高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)清單（全國(guó)版）專題05 語(yǔ)法填空祈使感嘆并列句100題（精練） 含答案及解析

【口袋書】專題05語(yǔ)法填空祈使句感嘆句并列句100題（測(cè)試）思維導(dǎo)圖+考點(diǎn)細(xì)目表+五年真題+最新模擬）原卷版一、【祈使句、感嘆句和并列句考點(diǎn)思維導(dǎo)圖】二、【高考并列句考點(diǎn)細(xì)目表】年份卷別并列句語(yǔ)法填空短文改錯(cuò)2023新高考I卷or2023新高考II卷and2023全國(guó)甲卷or→and2023全國(guó)乙卷or→and2022全國(guó)乙卷and2022全國(guó)甲卷or→and2021全國(guó)甲卷but2020全國(guó)I卷but→and2020全國(guó)Ⅱ卷for→but/yet2020全國(guó)Ⅲ卷去掉and2019全國(guó)I卷but→and2019全國(guó)Ⅱ卷(not...)butor→and2018全國(guó)I卷but→and2018全國(guó)I卷and→or三、【祈使句、感嘆句和并列句高考真題精選】1.（2023新高考I卷）Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhethertobiteasmallholeinitfirst,releasingthestreamandriskingaspill(溢出),38toputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.2.（2023新高考II卷）It’sbeenanhonortowatchthepandaprogrammedevelop44toseethepandassettleintotheirnewhome.3.（2023全國(guó)乙卷）Itisadistinctvisualcontrast(反差)thatshouldn’twork,65somehowthesetwoverydifferentworldsmakeagoodcombination.4.（2023浙江1月卷）DuringChina’sdynasticperiod,emperorsplannedthecityofBeijingarrangedtheresidentialareasaccordingtosocialclasses.5.（2022新高考I卷）Afterathree-yearpilotperiod,theGPNPwillbeofficiallysetupnextyear.TheGPNPisdesignedtoreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,__________leavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets(資產(chǎn))forfuturegenerations”.6.（2022新高考II卷）Hehungonforafewminutes___________screamedforhisfather,buthisfatherdidn'thearhim.7.（2022全國(guó)乙卷）The“FirstInternationalTeaDayTeaRoadCooperativeInitiative”issued(發(fā)布)attheceremonycallsforpeopleworkingintheteaindustrytocometogethertopromoteinternationalcooperation____________culturalexchanges.8.(2022新高考II)Henry_________(fix)hiscarwhenheheardthescreams.HelookedupandsawErichangingfromthebalcony.9.（2021全國(guó)I卷）Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventure___________offersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyourachinglegs.10.（2021全國(guó)II卷）Ifoundthecontactinformationofthecompany________emaileditspresident.11.（2021全國(guó)甲卷）WehiredourbikesfromtherentalplaceattheSouthGate.Mybikewasoldandshaky______didthejob.12.（2021浙江卷1月）AlthoughMarylovedflowers,__________shenorherhusbandwasknownasagardener.13.（2021浙江卷1月）Inastudyof33yearsoftrendsinBodyMassIndex(體重指數(shù))across200countries,thescientistsfoundthatpeopleworldwidearegettingheavier______thatmostoftheriseisduetogainsinBMIinruralareas.14.(2021浙江6月)AfterLincolnwaselectedPresidentoftheUSin1861,theyrentedthehouseand65(sell)mostoftheirfurniture.15.（2020全國(guó)III卷）Whenheaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendary(傳奇的)artist,theysmiledand___________(point)downtheriver.16.（2020年浙江卷1月）It'salsothattheyareonaveragehealthier___65___moreproductiveforlonger.17.（2020全國(guó)III卷）Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds___________(surround)themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.18.（2019全國(guó)II卷）Irenesaid,"Idon'tseeanyreasontogiveupwork.IworknotbecauseIhaveto,_________becauseIwantto.”19.（2016全國(guó)III卷）InmuchofAsia，especiallytheso－called“ricebowl”culturesofChina，Japan，Korea，__________Vietnam，foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.20.（2014全國(guó)I卷）Buttheriverwasn’tchangedinafewdays________evenafewmonths.四、【祈使句、感嘆句和并列句模擬試題精選】21．（2023秋?江蘇南通?高三統(tǒng)考期末）Whetheritisaplannerthatyoustickonthewall________acalendarapponyoursmartphone,findinganorganizationtoolthatworkswellforyouisessential.22．（2023?上海?高三專題練習(xí)）Officeworkerstriedtoputoutthefire,____itwasimpossibletocontrolit.23．（2023?全國(guó)?高三假期作業(yè)）MrGumpalwayssaidthatinthelonglifeonewillhavehadmanyups___________downs.24．（2023?全國(guó)?高三專題練習(xí)）Ifyounoticethatsomeoneismissing________hurt,tellyourteacherdirectly.25．（2023春?高三課時(shí)練習(xí)）Herwordsmademerecognise________sillymistakesIhadmade.26．（2023秋?高三課時(shí)練習(xí)）—Englishhasalargevocabulary,hasn’tit?