浙江省臺州市十校聯(lián)盟2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期11月期中英語試題 含解析

2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期臺州十校聯(lián)盟期中聯(lián)考高二年級英語學(xué)科試題考生須知：1.本卷共8頁滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.答題前，在答題卷指定區(qū)域填寫班級、姓名、考場號、座位號及準(zhǔn)考證號并填涂相應(yīng)數(shù)字。3.所有答案必須寫在答題紙上，寫在試卷上無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，只需上交答題紙。選擇題部分第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WhatwillHarrydoafterworktoday?A.Attendanofficeparty. B.Practicesinging. C.Watchashow.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Harry,areyoucomingtotheofficepartyafterworktoday?M:IwishIcould,butIneedtogetseriousandpracticeformyshowthisweekend.Idon’tknowanyofthesongsyet!2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WhatdidLucasbuythistime?A.Hotpotmaterials. B.Chinesetextbooks. C.Deliciouscakes.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Areyouunpackingagain,Lucas?Youhaveboughtalotofthingsonline!M:Yes.ThistimeImainlyboughthotpotmaterialsfromSichuan.IstudiedinChinaforfouryearsandIhavebeenusedtothedeliciousfoodthere.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Avoidchocolate. B.Trythecarrotsoup. C.Havethechickensandwich.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Wehaveadailyspecialcarrotsoup,achickensandwich,andchocolatecake.Youdefinitelyshouldn’tmissthecarrotsoup.W:Mydoctoradvisedmetoavoidchocolate.SoIwouldlikethechickensandwich.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.Tobuyaproduct.B.Toaskforatelephonenumber.C.Tohavehisrefrigeratorchecked.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Hello.TherefrigeratorIjustboughtfromyouisn’tworking.Canyousendsomeonetocheckit?W:Sure,sir.Couldyouleaveusyournameandtelephonenumber?5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whowillbeabsentfromtheparty?A.Gary. B.Tony. C.Pete.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:I’mlookingforwardtotheparty.Willeveryonebethere—Tony,PeteandGary?M:Peteisonholidayatthemoment,buttheothertwoaregoingtobethere,forsure.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whatcausesthepartytobeputoff?A.Anunexpectedmeeting. B.Theterribleweather. C.Achangedplan.7.Whenwasthepartysupposedtobeheldatfirst?A.ThisSaturday. B.ThisSunday. C.Nextweekend.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】M:Weneedtoputoffourbeachpartythisweekend.W:Why?Nothingcanstopusexceptthestorm.M:Ijustwatchedthenews.Atyphoonisheadingourwayandisgainingstrength.Weatherforecastersthinkthetyphoonmayleadtoflood.Sowe’dbetterstayathome.W:Whenwillitland,tomorrow?M:No.MostlikelyonSaturdaymorning.W:That’sthesamedayasourparty.Let’sstartmessagingourfriendsandtellthemweneedtoputoffthepartyuntilnextweekend.M:Yes!Let’sgettoit!聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Fellowworkers. C.Classmates.9.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hehasmuchworkexperience.B.Heisthesameageasthewoman.C.Hegraduatedfromcollegethissummer.10.Whatistheheadmasterlike?A.Knowledgeable. B.Strict. C.Easy-going.