高職高考英語模擬試卷(三)課件

Ⅰ.補全對話(5小題,共10分)閱讀下列簡短對話,從A、B、C、D中選出最佳答案,將對話補全。例:M:How’severythinggoing? W:Fine,thanks.Howareyoudoing? M:

A.I’m16. B.Yes,itisgood.

C.Seeyouthen. D.Oh,nottoobad.【答案】D高職高考英語模擬試卷(三)(

)1.M:Wouldyoumindlendingyourdictionarytome? W:

.

A.No,hereyouare B.Yes,allright

C.Yes,goahead D.No,pleasenot【答案】A

【解析】回答對方詢問是否介意,根據(jù)題意,故選A。(

)2.M:Youlooksoniceinthisskirttoday. W:

.

A.You’rewelcome B.No,Idon’tthinkso

C.Welldone

D.It’s

verykindofyoutosayso【答案】D

【解析】聽到對方的夸贊,回答時應(yīng)該說“謝謝”,根據(jù)題意,故選D。(

)3.M:

.CanyoutellmehowIcangettothenearestpostoffice?

W:Godownthisroad.Turnleftatthefirstcrossing.Thepostofficeisonyourright.

A.Hello

B.Good

afternoon

C.Pardon

D.Excuse

me【答案】D

【解析】問路,開頭語應(yīng)該是“Excuseme”,故選D。(

)4.M:Iwillhavemyfirstjobinterviewnextweek.

W:

.

A.Goodluck

B.Youaregreat

C.Goodjob

D.Take

iteasy【答案】A

【解析】聽到對方說將有面試等挑戰(zhàn)性的事,可回答說“祝你好運”,根據(jù)題意,故選A。(

)5.M:Youlooksopale.

?

W:Ihaveaheadache.

A.CanIhelpyou

B.WhatcanIdoforyou

C.What’sthematterwithyou

D.Areyousick【答案】C【解析】看到對方臉色蒼白,而表示關(guān)心,可詢問“What’sthematterwithyou?”,故選C。Ⅱ.詞匯(10小題,共20分)閱讀下列句子;從A、B、C、D中選出句中畫線單詞或詞組的意義。例:Wehadenoughtimetodothework. A.很短的 B.一半的 C.很長的 D.足夠的【答案】D

(

)6.Thecurrentsituationismoreseriousthanthatin2020forthecompany. A.潮流 B.流行的 C.當(dāng)前的 D.電流(

)7.Helookedatmeinanabsentway. A.缺席 B.茫然的 C.熟悉的 D.不信任的【答案】C【解析】對于公司來說,當(dāng)前的形勢比2020年更嚴峻。current為“當(dāng)前的”的意思,故選C。【答案】B【解析】

他茫然地看著我。absent為“茫然,恍惚”的意思。故選B。(

)8.Hisfathercamebacktolifejustnowafterhewaswounded.

A.回到生活中來 B.活躍起來

C.蘇醒過來

D.表現(xiàn)活著(

)9.Informalmeetingwilltakeplacetomorrow. A.非正式的 B.正規(guī)的 C.官方的 D.提前的【答案】C【解析】

他的父親受傷后,剛剛蘇醒過來了。comebacktolife為“蘇醒”的意思,故選C?！敬鸢浮緼【解析】

非正式會議明天召開。informal為“非正式的,非正規(guī)的”的意思,故選A。(

)10.Trafficisbad,particularlyinthecitycentre. A.一般來說 B.額外地 C.只是 D.尤其(

)11.Thepatientshouldbeseparatedfromtheothers. A.手術(shù) B.隔離 C.重視 D.平等【答案】D【解析】交通不好,尤其在市中心。particularly為“尤其,特別地”的意思,故選D?！敬鸢浮緽【解析】

這個病人應(yīng)該跟其他病人隔離開。separate為“分離,隔開”的意思,故選B。(

)12.Whenwoulditbeconvenientforyoutogo? A.有利的 B.合適的 C.方便的 D.節(jié)約的(

)13.Themanagersetarealistictargetatthebeginningofyear. A.目標(biāo) B.計劃 C.規(guī)定 D.措施【答案】C【解析】

你什么時候方便去?convenient為“方便的”的意思,故選C?！敬鸢浮緼【解析】經(jīng)理在年初設(shè)定了一個務(wù)實的目標(biāo)。target為“目標(biāo)”的意思,故選A。(

)14.Myauntislivingahardlife,butshenevercomplains. A.抱怨 B.解釋 C.申訴 D.控告(

)15.Itisimportanttowarmupbeforeyouexercise.

