高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)清單（全國(guó)版）專題17 形容詞副詞六類15個(gè)考點(diǎn)（清單）含答案及解析

【口袋書(shū)】專題17形容詞副詞六類15個(gè)考點(diǎn)(清單)原卷版目錄形容詞副詞考點(diǎn)思維導(dǎo)圖P1考點(diǎn)清單一、形容詞變副詞加-ly七種場(chǎng)合歸納P2考點(diǎn)清單二、形容詞用于系表結(jié)構(gòu)作表語(yǔ)P3考點(diǎn)清單三、形容詞修飾名詞作定語(yǔ)P3考點(diǎn)清單四、高頻易混形容詞副詞辨析P4考點(diǎn)清單五、?？夹稳菰~后綴歸納P7分類訓(xùn)練（一）單句填空（高考真題）P9分類訓(xùn)練（二）單句填空（高考真題）P10分類訓(xùn)練（三）單項(xiàng)選擇（高考真題）P11分類訓(xùn)練（四）單句填空（模擬試題）P11分類訓(xùn)練（五）語(yǔ)法填空（外刊原創(chuàng)）P11“茶和天下蘇韻雅集”巴黎展展現(xiàn)詩(shī)意江蘇P11形容詞副詞考點(diǎn)思維導(dǎo)圖考點(diǎn)清單一、形容詞變副詞加-ly七種場(chǎng)合歸納要點(diǎn)精講1：多數(shù)形容詞變?yōu)楦痹~，直接加-ly：successful—successfullysevere—severelyextreme—extremely例外：full-fully要點(diǎn)精講2：以-y結(jié)尾形容詞變副詞要變y為i再加-ly：happy—happilyeasy—easilyheavy—heavilynecessary---necessarily例外：shy—shyly要點(diǎn)精講3：以-le,-ble結(jié)尾的形容詞變副詞，去e加y：gentle—gentlypossible—possiblyprobable—probablysimple—simply例外：true—trulywhole—wholly要點(diǎn)精講4：以-ic結(jié)尾的形容詞變?yōu)楦痹~，直接加-ally：basic—basicallyspecific—specificallyautomatic—automatically例外：public--publicly要點(diǎn)精講5：以-ing結(jié)尾形容詞變?yōu)楦痹~，直接加-ly：surprising-surprisinglyincreasing—increasinglyinteresting—interestingly要點(diǎn)精講6：以-ed結(jié)尾形容詞變?yōu)楦痹~，直接加-ly：repeat—repeatedlyhurried—hurriedlyunexpected—unexpectedly例1：I'mterriblysorry,sir.I'llgetyouanotherone.例2：Healthyteethcanhelpuspronounceaccurately.例3：Weshouldplan

scientifically,andestablishapropercitynetwork.例4：Shedidn'tletanyoneknowwhatshe

trulyfelt.【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.(2019?全國(guó)II)Heryearsofhardworkhave_________(final)beenacknowledgedafteracustomernominated(提名)hertobeCheshire'sWomanOfTheYear.2.(2019?全國(guó)III)TheyalsosharedwithusmanytraditionalstoriesaboutHawaiithatwere_________(huge)popularwithtourists.3.(2019?浙江)Whenthechildrenarewalkingorcyclingtoschoolondarkmornings,cardriverscan_________(easy)seethem.4.Inspiteofthefallfromhishorse,hislegswere(surprise)uninjured.考點(diǎn)清單二、形容詞用于系表結(jié)構(gòu)作表語(yǔ)要點(diǎn)精講：“系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)中系動(dòng)詞后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，該考點(diǎn)在短文改錯(cuò)中頻繁出現(xiàn)應(yīng)予以重視。這些系動(dòng)詞分三類：①感官類系動(dòng)詞：look,seem,appear,feel,sound,taste,smell②變化類系動(dòng)詞：become,turn,come,go,fall,get③保持證明類系動(dòng)詞：stay,keep,be,remain,prove,turnout例1：Goodmedicinetastesbittertothemouth.例2：Hisdreamofbeingadancerhascometrue.例3：Whathesaidprovedtobecorrectintheend.【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。5.(2019·浙江)Schooluniformsare________(tradition)inBritain,butsomeschoolsarestartingtogetridofthem.6.(2018·全國(guó)III)Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoidlookingdirectlyintohiseyessohedoesn’tfeel_________(challenge).7.(2018·浙江)Theobviousoneismoney;eatingoutonceortwiceaweekmaybe_________(afford)butdoingthismostdaysaddsup.8.(2019·全國(guó)II)Butthenwegotanofficialletterandwewereblownaway.Wearesoproudofher.It's_________(wonder).9.(2018·全國(guó)I)Runningischeap,easyandit’salways_________(energy).考點(diǎn)清單三、形容詞修飾名詞作定語(yǔ)要點(diǎn)精講：形容詞修飾名詞作定語(yǔ)是基本用法，此考點(diǎn)在短文改錯(cuò)中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)，難度不大，注意審題即可。例1：Doyouknowanyonefamousinthisfield?例2：Iknowanactorsuitableforthepart.