—Yes._______(know)morewordsandexpressionsandyouwillfinditeasiertoreadandcommunicate.27．（2023春?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江?高三統(tǒng)考期末）Don’ttalkloudlywhilehavingmealsinpublicplaces,________you’llbeconsideredimpolite.28．（2023秋?高三單元測(cè)試）_______agoodtimethechildrenarehaving!29．（2023秋?高三課時(shí)練習(xí)）Citypeopledon’tknow________peacefulitistobeawayfromcrowdedstreetsandbusyshoppingcentres.30．（2023秋?高三?？迹__________luckyIamtohaveateacherlikeSarah!31．（2023春?內(nèi)蒙古赤峰?高三校考）Mr.Smithsavedanoldladyoutoftheriver.________greatcourageheshowed!32．（2023秋?高三課時(shí)練習(xí)）Ifyouhavealreadyreceivedthiserrormessage,________(pressure)BACKontheremote,andthenrestartthevideo.33．（2023秋?高三單元測(cè)試）________quicklytheboyisrunning!34．（2023春?高三課時(shí)練習(xí)）Bemorecarefulwhilecrossingtheroad,________youmaygetinjured.35．（2021?高三課時(shí)練習(xí)）________abigsurpriseitistoknowthatthefilmwillbeshownnextmonth.36．（2023?高三課時(shí)練習(xí)）Givemeachance,________IpromiseI’llgiveyouawonderfulsurprise.37．（2023?高三課時(shí)練習(xí)）_____(remove)clothingusingscissorsifnecessaryunlessitisstucktotheburn.答案：Remove38．（2023秋?高三課時(shí)練習(xí)）Weallknowthatthesouthhasplentyofrain______thenorthhaslittleinwinter.39．（2022?上海?高三專題練習(xí)）________turnoffallthelightsbeforeleavingtheclassroom.40．（2023?上海?高三專題練習(xí)）Workhard,oryou____________(regret)oneday.41．（2022?全國(guó)?高三專題練習(xí)）Thelecturewillbeheldbetween9a.m._________11a.m.onSaturday.42．（2023春?廣東?高三華南師大附中校聯(lián)考）Iwasabouttogotobed______hecalledmeup.43．（2023?全國(guó)?高三專題練習(xí)）Workhard________youwillbeadmittedtoakeyuniversity.44．（2022秋?全國(guó)?高三專題練習(xí)）Don’tdrivesofast,________you’llhaveanaccident.45．（2023秋?高三課前預(yù)習(xí)）Bettykeptsilentatfirst__________soonshejoinedtheothergirls,chattingandlaughing.46．（2022秋?全國(guó)?高三專題練習(xí)）________awonderfultimehehadatthezooyesterday!47．（2022秋?廣東清遠(yuǎn)?高三?？迹㊣fThandoisnotintheclassroom,heiseitherinthelibrary_________inthecomputerlab.48．（2022秋?四川遂寧?高三?？迹〤atherine,setthealarmclockfor6o’clock,______youwouldoversleepandbelateforthetrain.49．（2022秋?廣東深圳?高三?？迹㎏eeponjogging,andyou______(benefit)alotfromit.50．（2022秋?全國(guó)?高三專題練習(xí)）_________lovelyweatherwearehavingthesedays!51．（2022秋?全國(guó)?高三專題練習(xí)）SorryI’msolate,butyoucannotimagine_________greattroubleItooktofindyourhouse.52．（2022秋?全國(guó)?高三專題練習(xí)）Oh.it'ssohotinhere.Somebody________(open)thewindow,please.53．（2023春?高三課時(shí)練習(xí)）Iwaswalkingdowntheroadwithtwofriends________thesunset;suddenlytheskyturnedasredasblood.54．（2022秋?全國(guó)?高三專題練習(xí)）Onemorehour_______I’llgettheworkfinished.55．（2022秋?全國(guó)?高三專題練習(xí)）______goodadvicehegavethatweshouldtakemoreexerciseinoursparetime!56．（2023秋?高三課前預(yù)習(xí)）AbetterfutureisthegoaloftheChinesepeople,__________it’salsothecommoninterestoftheworld.57．（2022秋?全國(guó)?高三專題練習(xí)）_________amazingpictureswetookonthebeachyesterday!58．（2022秋?全國(guó)?高三專題練習(xí)）__________(speak)withyourmouthfulloffood.Itisbadmannerstodothat.59．（2022秋?全國(guó)?高三專題練習(xí)）Attention!_________(fill)intheformrightnow,makingsurethateverydetailsuppliedisaccurate.60．（2022秋?高三課時(shí)練習(xí)）Learntounderstand,______youwillkeepawayfromaworldfullofsadnessanddisappointment.61．（2022秋?高三課時(shí)練習(xí)）Aboveall,______(attach)greatimportancetomakingfriendsandcommunicatingwithothers.63．（2019秋?四川成都?高三階段練習(xí)）Beforeyouquityourjob,___________（consider）howyourfamilywouldfeelaboutyourdecision.64．（2022秋?高三課時(shí)練習(xí)）How________(disappoint)!Thematchjustbeganwhenitrained.65．（2018?全國(guó)?高三專題練習(xí)）“________fun!”shesaidwithalaugh.66．（2023秋?重慶?高三校考）Takeregularexerciseforafewmonths,________youwillseethebenefitstoyourphysicalandmentalhealth.67．（2023秋?高三課前預(yù)習(xí)）It’snotalwayssafetopayovertheInternet,__________youshouldbecareful.68．（2023?全國(guó)?高三假期作業(yè)）Icannottellyouhow________(delight)Iwaswiththebeautifulbirthdaypresentyougaveme.69．（2023?高三課時(shí)練習(xí)）OurschoolliesinTianjincity,whichisbeautiful.Inautumn,itisneithertoohot________toocold.70．