A.溫暖 B.熱身 C.上升 D.提取【答案】A【解析】

我的姑姑過著很艱難的生活,但是她從不抱怨。complain為“抱怨”的意思,故選A?！敬鸢浮緽【解析】

運動前熱身很重要。warmup為“熱身”的意思,故選B。Ⅲ.完形填空(15小題,共30分)閱讀下面短文,并掌握其大意。然后從各題所給的四個選項中,選出一個最佳答案。Beesareregardedasthemosthard-workingworkersintheworld,butyoumighthaveheardabouthowbeesaredoing

16

thesedays.Yes,andthe

17

isbecomingmoreandmoreserious,thenumberofbeeshasbeenreducingquickly.Itleavesushumansagreat

18

:Protectingbees.Becauseifbeescan’tlivewell,

19

canpeople,intheend,peoplewon’teatasaresult.Beesdothisamazingthingwherevertheygoaround,collectingpollen(花粉)from

20

.Theyspreadpollenfromoneplanttoanother.Inthe

21

,thebeesmakeitpossibleforthemtobearfruit(結(jié)出果實).

Ashappenedin2017,U.S.beekeepers

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40%oftheirbeesbecauseofthemicrobialdisease(微生物疾病),sowe21st-century

23

startcrazilytryingtosolvetheproblem.Andthere’snosilverbulletremedy(靈丹妙藥),ofcourse,butthemostavailablesolutionseemstobefindingoutawayto

24

microbialdisease.That’swherethebeevaccine(接種疫苗)comes.

Likemostoftheanimals,aswellashumans,vaccinesworkthroughinspiritingthebodytomakeantibodies(抗體)againsta

25

disease.Butbeesdon’tmakeantibodies,scientistshavethoughtvaccinatingthemwouldbe

26

,buta2015studydiscoveredthatbeescangettheabilityofmakingantibodiesthroughvitellogenin(卵黃蛋白原)intheireggs.

Vaccinatingabeewouldn’thelpthatbee,

27

ifyouvaccinatethequeenofbees,shecan

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theabilityontoherchildrenandgrandchildrenthroughhereggs.ThenewvaccinewilltreatforAmericanfoulbrood(AFB),averydangerousdiseasethatmakes

29

ofbeesquickly.Thequeenbeecan

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themedicineinalittlesugarwaterandpassitalongtoherchildren.AndthenherchildrenwillnotgetAFBduringtheirlives.Theygettheantibodiesagainstthedisease.

本文主要介紹了蜜蜂的危險處境以及科學(xué)家們讓蜜蜂提高免疫能力的方法。(

)16.A.quietly B.simply

C.terribly

D.gradually【答案】C

【解析】副詞辨析。A.quietly安靜地;B.simply簡單地;C.terribly可怕地;D.gradually逐漸地。根據(jù)the

17

isbecomingmoreandmoreserious,thenumberofbeeshasbeenreducingquickly.(……是越來越嚴重,蜜蜂的數(shù)量已經(jīng)迅速減少。)可知應(yīng)該是蜜蜂最近的狀況很糟糕。句意:蜜蜂被認為是世界上最勤勞的工人,但是你可能聽說最近蜜蜂的狀況很糟糕。故選C。(

)17.A.information B.situation

C.suggestion

D.decision【答案】B

【解析】名詞辨析。A.information信息;B.situation形勢,情況;C.suggestion建議;D.decision決定。根據(jù)thenumberofbeeshasbeenreducingquickly.(蜜蜂的數(shù)量已經(jīng)迅速減少。)可知情況變得越來越嚴重。故選B。(