例3：Lotsofstudieshaveshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriousproblem.【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】單句改錯(cuò)或在空白處填入括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。10.(2017·全國(guó)I)ItwasareliefandIcametoasuddenlystopjustinthemiddleontheroad.11.(2019·北京)Studentsshouldhaveaproperattitudetowardscollegebeforethinkingaboutwhichcollegetoattend,andit’snevertooearlytomakenecessarypreparationsforahealthyand_____________(meaning)collegeexperience.12.(2017?浙江)Butsomethingmadeherlookcloser,andshenoticeda_____________(shine)object.考點(diǎn)清單四、高頻易混形容詞副詞辨析要點(diǎn)精講1：具有兩種形式的副詞的區(qū)別項(xiàng)目點(diǎn)撥典例deep在深處，深深地（本義，不帶感情色彩）Theysatandtalked

deepintothenight.

他們坐著談話，一直談到深夜。deeply深深地（引申義，帶有感情色彩）Hewasdeeplywoundedbyhisson'scomments.他被他兒子的評(píng)論深深地刺傷了。high高高地（本義，不帶感情色彩）Aneaglecircledhighoverhead.

一只鷹在頭頂上空盤旋。highly高度地（引申義，帶有感情色彩）Daphnethoughthighlyoftheschool.

達(dá)夫妮對(duì)那所學(xué)校評(píng)價(jià)很高。close在深處，深深地（本義，不帶感情色彩）Theysatclosetogether.他們緊挨著坐在一起。closely密切地；仔細(xì)地（引申義，帶有感情色彩）Isatandwatchedeveryoneveryclosely.我坐著仔細(xì)觀察每一個(gè)人。wide大地；寬地Hestoodwithhislegswideapart.他站在那里，兩腿叉開(kāi)。widely廣泛地Theideaisnowwidelyaccepted.這個(gè)思想現(xiàn)在已普遍接受。late遲地，晚地Thebirthdaycardarrivedthreedayslate.生日賀卡晚到了三天。lately最近；近來(lái)Ihaven'tbeensleepingwelllately.我最近一直睡不好覺(jué)。hard努力地；用功地Don'thititsohard!別這么用力打！hardly幾乎不Icanhardlykeepmyeyesopen.我困得都快睜不開(kāi)眼了。most最多，最I(lǐng)twasmostkindofyoutomeetme.你來(lái)接我真是太好了。mostly大部分地；主要地Carsaremostlymetal.汽車大多是金屬制成的。【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】從括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞中選擇一個(gè)填在空白處。13.We

think_____________(high/highly)

of

their

research

in

the

field.

14.It'sonly_____________(late/lately)thatshe'sbeenwellenoughtogoout.15.Gwenhadnotseenherdadallthatmuch,because______(most/mostly)heworkedontheships.16.Shehasthoughtvery_____________(hard/hardly)aboutherfutureplans.

