專(zhuān)題10 任務(wù)型閱讀之閱讀補(bǔ)全短文 2022年中考英語(yǔ)題型考前沖刺特訓(xùn)（解析版）

專(zhuān)題10任務(wù)型閱讀之閱讀補(bǔ)全短文

備戰(zhàn)2022年中考英語(yǔ)題型考前沖刺特訓(xùn)

A

（2022?山西晉中?一模）

Doyouexperienceachangeinfeelingsasitturnstowinter?Manypeopledo.Itisreportedthatforabout5%

ofpeopleinthenorthernhalfoftheUS,cooltemperaturesandshorterdaysmaybethesignthatseasonalaffective

disorder（季節(jié)性情緒失調(diào)）orSADbegins.

SADisakindoffeelingthatusuallyarrivesinautumnorwinter.Itusuallystartswithanincreasedappetite（食

欲）forfoodlikeice-creamandpotatochips,thestrongwishtosleeplongerhours,anddifficultyingettingup

everymorning.

Theexactcauseofthisdisorderremainsunknown.Butthegoodnewsisthatpeoplecanpredictandpreventit,

becauseSADhastodowithseasons.Lotsofstudieshaveshownthatlighttherapy（療法）helpsalotsinceaboutthe

1980s.NormanE.Rosenthal,thepsychiatrist（精神病學(xué)家），heandhisresearchteamdiscoveredandnamedthe

disorderinthe1980s.Healsosuggestedgettingoutsideoftentoenjoythesunshine."Walkingoutsideeven20or

30minuteseachdaycanmakeahugedifference,,,hesaid.Also,it'simportanttochoosefoodthatcancheeroneup,

suchasdarkchocolate,fishandfruit,insteadofeatingtoomuchsugar.

Toonervoustoenterwinter?Takeiteasyandyou'llfeelrelaxed!Remember,SADisseasonal.Ifwinter

comes,canspringbetoofarbehind?

Manypeopleexperienceachangeinfeelingswhenwintercomes.Accordingtoareport,about5%ofpeoplein

NorthAmericathinkcooltemperaturesandshorterdaysmeantheofSAD.

WhafsthefeelingofSAD?Forexample,peoplestronglywanttoeatmorejunkfoodandsleeplongerhours

eventheydon'twanttogetupeverymorning.2thesechangesintheirbodyandmindhappen,SADmay

arrives.

Thoughit'sstillunknownwhat3causesthisdisorder,ifspossibletopredictandpreventit.

Researchshowsthatlighttherapyis4.Andpeopleshouldwalkoutsidetoenjoythesunshinefor20

or30minuteseachday.Besides,it'simportanttochoosefoodthatcancheerthemupinsteadofeatingtoomuch

sugar.

So,peopleshould5themselveswhenwintercomes.Remember,SADisseasonal.Itwon'tlastfor

long.

【答案】

1.beginning##start

2.When##If

3.exactly

4.helpful

5.relax

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了隨著秋冬季的到來(lái)，人們會(huì)變得抑郁，雖然引起這種現(xiàn)象的原因暫時(shí)

無(wú)從得知，但是研究者們也提出了一些解決辦法和建議。

【解析】

1.

根據(jù)“…cooltemperaturesandshorterdaysmaybethesignthatseasonalaffectivedisorder（季節(jié)性情緒失調(diào)）or

SADbegins「可知，涼爽的氣溫和天漸漸變短可能標(biāo)志著季節(jié)性情緒失調(diào)的開(kāi)始，定冠詞the后需使用名詞，

所以begin變成動(dòng)名詞形式beginning或start"開(kāi)始故填beginning/starto

2.

根據(jù)"SADisakindoffeeling...difficultyingettingupeverymorning.”可知，季節(jié)性情緒失調(diào)會(huì)引起食欲大增、

昏昏欲睡和起床困難這些癥狀，所以當(dāng)這些變化在身體或大腦中產(chǎn)生的時(shí)候，那么可能就是季節(jié)性情緒失

調(diào)要到來(lái)/,再結(jié)合“thesechangesintheirbodyandmindhappen,SADmayarrives.此處可以使用

when"當(dāng)……時(shí)候”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，也可以使用i『如果”引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故填When/If。

3.

根據(jù)"Theexactcauseofthisdisorderremainsunknown.“可知，目前還無(wú)法得知具體是什么引起了這種紊亂。

此處使用exact“確切的”的副詞形式exactly“確切地”修飾動(dòng)詞cause“引起”。故填exactly<,

4.