)18.A.challenge

B.energy

C.experience

D.treasure【答案】A

【解析】名詞辨析。A.challenge挑戰(zhàn);B.energy能量;C.experience經(jīng)驗;D.treasure財富。根據(jù)Protectingbees.(保護蜜蜂。)可知這是留給人們的一大挑戰(zhàn)。故選A。(

)19.A.both B.either

C.neither

D.other【答案】C

【解析】連詞辨析。A.both兩者都;B.either兩者中的任意一個;C.neither也不;D.other其他的。根據(jù)ifbeescan’tlivewell(如果蜜蜂不能好好生活)可知人也沒法好好生活,句子是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,且從句為否定句,結(jié)合選項可知,此處選neither,neithercanpeople為倒裝句,意為“人類也不能”。故選C。(

)20.A.trees B.vegetables

C.plants

D.fruits(

)21.A.project B.accident

C.society

D.process【答案】C

【解析】名詞辨析。A.trees樹;B.vegetables蔬菜;C.plants植物;D.fruits水果。根據(jù)常識和選項可知,蜜蜂收集植物的花粉。故選C。【答案】D

【解析】名詞辨析。A.project項目;B.accident事故;C.society社會;D.process過程。根據(jù)Theyspreadpollenfromoneplanttoanother.(它們把花粉從一株植物傳到另一株植物。)可知在這個過程中,蜜蜂使它們有可能結(jié)出果實,因此選process符合題意。故選D。(

)22.A.increased

B.lost

C.kept

D.raised【答案】B

【解析】動詞辨析。A.increased增加;B.lost丟失、損失;C.kept保持;D.raised舉起。根據(jù)becauseofthemicrobialdisease(微生物疾病)(因為這種微生物疾病)可推測美國養(yǎng)蜂人損失了40%的蜜蜂,因此選lost符合題意。故選B。(

)23.A.students

B.governments

C.humans

D.doctors【答案】D

【解析】名詞辨析。A.students學(xué)生;B.governments政府;C.humans人類;D.doctors醫(yī)生。根據(jù)上文提到的微生物疾病,可知解決疾病問題是醫(yī)生的職責(zé)。句意:就像2017年一樣,因為這種微生物疾病,美國的養(yǎng)蜂人失去了40%的蜜蜂,所以我們21世紀(jì)的醫(yī)生開始瘋狂地試圖解決這個問題。故選D。(

)24.A.prevent B.protect

C.prepare

D.promise【答案】A

【解析】動詞辨析。A.prevent防止、預(yù)防;B.protect保護;C.prepare準(zhǔn)備;D.promise承諾。根據(jù)下文That’swherethebeevaccine(接種疫苗)comes.(這就是蜜蜂疫苗的來源。)因此推測目前最可行的解決辦法似乎是找到一種預(yù)防微生物疾病的方法,因此選prevent符合題意。故選A。(

)25.A.serious B.real

C.strict

D.certain【答案】D

【解析】形容詞辨析。A.serious嚴重的;B.real真正的;C.strict嚴格的;D.certain某個、特定的。根據(jù)語境和常識可知,疫苗在體內(nèi)發(fā)揮作用,能產(chǎn)生針對某種疾病的抗體,因此選certain符合題意。故選D。(

)26.A.possible B.useless

C.valuable

D.suitable【答案】B

【解析】形容詞辨析。A.possible可能的;B.useless無用的;C.valuable有價值的;D.suitable適合的。根據(jù)Butbeesdon’tmakeantibodies(但是蜜蜂不會產(chǎn)生抗體)可推測,科學(xué)家們認為給它們接種疫苗是沒有用的,所以選useless。故選B。(

)27.A.and B.so

C.until

D.but【答案】D

【解析】連詞辨析。A.and并且;B.so因此;C.until直到;D.but但是。根據(jù)句意,上文是給蜜蜂接種疫苗是幫不了蜜蜂的,下文是如果你給蜂王接種疫苗,她可以通過卵子將這種能力傳遞給她的子女和孫輩,兩句之間構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,因此選but符合題意。故選D。(

