。46．句意：有時，我甚至忘了做作業(yè)。also也；still仍然；even甚至；instead代替。根據(jù)“WhenIwasalittlegirl,allIwantedtodowasplay.”可知，這里是指我甚至忘了做作業(yè)。故選C。47．句意：當(dāng)然，我的班主任不會對此視而不見。car汽車；eye眼睛；nose鼻；mouth嘴。根據(jù)“Ofcourse,myclassteacherwouldn’tturnablind”可知，這里指班主任不會對此看不見。故選B。48．句意：當(dāng)時，我想知道她怎么能花這么多時間來監(jiān)督我。what什么；how怎樣；where哪里；when什么時候。根據(jù)“Didn’tshehave…elsetodo?”可知，這里表示疑問，用how引導(dǎo)，表示她怎么能花這么多時間來監(jiān)督我。故選B。49．句意：難道她沒有別的事要做嗎？anything任何東西；anybody任何人；nothing沒有什么；nobody沒有人。這句話是一般疑問句，anythingelse意為“別的事情”。故選A。50．句意：所以我當(dāng)時最大的愿望就是成為一名老師，因為老師似乎從來不需要做任何工作。student學(xué)生；doctor醫(yī)生；teacher教師；policeman警察。根據(jù)“foritseemedthatateacherneverneededtodoanywork.”可知，作者是想當(dāng)一名老師。故選C。51．句意：但后來，我更加關(guān)注我的班主任的生活。notice注意；photos照片；care關(guān)心；hold控制。根據(jù)“Tomygreatsurprise,shewasmuch…thanIhadthought.”可知，這里是關(guān)注了老師的生活后，才知道的。takenoticeof意為“注意；關(guān)注”。故選A。52．句意：令我大吃一驚的是，她比我想象的要忙得多。lazier懶惰的；luckier幸運的；busier更忙的；crazier更瘋狂的。根據(jù)“WheneverIsawherinheroffice,shewouldbebusy….”及下文的描述判斷，老師應(yīng)該是很忙的。故選C。53．句意：每當(dāng)我在她的辦公室看到她，她總是忙著工作。eating吃；playing玩；thinking思考；working工作。根據(jù)下文“Sometimes,….;sometimes,…;sometimes,….”可知，這里指老師總是忙著工作。故選D。54．句意：有時，她在批改我們的試卷。her她的；their他們的；your你的；our我們的。根據(jù)“myclassteacher’slife”可知，這里是老師在批改我們的試卷。故選D。55．句意：有時，她在備課。dinner晚餐；lessons課；clothes衣服；tools工具。由上文的介紹可知，作者關(guān)注的是老師的生活，因此這里是看到老師在備課。故選B。56．句意：她似乎從來沒有時間休息！never從不；always總是；usually通常；often經(jīng)常。上文說作者看到老師有時批改試卷，有時與學(xué)生談心，有時備課，因此她認(rèn)為老師從來沒有休息過。故選A。57．句意：我很好奇，為什么我的老師整天都很忙，卻總是那么精力充沛。humorous幽默的；polite有禮貌的；energetic精力充沛的；special特殊的。根據(jù)“thoughshewasbusyalldaylong.”可知，這里是指老師整天都很忙，卻還總是那么精力充沛。故選C。58．句意：能夠滋養(yǎng)許多年輕人的心靈，這會給老師帶來成就感。achievement成就；humour幽默；direction方向；speed速度。根據(jù)“beabletonourish(培育)manyyoungminds.”可知，這是給老師帶來的成就感。故選A。59．句意：看到學(xué)生們從困惑到理解所有的難點，老師總是會感到自豪。excited激動的；curious好奇的；nervous焦慮的；proud自豪的。根據(jù)“seeinghisorherstudentsgofromexpressingpuzzlementtounderstandingallthedifficultpoints.”可知，這里是指老師感到自豪。故選D。60．句意：盡管當(dāng)老師很累，但我還是想當(dāng)老師。Because因為；Although盡管；As由于；If如果。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里是由although引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，空處表示“盡管”。故選B。（2023·江蘇泰州·統(tǒng)考一模）Tomlosthisjobagainafewmonthsago.Heisawarm-heartedrepairman.Hewasreally61applyingfor(申請)anewjob.Oneday,hebroughttogetherallhiscouragetogotoajobinterview(面試).Theinterviewwasat10a.m.anditwasalready8:30.Whilewaitingforabus,hesawaman62kickingonetyre(輪胎)ofhiscarhard.Clearly,therewassomethingwrongwiththecar.Tom63tohelp.Anhourlater,Tomfinishedrepairingthecar,gettinghisshirtdirty.Themanthankedhimandwantedtopayforthe64.