醫(yī)學英語詞匯王娟簡

Medical

Vocabulary

TeachingOfficeofFundamentalNursingWangJuanconstruction單擊此處添加小標題EnglishMedicalTerminology單擊此處添加小標題professionalliteraturereading單擊此處添加小標題WritingforAbstractofMedicalThesis單擊此處添加小標題ISPNandRelatedIssuesNursingProcessHealthAssessmentCommunityHealthNursingNursingCareoftheOldestOldPromotingCopinginHospitalizedChildrenMidwiferyandPerinatalCarePrinciplesandMethodsofTraditionalChineseMedicineinNursing醫(yī)學英語詞匯概述教學內(nèi)容01醫(yī)學英語語詞的來源02醫(yī)學英語詞匯特點03醫(yī)學詞根、前綴、后綴詞源古英語：數(shù)量極少，只是最基本的人體解剖術(shù)語和與人體基本生理功能和疾患相關(guān)術(shù)語。有些單詞意義基本沒有變化：blood;bone;eye;mouth;hand…拼寫、讀音、意義都發(fā)生變化：chestbreast詞源SOTWperi-(周圍，圍繞，靠近)；auto-(自己，獨自)借自希臘語的前綴：colon-(結(jié)腸)；a-(昏迷)借自希臘語的單詞：單擊此處添加正文，文字是您思想的提煉，請盡量言簡意賅地闡述觀點。希臘語：append(o)-(闌尾)；mast(o)-(乳腺，乳房)借自希臘語的詞根：詞源單擊此處添加正文，文字是您思想的提煉，請盡量言簡意賅地闡述觀點。拉丁語：01re-(再，又，重新)；centi-(百)借自拉丁語的前綴：02audi(o)-(聽覺，聽力)；urin(o)-(尿)借自拉丁語的詞根：03medicine-(醫(yī)學)；tumor-(腫瘤)借自拉丁語的單詞：04詞源阿拉伯語：syrup…法語：hospital;benigh…德語：aspirin;gene…意大利語：influenza;malaria…西班牙語：mosquito;quinine…詞源中醫(yī)術(shù)語：yin(陰)；yang(陽)；jing(精)；qi(氣)tuina(推拿)；acupuncturepoint(穴位)醫(yī)學英語詞匯主要特點2部分醫(yī)學詞匯中英之間音或形相近3大量醫(yī)學英語詞匯包含詞根、詞綴1醫(yī)學英語借用普通英語部分詞匯5一個意義常有多個表達4醫(yī)學英語詞匯中存在大量縮略詞醫(yī)學英語借用普通英語部分詞匯01單擊此處添加小標題Irrigation:沖洗--灌溉03單擊此處添加小標題Labor:分娩--勞力05單擊此處添加小標題Secondary:繼發(fā)性—中級的02單擊此處添加小標題Solution:溶液--解決問題04單擊此處添加小標題Indication:適應--指示部分醫(yī)學詞匯中英之間音或形相近音近：penicillin:盤尼西林GuaSha:刮痧形近：milktooth:乳齒chickenbreast:雞胸大量醫(yī)學英語詞匯包含詞根、詞綴添加標題Electrocardiogram：心電圖01添加標題Autotransplantation:自體移植02醫(yī)學英語詞匯中存在大量縮略詞字母縮略詞：取自短語:BP=BloodPressureSARS=SevereAcuteRespiratorySyndrome取自單詞：ECG=electrocardiogram截短詞：cardiogram=electrocardiogram一個意義常有多個表達近視：myopia;near-sighted;near/short-sightedness小便：urinate(V.);urine(n.)passwater;pee醫(yī)學英語詞匯結(jié)構(gòu)01醫(yī)學詞素(morpheme)：02醫(yī)學詞根(root)03醫(yī)學詞綴(affix:prefix,suffix)醫(yī)學英語詞匯結(jié)構(gòu)詞根：可以在不同的單詞里出現(xiàn)，但它的基本形式和含義相同erythr(o)-自由詞根：abdomen黏著詞根：vas(o)-醫(yī)學英語詞匯結(jié)構(gòu)前綴（prefix）：置于詞根前對詞根的含義加以補充與限定的詞素指事物基本狀況的前綴：a-,dys-,hyper-…指時間、方位或位置的前綴：ex-,in-,peri-,sub-,trans-…指相互關(guān)系的前綴：auto-,idio-,homo-…指數(shù)字的前綴：uni-,bi-,tri-,cent-…醫(yī)學英語詞匯結(jié)構(gòu)后綴（suffix）：置于詞根后對詞根的含義加以補充與限定的詞素常常用于單詞后作為添加詞素來改變詞匯含義的一小部分或改變詞性，但不可能改變一個單詞的含義簡單后綴（simplesuffix）復合性后綴（poundsuffix）醫(yī)學英語詞匯結(jié)構(gòu)簡單后綴：形容詞后綴：-ar,-ic,-itic…動詞后綴：-ize,-ate,-fy…名詞后綴：-oma,-ia,-itis…副詞后綴：-ad,-ward,-wise…醫(yī)學英語詞匯結(jié)構(gòu)復合性后綴：由部分詞根和簡單后綴結(jié)合而成graphy=-graph+y:processofrecordinglogy=-log+y:study,scienceuria=-ur+ia:urinecondition連接元音字母：在兩個詞素之間常會被添加進一個連接元音字母，以使人們在連讀這兩個詞素時，在語音上順口流暢。