【答案】8.B9.A10.C【解析】【原文】M:MayIhelpyou?W:Yes,todayismyfirstdaytoworkhere.DoyouknowwhereClass445andClass446are?M:Ofcourse.I’llshowyoutheway.Welcometojoinourschool.W:Thanks.Igraduatedfromcollegethissummer.Howlonghaveyoubeenworkinghere?M:Maybethesameasyourage.W:Wow,suchalongtime!Youmusthavemuchteachingexperience.M:Isimplylikemyjobandmath.Bytheway,whichsubjectdoyouteach?W:Thesameasyou.AndI’mgladtomeetyou,sir.I’meagertolearnfromyou.M:Noproblem.Thestaffarefriendlyandthebenefitsaregreat.Theheadmasteriseasy-going.Sometimeshegetsangry,butusuallyforgetsaboutitcompletely.W:Thanksforyourhelp.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.HowdoesAndrewfindself-servicesupermarkets?A.Unsafe. B.Convenient. C.Time-consuming12.Whatisthewomanunsatisfiedwith?A.Thepoorproducts. B.Therudesalesperson. C.Thetroublesomeprocess.13.Wheredoesthewomanprefertobuywater?A.Inasupermarket. B.Inaself-servicestore. C.Inaconveniencestore.【答案】11.B12.C13.C【解析】【原文】W:It’ssohot,Andrew.WherecanIbuysomewater?M:Look!Thereisaself-servicestorethere.W:Igotintotroubletherelasttime.Let’sfindaconveniencestoreinstead.M:Really?Self-servicesupermarketsarebecomingpopularnow.Youcangoshoppingwithoutaskingforhelpfromthesalesperson.It’sreallyconvenientasfarasIknow.Whathappenedtoyoulasttime?W:Asanewuser,Ihadtosigninfirst.Thatwasawasteoftime.What’sworse,customersareaskedfortheirphonenumber.It’spossibleforthemtoreceiveadvertisementmessagesorcalls,becausetheirshoppingdataiscollected.M:Anyway,youdon’tneedtosigninthistime.W:Worsestill,nobodyofferedhelpwhenIhadproblems.Iwasatseawiththefunctionsoftheproduct.IfIhadbeenintheconveniencestore,thesalespersonwouldhavegivenmeahandimmediately.M:OK.Let’sgoalongthestreettoseeifwecanfindone.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】14.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice. B.Inaclassroom. C.Inacoffeeshop.15.WhatwillMattdoinhalfanhour?A.Writeareport. B.Takeashortbreak. C.Attendameeting.16.WhatdidMattdorightaftercollege?A.Hesoldclothes. B.Heworkedinalibrary C.Hetaughtataschool.【答案】14.A15.C16.B【解析】【原文】W:Let’sgoandgetacoffeefromtheshop,Matt.M:Sure,whynot?I’vejustfinishedmyreport,andIhavehalfanhouruntilthenextmeeting.W:Right.Well,whatdoyouthinkofyournewjob?M:It’squitechallenging,Sue.Butit’salsoveryinteresting.WhatIlikemostisthatIgettolearnmorethingsthanIdidatuniversity.W:Iagree.We’reluckytohaveourjobs.Ilearnmoreaboutthelawsofphysicseveryday—whatisknownandwhatisstillunknown...M:Samehere.I’mworkingincomputermodeling,andIdiscoverhowtodothingsthatwerepreviouslythoughttobeimpossible.W:Youknow,IwasworkingasashopassistantinaclothingstorebeforeIswitchedcareerstwoyearsago.Whatdidyoudobeforethis?M:IworkedinthelibraryafterIgraduated.Thatway,Ihadtimetopreparetofindajoblikethis.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.WhatdomostIndianslikedoingintheirfreetime?A.Doingsports. B.Watchingfilms. C.Singinganddancing.18.HowmuchdomostBollywoodfilmscost?A.About$2million. B.About$5million. C.About$500million.19.WhatcanwelearnaboutAmitabhBachchan?A.Hehasstarredin114films.B.HeisoneofthegreatestAmericanactors.C.Hehasagreatpassionforthefilmindustry.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.AbriefintroductiontoBollywood.B.CommonentertainmentactivitiesinIndia.C.ThecomparisonbetweenHollywoodandBollywood.