根據(jù)"Lotsofstudieshaveshownthatlightmerapy（療法）helpsalotsinceaboutthe1980s.”可知，大約從20世紀(jì)

80年代開(kāi)始許多研究表明光照療法是有很大幫助的。此處系動(dòng)詞is后使用形容詞作表語(yǔ)，所以help“幫助”

變成形容詞helpful“有幫助的"。故填helpfuL

5.

根據(jù)"Toonervoustoenterwinter?Takeiteasyandyou'llfeelrelaxed!”可知，人們不要過(guò)于緊張而無(wú)法安心入

冬，放輕松然后你就會(huì)感到放松了。此處情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should后應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞原形，relaxed“感到放松的“變成動(dòng)

詞relax"放松故填relaxo

B

（2022?山西?二模）

請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在縮寫(xiě)文章中，填入與短文意思最符合的單詞，每空一詞。

Ithappenstoallofus.Itistheendofthetermandyourteachergivesyouyourreportcard.Youlookatitand

yourheartstopsbecauseyourealizethatyourparentsaregoingtobeveryangry.

Gradesarehowmostschoolsevaluate（評(píng)價(jià)）studentsandtheyareprettyimportant.Theproblemisthatwedo

notalwaysgetthesatisfiedgrades.Afterabadreportcard,itisimportanttoknowwhattodonext.Hereissome

adviceforyou.

Thefirstthingtodoistotalktoyourteacher.Findoutwhatcausedyourbadgrades.Wastheproblemabad

test,beingnotactiveinclass,orafailuretocompletehomework?Next,iftheproblemissomethingyoucansolve

onyourown（suchasnotdoingyourhomework）,promisetochangeyourbehaviour!However,ifyouhavebeen

studyinghardandstillgotabadgrade,youprobablyneedsomehelpwithyourclasses.Talktoyourteacherand

explainyoursituation.Heorshewilltellyoutheexactplacewhereyoucanreceivethehelpyouneed.Then,plan

tousesomeusefulwaystoimproveyourgrades.Writedowntheplanandhaveitreadywhenyoutakethereport

cardtoyourparents.That'sagoodwaytomakeyourparentslessangry.

Whileallparentswanttheirchildrentogetgoodgrades,mostunderstandthatnoteveryreportcardwillbe

perfect.Theimportantthingisthatyoushowyourparentsyouhavemadefullpreparationstoimproveyourgrades

fornexttime.Learnfromyourfailures,andyouwillmakeprogress!

Gradesarehowmostschoolsevaluatestudentsandtheyareprettyimportant.Buttheproblemisthat

sometimesthegradeswegetmaybefarto6us.Ifthishappens,allwehavetodoistofigureoutwaysto

fixthesituation:askourteacherforthe7whywefail.Ifitisourownbadhabits,getridofthem;when

necessary,turntoourteacherforhelpinordertofindoutwhere8weshouldwork:weshouldalsowork

out9methodstohelpusdobetterinourstudy.Pleasekeepinmindthatwhatourparentscareaboutis

notjustourgradesbutalsoourattitude-Beingpreparedforwhatwearesupposedtodo.

Areportcardisawaytomeasureourlearningprogress.Withit,wecanknowhowmuchwehavelearnedand

wherewestillneedtoputourefforts.Thenwecanlearnmorewisely.

【答案】

6.satisfy

7.reason

8.exactly

9.useful

10.fully

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文主要介紹了關(guān)于拿到一張?jiān)愀獾某煽?jī)單之后，下一步該做的事情的建議。

【解析】

6.

根據(jù)"Theproblemisthatwedonotalwaysgetthesatisfiedgrades”可知我們并不總能得到滿意的分?jǐn)?shù)，換句話

就是有時(shí)我們得到的分?jǐn)?shù)可能遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不能滿足我們，satisfy“使?jié)M足”，是動(dòng)詞，位于不定式符號(hào)to后，動(dòng)詞用

原形，故填satisfyo

7.

根據(jù)"Thefirstthingtodoistotalktoyourteacher.Findoutwhatcausedyourbadgrades”可知首先要做的是和你

的老師談?wù)?。找出你成?jī)不好的原因，reason“原因”，是名詞，在此空符合語(yǔ)境，故填reason。

8.