（2023?全國(guó)?高三假期作業(yè)）Itoldhimhow__________(harm)plasticcouldbetotheenvironmentandaskedhimtoconsiderusingmoreeco-friendlyoptions.71．（2022春?內(nèi)蒙古赤峰?高三?？迹￤ewereallamazedat_______greatprogressyouhavemade.72．（2022春?全國(guó)?高三專題練習(xí)）Isaytohimwithacheerfulsmile，“Gotoexerciseandyou________(feel)better.”73．（2022?上海?高三專題練習(xí)）Don’tbediscouraged.________(take)thingsastheyareandyouwillenjoyeverydayofyourlife.74．（2022春?全國(guó)?高三專題練習(xí)）Theinstructorkeptrepeatingthewords,“Speedup!”“Slowdown!”“________(turn)left!”75．（2022秋?高三課時(shí)練習(xí)）Youcan’timagine________excitedtheywerewhentheyreceivedtheseniceChristmaspresents.76．（2020秋?甘肅蘭州?高三?？迹____greatfunitistohaveawarmdrinkaroundthefirewithfriendsorfamilymembersonsuchacoldday!77．（2023秋?高三課時(shí)練習(xí)）Notonlydotheprofessorshavetheirownideasonthematter,________thestudentshavetheirs.78．（2023秋?高三課前預(yù)習(xí)）—Howdoyoulikethetwopairsofshoes?—Theydon’tfitme.Theyare__________toobig__________toosmall.79．（2022秋?全國(guó)?高三專題練習(xí)）Itcouldbeanything—gardening,cooking,music,sportsbutwhateveritis,________(make)sureit'sarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.80．（2021秋?黑龍江鶴崗?高三?？迹〧ollowyourteacher’sadvice,_________you’llbeleftbehindbyyourclassmates.81．（2021秋?海南?高三?？迹〩ow________（annoy）!Ileftmywalletathome!82．（2023?全國(guó)?高三專題練習(xí)）Materialscanbegoodfortheenvironmenteitherbecausetheyarerenewableresources________becausetheyareallnatural.83．（2022?上海?高三專題練習(xí)）Thelittleboycameridingatfullspeeddownthemotorwayonhisbicycle.________adangeroussceneitwas!84．（2023?高三課時(shí)練習(xí)）Followthesetips,______yourtimespentdoingresearchontheInternetwillbemuchmoreworthwhile.85．（2022秋?全國(guó)?高三專題練習(xí)）________astrangeplant!I’veneverseenitbefore.86．（2023秋?高三課時(shí)練習(xí)）__________differentlifetodayisfrom__________itwasfiftyyearsago!87．（2021春?全國(guó)?高三期末）Youcanimagine________happyIwaswhenIrodetoschoolonmyownbicycle.88．（2021?高三課時(shí)練習(xí)）Youmayhavenoideahow_________(talent)theyoungmanisasapainter.89．（2023秋?高三課前預(yù)習(xí)）Chinaisgettingmoreandmoreindependentofwesterntechnology,__________itisleadinginanyfields,suchastheself-drivingcarindustry.90．（2023秋?高三課時(shí)練習(xí)）Asanadmirablescientist，heisfamousnotonlyinChina________inthewholeworld.91．（2023秋?高三課時(shí)練習(xí)）I’mverysorry,________Ihaveotherplans.Maybenexttime.92．（2023春?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江?高三?？迹℡oumustworkhardfromnowon,______youwillfailtheexam.93．（2023春?江蘇揚(yáng)州?高三統(tǒng)考）Letgoofthepast_______________alwayslookonthebrightsideoflife.94．（2023?高三課時(shí)練習(xí)）Hegotupearlythatmorning___________hecouldattendthemeetingontime.95．（2023?高三課時(shí)練習(xí)）Givemebackmymoney,_____________I’llringthepolice.96．（2023?全國(guó)?高三假期作業(yè)）Itisadistinctvisualcontrast(反差)thatshouldn’twork,________somehowthesetwoverydifferentworldsmakeagoodcombination.97．（2021?高三課時(shí)練習(xí)）Iwaseatingmylunchinthedinninghall________Iheardmynamecalled.98．（2023?高三課時(shí)練習(xí)）Forteachers,itisnotwhattheyteach_____howtheyteachthatreallymatters.99．（2023?全國(guó)?高三專題練習(xí)）Somepeopleareinfavorofbuildingaswimmingpoolforchildren,______othersareagainstit.100．（2023?高三課時(shí)練習(xí)）Thevillagerscouldnolongertoleratethesituation.Soaninitiativewaslaunched_______a“clean-up”campaignwasaddedtothegovernmentagenda,includingrestrictinglargervehiclesfrompassingthroughthevillage.