)28.A.give B.set

C.pass

D.build【答案】C

【解析】動詞辨析。A.give給;B.set設(shè)置;C.pass通過;D.build建筑。根據(jù)上文a2015studydiscoveredthatbeescangettheabilityofmakingantibodiesthroughvitellogenin(卵黃蛋白原)intheireggs.(2015年的一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn),蜜蜂可以通過卵中的卵黃原獲得制造抗體的能力。)可知給蜂王接種疫苗,她可以通過卵子將這種能力傳遞給她的子女和孫輩,因此選pass。故選C。(

)29.A.death B.growth

C.truth

D.birth【答案】A

【解析】名詞辨析。A.death死亡;B.growth生長;C.truth事實;D.birth出生。根據(jù)foulbrood(AFB)污仔病(蜜蜂幼蟲的疫病)再結(jié)合選項可知,這是一種導(dǎo)致蜜蜂死亡的疾病。故選A。。(

)30.A.eat B.drink

C.make

D.put【答案】A

【解析】動詞辨析。A.eat吃;B.drink飲;C.make制造;D.put放置。根據(jù)inalittlesugarwater(在一點糖水)可知,蜂王可以把藥放在一點糖水里吃,然后傳給她的孩子。故選A。Ⅳ.閱讀(15小題,共45分)A)閱讀下列短文,并做短文后的題目。從四個選項中,選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。AOnceuponatime,akingdressedupandwenttoalocalvillage.Heplacedalargestoneinthemiddleofthemainroadandhidgoldcoinsunderthestone.Thenhehidbehindahugetreeandwatched.Thefirstpersondownthestreetwasamilkmanwithhiscar(小車).Hecrashedintothestoneandthemilkspreadallovertheground.“Whatfoolputthisstonehere?”heshouted.Hepickedhimselfupandangrilywentaway.Afterawhile,agroupofwomencamealong,eachbalancingapotofwateronherhead.Onewomantrippedover(絆倒)thestoneandherwaterpotwentcrashingtotheground.Shepickedherselfupandwalkedawayintears.Neithershenorherfriendsthoughtaboutmovingthestoneoutoftheroad.Thekingwatchedalldayasmanypeoplecomplainedaboutthestone,buthefoundnobodywaswillingtomoveit.Thekingwondered,“Istherenooneinthisvillagewhofeelsanyresponsibilitytokeeptheirneighborsfromharm?”Justthen,thekingsawayounggirlcomingalong.Shewasthedaughterofalocalfarmer.Shehadbeenworkingalldayandwasverytired.Butwhenshesawthestone,shesaidtoherself.“Thisstoneisadangertoanyonewhocomesdowntheroadafterdark.I’llmoveitoutoftheway.”Afteragreatdealofeffort,thegirlfinallysucceededinmovingthestonetothesideoftheroad.Imaginehersurprisewhenshesawthegoldcoinswherethestonehadbeen!Justthen,thekingsteppedoutfrombehindthetree.“Ohsir,”thegirlsaid,“Isthisgoldyours?Ifnot,wesurelymustfindtheowner,forhewillcertainlymissit.”Thekingsaid,“My

dear,thegoldismine,butnowthegoldisyours,becauseyouaretheonlypersonwhohaslearntthelessonIwanttoteachmypeople.Nothinggoodcancometoanationwhosepeopleonlycomplainandexpectotherstosolvetheirproblems.”文章主要講述了一個國王利用馬路中間一塊石頭,來考驗他的人民是否有責(zé)任感的故事。(

)31.Howdidthemilkmanfeelwhenhecrashedintothestone?

A.Angry. B.Sad.

C.Curious. D.Worried.【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)第二段末句Hepickedhimselfupandangrilywentaway.可知他爬起來,怒氣沖沖地走了。故選A。(

)32.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“responsibility”inParagraph(段落)4? A.欲望

B.興趣

C.責(zé)任

D.能力【答案】C

【解析】根據(jù)第四段畫線詞所在句Thekingwondered,“Istherenooneinthisvillagewhofeelsanyresponsibilitytokeeptheirneighborsfromharm?”(國王很納悶:“這個村子里沒有人覺得有責(zé)任保護他們的鄰居不受傷害嗎?”)可知畫線部分responsibility的含義是“責(zé)任”,故選C。(

)33.Whydidthekingplaceastoneontheroad?