【答案】17.B18.A19.C20.A【解析】【原文】W:Hi,everybody.DoyouknowBollywood?TodayI’dliketotellyouaboutit.Bollywood,whichisthenameofthefilmindustryinMumbai,India,makesalmost1,000filmsayear.Sincemakingitsfirstfilmin1913,Bollywoodhasmadeover29,000films.ThisisamuchlargernumberthanHollywoodintheUSAandmeansitisthebiggestfilmindustryintheworld.MostIndianslikewatchingfilmsbetterthanenjoyingotherfree-timeactivitiesliketravelingordoingsports.Tenmillionofthemgotothecinemaeveryday.Bollywoodfilmstelllovestories,andsinginganddancingareanimportantpartofeveryfilm.IndianfilmsarealsoenjoyedoutsideIndia.Lastyear,Bollywoodmadeover$500millionbysellingitsfilmstoothercountries.IndianactorsmakemorefilmseachyearthanAmericanactorsinHollywood,buttheyarenotpaidasmuch.ThisiswhymostBollywoodfilmsonlycostabout$2milliontomake.AHollywoodfilmisnevermadeforunder$5million.MostBollywoodactorsareyoung.Theyworkhardbutonlyforafewyears.AmitabhBachchan,whosomepeoplesayisIndia’sgreatestactor,isdifferent.Hehasbeenworkinginthefilmindustryfor40years,andhasbeenthestarofmorethan140films.OK,that’sallfortoday.Thankyouforyourlistening.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題52.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHerearetheintroductionsandachievementsoffourscientists.J?nsJacobBerzeliusJ?nsJacobBerzeliuswasaSwedishchemist,oftenreferredtoasoneofthefoundersofmodernchemistry.Hedevelopedasystemofchemicalsymbols,whichlaidthefoundationfortheestablishmentofthemodernperiodictable.Berzeliusalsomadeimportantdiscoveriesinthefieldofelectrochemistry.NielsHenrikDavidBohrNielsHenrikDavidBohrwasaDanishphysicist.Heproposedtheatomic(原子的)modelknownastheBohrmodel,whichexplainedthebehaviorofelectronsmovinginfixedenergylevelsororbitsaroundtheatomicnucleus.Hismodelhelpedexplainthespectraofelementsandlaidthegroundworkforfurtherdevelopmentsinatomicphysics.RobertBoyleRobertBoyle,borninIreland,wasregardedasoneofthefoundersofmodernchemistry,knownforBoyle’slaw.Boyle’slawdescribestherelationshipbetweenthepressureandvolume(體積)ofagasatconstanttemperature.Boyle’sworklaidthefoundationforthemodernunderstandingofgasbehaviorandpromotedthedevelopmentofscientificexperimentalmethods.WilliamLawrenceBraggWilliamLawrenceBraggwasaBritishphysicistborninAustraliawhomadesignificantcontributionstoX-raycrystallography(晶體學(xué)).TogetherwithhisfatherWilliamHenryBragg,hedevelopedthefamousBragg’slaw.Thisdiscoveryrevolutionizedthefieldofcrystallographyandpavedthewayfordeterminingtheatomicandmolecularstructuresofvarioussubstances,includingDNAandproteins.21.WhatdowesayaboutJ?nsJacobBerzelius?A.Heinventedanewchemicalsubstance.B.Heestablishedthemodernperiodictable.C.Hewasreferredtoasafounderofmodernphysics.D.Hemadeimportantachievementsinthefieldofelectrochemistry.22.WhowasborninIreland?A.JonsJacobBerzelius. B.NielsHenrikDavidBohr.C.RobertBoyle. D.WilliamLawrenceBragg.23.WhatdoNielsHenrikDavidBohrandWilliamLawrenceBragghaveincommon?A.TheywereborninDenmark. B.Theymadeacontributiontophysics.C.Theydiscoverednewmodelsforchemistry. D.Theydidresearchtogetherwiththeirfamily.【答案】21.D22.C23.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四個科學(xué)家和他們的成就?