要點(diǎn)精講2：常見(jiàn)易混形容詞副詞的區(qū)別項(xiàng)目點(diǎn)撥典例soadv如此；太（修飾形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞）Don'tlooksoangry.別那樣怒氣沖沖的。ShespokesoquietlythatIcouldhardlyhearher.她說(shuō)話輕得我?guī)缀趼?tīng)不見(jiàn)。suchadj這樣的，如此的（修飾名詞）It'ssuchabeautifulday!天氣多么好哇！Itwassuchfineweatherthattheyallwentshopping.那是個(gè)好天氣，他們都去購(gòu)物了。goodadj好的，好樣的（作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)）Thepianowasingoodcondition.這臺(tái)鋼琴狀況良好。Sorry,myEnglishisnotverygood.對(duì)不起，我的英語(yǔ)不太好。welladv好的（修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞作狀語(yǔ)）Thekidsallbehavedwell.孩子們都很規(guī)矩。Addthelemonjuiceandmixwell.加進(jìn)檸檬汁并攪拌均勻。manyadj很多的，許多的（修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞）Howmanychildrendoyouhave?你有幾個(gè)孩子？I'veknownherforagreatmanyyears.我認(rèn)識(shí)她好多好多年。muchadj很多的，許多的（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）Howmuchwaterdoyouneed?你要多少水？Thankyouverymuchfortheflowers.非常感謝你的這些花。fewadj一些；少的（修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞）VeryfewstudentslearnLatinnow.現(xiàn)在學(xué)拉丁語(yǔ)學(xué)生少得很。littleadj一些；少的（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）fyouhaveanysparemilk,couldyougivemealittle?你要是有多余的牛奶，給我一些好嗎？【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】單句改錯(cuò)。17.(2016·全國(guó)II)Itdoesnotcostmany,yetwecanstilllearnalot.18.(2016·全國(guó)III)Atfirst,IthoughtIkneweverythingandcouldmakedecisionsbymyself.However,myparentsdidn’tseemtothinksuch.19.Thefruitsaresmallinsize,butjuicyandtasty.Therearesomuchthatweoftensharethemwithourneighbors.要點(diǎn)精講3：-ing、-ed類形容詞-ed形容詞主要用來(lái)說(shuō)明人的感受，含有“感到……”之意。-ing形容詞主要用來(lái)說(shuō)明給人的感受，含有“令人……”之意。例1：Theinstructionsontheboxareveryconfusing.