【口袋書】專題05語(yǔ)法填空祈使句感嘆句并列句100題（測(cè)試）思維導(dǎo)圖+考點(diǎn)細(xì)目表+五年真題+最新模擬）原卷版一、【祈使句、感嘆句和并列句考點(diǎn)思維導(dǎo)圖】二、【高考并列句考點(diǎn)細(xì)目表】年份卷別并列句語(yǔ)法填空短文改錯(cuò)2023新高考I卷or2023新高考II卷and2023全國(guó)甲卷or→and2023全國(guó)乙卷or→and2022全國(guó)乙卷and2022全國(guó)甲卷or→and2021全國(guó)甲卷but2020全國(guó)I卷but→and2020全國(guó)Ⅱ卷for→but/yet2020全國(guó)Ⅲ卷去掉and2019全國(guó)I卷but→and2019全國(guó)Ⅱ卷(not...)butor→and2018全國(guó)I卷but→and2018全國(guó)I卷and→or三、【祈使句、感嘆句和并列句高考真題精選】1.（2023新高考I卷）Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhethertobiteasmallholeinitfirst,releasingthestreamandriskingaspill(溢出),38toputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.答案：or。解析：考查連詞。句意：吃小籠包的時(shí)候，你必須要決定是先咬一個(gè)小口流出湯汁，還是把整個(gè)小籠包放進(jìn)嘴里，讓熱湯在舌頭上爆炸。whether...or...“是……還是……”，固定搭配，根據(jù)句意，故填or。2.（2023新高考II卷）It’sbeenanhonortowatchthepandaprogrammedevelop44toseethepandassettleintotheirnewhome.答案：and。解析：考查連詞。句意：我很榮幸能看到熊貓項(xiàng)目的發(fā)展，看到熊貓們?cè)谛录野差D下來(lái)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“towatchthepandaprogrammedevelop”和“toseethepandassettleintotheirnewhome”兩者是并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用and連接。故填and。3.（2023全國(guó)乙卷）Itisadistinctvisualcontrast(反差)thatshouldn’twork,65somehowthesetwoverydifferentworldsmakeagoodcombination.答案：but。解析：考查連詞。句意：但不知何故，這兩個(gè)截然不同的世界卻很好地結(jié)合在了一起。空前“Itisadistinctvisualcontrast(反差)thatshouldn’twork,”和空后“somehowthesetwoverydifferentworldsmakeagoodcombination.”之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but。故填but。4.（2023浙江1月卷）DuringChina’sdynasticperiod,emperorsplannedthecityofBeijingarrangedtheresidentialareasaccordingtosocialclasses.答案：and。解析：考查連詞。句意：在中國(guó)的朝代時(shí)期，皇帝規(guī)劃北京城并根據(jù)社會(huì)階層安排居住區(qū)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，planned和arranged是并列的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，表示并列關(guān)系應(yīng)用連詞and連接。故填and。5.（2022新高考I卷）Afterathree-yearpilotperiod,theGPNPwillbeofficiallysetupnextyear.TheGPNPisdesignedtoreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,__________leavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets(資產(chǎn))forfuturegenerations”.答案：and解析：考查連詞。句意：GPNP旨在體現(xiàn)“保護(hù)自然生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的真實(shí)性和完整性，保護(hù)生物多樣性，保護(hù)生態(tài)緩沖區(qū)，為子孫后代留下寶貴的自然資產(chǎn)”的指導(dǎo)原則。設(shè)空處前后為并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用and。故填and。6.（2022新高考II卷）Hehungonforafewminutes___________screamedforhisfather,buthisfatherdidn'thearhim.答案：and解析：考查并列連詞。句意：他堅(jiān)持了幾分鐘，尖叫喊著他的父親，但他的父親沒(méi)有聽(tīng)到他。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該填寫連詞，連接hung和screamed兩個(gè)動(dòng)作。根據(jù)句意，此處表示并列關(guān)系。故填and。7.（2022全國(guó)乙卷）The“FirstInternationalTeaDayTeaRoadCooperativeInitiative”issued(發(fā)布)attheceremonycallsforpeopleworkingintheteaindustrytocometogethertopromoteinternationalcooperation____________culturalexchanges.答案：and解析：考查連詞。句意：儀式上發(fā)布的“首個(gè)國(guó)際茶日萬(wàn)里茶道合作倡議”呼吁茶業(yè)人士團(tuán)結(jié)起來(lái)，促進(jìn)國(guó)際合作和文化交流。名詞internationalcooperation和culturalexchanges為并列成分，作動(dòng)詞promote的賓語(yǔ)。故填and。8.(2022新高考II)Henry_________(fix)hiscarwhenheheardthescreams.HelookedupandsawErichangingfromthebalcony.答案：wasfixing解析：句意：聽(tīng)到尖叫聲時(shí)，亨利正在修車。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該填寫謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)空后的whenheheardthescreams，可知，設(shè)空處的動(dòng)作是正在發(fā)生的，同時(shí)該句描述的是過(guò)去的事實(shí)。故使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。fix為動(dòng)詞，意為“修理”，其過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)為wasfixing。故填wasfixing。9.（2021全國(guó)I卷）Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventure___________offersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyourachinglegs.答案：and解析：考查并列連詞。句意為：雖然這是你上山途中唯一不自然的事情,但它仍然突出了整個(gè)冒險(xiǎn),并提供了一個(gè)地方,你可以坐下來(lái)休息你疼痛的腿。前后是并列關(guān)系,所以用and連接,故填and.10.（2021全國(guó)II卷）Ifoundthecontactinformationofthecompany________emaileditspresident.答案：and解析：考查連詞。句意：我找到了這家公司的聯(lián)系方式，并給公司總裁發(fā)了電子郵件?！癴ound”和“emailed”之間是并列關(guān)系，用and連接兩個(gè)并列的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，所以填and。11.（2021全國(guó)甲卷）WehiredourbikesfromtherentalplaceattheSouthGate.Mybikewasoldandshaky______didthejob.答案：but解析：考查連詞。句意：我的自行車又舊又搖搖晃晃，但還可以騎。后文didthejob和前文Mybikewasoldandshaky之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞but連接。故填but。12.（2021浙江卷1月）AlthoughMarylovedflowers,__________shenorherhusbandwasknownasagardener.