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)J?nsJacobBerzelius標(biāo)題下的“J?nsJacobBerzeliuswasaSwedishchemist,oftenreferredtoasoneofthefoundersofmodernchemistry.Hedevelopedasystemofchemicalsymbols,whichlaidthefoundationfortheestablishmentofthemodernperiodictable.Berzeliusalsomadeimportantdiscoveriesinthefieldofelectrochemistry.(J?ns雅各布·貝采里烏斯是一位瑞典化學(xué)家，通常被認(rèn)為是現(xiàn)代化學(xué)的創(chuàng)始人之一。他發(fā)展了一套化學(xué)符號系統(tǒng)，為現(xiàn)代元素周期表的建立奠定了基礎(chǔ)。貝采里烏斯在電化學(xué)領(lǐng)域也有重要發(fā)現(xiàn)。)”可知，他在電化學(xué)方面做出了重要發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選D。22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)RobertBoyle標(biāo)題下“RobertBoyle,borninIreland,wasregardedasoneofthefoundersofmodernchemistry,knownforBoyle’slaw.(羅伯特·波義耳，出生于愛爾蘭，被認(rèn)為是現(xiàn)代化學(xué)的奠基人之一，以波義耳定律而聞名。)”可知，羅伯特·波義耳出生在愛爾蘭。故選C。【23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)NielsHenrikDavidBohr標(biāo)題下的“Hismodelhelpedexplainthespectraofelementsandlaidthegroundworkforfurtherdevelopmentsinatomicphysics.(他的模型有助于解釋元素的光譜，并為原子物理學(xué)的進(jìn)一步發(fā)展奠定了基礎(chǔ)。)”和最后一段WilliamLawrenceBragg標(biāo)題下的“WilliamLawrenceBraggwasaBritishphysicistborninAustraliawhomadesignificantcontributionstoX-raycrystallography(晶體學(xué)).TogetherwithhisfatherWilliamHenryBragg,hedevelopedthefamousBragg’slaw.Thisdiscoveryrevolutionizedthefieldofcrystallographyandpavedthewayfordeterminingtheatomicandmolecularstructuresofvarioussubstances,includingDNAandproteins.(威廉·勞倫斯·布拉格是一位出生于澳大利亞的英國物理學(xué)家，他與父親威廉·亨利·布拉格一起發(fā)展了著名的布拉格定律，對X射線晶體學(xué)做出了重大貢獻(xiàn)。這一發(fā)現(xiàn)徹底改變了晶體學(xué)領(lǐng)域，為確定包括DNA和蛋白質(zhì)在內(nèi)的各種物質(zhì)的原子和分子結(jié)構(gòu)鋪平了道路。)”可知，他們都對物理做出了貢獻(xiàn)。故選B。BWhenIwasaboytherewerenosmartphones,computersweresomethingyousawonSTARTREK,andourtelevisiononlygotonechannelclearly.Still,Iwasneverbored.Thefields,hills,andwoodlandsaroundmyhomeweretheperfectplaygroundswhoseadventureswereonlylimitedbymyimagination.Icanrememberoncehikingtoanearbylakeandslowlywalkingaroundit.AtthebacksideofitIwasamazedtofindanold,onelane,dirtroadthatIhadneverseenbefore.Iimmediatelysetouttotravelit.Itwasfullofmuddytiretracksanddeepwoodsbordereditonbothsides,butexploringitstillseemedlikeafineadventure.Iwalkedonandonforwhatseemedlikehours.IamsuremyguardianangelwaswhisperinginmyeartoturnaroundandheadbackhomebutIwasstubbornandevenabitstupid,soIwalkedon.Thedirtroadgavewaytoagraveloneandthenapavedone,yettherewasstillneitheracarnorahouseinsight.Mylegsweregettingtired.InoticedthatthesunwasstartingtogodownandIgrewscared.Ididn’twanttoenduptrappedonthisroadinthedarkofnight,butIwassureitwouldbedarkbeforeIcouldmakemywaybacktothelakeagain.Icontinuedtowalkonwiththesomethinggrowinginsideofme.Myheartwaspoundingandmylegswereaching.IwasalmostintearswhenIturnedonelastcurveandsawsomethinginthedistance.ItwasahousethatIrecognized.Myheartleaptup!Ijumpedupanddownandlaughedoutloud.Iknewthewayhome!ItwasstilloveramileawaybutmylegsfeltlikefeathersandIhurriedbacktomyhouse.Iwalkedinwithabigsmileonmyfacejustintimefordinner.ThenIendedmyadventurewithagoodnight’ssleep.Ioftenthoughtofthatexperiencerecently.Actually,inourlife,allroads,nomatterhowtheytwistandturn,canleadushomeagain.TheycanleadustoourhomeshereonEarth.Theycanleadustoourhomesinourhearts.Mayyoualwayswalkyourpathwithlove.Mayyoualwayshelpyourfellowtravelersalongtheway.AndmayyourroadsalwaysleadyouHomeagain.24.Whydidtheauthorhardlyfeelboredwhenhewasyoung?A.HecouldwatchTVallday. B.Hecouldhavefuninnature.C.Hehadmanyfriendstoplaywith. D.Heusedtoexploretheolddirtroad.25.