根據(jù)"Talktoyourteacherandexplainyoursituation.Heorshewilltellyoutheexactplacewhereyoucanreceive

thehelpyouneed”可知和你的老師談?wù)?，解釋一下你的情況。他或她會(huì)告訴你在哪里可以得到你需要的幫助，

即在必要的時(shí)候，向我們的老師尋求幫助，以便找出我們到底應(yīng)該在哪個(gè)地方下功夫，此空應(yīng)用副詞

exactly“確切地，到底''修飾動(dòng)詞，故填exactly0

9.

根據(jù)“Then,plantousesomeusefulwaystoimproveyourgrades”可知計(jì)劃使用一些有用的方法來(lái)提高你的成

績(jī)，useful“有用的”，形容詞，作定語(yǔ)，故填useful。

10.

根據(jù)"Theimportantthingisthatyoushowyourparentsyouhavemadefullpreparationstoimproveyourgrades

fornexttime.”可知重要的是，你要向父母表明，你已經(jīng)為下次提高成績(jī)做了充分的準(zhǔn)備，此處是修飾動(dòng)詞，

應(yīng)用full的副詞形式fully,故填fully。

C

（2022?山西晉中?一模）

請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在方框內(nèi)的縮寫(xiě)文章中，填入與短文意思最符合的單詞。每空一詞。

SavingHistoricSites

Around1,800yearsago,Chineseartistscarved（雕亥ij）Buddhastatues（佛像）intorocksinmountains,such

asLongmenGrottoes,YangangGrottoesandMogaoGrottoes.Thesegrottoeshavebeenthroughearthquakes,

floodsandwars.Inthe21stcentury,theyarefacinganewdanger:tourism.

Thecarvedrocksinthegrottoesareancient.Theyslowlycorrode（腐蝕）becauseoftheacidic（酸性的）

contentofairandwater.Whentheyareopentothepublic,theycorrodefaster.Researchersalsofoundthatthe

carbondioxide（二氧化碳）thatvisitorsbreatheouthasmadetheairmoreacidic.Eventhebodyheatcanincrease

thegrottoes1temperature.Allofthesethingscanharmthegrottoes.

Badbehaviorcancauseharmtogrottoesaswell.DuringtheNationalDayholidayinOctober,somevisitors

liketodraworwritethingsonwalls.Othersliketotouchthestatues.Becausetoomanytouriststouchedit.This

makesitimpossibleforthegrottoestokeeptheirlook.

Toprovidebetterprotection,grottoworkershavebeenaskedtocontrolthenumberofvisitors.Touristsare

alsobeingencouragedtobookticketsonlineandstayawayfrombusyhourswhenvisiting.Thenewpolicyaimsto

protectnotonlygrottoes,butalsovisitors.Fewerpeoplemeansalowerrisk.Peoplecanenjoythegrottoesina

saferandmorepleasantway.

Inthe21stcentury,grottoesarefacinganewdanger:tourism.Theyareeasytobecorrodedbyacidiccontent,

althoughtheyhavebeen11earthquakes,floodsandwars.Whenvisitorsbreathout,theairwillbemore

acidic.Itcanmakegrottoescorrode12—.Besides,badbehaviorisalsoharmfulforgrottoes,suchas

drawing,writingand13—.Thesemakeitimpossibleforgrottoestokeeplook.Tobetter14them,

workersdecidetocontrolthenumberofvisitors.一15—theyvisit,they'dbetterbookticketsonlinetoavoid

busytime.Bythisway,it'snotonlygoodfbrgrottoes,butalsovisitors.Everyoneshouldplayanimportantrolein

savinghistoricsites.

【答案】

11.through

12.faster

13.touching

14.protect

15.When##Before##As

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文主要講述了石窟面臨的一個(gè)新危險(xiǎn)——旅游業(yè)以及應(yīng)對(duì)措施。

【解析】

11.

根據(jù)"Thesegrottoeshavebeenthroughearthquakes,floodsandwars”可知這些石窟經(jīng)歷過(guò)地震、洪水和戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng),

through“經(jīng)歷故填throughc

12.

根據(jù)"Whentheyareopentothepublic,theycorrodefaster”可知當(dāng)石窟面向大眾開(kāi)放時(shí)\游客呼出的二氧化碳

讓石窟腐蝕更快。faster“更快”。故填fastero

13.