A.Hewantedtogivethegirlareward.

B.Hewantedtohidegoldcoinsunderit.

C.Hewantedtoplayatrickonhispeople.

D.Hewantedtoseeifanyonewouldmoveit.【答案】D

【解析】根據(jù)第四段開頭Thekingwatchedalldayasmanypeoplecomplainedaboutthestone,buthefoundnobodywaswillingtomoveit.(國王整天看著許多人抱怨這塊石頭,但他發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有人愿意移動它。)可知,國王在大路中間放了一塊大石頭的目的,是為了想看看是否有人會移開它。故選D。(

)34.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Allthepeoplecomplainedaboutthestone.

B.Itwasnoteasyforthegirltomovethestone.

C.Oneofthewomeninthegrouptriedtomovethestone.

D.Thegirlwasexcitedwhenseeingthegoldcoinsunderthestone.【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段開頭Afteragreatdealofeffort,thegirlfinallysucceededinmovingthestonetothesideoftheroad.(經(jīng)過一番努力,女孩終于成功地把石頭移到了路邊。)可知,女孩要移開那個石頭是不容易的,故選B。(

)35.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage? A.Awiseking

B.Akindgirl C.Astoneontheroad

D.Gold

coinsunderthestone【答案】C

【解析】縱覽全文可知,文章主要講述了一個國王利用馬路中間一塊石頭,來考驗他的人民是否有責(zé)任感的故事。故選C。

BWehavefoundplasticintheoceanandinanimalslikebirds,fishandwhales.Butforthefirsttime,scientistshavefoundplasticinhumanpoop(糞便),USA

Todayreported.ThefindingscamefromastudyledbyscientistsfromEnvironmentAgencyinAustria.Theresearchersfollowedeighthealthyvolunteersfromdifferentpartsoftheworld.Thevolunteerswrotedownwhattheyateforaweekandthenprovidedapoopsamplefortesting.Scientistsfoundninedifferenttypesofplasticparticlesinthesamples,accordingtothestudy.Anaverageof20smallplasticparticles(顆粒)werefoundinevery10gramsofpoop.Theparticlesmeasuredbetween50to500micrometers.“Thesmallestplasticparticlesareabletoenterthebloodstream,thelymphaticsystem(淋巴系統(tǒng)),andmayevenreachtheliver(肝臟),”PhilippSchwabl,whotookpartintheresearch,saidtotheGuardian.However,thescientistsaren’tsureifthisplasticisharmfultohumans.They’renotsurehowtheplasticgotinthevolunteers’bodies,either.Butmostofthevolunteerssaidtheydrankfromplasticbottlesandalsoateseafoodthatcouldincludeplasticfromoceanpollution.Infact,plasticiseverywherearoundus.Every

year,anaverageof8milliontonsofplasticwastegoesintotheoceans,accordingtoNational

Geographic.There,sunlightandwavesbreaktheplasticitemsdowntothesizeofgrainsofrice.Mostoftheparticlesstayintheocean.Otherscanspreadintothesoilandair.Couldplasticintheairfallontofoodandgetintothehumanbody?Previousstudiesmayalsogiveusaclue.AccordingtoUSA

Today,90percentofseasaltsoldgloballycontainsplastic.Andevensometapwaterhasbeenfoundtohavetinyplasticparticlesinit.文章主要闡述了塑料就在我們周圍,存在于一些食物和飲料中,塑料很難被避免。(

)36.AccordingtoUSAToday,whatwasrecentlydiscovered?

A.Plasticpollutionisworsethanever.

B.SeaSaltisnotsafetoeatanymore.

C.Plastichasbeenfoundinhumanpoop.

D.Animalslikebirdsorfishmayeatplastic.【答案】C

【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由第一段Butforthefirsttime,scientistshavefoundplasticinhumanpoop(糞便),USATodayreported.可知,《今日美國》報道,最近在人類糞便中發(fā)現(xiàn)了塑料,故選C。(

)37.WhatdoweknowaboutthestudyfromEnvironmentAgency?

A.Thevolunteerskeptarecordofwhattheyateforaweek.