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhewasexploringthedirtroad?A.Hewascontradictoryinmind.B.Hewasunconsciousofdanger.C.Hewasworriedtobetrappedinthewoods.D.Hewasafraidofbeingscoldedbyhisparents.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“something”inParagraph3probablyreferto?A.Doubt. B.Hope. C.Fear. D.Courage.27.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.EveryEffortIsWorthwhile B.BeBravetoExploreC.BeDeterminedinYourLife D.AllRoadsLeadHome【答案】24.B25.A26.C27.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是記敘文。文章講述了作者小時候在回家的路上選擇了一條冒險的小路，最終在天黑以前到家的故事。由此作者感慨：這輩子所有的路不管怎樣波折最終都會引導(dǎo)著我們回家。【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Still,Iwasneverbored.Thefields,hills,andwoodlandsaroundmyhomeweretheperfectplaygroundswhoseadventureswereonlylimitedbymyimagination.(不過，我從不覺得無聊。我家周圍的田野、山丘和林地都是完美的游樂場，我的想象力限制了它們的冒險。)”可知，作者年輕時很少感到無聊是因?yàn)樗梢栽诖笞匀恢邢硎軜啡?。故選B項(xiàng)。【25題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Iwalkedonandonforwhatseemedlikehours.IamsuremyguardianangelwaswhisperinginmyeartoturnaroundandheadbackhomebutIwasstubbornandevenabitstupid,soIwalkedon.(我走啊走，好像走了好幾個小時。我確信我的守護(hù)天使在我耳邊低語，讓我轉(zhuǎn)身回家，但我很固執(zhí)，甚至有點(diǎn)愚蠢，所以我繼續(xù)往前走。)”可推知，作者在探索這條土路的時候思想是矛盾的。故選A項(xiàng)。【26題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中“Myheartwaspoundingandmylegswereaching.IwasalmostintearswhenIturnedonelastcurveandsawsomethinginthedistance.(我的心怦怦直跳，雙腿疼痛。當(dāng)我轉(zhuǎn)過最后一個彎，看到遠(yuǎn)處有什么東西時，我?guī)缀跻蘖恕?”可知，作者開始害怕，從而推知，劃線的“something”指的作者內(nèi)心的害怕和恐懼。故選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章大意以及最后一段中“Ioftenthoughtofthatexperiencerecently.Actually,inourlife,allroads,nomatterhowtheytwistandturn,canleadushomeagain.(最近我經(jīng)常想起那次經(jīng)歷。其實(shí)，在我們的生活中，所有的道路，無論多么曲折，都可以把我們帶回家。)”可知，文章講述了作者小時候在回家的路上選擇了一條冒險的小路，最終在天黑以前到家的故事。由此作者感慨：這輩子所有的路不管怎樣波折最終都會引導(dǎo)著我們回家。故文章最好的標(biāo)題是“所有的道路都能引導(dǎo)你回家”。故選D項(xiàng)。CBadnewsforpeoplewhofrequentlyusetheemoji(表情符號):Itisnolongercool.Inrecentweeks,twogenerationshavebeendebatinginvideosandcommentsonTikTokoverthesymbolsofmillennial(千禧一代)culturethatarenowconsidereduncoolbyGenerationz(bornafter1996).Thesymbolsincludethepopularlaughingcryingemojithatsomemillennials(borninthe1980s),includingme,usehundredsoftimesaday,ormore.“FacewithTearsofJoy”,theofficialnameforthelaughingcryingemoji,iscurrentlythemost-usedemojionEmojitracker,awebsitethatshowsreal-timeemojiuseonTwitter.“What’swrongwiththelaughingcryingemoji?”oneuseraskedinaTikTokcomment.Anotherresponded,“It’ssooff.”Inadifferentvideo,awomansaysshe’scutbackonusingitafterlearningkidsdon’t.“Iuseeverythingbutthelaughingcryingemoji,”21-year-oldWalidMohammedtoldCNNBusiness.