答案：neither解析：考查并列連詞。句意：雖然瑪麗喜歡花，但她和她的丈夫都不是有名的園丁。根據(jù)句意可知，此處考查連詞結(jié)構(gòu)“neither…nor…”，意為“既不……也不……”。故填neither。13.（2021浙江卷1月）Inastudyof33yearsoftrendsinBodyMassIndex(體重指數(shù))across200countries,thescientistsfoundthatpeopleworldwidearegettingheavier______thatmostoftheriseisduetogainsinBMIinruralareas.答案：and解析：考查連詞。句意：在一項(xiàng)對(duì)200個(gè)國(guó)家33年體重指數(shù)趨勢(shì)的研究中，科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)，世界各地的人們體重越來(lái)越重，而這主要是由于農(nóng)村地區(qū)體重指數(shù)的增加。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，thatpeopleworldwidearegettingheavier和thatmostoftheriseisduetogainsinBMIinruralareas.都是found引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，是并列關(guān)系，故填and。14.(2021浙江6月)AfterLincolnwaselectedPresidentoftheUSin1861,theyrentedthehouseand65(sell)mostoftheirfurniture.答案：sold解析：考查動(dòng)詞。句意：1861年林肯當(dāng)選美國(guó)總統(tǒng)后，他們租了房子，賣掉了大部分家具。分析句子成分可知，設(shè)空處和前面的動(dòng)詞rented一起做并列謂語(yǔ)；根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)1861可知，此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，提示詞sell的過(guò)去式形式是sold。故填sold。15.（2020全國(guó)III卷）Whenheaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendary(傳奇的)artist,theysmiledand___________(point)downtheriver.答案：pointed解析:句意：當(dāng)他問(wèn)河岸上的村民，他在哪里可以找到這位傳奇藝術(shù)家時(shí)，他們笑著指著河的下游。根據(jù)上文theysmiledand可知此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填pointed。16.（2020年浙江卷1月）It'salsothattheyareonaveragehealthier___65___moreproductiveforlonger.答案：and解析：考查連詞。句意：而且，平均而言，他們更健康，更長(zhǎng)壽。結(jié)合上下文語(yǔ)境可知此處連接上下文兩個(gè)并列短語(yǔ)應(yīng)用連詞and，故填and。17.（2020全國(guó)III卷）Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds___________(surround)themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.答案：surrounding解析:句意：當(dāng)他看到霧氣從河上升起，山頂上烏云環(huán)繞，他不禁流下了眼淚。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，thesoftclouds___________(surround)themountaintops是seesbdoing結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，surround在句中應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，與邏輯主語(yǔ)clouds構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填surrounding。18.（2019全國(guó)II卷）Irenesaid,"Idon'tseeanyreasontogiveupwork.IworknotbecauseIhaveto,_________becauseIwantto.”答案：but解析：考查并列連詞。根據(jù)句意邏輯可知，此處為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，句意：我工作不是因?yàn)槲也坏貌蛔?，而是因?yàn)槲蚁胱觥４颂幱胋ut與前文not呼應(yīng)，構(gòu)成“不是…而是…”之意，故填but。19.（2016全國(guó)III卷）InmuchofAsia，especiallytheso－called“ricebowl”culturesofChina，Japan，Korea，__________Vietnam，foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.答案：and解析：考查并列連詞。這里列舉了一些亞洲國(guó)家的名字，是并列關(guān)系，故在最后兩個(gè)名詞之間用and來(lái)連接。20.（2014全國(guó)I卷）Buttheriverwasn’tchangedinafewdays________evenafewmonths.答案：or解析：考查并列連詞。從語(yǔ)境可知這條河流的改變不是幾天或者幾個(gè)月的事情。本句中的or"或者"表示選擇的意思。故填or。四、【祈使句、感嘆句和并列句模擬試題精選】21．（2023秋?江蘇南通?高三統(tǒng)考期末）Whetheritisaplannerthatyoustickonthewall________acalendarapponyoursmartphone,findinganorganizationtoolthatworkswellforyouisessential.答案：or解析：考查連詞。句意：無(wú)論是你貼在墻上的計(jì)劃表，還是智能手機(jī)上的日歷應(yīng)用程序，找到一個(gè)適合你的組織工具是至關(guān)重要的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查固定搭配：whether...or...意為“無(wú)論……還是……”。故填or。22．（2023?上海?高三專題練習(xí)）Officeworkerstriedtoputoutthefire,____itwasimpossibletocontrolit.答案：but解析：考查連詞。句意：辦公室工作人員試圖撲滅大火，但無(wú)法控制火勢(shì)。由“triedtoputoutthefire”和“itwasimpossibletocontrolit”可知，句子表示“辦公室工作人員試圖撲滅大火，但無(wú)法控制火勢(shì)”，前后句子是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，空格處用but表轉(zhuǎn)折，故填but。23．（2023?全國(guó)?高三假期作業(yè)）MrGumpalwayssaidthatinthelonglifeonewillhavehadmanyups___________downs.答案：and解析：考查短語(yǔ)。句意：阿甘先生總是說(shuō)，在漫長(zhǎng)的一生中，一個(gè)人會(huì)有很多起起落落。upsanddowns高低；起伏；盛衰。根據(jù)句意，故填and。24．（2023?全國(guó)?高三專題練習(xí)）Ifyounoticethatsomeoneismissing________hurt,tellyourteacherdirectly.答案：or解析：考查連詞。句意：如果你注意到有人失蹤或受傷，直接告訴你的老師。根據(jù)句意可知，此處為連詞or“或者”，滿足句意要求。故填or。25．（2023春?