連接元音字母大多出現(xiàn)在兩個詞素相連而后一個詞素的起始字母發(fā)輔音的情況下，尤其是在前一個詞素的末尾字母發(fā)輔音而后一個詞素的起始字母也發(fā)輔音的情況下。6個連接元音字母：o:為最常見的連接元音字母i:為較常見的連接元音字母a,e,u:較少見的連接元音字母y:為最少見連接元音字母12543o-:therm（溫）+meter（測量器）：thermometeri-：insect（蟲）+cide（殺）：insecticidea-：pent（五）+gon（角）：pentagone-：liqu（液）+fy（…化）：liquefyu-：cent（百）+ple（倍）：centuple12345連接元音字母的標注：一個詞素在后連另一詞素時需要添加的連接元音字母是特定的。my-,myo-:肌ost-,osto-:骨dent-,denti-,dento-:牙ant-,anti-:對立，反抗，制止快速記憶01centesis穿刺術(shù)02graphy記錄，攝影03plasty成型術(shù)04scopy鏡檢05stasis停止，制止測試arthrocentesis01cardiography02myoplasty03cystoscopy04mycostasis05pelvimetry06關(guān)節(jié)穿刺術(shù)07心電圖08肌成型術(shù)09膀胱鏡檢查10抑制霉菌作用11骨盆測量儀12醫(yī)學英語常用詞根及構(gòu)詞

呼吸系統(tǒng)（Therespiratorysystem)Thisincludesthelungsandthepassagesleadingtoandfromthem.Thepurposeofthissystemistotakeinair,andfromitextractoxygenwhichisthendissolvedintothebloodandconveyedtoallthetissues.Awasteproductofthecells,carbondioxide,istakenbythebloodtothelungs,whenceitisexpelledtotheoutsideair.Therespiratorysystem

詞根：-pnea,pneum(o)-,pneumat(o)-,-spir(o)例詞：orthopnea端坐呼吸；pneumothorax氣胸；Pneumoperitoneum氣腹；expiration呼氣呼吸breath01詞根：nas(o)-,rhin(o)-例詞：nasopharynx鼻咽；rhinitis鼻炎鼻nose02Therespiratorysystem01023、喉throat詞根：laryng(o)-例詞：laryngitis喉炎；laryngospasm喉痙攣4、氣管windpipe詞根：trache(o)-例詞：tracheotomy氣管切開術(shù)；tracheal氣管的Therespiratorysystem5、支氣管bronchi詞根：bronch(o)-例詞：bronchiectasis支氣管擴張；bronchitis支氣管炎6、細支氣管bronchiole詞根：bronchiol(o)-例詞：bronchiolitis細支氣管炎；bronchiole細支氣管Therespiratorysystem17、肺lung：詞根：pneumon(o)-,pulmo(n)(o)-例詞：pneumonia肺炎；pulmonary肺的28、胸chest：詞根：thorac(o)-例詞：thoracentesis胸腔穿刺術(shù)；PracticeRespiratorydistresssyndromePneumoniaLungventilationMetabolicpensationdyspnea呼吸窘迫綜合征肺炎肺通氣代謝代償呼吸困難DiagnostictermsInspection：視診Auscultation：聽診Percussion：叩診Palpation：觸診AbbreviationsARDSBronchCOPDCPRCXRDPTAbbreviations添加標題ARDS:Adult(oracute)respiratorydistresssyndrome添加標題COPD:Chronicobstructivepulmonarydisease添加標題CPR:Cardiopulmonaryresuscitation添加標題CXR:ChestX-ray添加標題DPT:diphtheria,pertussis,tetanusThecirculatorysystemTheheart,bloodvessels,lymphvesselsandlymphnodesallmakeupthesystemwherebybloodispumpedtoallthebodytissues,bringingwithitfood,oxygenandothersubstances,andcarryingawaywastematerials.Thecirculatorysystem12詞根：cardi(o)-例詞：electrocardiogram心電圖；cardiomyopathy心肌病心heart：詞根：atri(o)-例詞：atrial心房的；sinoatrial竇房的心房auricle：Thecirculatorysystem心室ventricle：詞根：ventricul(o)-例詞：ventricular心室的；interventricular室間的瓣膜valve：詞根：valvul(o)-例詞：valvular瓣膜的Thecirculatorysystem詞根：vas(o)-,angi(o)-例詞：vasculitis血管炎；angiography血管造影5、血管vessel：詞根：arteri(o)-例詞：arteriography動脈造影；arteritis動脈炎6、動脈artery：Thecirculatorysystem7、靜脈vein：8、主動脈aorta：詞根：ven(o)-,phleb(o)-例詞：venous靜脈的；phlebitis靜脈炎詞根：aort(o)-例詞：aortitis主動脈炎；aortic主動脈的Thecirculatorysystem01詞根：capillar(o)-例詞：postcapillary后毛細血管；毛細血管capillary：02詞根：puls(o)-,sphygm(o)-例詞：pulse脈搏；sphygmogram脈搏圖脈搏pulse:Practice單擊此處添加大標題內(nèi)容AcutemyocardialinfarctionPrimarycoronarystentingAngioplastyProspectivestudyIntracoronarystent急性心肌梗死冠狀動脈主支架術(shù)血管成形術(shù)前瞻性研究冠狀動脈內(nèi)支架AbbreviationsAFBPCathCCUCHDCHFCVPDVTECCHDLLDLAbbreviations01AF：atrialfibrillation單擊此處添加小標題02BP:bloodpressure單擊此處添加小標題03Cath:catheterization單擊此處添加小標題04CCU:coronarycareunit單擊此處添加小標題05CHD:coronaryheartdisease單擊此處添加小標題06CHF:congestiveheartfailure單擊此處添加小標題AbbreviationsDVT:deepvenousthrombosisECC:extracorporealcirculationCVP:centralvenouspressureHDL:high-densitylipoproteinLDL:low-densitylipoprotein添加標題添加標題添加標題添加標題添加標題ThedigestivesystemThissystemprisesallorganswhichhavetodowithtakinginfoodandconvertingtheusefulpartsofitintosubstancesthatthebodycellscanuse.Examplesoftheseorgansarethemouth,theteeth,andthealimentarytract.Thedigestivesystem咽throat：01詞根：pharyng(o)-例詞：pharyngitis咽炎胃stomach：02詞根：gastr(o)-,stomach(o)-例詞：gastritis胃炎；stomachache胃痛Thedigestivesystem腸intestine：消化digestion：詞根：enter（o）-例詞：enteritis腸炎；entercele腸膨出詞根：peps(o)-,-gest(o)-例詞：dyspepsia消化不良；digestion消化Thedigestivesystem膽囊gallbladder：肝liver:詞根：cholecyst(o)-例詞：cholecystitis膽囊炎；詞根：hepat(o)-例詞：hepatitis肝炎；hepatocyte肝細胞Thedigestivesystem7、闌尾appendix：詞根：appendic(o)-例詞：appendicular闌尾的；appendicitis闌尾炎Practice01單擊此處添加小標題Hypoplasia03單擊此處添加小標題Gallbladder05單擊此處添加小標題左肝葉02單擊此處添加小標題Lefthepaticlobe04單擊此處添加小標題發(fā)育不全06單擊此處添加小標題膽囊TheurinarysystemThisisalsocalledtheexcretorysystem.Itsmainponentsarethekidneys,theureters,thebladderandtheurethra.Itspurposeistofilteroutandridofthebodyofcertainwasteproductstakenbythebloodfromthecells.Theurinarysystem1、尿urine:詞根：urin(o)-,ur(o)-例詞：urine尿；hematuria血尿2、腎kidney：詞根：ren(o)-,nephr(o)-例詞：suprarenal腎上的；nephritis腎炎3、輸尿管ureter:詞根：ureter(o)-例詞：ureteric輸尿管的；ureterocele輸尿管膨出Theurinarysystem4、膀胱bladder5、尿道urethra:詞根：vesic(o)-,cyst(o)-例詞：vesical