例2：Thechildrengaveaconfusedaccountofwhathadhappened.【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。20.Theaudiencewerevery___________(excite)bytheshow.21.Theparentsare___________(worry)abouttheir___________(worry)son.22.Whenapolicecarappearedontheroad,thethiefhada___________(frighten)lookonhisface.要點(diǎn)精講3：形容詞副詞語(yǔ)境辨析形容詞副詞語(yǔ)境辨析能力四高考英語(yǔ)基本要求之一，具體體現(xiàn)在單項(xiàng)填空、完形填空、短文改錯(cuò)中。辨析的技巧包括：一看漢語(yǔ)意思，二看固定搭配，三看行文邏輯。【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。23.I’mso______toallthosevolunteersbecausetheyhelpedmyterribledayendhappily.A.special B.superior C.grateful D.attractive24.Theygavemoneytotheoldpeople'shomeeither______orthroughtheircompanies.A.legally B.sincerely C.personally D.deliberately25.Thegirlusedtobeshy,butis____gettingactiveingroupworkandismorewillingtoexpressherself.A.gradually B.usually C.previously D.merely26.Eventhoughtheconferencehallisnearhisapartment,hehastohurryalittleifhewantstobe_____.A.accurate B.punctual C.efficient D.reasonable27.Idon’tthinkwhathesaidis_____tothetopicwearediscussing.Hehasmissedthepoint.A.faithful B.parallel C.relevant D.similar考點(diǎn)清單五、常考形容詞后綴歸納要點(diǎn)精講1：名詞變形容詞的后綴1.+y結(jié)尾的形容詞anger→angry生氣的hunger→hungry餓的fog→foggy有霧的fur→furry毛皮的guilt→guilty內(nèi)疚的health→healthy健康的2.名詞+edbalance→balanced平衡的spot→spotted有斑點(diǎn)的gift→gifted有天賦的talent→talented有天賦的crowd→crowded擁擠的3．名詞+ful/lessmeaning→meaningful有意義的care→careful/careless小心的；粗心的colour→colourful五彩繽紛的pain→painful痛苦的beauty→beautiful美麗的wonder→wonderful極好的fear→fearless不怕的4．名詞+ablechange→changeable易變的comfort→comfortable舒適的knowledge→knowledgeable博學(xué)的suit→suitable合適的5.名詞+ouscourage→courageous勇敢的danger→dangerous危險(xiǎn)的mystery→mysterious神秘的fame→famous著名的poison→poisonous有毒的humor→humorous幽默地6.ce變成t結(jié)尾的形容詞innocence→innocent無(wú)辜的evidence→evident顯然的silence→silent沉默的patience→patient有耐心的7.+al結(jié)尾的形容詞addition→additional附加的，額外的class→classical經(jīng)典的medicine→medical醫(yī)學(xué)的music→musical 音樂(lè)的grammar→grammatical語(yǔ)法的globe→global全球的agriculture→agricultural農(nóng)業(yè)的culture→cultural文化的8．+ly結(jié)尾的形容詞friend→friendly友好的love→lovely可愛(ài)的day→daily每日的month→monthly每月的9.+en結(jié)尾的形容詞wood→wooden木制的wool→woolen羊毛的gold→golden金子般的10.學(xué)科名詞以及其它一些名詞加cal變成形容詞。chemistry→chemical化學(xué)的physics→physical身體的politics→political政治的ecology→ecological生態(tài)的11.ance變成ant結(jié)尾的形容詞significance→significant有意義的ignorance→ignorant無(wú)知的tolerance→tolerant容忍的12.+cial結(jié)尾的形容詞。race→racial種族的face→facial面部的commerce→commercial商業(yè)的finance→financial金融的benefit→beneficial除外13.其他energy→energetic精力充沛的strategy→strategic戰(zhàn)略的self→selfish自私的wisdom→wise明智的freedom→free空的免費(fèi)的height→high高的love→loving慈愛(ài)的death→dead死的pleasure→pleasant/pleased高興的popularity→popular流行的pride→proud驕傲的scientist→scientific科學(xué)的freedom→free自由的world→worldwide全世界的要點(diǎn)精講2：動(dòng)詞變形容詞的后綴1.詞尾加fuluse→useful有用的care→careful小心的help→helpful有幫助的thank→thankful感激的peace→peaceful和平的forget→forgetful健忘的2.詞尾加d或ed:please→pleased高興的unite→united聯(lián)合的excite→excited激動(dòng)的surprise→surprised驚訝的organize→organized有組織的close→closed封閉的3.詞尾加ing:interest→interesting有趣的surprise→surprising令人驚訝excite→exciting令人興奮的develop→developing發(fā)展中的4.詞尾變y為i,加ed:worry→worried擔(dān)憂的marry→married已婚的fry→fried油煎的terrify→terrified恐懼的5.詞尾加able:know→knowledgeable博學(xué)的adjust→adjustable可調(diào)整的accept→acceptable可接受的respect→respectable體面的6.其它：lose→lost迷失的fool→foolish愚蠢的live→lively/alive/living活著的wake→awake醒著的taste→tasty美味的speak→spoken口語(yǔ)的break→broken破損的die→dead死的educate→educational教育的【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。28.(2016?浙江)Thatyoungmanishonest，cooperative，alwaystherewhenyouneedhishelp.Inshort，he's________(rely)．29.(2015?福建)Itwas________(consider)ofMichaeltoinformusofhisdelayincasewegotworried.30.(2014?新課標(biāo)Ⅰ)Justbe________(patience)．31.(2014?遼寧)Mylegsbecome________(pain)．32.(2014?湖北)Insteadofblamingthechildwhohadbrokenthevase，shegavehima________(tolerance)smileandlethimgo.【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】單句改錯(cuò)。