高三課時(shí)練習(xí)）Herwordsmademerecognise________sillymistakesIhadmade.答案：what解析：考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：她的話使我認(rèn)識(shí)到自己犯了多么愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤。結(jié)合句意分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處使用了what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句從當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句，其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為what+（a/an）+adj+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)，故填what。26．（2023秋?高三課時(shí)練習(xí)）—Englishhasalargevocabulary,hasn’tit?—Yes._______(know)morewordsandexpressionsandyouwillfinditeasiertoreadandcommunicate.答案：Know解析：考查祈使句。句意：——英語(yǔ)的詞匯量很大，不是嗎？——是的。認(rèn)識(shí)更多的單詞和短語(yǔ)，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)閱讀和交流更容易。由句意及andyouwillfinditeasiertoreadandcommunicate可知此處為“祈使句+and+簡(jiǎn)單句”的結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形，空處位于句首，首字母需大寫。故填Know。27．（2023春?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江?高三統(tǒng)考期末）Don’ttalkloudlywhilehavingmealsinpublicplaces,________you’llbeconsideredimpolite.答案：or解析：考查連詞。句意：在公共場(chǎng)所吃飯時(shí)不要大聲說(shuō)話，否則你會(huì)被認(rèn)為是不禮貌的。此處為“祈使句+or+簡(jiǎn)單句”，or后簡(jiǎn)單句表不理想的結(jié)果。故填or。28．（2023秋?高三單元測(cè)試）_______agoodtimethechildrenarehaving!答案：What解析：考查感嘆句。句意：孩子們玩得多開(kāi)心啊!根據(jù)句意和空格后的句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是考查what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：What+a(an)+（形容詞）+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！故填What。29．（2023秋?高三課時(shí)練習(xí)）Citypeopledon’tknow________peacefulitistobeawayfromcrowdedstreetsandbusyshoppingcentres.答案：how解析：考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：城市的人們不知道遠(yuǎn)離擁擠的街道和繁忙的購(gòu)物中心是多么寧?kù)o。分析可知，賓語(yǔ)從句是一個(gè)感嘆句，根據(jù)句意和空后的形容詞peaceful可知，此處應(yīng)填how，表示“多么”。故填how。30．（2023秋?高三?？迹__________luckyIamtohaveateacherlikeSarah!答案：How解析：考查感嘆句。句意：我有像薩拉這樣的老師是多么幸運(yùn)??！此處為感嘆句：How+形容詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！故填How。31．（2023春?內(nèi)蒙古赤峰?高三校考）Mr.Smithsavedanoldladyoutoftheriver.________greatcourageheshowed!答案：What解析：考查感嘆句。句意：史密斯先生從河里救了一位老太太。他表現(xiàn)出多么大的勇氣??！強(qiáng)調(diào)名詞短語(yǔ)，用what引出感嘆句。其結(jié)構(gòu)是What+形容詞+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他，單詞位于句首首字母大寫。故填What。32．（2023秋?高三課時(shí)練習(xí)）Ifyouhavealreadyreceivedthiserrormessage,________(pressure)BACKontheremote,andthenrestartthevideo.答案：press解析：考查動(dòng)詞。句意：如果您已經(jīng)收到此錯(cuò)誤信息，請(qǐng)按下遙控器上的BACK鍵，然后重新啟動(dòng)視頻。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“_______pressureBACKontheremote”是祈使句，故填動(dòng)詞原形，pressure作名詞，表示“壓力”，動(dòng)詞press表示“按壓”符合句意。故填press。33．（2023秋?高三單元測(cè)試）________quicklytheboyisrunning!答案：How解析：考查副詞。句意：這個(gè)男孩跑得多快啊!分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是感嘆句，感嘆句句型為：What+(a/an)+（形容詞）+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！或者How+形容詞（副詞）+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！本句中空處和主語(yǔ)之間只有副詞，應(yīng)用how引導(dǎo)，位于句首，首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填How。34．（2023春?高三課時(shí)練習(xí)）Bemorecarefulwhilecrossingtheroad,________youmaygetinjured.答案：or/otherwise解析：考查連詞或副詞。句意：過(guò)馬路時(shí)要小心，否則你會(huì)受傷的。此處可理解為“祈使句+or+簡(jiǎn)單句”，或用副詞otherwise，作狀語(yǔ)。故填or/otherwise。35．（2021?高三課時(shí)練習(xí)）________abigsurpriseitistoknowthatthefilmwillbeshownnextmonth.答案：What解析：考查感嘆句。句意：知道這部電影將于下個(gè)月上映，真是一大驚喜。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“___abigsurpriseitis”為感嘆句；句子中缺少連詞，連詞后為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，因此用what引導(dǎo)，句首單詞首字母大寫。故填What。36．（2023?高三課時(shí)練習(xí)）Givemeachance,________IpromiseI’llgiveyouawonderfulsurprise.答案：and解析：考查連詞。句意：給我一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，我保證會(huì)給你一個(gè)驚喜。分析句子可知，此處為祈使句+and+簡(jiǎn)單句結(jié)構(gòu)。故填and。37．（2023?高三課時(shí)練習(xí)）_____(remove)clothingusingscissorsifnecessaryunlessitisstucktotheburn.