膀胱的；cystitis膀胱炎詞根：urethr(o)-,meat(o)-例詞：urethritis尿道炎；Theurinarysystem6、睪丸testis:詞根：test(o)-,testicul(o)-,orchid(o)-,orchid(o)-,didym(o)-例詞：ovotestis卵睪體；orchitis睪丸炎epididymis隱睪Theurinarysystem8、腎盂renalpelvis:詞根：pelvi(o)-,pyel(o)-例詞：pyelonephritis腎盂腎炎7、前列腺prostate：詞根：prostat(o)-例詞：prostatic前列腺的；prostatitis前列腺炎Practice01Transitionalcellcarcinoma02Chronicrenalfailure03Hemodialysis04Invasivebladdercancer05Renalpelvictumor06移行細胞癌07慢性腎衰08血透09侵襲性膀胱癌10腎盂腫瘤AbbreviationsADH01ARF02CRF03IVP04UA05UTI06cysto07AbbreviationsADH:antidiuretichormone01ARF:acuterenalfailure02CRF:chronicrenalfailure03IVP:intravenouspyelogram04UA:urinalysis05UTI:urinarytractinfection06cysto:cystoscopicexamination07TheendocrinesystemAfewscatteredorgansknowasendocrineglandsproducespecialsubstancescalledhormones,whichregulatessuchbodyfunctionsasgrowth,foodutilizationwithinthecells,andreproduction.Examplesofendocrineglandsarethethyroidandthepituitaryglands.Theendocrinesystem1、分泌secretion：詞根：crin(o)-,secret(o)-例詞：endocrine內(nèi)分泌；secretive分泌的2、腺gland:詞根：aden(o)-例詞：adenoma腺瘤；adenocarcinoma腺癌3、下丘腦hypothalamus：詞根：hypothalam(o)-例詞：hypothalamus下丘腦；hypothalamic下丘腦的Theendocrinesystem詞根：pitui-,hypophys-例詞：pituitary垂體；hypophyseal垂體的垂體pituitary：詞根：pineal(o)-例詞：parapineal松果體旁的；pinealoma松果體瘤松果體的pineal：詞根：thyr(o)-例詞：thyroiditis甲狀腺炎；thyroxine甲狀腺素甲狀腺thyroid：Theendocrinesystem詞根：gonad(o)-例詞：gonadal性腺的鈣calcium：詞根：calc(i)-例詞：calcification鈣化性腺gonad：1皮質(zhì)cortex：詞根：cortic(o)-例詞：corticosterone皮質(zhì)酮；corticosteroid皮質(zhì)類固醇2Theendocrinesystem胸腺thymus：詞根：thym(o)-例詞：thymosin胸腺素；thymocyte胸腺細胞葡萄糖glucose：詞根：gluc(o)-例詞：glucocorticoids糖皮質(zhì)激素PracticePerturbationCortisolEstrogenGrowthhormonethyroid紊亂皮質(zhì)醇雌激素生長激素甲狀腺的AbbreviationsBMRGTTHGHFBSTFTAbbreviationsBMR:basalmetabolicrate添加標題GTT:glucosetolerancetest添加標題FBS:fastingbloodsugar添加標題TFT:thyroidfunctiontest添加標題HGH:humangrowthhormone添加標題ThenervoussystemThebrain,thespinalcordandthenervesallmakeupthisveryplexsystembywhichallpartsofthebodyarecontrolledandcoordinated.Theorgansofspecialsense,sometimesclassedasaseparatesensorysystem,togetherwiththesenseoftouch,receivestimulifromtheoutsideworld,whicharethenconvertedintoimpulsesthataretransmittedtothebrain.Thebraindeterminestoagreatextentthebody’sresponsestomessagesfromwithoutandwithin,andinitoccursuchhigherfunctionsasmemoryandreasoning.Thenervoussystem腦brain：詞根：encephal(o)-例詞：encephalitis腦炎；encephalomyelitis腦脊髓炎大腦cerebrum：詞根：cerebr(o)-例詞：cerebrovascular腦血管的Thenervoussystem小腦cerebellum：丘腦thalamus：髓質(zhì)marrow：詞根：cerebell(o)-例詞：cerebrocerebellum皮層小腦；詞根：thalam(o)-例詞：epithalamus上丘腦；subthalamus底丘腦詞根：medull(o)-例詞：medullary髓質(zhì)的Thenervoussystem7、腦室ventricle：詞根：ventricul(o)-例詞：intraventricular腦室內(nèi)的6、腦膜、脊膜membrane：詞根：mening(o)-例詞：meningitis腦膜炎；meningocele脊膜膨出Thenervoussystem脊柱spine：詞根：spin(o)-例詞：spinal脊柱的；cerebrospinal腦脊的運動motor：詞根：-kinesia例詞：bradykinesia運動遲緩；hyperkinesia運動過多軸、軸突axon：詞根：ax(o)-例詞：axonopathy軸突?。籥xplasm軸質(zhì)Thenervoussystem13、迷走vagus：詞根：vag(o)-例詞：vagal迷走的；14、精神、意志mind：詞根：psych(o)-例詞：psychotic精神的；psychiatry精神病學15、神經(jīng)nerve：詞根：neur(o)-例詞：neuroscience神經(jīng)科學；neurology神經(jīng)病學Thenervoussystem皮質(zhì)cortex：詞根：cortic(o)-例詞：corticosteroid皮質(zhì)類固醇；cortical皮質(zhì)的蛛網(wǎng)膜arachnoid：詞根：arachn(o)-例詞：subarachnoid蛛網(wǎng)膜下；arachnoiditis蛛網(wǎng)膜炎錐體pyramid：詞根：pyramid(o)-例詞：pyramidal錐體的；extrapyramidal錐體外的Thenervoussystem交感神經(jīng)sympatheticnerve：詞根：sympath(o)-例詞：sympathoblast交感神經(jīng)細胞觀念，理想idea:詞根：ide(o)-例詞：ideal觀念的；idealism理想主義PracticeEncephalitisSignalintensityUpperponsBrainstemMagneticresonance腦炎信號強度上橋腦腦干磁共振AbbreviationsCSFCNSCVAEEGICPLPAbbreviations01CSF:cerebrospinalfluid單擊此處添加小標題02CNS:centralnervoussystem單擊此處添加小標題03CVA:cerebrovascularaccident單擊此處添加小標題04EEG:electroencephalogram單擊此處添加小標題05ICP:intracranialpressure單擊此處添加小標題06LP:lumbarpuncture單擊此處添加小標題TheintegumentarysystemTheword“integument”means“skin”.Theskinisconsideredbysomeauthoritiestobeaseparatebodysystem.Itincludesthehair,nails,sweatandoilgland,andotherrelatedstructures.Theintegumentarysystem

Senseorgans詞根：ocul(o)-;ophthalm(o)-例詞：oculomotor動眼的；ophthalmitis眼炎眼eye:詞根：blephar(o)-例詞：blepharitis瞼緣炎；blepharospasm眼瞼痙攣瞼eyelid：詞根：cycl(o)-例詞：cyclodiathermy睫狀體透熱術(shù)睫eyelash：Theintegumentarysystem角膜cornea：詞根：corne(o)-;kerat(o)-例詞：corneal角膜的；keratitis角膜炎結(jié)膜conjunctiva:詞根：conjunctiv(o)-例詞：conjunctivitis結(jié)膜炎；conjunctival結(jié)膜的Theintegumentarysystem8、鞏膜sclera：詞根：scler(o)-例詞：scleritis鞏膜炎7、虹膜iris：詞根：irid(o)-例詞：iridectomy虹膜切除術(shù)Theintegumentarysystem視網(wǎng)膜retina：詞根：retin(o)-例詞：retinitis視網(wǎng)膜炎皮膚skin：詞根：cut(i)-;derm(o)-;dermat(o)-例詞：subcutaneous皮下的；dermatitis皮炎dermatosis皮膚病Theintegumentarysystem耳ear：詞根：auri-;auricul(o)-;ot(o)-例詞：auricula耳廓；auris耳；otosclerosis耳硬化感覺sensation:詞根：sens(o)-;esthesi(o)-例詞：sensory感覺的；paraesthesia感覺異常Theintegumentarysystem視覺、視力vision：詞根：-opia例詞：diplopia復視；myopia近視皮脂sebum：詞根：seb(o)-例詞：sebaceous皮脂的Theintegumentarysystem瞳孔pupil:聽覺、聽力hearing：詞根：pupill(o)-例詞：pupillometer瞳孔計；詞根：audi(o)-;acou-例詞：audiology聽力學；acoustic聽的Theintegumentarysystem