根據(jù)"Badbehaviorcancauseharmtogrottoesaswell.DuringtheNationalDayholidayinOctober,somevisitors

liketodraworwritethingsonwalls.Othersliketotouchthestatues”可知游客會(huì)在墻上寫(xiě)或畫(huà),也有摸雕塑的，

這些都是不好的行為，touch“觸摸”，此處和and前保持?致，用動(dòng)名詞touching。故填touching。

14.

根據(jù)"Toprovidebetterprotection,grottoworkershavebeenaskedtocontrolthenumberofvisitors”可知為了更好

地保護(hù)石窟，已要求石窟工作人員控制參觀人數(shù)，protect“保護(hù)”，動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)K）后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填

protecto

15.

根據(jù)"Touristsarealsobeingencouragedtobookticketsonlineandstayawayfrombusyhourswhenvisiting”可知

為了保護(hù)石窟，游客可以在參觀時(shí)或者參觀前買(mǎi)票，when/as“當(dāng)”，before"在……之前"，放句首首字母大寫(xiě)。

故填When/Before/Aso

D

（2022?山西?交城縣教學(xué)研究辦公室一模）

請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在方框內(nèi)的縮寫(xiě)文章中，填入與短文意思最符合的單詞。每空一詞。

Doyouwanttoknowhowyoucansucceedinanewschoolterm?Hereareseveraltipsforyoufromsome

teachers.Ybu'dbetterwritedownspecialtasks,activitiesandimportantdatesonacalendar.Thishelpsyou

rememberthingsyouneedtodo.Youcanalsomakeachart.Then,usepenstocircleordrawalineunderyour

homework,readingtasksorotheractivities.Byusingachart,youcanlearnhowtomakeplansforyourstudy.

Ybucanbuyfolders（文件夾）indifferentcolors.Putyournotebooksindif'ferentfoldersaccordingtothe

subject.Thishelpsyoukeeppapersandnotesorganized.

Visitthebookstoreorlibraryeveryfewweekstofindanewbooktoread,sothatyoucanfallinlovewith

reading.Ybuwillfeelmoreconfidentwhenyoutalkaboutwhatyouhavegotwithpeoplearoundyou.

It'simportanttocommunicatewithteenagersoutsideofschool.Joiningsportsclubsorothergroupactivities

canimprovethewayyougetonwithothers.Duringthisprocess,youcanlearnhowtosolveproblemsevenmore

easilyandrespectothers.

You'renevertoooldtoaskforhelp.Atanytimeyouhaveaproblemabouthomework,projectsor

relationshipswithyourfamilymembers,youcanturntoyourteachersandtheyaretheretohelpsolveproblems

andlistentoyou.

Ifyouwanttosucceedinanewschoolterm,youcantrythefollowingtips.First,youcanuseacalendarto

rememberspecialtasks,activitiesandimportantdatesoryoucanuseacharttoforyourstudy.Then,

byusingcolourfulfolders,youcanfindit's17tokeepyourpapersandnotesorganized.Third,readmore

bookstobeabook」8一.Besides,byjoiningallkindsofclubsorsports,youcangetonbetterwithothers,

andsolveyourproblemsmore19.Finally,youcanalsoaskyourteachersforhelp20youhave

problems.

【答案】

16.plan

17.helpful

18.lover##fan

19.easily

20.whenever

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文主要介紹了老師們給學(xué)生在新學(xué)期取得成功的建議。

【解析】

16.

根據(jù)"Byusingachart,youcanlearnhowtomakeplansforyourstudy.”可知通過(guò)使用圖表，你可以學(xué)習(xí)如何制

定學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃，plan“計(jì)劃”，是動(dòng)詞，空前有不定式符號(hào)to,動(dòng)詞用原形，故填plan。

17.

I艮據(jù)“Putyournotebooksindifferentfoldersaccordingtothesubject.Thishelpsyoukeeppapersandnotes

organized.”可知根據(jù)主題將筆記本放在不同的文件夾中。這有助于你保持試卷和筆記的條理。helpful”有幫助

的“，是形容詞，作表語(yǔ)，故填helpful。

18.

根據(jù)"Visitthebookstoreorlibraryeveryfewweekstofindanewbooktoread,sothatyoucanfallinlovewith

reading”可知每隔幾周去書(shū)店或圖書(shū)館找一本新書(shū)閱讀，這樣你就能愛(ài)上閱讀，也就是做一個(gè)愛(ài)書(shū)的人或成

為一個(gè)書(shū)迷，故填lover/fano

19.