“IstoppedusingitrecentlybecauseIsawolderpeopleusingit,likemymom,myoldersistersandjustolderpeopleingeneral.”FormanyGenerationZers,theemojihasbecomeapopularreplacementforconveyinglaughter.It’sthevisualversionoftheslangphrase“I’mdead”or“I’mdying”,whichmeanssomethingisveryfunny.Otheracceptablechoices—theemojiofficiallycalled“LoudlyCryingFace”,orjustwriting“l(fā)ol”(laughingoutloud)or“l(fā)mao”.“TearsofJoywasavictimofitsownsuccess,”saidGretchenMcCulloch,theauthorof“BecauseInternet:UnderstandingtheNewRulesofLanguage”.“Ifyouexpressdigitallaughterforyearsandyearsinthesameway,itstartstofeelinsincere...Itgetswornoutthroughcontinueduse,”shesaid.That’swhyGenerationZersmaybelookingtofreshandnovelwaystosignalthey’relaughingindifferentways.“Oldergenerationstendtouseemojisliterallywhileyoungerpeoplegetmorecreative,”saidJeremyBurge,thechiefemojiofficerofEmojipedia,anemojidictionarywebsite.GenerationZerstoldCNNBusinesstheyliketoassigntheirownmeaningstoemoji,whichthenspreadstoothers,oftenthroughsocialmedia.28.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetotheuseofthelaughingcryingemoji?A.Curious. B.Favourable.C.Uncaring. D.Impatient.29.WhatmessagedoestheauthortrytodeliverbygivingsomeexamplesofGenerationZers?A.Theyarefondofusingemojis.B.Theyuseemojisveryscientifically.C.TheLoudlyCryingFaceemojiisverypopular.D.Thelaughingcryingemojiislosingitscharm.30.Whatcanweinferabout21-yearoldWalidMohammed?A.Hewantstosethimselfapartfromolderpeople.B.Heisseekingtobeperfect.C.Heisunwillingtoacceptsomethingnew.D.Hestickstohisownidea.31.What’stheproblemwith“TearsofJoy”accordingtoGretchenMcCulloch?A.Itisn’tfunnyenough. B.Itisn’tcreativeenough.C.Ithasbeenusedtoomuch. D.Ithasn’treceivedmuchattention.【答案】28.B29.D30.A31.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇議論文。文章談?wù)摿司W(wǎng)絡(luò)上被廣泛應(yīng)用的表情符號不再像以前那么酷了，正在被年輕一代所淘汰?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Thesymbolsincludethepopularlaughingcryingemojithatsomemillennials(borninthe1980s),includingme,usehundredsoftimesaday,ormore.(這些符號包括流行的笑哭表情符號，一些千禧一代（80后），包括我，每天使用數(shù)百次，甚至更多。)”可知，作者對笑哭表情符號的使用是贊許的。故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Inrecentweeks,twogenerationshavebeendebatinginvideosandcommentsonTikTokoverthesymbolsofmillennial(千禧一代)culturethatarenowconsidereduncoolbyGenerationz(bornafter1996).(最近幾周，兩代人在TikTok上的視頻和評論中就千禧一代文化符號展開了辯論，這些符號現(xiàn)在被z一代（1996年后出生）認(rèn)為不酷。)”和第四段中“Inadifferentvideo,awomansaysshe’scutbackonusingitafterlearningkidsdon’t.(在另一段視頻中，一名女子表示，在得知孩子們不會使用后，她已經(jīng)減少了使用。)”以及倒數(shù)第二段中“That’swhyGenerationZersmaybelookingtofreshandnovelwaystosignalthey’relaughingindifferentways.(這就是為什么z一代可能會尋找新的、新穎的方式來以不同的方式表示他們在笑。)”等內(nèi)容可知，作者通過給出一些z一代的例子試圖傳達(dá)笑哭表情符號正在失去魅力。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中WalidMohammed所說“Iuseeverythingbutthelaughingcryingemoji(除了笑哭表情，我什么表情符號都用。)”和“IstoppedusingitrecentlybecauseIsawolderpeopleusingit,likemymom,myoldersistersandjustolderpeopleingeneral.(我最近不再用它了，因?yàn)槲铱吹嚼夏耆嗽谟盟?，比如我媽媽、我姐姐和一般的老年人?”可知，我們能從21歲的WalidMohammed身上推斷出他想把自己和老年人區(qū)分開來。故選A項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中GretchenMcCulloch所說“TearsofJoywasavictimofitsownsuccess.(‘快樂的眼淚’是它自身成功的受害者。)”和“Ifyouexpressdigitallaughterforyearsandyearsinthesameway,itstartstofeelinsincere...Itgetswornoutthroughcontinueduse.