“Iwasjusthelpingout,”Tom65.“Ihavetorushforaninterviewnow,”headded.“Well,Icouldtakeyouthere.It’sthe66Icoulddo,please!”themaninsisted.ThenTomagreed.Whilewaitinginthelonglineoftheapplicants(應(yīng)聘者)67hisdirtyshirt,Tomfeltembarrassedandnervous.Onebyone,theapplicantslefttheinterviewer’s(面試官的)officewith68looksontheirfaces.Finallyhisnamewascalled.The69wassittingonbigchairwithhisbacktowardsTom.“Doyoureallyneedtobeinterviewed?”heasked.Tom’sheartsank(下沉).“WiththewayI70now,howcouldIpossibly71thisinterview?”hethoughttohimself.Thentheinterviewer72hischair.ToTom’ssurprise,itwasthemanhehelpedearlierinthemorning!“Sorrytokeepyouwaiting,butIwasprettysureIhadmadethe73decisiontohaveyouinourcompanyeven74youcameintothisoffice.Ijustknowyou’dbeagoodworkerIcan75.Congratulations!”61．A．a(chǎn)fraidof B．interestedin C．crazyabout D．sureof62．A．excitedly B．slowly C．hardly D．a(chǎn)ngrily63．A．provided B．offered C．a(chǎn)sked D．promised64．A．car B．tyre C．work D．time65．A．refused B．a(chǎn)ccepted C．a(chǎn)greed D．shouted66．A．fewest B．best C．least D．worst67．A．on B．for C．in D．of68．A．satisfied B．disappointed C．worried D．pleased69．A．cleaner B．customer C．a(chǎn)pplicant D．interviewer70．A．talk B．stand C．look D．wait71．A．fail B．pass C．lose D．receive72．A．knocked B．broke C．shook D．turned73．A．wrong B．right C．silly D．careful74．A．until B．a(chǎn)fter C．before D．since75．A．trust B．depend C．meet D．praise【答案】61．A62．D63．B64．C65．A66．C67．C68．B69．D70．C71．B72．D73．B74．C75．A【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了湯姆在去面試的路上熱心地幫助了一位汽車輪胎出故障的陌生人，而這位陌生人剛好是應(yīng)聘公司的面試官，最后湯姆因為自己樂于助人、不求回報的美好品質(zhì)得到了新工作。61．句意：他真的很害怕申請一份新工作。afraidof害怕；interestedin對……感興趣；crazyabout為……而瘋狂；sureof確信。由下文“Oneday,hebroughttogetherallhiscouragetogotoajobinterview(面試).”可知，他害怕申請一份新工作。故選A。62．句意：在等公共汽車的時候，他看見一個人生氣地使勁踢他汽車的一個輪胎。excitedly興奮地；slowly慢慢地；hardly幾乎不；angrily生氣地。由下文“kickingonetyre(輪胎)ofhiscarhard”可知，男人非常生氣。故選D。63．句意：湯姆主動提出要幫忙。provided提供；offered主動提出；asked詢問；promised承諾。由下文“Anhourlater,Tomfinishedrepairingthecar”可知，湯姆主動提出要幫忙，即offertodosth.“主動提出做某事”。故選B。64．句意：那人向他道謝，并想為這項工作付錢。car汽車；tyre輪胎；work工作；time時間。由上文“Tomfinishedrepairingthecar”可知，男人想為湯姆的修理輪胎的工作付錢。故選C。65．句意：“我只是幫忙，”湯姆拒絕了。refused拒絕；accepted接受；agreed同意；shouted喊叫。由“Iwasjusthelpingout”可知，湯姆拒絕了男人的報酬。故選A。66．句意：這是我能做的最起碼的事了，求你了！fewest最少的；best最好的；least最小的；worst最差的。由語境可知，男人想要答謝湯姆，但是湯姆拒絕了，所以男人表示送湯姆面試是自己能做的最小的事情了。