根據(jù)"Duringthisprocess,youcanlearnhowtosolveproblemsevenmoreeasilyandrespectothers.”可知在這個(gè)

過(guò)程中，你可以學(xué)會(huì)如何更輕松地解決問(wèn)題，并尊重他人。easily“容易地”，是副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞，故填easily。

20.

I艮據(jù)“Atanytimeyouhaveaproblemabouthomework,projectsorrelationshipswithyourfamilymembers,you

canturntoyourteachersandtheyaretheretohelpsolveproblemsandlistentoyou.“可知當(dāng)你在家庭作業(yè)、項(xiàng)目

或與家人的關(guān)系上遇到問(wèn)題時(shí)，你可以求助于老師，他們會(huì)幫助你解決問(wèn)題并傾聽(tīng)你的意見(jiàn)。whenever“無(wú)

論何時(shí)，每當(dāng)“，故填whenever。

E

（2022?山東省青島第五中學(xué)一模）

21.閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成任務(wù)。

ASeatmate

Mrs.CarterwastakingaplanetoNewYorktoseehergrandson.Amanwassittingintheseatnexttoher.

"Hi!MynameisGertrudeCarter,shesaidtohim."It'ssonicetomeetyou!I'mflyingtoNewYorkformy

grandson'sthirdbirthday.I'msoexcited!Irememberwhenhewasjustalittlebabyandnowhe'salreadythree!Ifs

reallyhardtobelieve.He'sthemostlovelythingyou'veeverseen!^^

Themantriedtosaysomethingbutcouldn'tgetawordin,astheoldladycontinued:<4Ybuknowwhat?Hold

on,IthinkImighthaveapictureonme.Letmetakealookinmypurse.Yes,hereitis.Justlookathim,isn'the

lovely?Doyouseehisdimple。酉窩）onhisleftcheck?Howcute!Icouldstareathispictureallday.^^

“Oh,andyoushouldhearhimonthephone!Heisjustthecutest.Hesaystomeinthecutestvoice4Hi

grandma!1Itjustgetsmeallteary-eyed（眼睛含淚的）,“shecontinued.

AfterafewminutesMrs.Carterseemedtorealizethatperhapsshewastalkingabittoomuch.

ctYbuknow,Ifeelterrible!,?shesaid."HereIamjusttalkingandtalkingwithoutlettingyousayaword!Tell

me...whatdoyouthinkaboutmygrandson?^^

"Oh,mydearMrsCarter,themansmiledpolitelyandsaidhelplessly,u"

請(qǐng)補(bǔ)充完整theman的回答。

【答案】Hemustenjoylisteningtoyou.

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文介紹愛(ài)說(shuō)話的Carter女士在飛機(jī)上，一直在跟隔壁的男人說(shuō)自己的孫子，這讓男人很無(wú)奈。

【解析】

根據(jù)"Themantriedtosaysomethingbutcouldn'tgetawordin”和全文介紹了Carter女士一直說(shuō)自己的孫子，

男人很難插話，最后男人有禮貌且無(wú)助地說(shuō)“他一定喜歡聽(tīng)你說(shuō)話”，表達(dá)自己的無(wú)奈。故填Hemustenjoy

listeningtoyou.

F

（2021?山西太原?三模）

請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在方框內(nèi)的縮寫(xiě)文章中填入與文章意思最符合的單詞，每空一詞。

Recently,manyChineseteachersdependheavilyonappstogivehomework.Thekidshavetodotheir

homeworklookingataphonescreen.InavideopostedonWeibo,afathercriticizedtheteacherforgrading

homeworkinaparent-teacherWeChatgroup,andpeoplediscussedthetopicheatedly.

Manyparentssupportthefather.Theyworrythatlookingattheirmobilephonesforalongtimemaymake

students5eyesightfall.LiuYbng,a12-year-oldson'sfather,complained,"Teenagerswillhavemorechancestouse

theirmobilephonestowatchsomethingunrelated（無(wú)關(guān)的）tohomeworksotheymaygetdistracted（分心的）.