(如果你年復(fù)一年地用同樣的方式表達(dá)數(shù)字笑聲，就會讓人覺得不真誠……它會因?yàn)槌掷m(xù)使用而磨損破舊。)”可知，“TearsofJoy”的問題是被使用太頻繁了。故選C項(xiàng)。DAteamofengineershasinventedanewtypeoftiny,self-drivenrobotsthatcantravelthroughliquidatincrediblespeedsandmayonedayevendeliverdrugstohard-to-reachplaceslikebladder(膀胱)insidethehumanbody.Thenewstudyshowsthisresearchisabigstepforwardfortinyrobots.Themicrorobotsarereallysmall.Eachonemeasuresonly20micrometerswide,severaltimessmallerthanthewidthofahumanhair.They’realsoreallyfast,capableoftravelingatspeedsofabout3millimeterspersecond,orroughly9,000timestheirownlengthperminute.Themachineslookabitlikesmallrocketsandcomecompletewiththreetinywings.Theteammakesitsmicrorobotsoutofmaterialsbyusingatechnologysimilarto3Dprinting.Eachoftherobotscarriesasmallbubble(泡泡)oftrappedair.Ifyouexposethemachinestosound,thebubbleswillbegintoshakewildly,pushingwaterawayandshootingtherobotsforward.“Imagineifmicrorobotscouldperformcertaintasksinthebody,suchassurgerieswithoutcuttingintothebody,”saidJinLee,leadauthorofthestudy,“wecansimplyintroducetherobotstothebodythroughapilloraninjection,andtheywouldperformtheprocedurethemselves.Ifthatsoundslikesomethingcopiedfromsciencefiction,that’sbecauseitis.”Heimaginedthat,justlikeinthemovie,microrobotscouldmovethroughaperson’sbloodstream,seekingouttargetedareas.“Oncethere,themachinesslowlyreleasedtheirmedicineoverthecourseofabouttwodays.Suchasteadyflowofmedicinecouldimprovetheoutcomeforpatients.”Leeadded,“Butthereisalotofworktodobeforemicrorobotscantravelthroughrealhumanbodies.”Forastart,thegroupwantstomakethemachinesfullybiodegradablesothattheywouldeventuallydisappearinthebody,causingnodamageatall.“Ifwecanmakethemworkinthebladder,”Leesaid,“maybepatientswouldn’thavetocomeintotheclinicasoften.”32.Whatisanadvantageoftheinvention?A.Thesmallsize. B.Therocket-likeshape.C.Thebigbubble. D.The3D-printedmaterial.33.WhatcanweinferfromLee’swordsabouttherobotsinParagraph3?A.Theycurebladderdiseases. B.Theyhelptogivepatientspills.C.Theyareinspiredfromsciencefiction. D.Theyhaveperformedtasksinhumanbodies.34.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“biodegradable”inParagraph4?A.Efficient. B.Dissolvable C.Recyclable D.Sensitive.35.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tointroduceahealthcarerobot.B.Toadvertiseamedicalmachine.C.Toarouseinterestindevelopingrobots.D.Toraiseconcernaboutbladderdiseases.【答案】32.A33.C34.B35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了一組工程師發(fā)明了一種新型的微型自驅(qū)動機(jī)器人，它可以以驚人的速度在液體中穿行，甚至有一天可以將藥物輸送到人體內(nèi)難以到達(dá)的地方?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Ateamofengineershasinventedanewtypeoftiny,self-drivenrobotsthatcantravelthroughliquidatincrediblespeedsandmayonedayevendeliverdrugstohard-to-reachplaceslikebladder(膀胱)insidethehumanbody.(一組工程師發(fā)明了一種新型的微型自驅(qū)動機(jī)器人，它可以以驚人的速度在液體中穿行，甚至有一天可以將藥物輸送到人體內(nèi)難以到達(dá)的地方，如膀胱。)”和第二段第一句“Thenewstudyshowsthisresearchisabigstepforwardfortinyrobots.(這項(xiàng)新研究表明，這項(xiàng)研究是微型機(jī)器人向前邁出的一大步。)”可知，這種微型自驅(qū)動機(jī)器人是微型機(jī)器人向前邁出的一大步，可以在液體中快速穿行，甚至有可能將藥輸送到人體難以到達(dá)的地方。由此可推測出，這一發(fā)明的優(yōu)勢是它的尺寸小。故選A?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中Lee的話“Ifthatsoundslikesomethingcopiedfromsciencefiction,that’sbecauseitis.