Senseorgans嗅覺、嗅smell：味覺taste：詞根：olfact(o)-;-osm(o)-例詞：olfactory嗅覺的詞根：gust(o)-;-geusi(o)-例詞：gustation味覺PracticePupilIntracutaneousMyopiaRhinitisRetinaldetachment瞳孔皮內(nèi)的近視鼻炎視網(wǎng)膜脫離AbbreviationsIOPODOSOUVAVFAbbreviations單擊此處添加小標題IOP:intraocularpressure單擊此處添加小標題OD:righteye單擊此處添加小標題OS:lefteye單擊此處添加小標題OU:eacheye單擊此處添加小標題VA:visualacuity單擊此處添加小標題VF:visualfieldTheskeletalandmuscularsystemThebasicframeworkofthebodyisasystemofover200boneswiththeirjoints.Collectivelyknowastheskeleton.Bodymovementsareduetotheactionofthemuscleswhichareattachedtothebones.Othertypesofmusclesarepresentinthewallsofsuchorgansastheintestineandtheheart.Theskeletalandmuscularsystem詞根：os-;osse(o)-;oste(o)例詞：ossicles小骨；ossification成骨；osteoblast破骨細胞骨bone：肌肉muscle：詞根：muscul(o)-;my(o)-

例詞：myoglobin肌紅蛋白Theskeletalandmuscularsystem12詞根：chondr(o)-例詞：synchondrosis軟骨結(jié)合；chondroma軟骨瘤軟骨cartilage：詞根：ligament(o)-;syndesm(o)-例詞：ligamentous韌帶的韌帶ligament：Theskeletalandmuscularsystem詞根：skelet(o)-例詞：skeletal骨骼的7、骨骼skeleton：詞根：crani(o)-例詞：craniofacial顱面的；craniometer顱骨量器8、顱骨skull：Theskeletalandmuscularsystem詞根：disc(o)-例詞：discitis關(guān)節(jié)盤炎盤disk：詞根：sacr(o)-例詞：sacroiliac骶髂的骶骨sacrum：Theskeletalandmuscularsystem例詞：spinocerebellum脊髓小腦肋骨rib：詞根：costa;cost(o)-單擊此處添加正文。例詞：intercostals肋間的；costomediastinal肋縱隔的脊柱、棘spine,rachis：單擊此處添加正文。詞根：spin(o)-單擊此處添加正文。Theskeletalandmuscularsystem胸骨sternum：樞椎axis：詞根：stern(o)-例詞：sternothyroid胸骨甲狀軟骨的詞根：axi(o)-例詞：axial軸的；axonal軸突的Theskeletalandmuscularsystem單擊此處添加正文，文字是您思想的提煉，請盡量言簡意賅地闡述觀點。尾骨coccyx：單擊此處添加正文，文字是您思想的提煉，請盡量言簡意賅地闡述觀點。詞根：coccy(o)-關(guān)節(jié)joint：例詞：coccygeal尾的單擊此處添加正文，文字是您思想的提煉，請盡量言簡意賅地闡述觀點。詞根：arthr(o)-arthrodesis關(guān)節(jié)固定術(shù)例詞：arthritis關(guān)節(jié)炎；PracticeBonemarrowMuscleStemcellBoneregenerationfemur骨髓肌肉干細胞骨再生股骨AbbreviationsIMEMGRAROMSLEAbbreviationsROM:rangeofmotion添加標題RA:rheumatoidarthritis添加標題IM:intramuscular添加標題EMG:electromyogram添加標題01020304ThereproductivesystemThissystemincludestheexternalsexorgansandallrelatedinnerstructureswhichareconcernedwiththeproductionofnewindividuals.Thereproductivesystem詞根：genit(o)-例詞：genital生殖的；urogenital泌尿生殖的生殖reproduction：詞根：uter(o)-,uter(in)(o)-,hyster(o)-,metr(o)-例詞：uterine子宮的；h