答案：Remove答案：Remove。解析：考查祈使句。句意：如果有必要，可以用剪刀把衣服剪下來(lái)，除非衣服粘在燒傷處。分析句意可知，空格處的句子是祈使句，空格處用動(dòng)詞原形，位于句首，首字母大寫，故填Remove。38．（2023秋?高三課時(shí)練習(xí)）Weallknowthatthesouthhasplentyofrain______thenorthhaslittleinwinter.答案：while解析：考查連詞。句意：我們都知道在冬季南方雨水充足，而北方的雨水卻很少。結(jié)合句意可知，此處表示前后內(nèi)容之間的對(duì)比，空處應(yīng)用并列連詞while，意為“而，然而”。故填while。39．（2022?上海?高三專題練習(xí)）________turnoffallthelightsbeforeleavingtheclassroom.答案：Do解析：考查動(dòng)詞。句意：在離開(kāi)教室之前把燈關(guān)上。根據(jù)句子分析，可知本句是一個(gè)祈使句，句子不缺謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，祈使句的主語(yǔ)為you，因此橫線上用助動(dòng)詞do來(lái)表示對(duì)動(dòng)作的強(qiáng)調(diào)，且do置于句首首字母大寫。故填Do。40．（2023?上海?高三專題練習(xí)）Workhard,oryou____________(regret)oneday.答案：willregret解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：努力吧，否則有一天你會(huì)后悔的。此處為祈使句+or+簡(jiǎn)單句的結(jié)構(gòu)，其中祈使句相當(dāng)于if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，簡(jiǎn)單句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故填willregret。41．（2022?全國(guó)?高三專題練習(xí)）Thelecturewillbeheldbetween9a.m._________11a.m.onSaturday.答案：and解析：考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：講座將于周六上午9點(diǎn)至11點(diǎn)舉行。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短語(yǔ)“between…and…”，意為“在……和……之間”，故空格處應(yīng)填“and”。故填and。42．（2023春?廣東?高三華南師大附中校聯(lián)考）Iwasabouttogotobed______hecalledmeup.答案：when解析：考查固定句型。句意：我正要睡覺(jué)時(shí)，突然他打電話給我。固定句式beabouttodo...when...正要做某事的時(shí)候，突然……，其中的when是并列連詞的用法，相當(dāng)于andthen，故填when。43．（2023?全國(guó)?高三專題練習(xí)）Workhard________youwillbeadmittedtoakeyuniversity.答案：and解析：考查連詞。句意：努力學(xué)習(xí)，你會(huì)被重點(diǎn)大學(xué)錄取的。此處考查“祈使句+and+陳述句”，前一句表示條件，后一句表示結(jié)果，并列連詞and表示前后句是順接關(guān)系，意為“那么”。故填and。44．（2022秋?全國(guó)?高三專題練習(xí)）Don’tdrivesofast,________you’llhaveanaccident.答案：or解析：考查連詞。句意：別開(kāi)這么快，否則你會(huì)出事的。根據(jù)句意分析句子可知，該題是考查固定句型：祈使句＋or/and＋簡(jiǎn)單句，所以空格處應(yīng)該填入一個(gè)連詞，且意義為“否則”。故填or。45．（2023秋?高三課前預(yù)習(xí)）Bettykeptsilentatfirst__________soonshejoinedtheothergirls,chattingandlaughing.答案：but解析：考查連詞。句意：貝蒂起初保持沉默，但很快她就加入了其他女孩的行列，有說(shuō)有笑。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空前“Bettykeptsilentatfirst(貝蒂起初保持沉默)”與空后“soonshejoinedtheothergirls,chattingandlaughing.(很快她就加入了其他女孩的行列，有說(shuō)有笑。)”為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞but連接句子。故答案為but。46．（2022秋?全國(guó)?高三專題練習(xí)）________awonderfultimehehadatthezooyesterday!答案：What解析：考查感嘆句。句意：昨天他在動(dòng)物園玩得多么開(kāi)心??！what可以用來(lái)引導(dǎo)感嘆句，其結(jié)構(gòu)為what+a/an+adj.+n.(可數(shù)名詞)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)或者what+adj.+n.(不可數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)名詞)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)。句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填What。47．（2022秋?廣東清遠(yuǎn)?高三?？迹㊣fThandoisnotintheclassroom,heiseitherinthelibrary_________inthecomputerlab.答案：or解析：考查連詞。句意：如果Thando不在教室，他要么在圖書館，要么在計(jì)算機(jī)實(shí)驗(yàn)室。結(jié)合句意表達(dá)“要么……要么……”用either...or...，并列連詞，此處連接兩個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ)。故填or。48．（2022秋?四川遂寧?高三?？迹〤atherine,setthealarmclockfor6o’clock,______youwouldoversleepandbelateforthetrain.答案：or解析：考查固定句式及祈使句。句意：Catherine，把鬧鐘定在6點(diǎn)，否則你會(huì)睡過(guò)頭，趕不上火車。“祈使句+or/and+陳述句”為固定句式，or表示在以祈使句為條件下的相反假設(shè)。故填or。49．（2022秋?廣東深圳?高三?？迹㎏eeponjogging,andyou______(benefit)alotfromit.答案：willbenefit解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：繼續(xù)慢跑，你會(huì)從中受益匪淺。此處為固定句型：祈使句+and+陳述句，陳述句通常用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故填willbenefit。50．（2022秋?全國(guó)?高三專題練習(xí)）_________lovelyweatherwearehavingthesedays!答案：What解析：考查感嘆句。句意：這幾天的天氣真好！分析句子可知，此處是what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句句型“What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主謂”，首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填What。51．（2022秋?全國(guó)?高三專題練習(xí)）SorryI’msolate,butyoucannotimagine_________greattroubleItooktofindyourhouse.