(如果這聽起來像是從科幻小說中復(fù)制的東西，那是因?yàn)樗_實(shí)如此。)”可推出，他們從科幻小說里獲取了微型機(jī)器人的創(chuàng)意靈感。故選C?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后的“sothattheywouldeventuallydisappearinthebody,causingnodamageatall”可知，研究小組想讓這種機(jī)器最終能夠在身體中消失，不會產(chǎn)生任何傷害，由此可推測出，他們想要這種機(jī)器能夠在體內(nèi)完全降解。biodegradable意為“可生物降解的”，與dissolvable(可溶解的)意思接近。故選B。【35題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Ateamofengineershasinventedanewtypeoftiny,self-drivenrobotsthatcantravelthroughliquidatincrediblespeedsandmayonedayevendeliverdrugstohard-to-reachplaceslikebladder(膀胱)insidethehumanbody.(一組工程師發(fā)明了一種新型的微型自驅(qū)動機(jī)器人，它可以以驚人的速度在液體中穿行，甚至有一天可以將藥物輸送到人體內(nèi)難以到達(dá)的地方，如膀胱。)”并結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了一款新型的微型自驅(qū)動機(jī)器人，它可以在液體中快速穿行，未來有可能幫助將藥物輸送到人體內(nèi)難以到達(dá)的地方，由此可推測出，本篇文章主要是為了向讀者介紹一款醫(yī)療保健機(jī)器人。故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Overyearswithtechnologyandchangesinlifestyle,theconsumptionofprocessedfoodhasbecomeverypopular.Tomakecookingeffortless,quickanddelicious,processedfoodturnsouttobeanenormousbusinesstoday.____36____Sinceearlyages,peoplehavebeenpreservingfoodwithvariedtechniquessuchassaltpreservation,fermentation(發(fā)酵),drying,andsoon.Foodiseithermechanically(機(jī)械地)orchemicallyprocessedtoincreaseshelflifeandensureitisfreefromharmfulmicrocreatures.____37____What'smore,processedfoodisverypopularnowadaysbecauseofthetasteandflavorsitofferstoitsconsumers.Processedfoodusesartificialflavors,preservatives,addedcolors,andmanychemicals.Itoffersaheavycaloriedoseandlessnutrition,makingitanunhealthyoption.Besides,someprocessedfoodcontainstoomuchsugar,salt,andfats,whichareextremelyharmfultohealth.____38____Youneedtobeawareofwhatyouareeating.Thewayitimpactsyourhealthisessentialtoahealthywell-being.Somelifestylechangescanhelptogetawayfromhealthrisksandensureahealthierlifestyle.Replacinghighlyprocessedfoodwithmoreorganicandnaturalfoodoptionsisimportant.____39________40____Morestudiescanhelpinbringingupawarenessamongpeopleaboutitsharm.Limitingtheintakeofprocessedfoodandreplacingitwithhealthieroptionscanhelpovercomehealthrisksassociatedwithit.A.Itisverycommontoovereatprocessedfood.B.Suchachangecanhelpyouensureahealthylifestyle.CEatingsuchkindoffoodoftencancausehealthissues.D.Toomuchsugarintakeincreasestheriskofgettingoverweight.E.Processedfoodhasdevelopedrapidlybecauseofitsconvenience.F.However,animportantquestionisaboutthenutritionalvalueofit.G.Processedfoodislessnutritiousthannaturalandfreshlypreparedfood.【答案】36.F37.E38.C39.B40.G【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了加工食品雖然方便，快捷又美味，但是加工食品使用人工香料、防腐劑、添加色素和許多化學(xué)物質(zhì)，同時有些加工食品含有過多的糖、鹽和脂肪，這會導(dǎo)致健康問題，所以要用更多的有機(jī)和天然食品取代高度加工的食品。【36題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Tomakecookingeffortless,quickanddelicious,processedfoodturnsouttobeanenormousbusinesstoday.(為了讓烹飪變得輕而易舉，快捷又美味，加工食品如今變成了一項(xiàng)巨大的生意)”可知，這句話說明了加工食品的好處，結(jié)合下文第三段“Processedfoodusesartificialflavors,preservatives,addedcolors,andmanychemicals.Itoffersaheavycaloriedoseandlessnutrition,makingitanunhealthyoption.Besides,someprocessedfoodcon