Besides;theyhavetohandintheirhomeworkonWeChat,italsotakestoomuch

However,Mrs.Bai,amother,hasdifferentopinions.Shesaid,"Parentscanunderstandtheirkids?learning

situationandsupervise（監(jiān)督）themtofinishthehomework.^^ZhangSi,afatheroftwochildren,agreeswiththe

mother."TheuseofWeChatorQQtogivehomeworkisconvenient,Zhangsaid."It'sunwisenottotake

advantageoftechnology.,,

Smartphoneappscertainlymakeourliveseasierthoughsometimestheycanalsocauseproblems.Ifsnot

necessarytorefusetheapps,butweshouldusethemcarefully.Inaword,appsaregood,buttheyshouldnotsteal

theshow（喧賓奪主）.

Recentlygivinghomeworkonappsiscommon,andavideopostedonWeibocausedheated

21Someparentsagreewiththefather.22thestudentslookatthephonefortoolong,their

eyesightwillbepoor.Theywillwatchsomethingunrelatedtohomeworkandwon'tfocusondoingtheir

homework.Besides,studentsmay」23moretimehandingintheirhomework.

However,Mrs.BaiandZhangSithink24..Parentscanunderstandtheirkids9learningsituationand

supervisethemtofinishthehomework,whichisconvenient.Theythinkit'snotawisedecisiontorefuse

technology.

Appsaregoodbuttheyshouldbeusedina25way.Afterall,we'relivinginaninternetera（時(shí)代）.

【答案】

21.discussion

22.If

23.spend

24.differently

25.careful

【分析】

文章大意：對(duì)于老師把作業(yè)發(fā)到家長(zhǎng)群上的行為，不同人發(fā)表了不同看法。

【解析】

21.

根據(jù)"afathercriticizedtheteacherfbrgradinghomeworkinaparent-teacherWeChatgroup,andpeoplediscussed

thetopicheatedly.“可知，微博上的一段視頻引發(fā)了熱烈的討論，名詞discussion表示“討論"，故填discussion。

22.

根據(jù)"Theyworrythatlookingattheirmobilephonesforalongtimemaymakestudents9eyesightfall”可矢口，如果

學(xué)生看手機(jī)太長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，視力會(huì)變差，用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，故填I(lǐng)f。

23.

根據(jù)"Besides;theyhavetohandintheirhomeworkonWeChat,italsotakestoomuchtime”可知，在微信上交作

業(yè)會(huì)花費(fèi)學(xué)生很多時(shí)間，sbspends+時(shí)間+doingsth“某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may后接動(dòng)詞原形，故

填spendo

24.

根據(jù)"However,Mrs.Bai,amother,hasdifferentopinions”可知，白女士有不同的看法，此空修飾動(dòng)詞think,

要用副詞differently“不同地"，故填differentlyo

25.

根據(jù)"It'snotnecessarytorefusetheapps,butweshouldusethemcarefully”可知，應(yīng)用程序很好，但應(yīng)該謹(jǐn)慎使

用，此空修飾名詞way,要用形容詞careful謹(jǐn)慎的”作定語(yǔ)，故填carefulo

G

（2021?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江?二模）

Whydosomepeopleseemtobenaturallyhappierthanothers?

ResearchersfromtheUniversityofEdinburghhaveknowntheansweraccordingtotheirrecentstudy.Nine

hundredtwinstookpartinthestudyandhadtheirhappinesslevelsmeasured.Theresultshowsthatourgenes（基

S）,infact,controlhalfofthepersonalitytraits（特點(diǎn)）thatmakeushappy.Andtheotherhalfisconnectedwiththe

environment,includinglifestyles,careers,relationshipsandsoon.

“Allhumanbeingsnaturallyhopeforhappiness.Wehavefoundthathappinessispartlyrooted（根植）in

genes/9saidDrAlexanderWeiss,theleaderoftheresearchgroup."Thisstudyisbothamilestoneandanew

beginning;Amilestonebecausewearenowsurethatthereisageneticsideofhappinessandanewbeginning

becausethehappygeneshavejustbeenfound.”

However,theresearcherswarnthatgenesarenotthewholestory.Theenvironmentcanalsoinfluenceour

happinesslevels.What'smore,weusuallycan'tchangeourgenes,butwecanchangetheenvironment.Infact,a

greatdealofourhappinessisdirectlyconnectedwithwhateverishappeninginourlives.Sofindingtherightways

toimprovetheenvironmentisthecorrectthing.

Tobecometrulyhappy,weneedtounderstandourimportantneedsperfectlyforifwefailtomakeourselves

satisfied,thenunhappinessmighthappen.Besides,doingsimplethings,suchaskeepingadiaryandwritingdown

three-thingsthatwearethankfulforeveryday,canincreaseourlong-termhappiness.Willyoutryittonight?