B.Itprovedthatoceanpollutionhasbecomeratherserious.

C.ScientistsfromtheUSAfollowedeighthealthyvolunteers.

D.Nineplasticparticleswerefoundinthevolunteers’poopsamples.【答案】A

【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由第二段ThefindingscamefromastudyledbyscientistsfromEnvironmentAgencyinAustria.Theresearchersfollowedeighthealthyvolunteersfromdifferentpartsoftheworld.Thevolunteerswrotedownwhattheyateforaweekandthenprovidedapoopsamplefortesting.這項發(fā)現(xiàn)來自奧地利EnvironmentAgency的科學(xué)家領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的一項研究。研究人員跟蹤了來自世界各地的八名健康志愿者。志愿者寫下他們吃了一周的食物,然后提供糞便樣本進行測試?？芍獜腅nvironmentAgency研究我們知道志愿者們記錄了他們一周的飲食,故選A。(

)38.Paragraph4iswrittentotellusthat

.

A.plasticcanharmthelymphaticsystem

B.plasticparticlescanbeafewdifferentsizes

C.plasticparticlescanexistineveryone’sbody

D.plasticparticlescanreachmanypartsofourbodies【答案】D

【解析】推理判斷題。由第四段Thesmallestplasticparticlesareabletoenterthebloodstream,thelymphaticsystem(淋巴系統(tǒng)),andmayevenreachtheliver(肝臟),最小的塑料顆粒能夠進入血液、淋巴系統(tǒng),甚至可能到達肝臟?？芍径问菫榱烁嬖V人們塑料粒子可以到達我們身體的許多部位,故選D。(

)39.Whatcanweinferfromthestory?

A.Plasticdoesnoharmtoourbodies.

B.Peopleshouldstopdrinkingtapwater.

C.Itcanbehardtoavoidplasticinfoodanddrinks.

D.Thebestwaytodealwithplasticwasteistoburnit.【答案】C【解析】推理判斷題。由第一段Wehavefoundplasticintheoceanandinanimalslikebirds,fishandwhales.Butforthefirsttime,scientistshavefoundplasticinhumanpoop我們在海洋和鳥類、魚類和鯨魚等動物身上發(fā)現(xiàn)了塑料。但是科學(xué)家第一次在人類糞便中發(fā)現(xiàn)了塑料,可知提出了塑料存在人類的糞便中,第二、三段就本論點提供了論據(jù);后面四個段落詳解介紹了塑料顆粒存在人體中,環(huán)境中,塑料顆粒無處不在。倒數(shù)第二段也明確了這個觀點Infact,plasticiseverywherearoundus.,可知從文章中我們可以推斷“食品和飲料中很難避免塑料”,故選C。(

)40.What’sthepurposeofthispassage?

A.Toaskpeopletoeathealthyfood.

B.Toaskpeopletoreduceusingplastic.

C.Toaskpeoplenottothrowplasticbagsintothesea.

D.Toaskpeopletokeeptheanimalsawayfromplastic.【答案】B

【解析】推理判斷題。本文介紹了塑料無處不在,人類無法避免塑料?？芍疚牡哪康氖亲屓藗儨p少塑料的使用,故選B。B)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Howtoprepareforanexamisabigquestionthatyoualwaysaskyourself.Herearesometipsthatmayhelpyou.Neverfearorhateexamsandbeconfident.Somestudentsstudywellbutstillmaybemuchafraidofexamsandduetothisreasontheygetupsetandwon’tbeabletogethighmarks.

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Youhavetobeconfidentanditisofgreathelpforyoutogainsuccess.

Prepareagoodtimetable.Prepareatimetablebeforestartingthestudy.

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Difficultsubjectscanbegivenmoretimeandeasyonesless,butmostimportantlyyoushouldsparesometimeforrest.

Selectaproperatmosphereforstudying.Studyingatmosphereplaysaveryimportantrole.

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Sopickaplacewhereyoufeelcomfortable.Thatiswhereyoufeelrelaxedandcanpayattentiontowhatyouaredoing.Makesurethatwhileyouarestudyingasubjectyouarefocusingonitonly.Sokeepthebooksofothersubjectsawayfromyoureyesightsothatyouwon’tbeupsetaboutallthethingsyouhavetolearn.