33.Atonetime,Ievenfeltmyparentscouldn'tunderstandme,soIhopedIcouldbefreelyfromthem.34.Lotsofstudieshaveshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriouslyproblem.35.Soreallyfriendshipshouldbeabletostandallsortsoftests.36.Thatistoomuchforus,consideringhowcloselythehousesare.37.Thefruitsaresmallinsize,butjuicyandtaste.38.Itremindsmeofmychildhoodandoftheoldmanwhodidn’trealwanttomakemoneybypainting.39.Andyouwillpossiblefindpropersolutionswiththehelpofyourschoolmates.40.Wecametothefootofthehillandselectedaplacethatlookedsuitablyandsettleddown.分類訓(xùn)練（一）高考真題1.(2022全國(guó)甲卷)Caobelievesthiswillmakethehikingtripevenmore_________(meaning).Thetwoofthemcollectedmorethan1,000plasticbottlesalongthe40-dayjourney.2.(2022新高考I卷)TheGPNP’smaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparatepopulationsandhomesofgiantpandas,and_________(eventual)achieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild.3.(2022新高考II卷)Whenhelookeddown,he_________(accidental)slippedandfellovertheedge.4.(2021全國(guó)甲卷)Supposedlyyoucandoitintwohours,butwestoppedatthedifferentgatesandwatchtowerstotakepicturesorjusttowatchthelocalpeoplegoingabouttheir_________(day)routines.5.(2021全國(guó)乙卷)Provide_________(finance)aidandotherbenefitsforlocalpeoples.6.(2021新高考卷)Thehotspringatthefootofthemountainissomethingyoumusttryaftertheclimb.Itwill_________(undoubted)helpyougetrefreshed!7.(2021浙江1月卷)But30yearslater,theBMIdifferencebetweenurbanandruralpeopleinmanycountrieshadnarrowed_________(sharp).8.(2021新高考卷)Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventurethatoffersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyour_________(ache)legs.9.(2020全國(guó)I卷)Landingonthemoon’sfarsideis_________(extreme)challenging.10.(2020全國(guó)III卷)Asthesmallboatmoved,_________(gentle)alongtheriverhewasleftspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewater.分類訓(xùn)練（二）單句改錯(cuò)（高考真題）11.(2021全國(guó)甲卷)Inmyopinion,whenintrouble,weshouldseekhelpfromthosewetrustmostly.12.(2021全國(guó)乙卷)Somewillturntotheirparentsorteachersforhelp.Onlyalittlechoosetodealwiththeproblemsontheirown.13.(2021全國(guó)乙卷)What’smore,doinghouseworkcanbeaformofmentallyrelaxationfromstudy.14.(2020全國(guó)I卷)TodayItriedcookingasimplydishmyself.15.(2020全國(guó)II卷)ThenIcansparesometimetolearnitagain,suchthatwecanpracticetogethereveryday.16.（2023全國(guó)甲卷）Thebees,butterflyandmanyotherinsectslookedlovelyandbeautifullyonthestamps.17.（2023全國(guó)乙卷）However,insteadofthebrownishredhairshehadhopedfor,shefinalgotpurplehair.18.(2019全國(guó)I卷)Istoppedtheballandkickedithardlybacktotheplayground.19.(2019全國(guó)II卷)First,Iwantedtobeafireman,whoseuniformlookedsocoolly.20.（2023全國(guó)乙卷）Atleastonethingprovedtruth:thecolorwouldn’twashout.分類訓(xùn)練（三）高考真題21.(2021?天津)Whilerock-climbing,youneedtoremainvery_____sothatyouwon'tmakeanydangerouserrors. A.satisfied B.focused C.amused D.delighted22.(2021?天津)Asworkingfromhomebecomes________common,peoplearefindingiteasiertocombineparenthoodwithafull-timecareer.A.increasingly B.equally C.nervously D.confusingly23.(2020?江蘇)TheoutbreakofCovid-19hasmeantan_____changeinourlifeandwork.A.absurd B.abrupt C.allergic D.authentic24.(2020?天津)AccordingtoProfessorJohnson,wedon’thavetoreadthebookifwedon’twantto,asitis______.A.worthwhile B.necessary C.optional D.serious25.(2019?江蘇)Unliketraditionalgyms,app-backedgymsofferpeople___________optionstoexercise.A.casual B.regular C.flexible D.tight26.(2018?江蘇)Despitethepoorserviceofthehotel,themanageris_______toinvestinsufficienttrainingforhisstaff.A.keen B.reluctant C.anxious D.ready27.(2017?江蘇)Thedisappearanceofdinosaursisnotnecessarilycausedbyastronomicalincidents.But_______explanationsarehardtofind.A.alternative B.aggressive C.ambiguousD.apparent28.(2016?江蘇)Hiscomprehensivesurveyshaveprovidedthemost__________statementsofhow,andonwhatbasis,dataarecollected.A.explicit B.ambiguous C.original D.arbitrary29.(2016?江蘇)Hiscomprehensivesurveyshaveprovidedthemost__________statementsofhow,andonwhatbasis,dataarecollected.A.explicit B.ambiguous C.original D.arbitrary30.(2015?江蘇)Thepoliceofficersdecidedtoconductathoroughand_______reviewofthecase.A.comprehensive B.complicated C.conscious D.crucial分類訓(xùn)練（四）模擬試題1.Ioftentakemysontobookstorestofindsomething____________(suit)forhimtoread.2.WhenIstoppedplayingandlookedup,Iwas____________(shock)toseeasmallcrowedaroundus.3.____________(immediate),