答案：what解析：考查賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。句意：對(duì)不起，我遲到了，但是你無(wú)法想象我找到你家有多么麻煩。此處用what修飾greattrouble，表示“你無(wú)法想象我找到你家有多麻煩”。trouble為名詞，用what連接感嘆句，作imagine的賓語(yǔ)。故填what。52．（2022秋?全國(guó)?高三專題練習(xí)）Oh.it'ssohotinhere.Somebody________(open)thewindow,please.答案：open解析：考查祈使句。句意：哦這里太熱了。請(qǐng)打開(kāi)窗戶。根據(jù)下文please可知此處為祈使句應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。故填open。53．（2023春?高三課時(shí)練習(xí)）Iwaswalkingdowntheroadwithtwofriends________thesunset;suddenlytheskyturnedasredasblood.答案：when解析：考查并列連詞。句意：太陽(yáng)落山時(shí)，我正和兩個(gè)朋友在路上散步；突然，天空變得像血一樣紅。sbwas/weredoingsth.when...(某人正在做某事，這時(shí)突然……)，用并列連詞when。故填when。54．（2022秋?全國(guó)?高三專題練習(xí)）Onemorehour_______I’llgettheworkfinished.答案：and解析：考查連詞。句意：再有一個(gè)小時(shí)，我就能把工作做完。此處是“祈使句（名詞短語(yǔ)）+and+陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示前后順承關(guān)系。故填and。55．（2022秋?全國(guó)?高三專題練習(xí)）______goodadvicehegavethatweshouldtakemoreexerciseinoursparetime!答案：What解析：考查感嘆句。句意：他提出了多么好的建議，我們應(yīng)該在業(yè)余時(shí)間多鍛煉！分析句子可知，句子為感嘆句，涉及句型“What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)”，句首單詞首字母大寫，故空格處應(yīng)用“What”。故填What。56．（2023秋?高三課前預(yù)習(xí)）AbetterfutureisthegoaloftheChinesepeople,__________it’salsothecommoninterestoftheworld.答案：and解析：考查并列連詞。句意：美好的未來(lái)是中國(guó)人民的奮斗目標(biāo)，也是世界的共同利益。前后是并列關(guān)系，用并列連詞and。故填and。57．（2022秋?全國(guó)?高三專題練習(xí)）_________amazingpictureswetookonthebeachyesterday!答案：What解析：考查感嘆句。句意：我們昨天在海灘拍的照片真是太棒了！此處為感嘆句，基本結(jié)構(gòu)為“What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!”句式，且首字母大寫，故填What。58．（2022秋?全國(guó)?高三專題練習(xí)）__________(speak)withyourmouthfulloffood.Itisbadmannerstodothat.答案：Don’tspeak解析：考查祈使句。句意：嘴里塞滿食物時(shí)不要說(shuō)話。那樣做是不禮貌的。分析可知此處是祈使句，表示建議或警告，且為否定意義，應(yīng)用Don’t+do。故答案是Don’tspeak。59．（2022秋?全國(guó)?高三專題練習(xí)）Attention!_________(fill)intheformrightnow,makingsurethateverydetailsuppliedisaccurate.答案：Fill解析：考查祈使句。句意：注意！現(xiàn)在就填寫表格，確保提供的每一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)都是準(zhǔn)確的。后面makingsure…部分作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，因此前邊缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用祈使句。句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填Fill。60．（2022秋?高三課時(shí)練習(xí)）Learntounderstand,______youwillkeepawayfromaworldfullofsadnessanddisappointment.答案：and解析：考查祈使句。句意：學(xué)會(huì)理解，你會(huì)遠(yuǎn)離充滿悲傷和失望的世界。此處為固定句型：祈使句，and+簡(jiǎn)單句（積極的結(jié)果），故填and。61．（2022秋?高三課時(shí)練習(xí)）Aboveall,______(attach)greatimportancetomakingfriendsandcommunicatingwithothers.答案：attach解析：考查動(dòng)詞。句意：最重要的是，重視交朋友和與他人溝通。attachgreatimportanceto重視。本句為祈使句，所以用動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)句意，故填attach。62．（2023?高三課時(shí)練習(xí)）_________(observe)carefullyifanychangeoccurswhendoingexperimentsinthelab.答案：Observe解析：考查祈使句。句意：在實(shí)驗(yàn)室做實(shí)驗(yàn)時(shí)，要仔細(xì)觀察有無(wú)變化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此句為祈使句，因此應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭，該詞位于句首，首字母大寫，故填Observe。63．（2019秋?四川成都?高三階段練習(xí)）Beforeyouquityourjob,___________（consider）howyourfamilywouldfeelaboutyourdecision.答案：consider解析：考查祈使句。句意：你辭職之前，請(qǐng)好好考慮你家人對(duì)于你的決定的感受。根據(jù)句意的情景，consider不表目的、伴隨、原因……，而就是一個(gè)祈使句，表示一種規(guī)勸、建議的語(yǔ)氣。故填consider。64．（2022秋?高三課時(shí)練習(xí)）How________(disappoint)!Thematchjustbeganwhenitrained.答案：disappointing解析：考查形容詞。句意：真令人失望！比賽剛開(kāi)始就下雨了。句子含有一個(gè)感嘆句，How修飾形容詞或副詞，結(jié)合句意可知，此處表示“令人失望的”，應(yīng)用形容詞disappointing。故填disappointing。65．（2018?全國(guó)?高三專題練習(xí)）“________fun!”shesaidwithalaugh.答案：What解析：考查感嘆句。句意：“多么快樂(lè)！”她笑著說(shuō)。對(duì)名詞進(jìn)行感嘆用what，位于句首，首字母大寫，故答案為What。66．（2023秋?重慶?高三校考）Takeregularexerciseforafewmonths,________youwillseethebenefitstoyourphysicalandmentalhealth.答案：and解析：考查并列連詞。句意：定期鍛煉幾個(gè)月，你會(huì)看到對(duì)你的身心健康的好處。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)為“祈使句+and/or+陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)，所以此處應(yīng)為連詞連接兩個(gè)句子，結(jié)合句