Makenoteswhilestudying.Thisisaveryimportantpoint.While

studying,makesmallnotes.Thenoteshouldbeshortandcleartomaketherevieweasier.

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Yetdon’ttrytocovereverythinginit.

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Onthenightbeforeanexamyouhavetosleepwell,atleast6hoursandnotmorethan8hours.Rememberthiswillhaveagreateffectonyourexam.Andhaveyourfoodasinyourdailydiet.

A.Sleepwellandeatwell.

B.Thisshouldincludeallthesubjects.

C.CananyonestudywellwhileothersaroundarewatchingTV? D.Agoodnoteshallincludethemostimportantpoints.

E.Soleaveallyourfearsandfreeyourmindbeforestartingthestudy.本文作者就如何為考試做準(zhǔn)備給出了幾條可行的建議。41.【答案】E

【解析】根據(jù)上文“一些學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)很好,但仍然可能很害怕考試,由于這個原因,他們會感到沮喪,且無法獲得高分。”可知,E項“Soleaveallyourfearsandfreeyourmindbeforestartingthestudy.(所以在開始學(xué)習(xí)之前,先放下所有的恐懼,解放你的思想。)”切題。該項中的so與上文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系,故選E。42.【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)上文“在開始學(xué)習(xí)前準(zhǔn)備一個時間表。”可知,B項“Thisshouldincludeallthesubjects.(這應(yīng)該包括所有的科目。)”切題。該項中的this指上文的“時間表”,故選B。43.【答案】C

【解析】根據(jù)上文“學(xué)習(xí)氛圍起著非常重要的作用。”及下文“所以選擇一個你覺得舒服的地方?！笨芍?C項“CananyonestudywellwhileothersaroundarewatchingTV?(當(dāng)周圍的人都在看電視的時候,還有人能好好學(xué)習(xí)嗎?)”符合題意。故選C。44.【答案】D

【解析】根據(jù)上文“為了使復(fù)習(xí)更容易,筆記應(yīng)簡明扼要?！奔跋挛摹暗灰噲D涵蓋所有內(nèi)容?！笨芍?D項“Agoodnoteshallincludethemostimportantpoints.(好的筆記應(yīng)該包括最重要的點。)”切題。故選D。45.【答案】A

【解析】本空是一個小標(biāo)題,應(yīng)該用短小精悍的祈使句,只有A項符合題意。根據(jù)下文提示“考試前一晚你必須睡個好覺,至少6小時,不超過8小時。”可知,A項“Sleepwellandeatwell.(睡得好,吃得好。)”切題。故選A。Ⅴ.語法填空(10小題,共20分)閱讀下面短文,在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Duringthelastfortyyears,ourcountryhasdevelopedinarapidway.Thankstoscienceandtechnology,manypeople’slives

46

(change)alotsofar.Herearetwoexamples.

YangXiuping,

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40-year-oldwoman,isfromavillageinTongren,Guizhou.Shespentherchildhoodplayinginthegreenmountainsand

48

(help)herparentswithfarmworkeveryday.Shehadmanysweet

49

(memory),butlifewasn’teasyforherfamilyatthattime.

In1993,YanglefthervillageandwenttoShenzhen.In

Shenzhen,Yangworkedinafactory.Aboutsevenyearsago,she

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(return)toherhometownandsetupherowncompany.Yangchanged

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(she)fromavillagegirltoaboss(老板).

TheotherexampleisChenShumin.SheisateacherfromaschoolinShanghai.

52

shestartedworkingattheschool,therewasonlyfarmlandaroundit.Nowadays,therehasbeenasubwaylineandmanyshoppingcenters.Chen

said,“WhenIwasyoung,peoplelivedinold

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(crowd)houses,sharingkitchensandtoilets

54

eachother.Everyonehadlittlepersonalspace,soI

55

(most)tookshowersatthefactorywheremymotherworked.Atthattime,IneverthoughtIwouldhavesuchadifferentlife.”

【答案】

46.ha