heroseandwentdownthroughthehospitalhallintoherroom.4.ThePalaceandtheForbiddenCityinBeijingaretheonlytwo____________(exist)imperialpalacesinChina.

5.____________(original)foundedin1919bySylviaBeach,

itisacombinationofabookstoreandareadinglibrary.6.Thereweremany____________(talent)actorsouttherejustwaitingtobediscovered.7.The___________(surprise)expressiononhisfacesuggestedthatheknewnothingaboutthematter.8.Despitemanyyears’learningofEnglish,Istillfeel____________(puzzle)insomeaspects.9.Ihavelearnedagreatdealfromworkingwithhimandalltheother________(create)artists.10.Youshouldbe__________(formal)trainedifyouwanttowinaprizeinthecompetition.11.Somepeoplefeel__________(annoy)attheloudnoisemadebythesupermarket.12.Youareinterestedinhowweshowrespectforourteachersandhereissomething________(detail).13.Mr.ZhangoncetaughtinaremotevillageinAnhuiProvinceasavolunteer,whichwas________(access)onlyonfoot.14.Althoughparentsshouldtakegoodcareoftheiryoungchildren,theydon’t________(necessary)doanythingforthem.15.Youcan'tbecarefulenoughwhiledrivingacar,foraccidentshappen________(frequent).16.Thegirltookabook________(random)fromtheshelfwhileshewaswanderinginthebookshop.17.________(fortunate),Iwon’tbeabletoattendthemeeting.18.KeepingadiaryinEnglishisan________(effect)waytoimproveourEnglishwritingabilities.19.Youngpeopleshouldlearntobe_________(compete).20.Asamatteroffact,everypossibleuseshouldbemadeof________(advance)technology.21.AccordingtoProfessorJohnson,wedon’thavetoreadthebookifwedon’twantto,asitis________(option).22.Weareall________(entire)responsibleforouractions.23.Therehavebeensomeproblemsbut________(basic)it’sagoodsystem.24.Thebookprovides________(value)informationonrecenttrends.25.Mylittleboy,doyoufeelmore________(comfort)nowthanbefore?26.Theoldpeoplethereweretalkativeandtheytoldustheir________(person)storiescheerfully.27.TheForbiddenCityattractsvisitorsbecauseofitslonghistoryand________(culture)significance,butperhapsitshouldaddonemorethingtoitslistofattractions:earthquakeshelter.28.WhileyourIQtellsyouhow________(intelligence)youare,yourEQtellsyouhowwellyouuseyourintelligence.29.The________(beauty)longbranchescoveredwithpink-coloredbuds(蓓蕾)makefantasticdecorations.30.However,withhugeamountsofwatertouse,itraiseddifferent________(environment)concerns.31.Thephrase__________(apparent)tracesitsoriginstoapostearlierthisyearinanonlineforumrunbytheChinesesearchgiantBaidu.32.Itwillnotonlybenefitthetwopeoples,butalso________(significant)improveregionalconnectivity.33.ItwillalsoenableLaobusinessesto________(well)fitintoregionalandglobalsupplychains.34.Forexample,________(rough)200academics-manyofthemclimatescientistshavepromisedtoflyaslittleaspossiblesincetheeffortstartedtwoyearsago.35.The________（sustain）successofsmallfarmers,though,won'thappenwithoutfundamentalchangestotheindustry.36.Doing______(volunteer)workandhelpingpeopleinneedmakemehappyandsatisfied.37.Weshouldworktogethertocreatea______(harmony)societywhereeveryonecanliveinharmonywitheachother.38.Ourtravelagencyis________(rely),andwetrytodescribeourcentersasrealisticallyaspossible.39.The________（finance）marketshavegiventhethumbsuptothenewpolicy.40.Thisdeadlinewillbeextendedonlyin________(exception)circumstances.分類訓(xùn)練（五）語(yǔ)法填空（外刊原創(chuàng)）“茶和天下蘇韻雅集”巴黎展展現(xiàn)詩(shī)意江蘇'TeaforHarmony':PariseventshowcasesapoeticJiangsuC|Updated:2023-07-1816:11Titled"TeaforHarmony–

Yaji

CulturalSalonofJiangsu",theevent1(careful)selectedrepresentativeintangibleculturalheritagesfromEastChina'sJiangsuprovincetopresentitsrichteacultureandtoprovideapanoramicviewoflocallifestyles2(associate)withtea.Yaji,whichtranslatesto"elegantgathering",3(date)fromanancienttypeofsocialeventinChina4scholarsandwritersgathered5(involve)inavarietyofrefinedculturalactivitiessuchasteatasting,

guqin

(traditionalChinesezither)playing,andpoetrycompositionandrecital.ThePariseventfeatured6(activity)includingteatasting,demonstrationsoftea-makingtechniquesandteaart,displaysofJiangsu'sintangibleculturalheritages,calligraphyand7(tradition)musicperformances.8stolethelimelightwasavirtualexhibitionpresentedinpanoramicway9(use)virtual3Dmodelingtechnologyanda360-degreerotatinginterface.Featuring40exhibitsincludingembroideredsilkfabrics,jewelry,musicalinstruments,costumesforPekingOperaandKunquOpera,aswellasincenseutensils,10virtualshowrecreatedauthenticlifestylesandhomeenvironmentsfromJiangsu.