故選C。67．句意：當(dāng)湯姆穿著臟襯衫在長長的應(yīng)聘者隊伍中等候時，他感到尷尬和緊張。on在……上面；for為了；in穿著；of……的。由“hisdirtyshirt”可知，此處應(yīng)用介詞in表示“穿著”，即穿著臟襯衫在隊伍中等候。故選C。68．句意：一個接一個，求職者帶著失望的表情離開了面試官的辦公室。satisfied滿意的；disappointed失望的；worried擔(dān)心的；pleased高興的。由下文“Ijustknowyou’dbeagoodworkerIcan...Congratulations!”可知，最終是湯姆被錄取了，所以其他人帶著失望的表情離開辦公室。故選B。69．句意：面試官正背對著湯姆坐在一張大椅子上。cleaner清潔工人；customer顧客；applicant應(yīng)聘者；interviewer面試官。由下文“Doyoureallyneedtobeinterviewed?”可知，坐在椅子上的是面試官。故選D。70．句意：以我現(xiàn)在的樣子，我怎么可能通過這次面試呢？talk談?wù)?；stand站立；look看起來；wait等待。由上文“Whilewaitinginthelonglineoftheapplicants(應(yīng)聘者)...hisdirtyshirt”可知，湯姆穿著臟襯衫參加的面試，所以他認(rèn)為自己的樣子不會通過面試。故選C。71．句意：以我現(xiàn)在的樣子，我怎么可能通過這次面試呢？fail失??；pass通過；lose失去；receive收到。由語境可知，湯姆認(rèn)為自己不能通過這次面試。故選B。72．句意：然后面試官轉(zhuǎn)動了他的椅子。knocked敲；broke打破；shook震動；turned調(diào)轉(zhuǎn)。由上文“withhisbacktowardsTom…”及下文“ToTom’ssurprise,itwasthemanhehelpedearlierinthemorning”可知，面試官之前背對著湯姆，所以他把椅子轉(zhuǎn)過來后，湯姆認(rèn)出了他的相貌。故選D。73．句意：很抱歉讓你久等了，但我很確定，在你來這間辦公室之前，我就已經(jīng)做出了讓你加入我們公司的正確決定。wrong錯誤的；right正確的；silly愚蠢的；careful認(rèn)真的。根據(jù)上下文可知，面試官曾經(jīng)見證了湯姆優(yōu)秀的品質(zhì)，所以他認(rèn)為讓湯姆加入公司是正確的決定。故選B。74．句意：很抱歉讓你久等了，但我很確定，在你來這間辦公室之前，我就已經(jīng)做出了讓你加入我們公司的正確決定。until直到；after在……之后；before在……之前；since自從。由上文可知，湯姆在去面試的路上幫助了面試官，所以面試官在湯姆進(jìn)入辦公室之前，就已經(jīng)做出了讓湯姆加入公司的決定。故選C。75．句意：我只知道你會是一個我可以信任的好員工。trust信任；depend依靠；meet遇見；praise贊揚。由上文可知，湯姆曾不求回報地幫助了面試官，這種美好的品質(zhì)值得面試官的信任。故選A。（2023·江蘇揚州·統(tǒng)考二模）閱讀下列短文，從文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Mother’sDaywascoming.Thetwinswerefilledwithexcitementastheythoughtofthe76theywereplanningforMother’sDay.Howhappymotherwouldbewhentheybroughther77inbed.TheyplannedtomakeFrenchtoastandchickenporridge.Theyhadwatchedtheirmotherinthekitchen.Therewas78toit.JennaandJeffknewexactlywhattodo.Thebigdaycameatlast.Thealarmrangat6a.m.Thepairwentdownthestairs79tothekitchensothattheirmotherwouldn’twakeup.Theydecidedtoboilthe80first.TheyputsomericeintoapotofwaterandleftittoboilwhiletheymadetheFrenchtoast.Everythingwasgoingsmoothly81Jeffstartedfryingthebread.Thepanwastoohotandthebreadturnedblacksoon,Jenna82theburntpieceawayandputinanotherpieceofbread.Thistime,she83thefiresoitcookednicely.Thenextminute,theporridgeboiledoverandputoutthefire.Thankfully,Jennastayed84andturnedoffthegasquickly.Butthestove(灶)wasamessnow.JennatoldJeffto85itupsotheycouldcontinuetocooktherestoftheporridge.Buthishandtouchedthehotstoveandhegaveacryofpain.Jennamadehimputhishandin86water