閱讀以上信息，用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，每空一詞。

Everyonehopesforhappiness.Butsomepeopleseemtobenaturallyhappierthanothers.Arecentstudytells

usthereason-it'sbecausethatourhappinesslevelsare26onbothgeneticdifferencesbetweenpeopleand

theenvironmentaroundus.DrAlexanderWeiss,whohelped27.theresearchgroup,saidthestudywasnot

onlyamilestonebutanewbeginning.Theresearchersinthestudyalsoremindustheenvironmentalsomakesa

28-toourhappinesslevels,becauseagreatdealofourhappinesshas29-todowithwhateveris

happeninginourlivesdirectly.Inordertobetrulyhappy,wehavetotrytosatisfyour30toprevent

unhappiness.Inaddition,weshouldlearntobeactiveandthankfuleveryday.

【答案】

26.depending

27.tolead

28.difference

29.something

30.needs

【分析】

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講述了基因，環(huán)境，包括生活方式，事業(yè)，人際關(guān)系都影響著我們的幸福指數(shù)，

所以為了開(kāi)心，要盡量滿足自己的重要需求，可以做些簡(jiǎn)單的事，如可以每天寫(xiě)寫(xiě)日記等。

【解析】

26.

句意：因?yàn)槲覀兊男腋Ｋ讲粌H依賴著人們之間的基因差異，還有我們周?chē)沫h(huán)境。根據(jù)第2段“Theresult

showsthatourgenes（基因）,infact,controlhalfofthepersonalitytraits（特點(diǎn)）thatmakeushappy...andsoon.”

可知，研究表明我們的基因和環(huán)境都影響著我們是否開(kāi)心，故空格處的單詞意思是依賴，dependon“取決于”，

因空格前有be動(dòng)詞are,故考慮用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故動(dòng)詞用ing形式。故填depending。

27.

句意:亞歷山大?韋斯博士，幫忙領(lǐng)導(dǎo)了這個(gè)研究小組。根據(jù)笫3段“saidDrAlexanderWeiss,theleaderofthe

researchgroup.”可知，亞歷山大?韋斯博士是這個(gè)研究小組的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，故空格處的意思是領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，lead“領(lǐng)導(dǎo)”，help

todosth.“幫忙做某事故填toleado

28.

句意：研究人員也提醒我們環(huán)境也會(huì)影響我們的幸福水平。根據(jù)第4段“Theenvironmentcanalsoinfluenceour

happinesslevels.“可知，環(huán)境也會(huì)影響我們的幸福水平，makeadifference"有影響故填difference。

29.

句意：因?yàn)槲覀兊目鞓?lè)很大程度上與生活中發(fā)生的事情直接相關(guān)。根據(jù)第4段“agreatdealofourhappinessis

directlyconnectedwithwhateverishappeninginourlives.“可知，我們的快樂(lè)很大程度上與生活中發(fā)生的事情

直接相關(guān)，havesomethingtodowith"與有關(guān)故填somethingo

30.

句意：我們必須盡力滿足我們的需求以防止不開(kāi)心。根據(jù)第5段“weneedtounderstandourimportantneeds

perfectlyforifwefailtomakeourselvessatis燈ed,“可知，我們要盡量了解和滿足自己的某些重要需求，以防止

不開(kāi)心，need“需要”，是可數(shù)名詞，要用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示泛指。故填needs。

H

（2021?山西呂梁?二模）

Homeworkisaproblemforstudentsallovertheworld.Asastudent,youhavealotofhomeworktodoevery

day.It'samajorpartofastudenfsschooldays.It'sthebestwaytoreviewwhatyouhavelearnedinclass.Andit

helpsyouunderstandimportantconcepts（概念）.Luckily,thereareseveralthingsyoucandotomakehomework

lessdifficult.

Besureyouunderstandthehomework.

Writeyourhomeworkdowninyournotebookifyouneedto.Don'tbeafraidtoaskquestionsaboutit.Ifs

mucheasiertoasktheteacherduringorafterclassthantotrytorememberlaterthatnight!

Useyourtimeatschool.

Manyschoolshavestudyhalls.Theyaredesignedtoallowstudentstostudyontheirown.It'smoreinteresting

toplaywithyourfriends.Butthemorehomeworkyoufinish