【口袋書(shū)】專題17形容詞副詞六類15個(gè)考點(diǎn)(清單)解析版目錄形容詞副詞考點(diǎn)思維導(dǎo)圖P1考點(diǎn)清單一、形容詞變副詞加-ly七種場(chǎng)合歸納P2考點(diǎn)清單二、形容詞用于系表結(jié)構(gòu)作表語(yǔ)P3考點(diǎn)清單三、形容詞修飾名詞作定語(yǔ)P3考點(diǎn)清單四、高頻易混形容詞副詞辨析P4考點(diǎn)清單五、常考形容詞后綴歸納P7分類訓(xùn)練（一）單句填空（高考真題）P9分類訓(xùn)練（二）單句填空（高考真題）P10分類訓(xùn)練（三）單項(xiàng)選擇（高考真題）P11分類訓(xùn)練（四）單句填空（模擬試題）P11分類訓(xùn)練（五）語(yǔ)法填空（外刊原創(chuàng)）P11“茶和天下蘇韻雅集”巴黎展展現(xiàn)詩(shī)意江蘇P11形容詞副詞考點(diǎn)思維導(dǎo)圖考點(diǎn)清單一、形容詞變副詞加-ly七種場(chǎng)合歸納要點(diǎn)精講1：多數(shù)形容詞變?yōu)楦痹~，直接加-ly：successful—successfullysevere—severelyextreme—extremely例外：full-fully要點(diǎn)精講2：以-y結(jié)尾形容詞變副詞要變y為i再加-ly：happy—happilyeasy—easilyheavy—heavilynecessary---necessarily例外：shy—shyly要點(diǎn)精講3：以-le,-ble結(jié)尾的形容詞變副詞，去e加y：gentle—gentlypossible—possiblyprobable—probablysimple—simply例外：true—trulywhole—wholly要點(diǎn)精講4：以-ic結(jié)尾的形容詞變?yōu)楦痹~，直接加-ally：basic—basicallyspecific—specificallyautomatic—automatically例外：public--publicly要點(diǎn)精講5：以-ing結(jié)尾形容詞變?yōu)楦痹~，直接加-ly：surprising-surprisinglyincreasing—increasinglyinteresting—interestingly要點(diǎn)精講6：以-ed結(jié)尾形容詞變?yōu)楦痹~，直接加-ly：repeat—repeatedlyhurried—hurriedlyunexpected—unexpectedly例1：I'mterriblysorry,sir.I'llgetyouanotherone.例2：Healthyteethcanhelpuspronounceaccurately.例3：Weshouldplan

scientifically,andestablishapropercitynetwork.例4：Shedidn'tletanyoneknowwhatshe

trulyfelt.【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.(2019?全國(guó)II)Heryearsofhardworkhave_________(final)beenacknowledgedafteracustomernominated(提名)hertobeCheshire'sWomanOfTheYear.2.(2019?全國(guó)III)TheyalsosharedwithusmanytraditionalstoriesaboutHawaiithatwere_________(huge)popularwithtourists.3.(2019?浙江)Whenthechildrenarewalkingorcyclingtoschoolondarkmornings,cardriverscan_________(easy)seethem.4.Inspiteofthefallfromhishorse,hislegswere(surprise)uninjured.【答案與解析】1.finally。修飾動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用副詞。故答案是finally。2.hugely。修飾形容詞應(yīng)用副詞。故答案是hugely。3.easily。修飾動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用副詞。故答案是easily。4.surprisingly。修飾形容詞應(yīng)用副詞。故答案是surprisingly?？键c(diǎn)清單二、形容詞用于系表結(jié)構(gòu)作表語(yǔ)要點(diǎn)精講：“系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)中系動(dòng)詞后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，該考點(diǎn)在短文改錯(cuò)中頻繁出現(xiàn)應(yīng)予以重視。這些系動(dòng)詞分三類：①感官類系動(dòng)詞：look,seem,appear,feel,sound,taste,smell②變化類系動(dòng)詞：become,turn,come,go,fall,get③保持證明類系動(dòng)詞：stay,keep,be,remain,prove,turnout例1：Goodmedicinetastesbittertothemouth.例2：Hisdreamofbeingadancerhascometrue.例3：Whathesaidprovedtobecorrectintheend.【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。5.(2019·浙江)Schooluniformsare________(tradition)inBritain,butsomeschoolsarestartingtogetridofthem.6.(2018·全國(guó)III)Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoidlookingdirectlyintohiseyessohedoesn’tfeel_________(challenge).7.(2018·浙江)Theobviousoneismoney;eatingoutonceortwiceaweekmaybe_________(afford)butdoingthismostdaysaddsup.8.(2019·全國(guó)II)Butthenwegotanofficialletterandwewereblownaway.Wearesoproudofher.It's_________(wonder).9.(2018·全國(guó)I)Runningischeap,easyandit’salways_________(energy).【答案與解析】5.traditional。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故答案是traditional。6.challenged。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用形容詞作表語(yǔ)。feelchallenged表示“感到被挑戰(zhàn)”。故答案是challenged。7.affordable。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用形容詞作表語(yǔ)，affordable表示“買得起的”。故答案是affordable。8.wonderful。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故答案是wonderful。9.energetic。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用形容詞作表語(yǔ)，energetic表示“使精力充沛的”。故答案是energetic?？键c(diǎn)清單三、形容詞修飾名詞作定語(yǔ)要點(diǎn)精講：形容詞修飾名詞作定語(yǔ)是基本用法，此考點(diǎn)在短文改錯(cuò)中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)，難度不大，注意審題即可。例1：Doyouknowanyonefamousinthisfield?例2：Iknowanactorsuitableforthepart.