.Thenshecaughtthesmellofburning,Ohdear!Thepieceofbreadinthepanhadturned87aswell.Asthetwinslookedaroundthekitchenindisappointment,theirfather88.Undertheguidanceoftheirfather,theytookpositiveactionsand89alloveragain.Theymadethebreadandthenwentoncookingporridge.Itwasallrightthistime.DeliciousbreakfastwasreadyHowhappytheywere!Thetwinscarriedthebreakfastupstairsandwoketheirmotherup.“HappyMother’sDay.darlingMummy!”thetwinshuggedtheirmomwarmly.Mothersaidshehad90tastedabetterone.Itwasnotonlythegift,buttheloveofthechildrenforherthatmovedherverymuch.76．A．pity B．trick C．surprise D．praise77．A．lowtea B．lunch C．dinner D．breakfast78．A．nothing B．something C．a(chǎn)nything D．everything79．A．hurriedly B．quickly C．quietly D．gently80．A．milk B．porridge C．juice D．soup81．A．if B．until C．unless D．because82．A．blew B．gave C．threw D．kept83．A．turnedon B．turneddown C．turnedup D．turnedoff84．A．calm B．a(chǎn)wake C．a(chǎn)fraid D．a(chǎn)ngry85．A．put B．pick C．eat D．clean86．A．cold B．clear C．hot D．salty87．A．white B．red C．yellow D．black88．A．a(chǎn)ppeared B．a(chǎn)greed C．a(chǎn)llowed D．a(chǎn)ccepted89．A．collected B．chose C．started D．brought90．A．a(chǎn)lways B．never C．a(chǎn)lready D．often【答案】76．C77．D78．A79．C80．B81．B82．C83．B84．A85．D86．A87．D88．A89．C90．B【導(dǎo)語】本文講述母親節(jié)那天，詹娜和杰夫為他們的媽媽制作早餐的經(jīng)過。76．句意：想到了為母親節(jié)準(zhǔn)備的驚喜，這對雙胞胎就興奮不已。pity可惜；trick技巧；surprise驚喜；praise贊揚。根據(jù)下文“Howhappymotherwouldbe…”媽媽會有多開心；可知此處指“給媽媽的驚喜”。故選C。77．句意：當(dāng)他們把早餐送到床上時，媽媽會多么高興啊。lowtea下午茶；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；breakfast早餐。根據(jù)“inbed”可知此處指“早餐”。故選D。78．句意：這是輕而易舉的。nothing沒有東西；something某物通常用于肯定句；anything任何東西，通常用于否定句、疑問句；everything每件事/物。根據(jù)下文“JennaandJeffknewexactlywhattodo.”Jenna和Jeff非常清楚該怎么做；可知此處指“這并不費事”，nothingtoit“輕而易舉”。故選A。79．句意：兩人悄悄地走下樓梯，來到廚房，這樣他們的媽媽就不會醒來。hurriedly匆忙地；quickly快速地；quietly輕聲地，指發(fā)出少量聲音；gently輕輕地（強調(diào)以漸進(jìn)的方式）。根據(jù)“sothattheirmotherwouldn’twakeup.”可知此處指“悄悄地走下樓梯，怕吵醒媽媽”。故選C。80．句意：他們決定先煮粥。milk牛奶；porridge粥；juice果汁；soup湯。根據(jù)下文“Theyputsomericeintoapotofwaterandleftittoboil”放米進(jìn)鍋煮；可知此處指“煮粥”。故選B。81．句意：一切都很順利，直到杰夫開始煎面包。if如果；until直到；unless除非；because因為。根據(jù)“Thepanwastoohotandthebreadturnedblacksoon,”鍋太熱了，面包變黑；可知此處指“到杰夫開始煎面包時，出了問題”。故選B。82．句意：鍋太熱了，面包很快就變黑了，詹娜把燒焦的那塊扔掉，又放了一塊面包。blew吹；gave給；threw投擲；kept保持。根據(jù)上文“thebreadturnedblacksoon”可知此處指“扔掉那塊燒焦的面包”。故選C。83．句意：這一次，她把火關(guān)小了，所以煎得很好。turnedon打開；turneddown調(diào)低；turnedup調(diào)高；turnedoff關(guān)閉。根據(jù)上文“Thepanwastoohot”鍋太熱；可知，剛才火力太大，