2024-2025學年高中英語Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountries單元整合提升課時作業(yè)含解析外研版必修3

Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountries單元整合提升Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．ChinesesilkfounditswayalongtheSilkRoadtotheMiddleEastandRomeinexchange(交換)forspicesandjewellery.2．Ourforeignteacherisinterestedinstudyingthesimilarities(相像)anddifferencesbetweenthetwocountries.3．Unfortunately(不幸地)forhim，hewasknockeddownbyacar.4．Inthelasttenyears，millionsofpeopleinChinahavemovedoutofpoverty(貧困)．5．Itwillnotbelongbeforetheinflationfigure(數(shù)字)startstofall.6．Thetailormeasured(量)meforasuit.7．Therailwayunderconstruction(建立)nowconnectsHainanandBeijing.8．Thelocalinhabitants(居民)areallfamiliarwiththefamouswriter.9．Theshowwasgoodentertainment(消遣)value.10．Thegovernmentismakinggreatefforts(努力)toreducethetrafficnoisesinordertoletcitizenshaveaquietsleep.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．Theycaughtabigfishintheriver，measuring(measure)aboutonemetre.解析：句中的measure意為“尺寸為……”，為不及物動詞，故用measuring。句意：他們在河里抓到了一條魚，大約有1米長。2．Hecan'tfigureoutwhyhefailedtheexam.解析：figureout明白。3．Lucyreceivededucation(educate)inOxfordUniversityandgotagoodjobinaninternationalcompanyassoonasshegraduated.解析：句意：露西是在牛津高校受的教化，她一畢業(yè)就在一家國際大公司里得到了一份工作。名詞作賓語。4．SomepartsinSouthChinahaveexperiencedtwiceasmuchrainthisyearastheydidlastyear.解析：依據(jù)倍數(shù)的表達方式：倍數(shù)＋as...as...。句意：今年南方一些地區(qū)的雨是去年的兩倍多。5．Apowerfulearthquakestruckthetown.Asaresult，two-thirdsofthebuildingsthereweredestroyed.解析：句意：一場劇烈的地震攻擊了這個小鎮(zhèn)。結果，那里三分之二的房屋受到了破壞。asaresult“結果”。6．IwilltypeyourreportifyoucopytheEnglishwordsfivetimesformeinexchange.解析：句意：假如你給我抄5遍單詞的話，作為交換我就給你把這個報告打出來。inexchange“交換”。7．Though/AlthoughTomoftenannoyedher，shewasfondofhim.解析：句意：雖然湯姆常常惹她心煩，但她還是喜愛他。though/although“盡管，雖然”。8．Nowadaysfoodsafetyisabigproblem，butfoodproducedinthenormalcompaniesisbetter.解析：句中的“大問題”和“好一些”構成邏輯上的轉折關系，故用but引導。句意：食品平安是一個大問題，但正規(guī)公司生產(chǎn)的產(chǎn)品要好一些。9．Withonlytenminutesto_go(go)beforethejobinterview，Ifeltalittleuneasy.解析：依據(jù)句中的“感到有點驚慌”，可知動作尚未發(fā)生，故用不定式。此句是with＋賓語＋不定式構成的with復合結構。句意：還有10分鐘就面試了，我感到有點驚慌。10．TheconstructionoftheChineserailwaysystemshasbeendevelopingatgreatspeed.However，aticketforhome-goingremainsdifficulttogetduringtheSpringFestival.解析：句中的“鐵路發(fā)展很快”和“買票難”構成邏輯上的轉折關系，且有逗號與后面的句子隔開，故用however引導。句意：中國的鐵路系統(tǒng)始終以高速在發(fā)展著，但春節(jié)期間買票回家仍舊很難。Ⅲ.完成句子1．我們用了比較的方式。Weusedthewayofmakingcomparisons.2．他搜集的郵票是我的三倍多。HehascollectedmorethanthreetimesasmanystampsasIhave.3．我們的新居子離學校很近。Ournewhouseisclosetotheschool.4．我和我姐姐合住一間臥房。Ishareabedroomwithmysister.5．我想盡可能常常地練習說英語。IwouldliketopractisespeakingEnglishasoftenaspossible.Ⅳ.七選五依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Cheatingiswhenapersonmisleads,deceivesoractsdishonestlyonpurpose.__1__Ifabasketballteamisforkidsunder8，it'scheatingfora9-year-oldplayontheteam.Atschool,inadditiontocheatingonatest,akidmightcheatbystealingsomeoneelse'sideaforascienceproject.__2__Thiskindofcheatingiscalledplagiarizing(抄襲)．__3__Jeffisdoingitbysneaking(偷帶)answerstoatest.Andit'salsocheatingtobreaktherulesofagameorcontestortopretendsomethingisyourswhenitisn't.Whenpeoplecheat,it'snotfairtootherpeople.It'stempting(誘惑人的)tocheatbecauseitmakesdifficultthingsseemeasy,likegettingalltherightanswersonthetest.__4__Anditwon'thelponthenexttestunlessthepersoncheatsagain.__5__Theywanttogetgoodgradesbuthatehardwork.Otherkidsmightfeelliketheycan'tpassthetestwithoutcheating.Eventhoughthereseemstobea“goodreason”forcheating,cheatingisn'tagoodidea.A．Somekidscheatbecausethey'relazy.B．Cheatingcanhappeninalotofdifferentways.C．Butitdoesn'tsolvetheproblemofnotknowingthematerial.D．Somekidscheatonceandfeelsobadthattheyneverdoitagain.E．Forkids,cheatingmayhappenatschool,athome,orwhileplayingasport.F．Thereareplentyofreasonswhyakidshouldn'tcheat,butsomekidshavealreadycheated.G．KidsmayalsocheatbycopyingabookreportofftheInternetandhandingitinasit'shisorheroriginalwork.1．E2.G3.B4.C5.AⅤ.語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Habitisa“usualbehavior”．It'ssomethingthatyoudoall__1__timewithoutmuchthought.Whatareyourhabits?What'sthatonethingthatissecondnatureorjustcomes__2__(natural)？Forexample,ifyouthrowabasketballtoMichaelJordan,he__3__(catch)it.Evenifheistalking,hewouldlikelycatchtheballwithout__4__(think)aboutit.Itisnaturaltohimbecausehe'sbeendoingithiswholelife.__5__years,hepracticedandtrainedtobeoneofthe__6__(good)basketballplayersinhistory.Jordan'squoteis“Ifyouquitonce,itwillbecomeahabit.Neverquit！”Hefullyunderstandsthatone__7__(decide)willdevelopahabit__8__couldchangethecourseofyourfuture.MichaelJordan'ssuccessliesinhis__9__(day)habits.Onceyouhavehadyourfaithandhabits,yourcustomerswilltakenoticeandyourbusinesswillsucceed.Remembernot__10__(give)uphope,workhardandyouwillsucceedindoingeverything.習慣成自然，一次放棄便可能成為終生的習慣，因此應當像邁克爾·喬丹那樣永不言棄，走向輝煌。1．the解析：考查冠詞。allthetime是固定短語，意為“始終”。2．naturally解析：考查副詞。所填詞修飾動詞come，因此須要用其副詞形式。3．will_catch解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)。這里是表示將來的事情，因此用一般將來時。4．thinking解析：考查非謂語動詞。without是介詞，后接動名詞作賓語。5．For解析：考查介詞。for干脆加復數(shù)名詞，在句子中作狀語，意為“多少時間以來”。foryears意為“幾年來，多年來”。6．best解析：考查形容詞的最高級?！皁neof＋the＋形容詞最高級”表示“最…