例3：Lotsofstudieshaveshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriousproblem.【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】單句改錯(cuò)或在空白處填入括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。10.(2017·全國(guó)I)ItwasareliefandIcametoasuddenlystopjustinthemiddleontheroad.11.(2019·北京)Studentsshouldhaveaproperattitudetowardscollegebeforethinkingaboutwhichcollegetoattend,andit’snevertooearlytomakenecessarypreparationsforahealthyand_____________(meaning)collegeexperience.12.(2017?浙江)Butsomethingmadeherlookcloser,andshenoticeda_____________(shine)object.【答案與解析】10.suddenly改為sudden。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境修飾名詞應(yīng)用形容詞。故答案是suddenly改為sudden。11.meaningful。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用形容詞作定語(yǔ)，meaningful表示“有意義的”。故答案是meaningful。12.shining/shiny。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用形容詞作定語(yǔ)，shining/shiny表示“閃光的，發(fā)亮的”。故答案是shining/shiny?？键c(diǎn)清單四、高頻易混形容詞副詞辨析要點(diǎn)精講1：具有兩種形式的副詞的區(qū)別項(xiàng)目點(diǎn)撥典例deep在深處，深深地（本義，不帶感情色彩）Theysatandtalked

deepintothenight.

他們坐著談話，一直談到深夜。deeply深深地（引申義，帶有感情色彩）Hewasdeeplywoundedbyhisson'scomments.他被他兒子的評(píng)論深深地刺傷了。high高高地（本義，不帶感情色彩）Aneaglecircledhighoverhead.

一只鷹在頭頂上空盤旋。highly高度地（引申義，帶有感情色彩）Daphnethoughthighlyoftheschool.

達(dá)夫妮對(duì)那所學(xué)校評(píng)價(jià)很高。close在深處，深深地（本義，不帶感情色彩）Theysatclosetogether.他們緊挨著坐在一起。closely密切地；仔細(xì)地（引申義，帶有感情色彩）Isatandwatchedeveryoneveryclosely.我坐著仔細(xì)觀察每一個(gè)人。wide大地；寬地Hestoodwithhislegswideapart.他站在那里，兩腿叉開(kāi)。widely廣泛地Theideaisnowwidelyaccepted.這個(gè)思想現(xiàn)在已普遍接受。late遲地，晚地Thebirthdaycardarrivedthreedayslate.生日賀卡晚到了三天。lately最近；近來(lái)Ihaven'tbeensleepingwelllately.我最近一直睡不好覺(jué)。hard努力地；用功地Don'thititsohard!別這么用力打！hardly幾乎不Icanhardlykeepmyeyesopen.我困得都快睜不開(kāi)眼了。most最多，最I(lǐng)twasmostkindofyoutomeetme.你來(lái)接我真是太好了。mostly大部分地；主要地Carsaremostlymetal.汽車大多是金屬制成的?！炯磿r(shí)訓(xùn)練】從括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞中選擇一個(gè)填在空白處。13.We

think_____________(high/highly)

of

their

research

in

the

field.

14.It'sonly_____________(late/lately)thatshe'sbeenwellenoughtogoout.15.Gwenhadnotseenherdadallthatmuch,because______(most/mostly)heworkedontheships.16.Shehasthoughtvery_____________(hard/hardly)aboutherfutureplans.

【答案與解析】13.highly。thinkhighlyof是固定搭配，表示“高度評(píng)價(jià)”。故答案是highly。14.lately。lately表示“最近，近來(lái)”，常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。故答案是lately。15.mostly。mostly表示“大部分地；主要地”，符合語(yǔ)境邏輯。故答案是mostly。16.hard。thinkhard表示“用心思考”。故答案是hard。要點(diǎn)精講2：常見(jiàn)易混形容詞副詞的區(qū)別項(xiàng)目點(diǎn)撥典例soadv