專題02 代詞（一）-中考英語語法單項(xiàng)選擇題專項(xiàng)突破（原卷版）

代詞可以代替名詞或起名詞作用的短語或句子。代詞可分為九類：人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞、指示代詞、不定代詞、相互代詞、疑問代詞、連接代詞和關(guān)系代詞指。連接代詞和關(guān)系代詞我們?cè)趶?fù)合句中講解。近年來，中考對(duì)代詞的考查主要集中在對(duì)人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞、指示代詞和不定代詞的考查。不定代詞和替代詞兩個(gè)方面。其次考查人稱代詞主格和賓格的用法；反身代詞的用法；名詞性物主代詞的用法；指示代詞的用法?？键c(diǎn)一.人稱代詞人稱代詞有人稱、數(shù)和格之分。見下表：人稱和數(shù)代詞單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)一二三一二三主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey賓格meyouhimheritusyouthem人稱代詞人稱代詞作主語時(shí)用主格，作賓語和表語時(shí)用賓格。另外還要注意人稱代詞的人稱、數(shù)和性以及指代誰、什么；還要注意代詞一致。1.—Whoisthatgirl?—Ithink_____isBetty'sfriend.（濟(jì)南）A.heB.himC.herD.she2.MikelosthisschoolIDcardthismorning.Heislookingfornow.(成都)A.itB.himC.them3.Thanksforinviting_____toyourfoodfestival.Wereallyenjoyedourselves.（隨州）A.we B.they C.them D.us4.—Whosebookisthis?—Kate’snameisonit,itmustbelongto.(岳陽)A.hersB.sheC.her5.—Pardonplease.Whomdidyouasktofinishthetask?—_______.Youhaveotherthingstodo.(東營(yíng))A.They B.Them C.Theirs D.Themselves6.MissZhangteaches________English.Sheisverystrict.（十堰）A.our B.we C.us D.ours7.Myfatherisaworker.________isverykind.(北京)A.HeB.SheC.HisD.It8.—OurEnglishteacherwillworkfor2017BRICSSummit(金磚峰會(huì))thisSeptember.(福建)—Great!Iamsoproudof______.A.she B.herC.herself 9.Everyonemakesmistakesinlife.Thekeyisnottorepeat________again.（孝感）A.it B.this C.that D.them10.—ItissaidthattheTVprogramReaderswasquitepopular.(宜昌)—Yes.IwatchedateighteverySaturday.A.it B.them C.that D.those代詞it指無生命的物，動(dòng)物，植物。1.MikelosthisschoolIDcardthismorning.Heislookingfornow.(成都)A.itB.himC.them2.Let’spromisetobefriendsoftheearthandnottopollute______.(大連)A.it B.you C.us D.them作形式主語或形式賓語，指代后面的短語或從句。1.Doyouthinkacceptableforagroupofwomentodancetoloudmusiconthesquarenearyourhouse?(蘭州)A.it B.that C.this D.its2.TheChinesegovernmenthasmade_____possibleforpeopletolivehappylives.(貴陽)A.that B.this C.it3.Chinesepeoplefind___________ourdutytohelpdevelopAfricancountriesalongtheBeltandRoad(一帶一路).(黃石)A.itB.thisC.thatD.these3）表示時(shí)間，天氣，環(huán)境，距離等。一IamplanningatriptoLianyungangthissummer.Howistheweatherthere?一Notsohot.Sometimes_______isabitcoolandwet.(連云港)A.this B.that C.it D.one注意it,one代替名詞時(shí)的區(qū)別：it和one都能代替前面出現(xiàn)過的名詞，it指代同名同物，one指代同名異物。例如：1.—Oh,no!We’relate.Thetrainhasleft.—That’sOK.Thenextwillstartsoon.（資陽）oneB.itC.thisD.that2.—IsthisiPadyours?—Yes.Myparentsbought______formylanguagelearning.(安徽)A.one B.it C.other D.another3.—Howniceyourdictionaryis！Wheredidyouget_____？I’dliketobuy_____，too.—Intheshopinthecitycentre.(常州)A.it;one B.one;one C.one;it D.it;it4.—I’malittlehungry,mum!—Therearesomeapplepiesonthetable,youmaytake______.(泰安)A.itB.thisC.thatD.one考點(diǎn)二.物主代詞物主代詞分為形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞。人稱和數(shù)種類單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)一二三一二三形容詞性物主代詞myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名詞性物主代詞mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs形容詞性物主代詞在句中作定語；名詞性物主代詞作主語，賓語，表語，或與of連用構(gòu)成雙重所有格。1.—Isthisjacket？—No，isinmybag.Maybeit’sMike’s.(營(yíng)口)A.you；hersB.your；mineC.hers；yourD.your；my2.—IsthisKate’sbicycle?—No,________ isunderthetree.Sheputittherethismorning.(河北)A.his B.hers C.mine D.yours3.Jessicausedtobeamanageratabigcompany,butshegaveup_______jobwhenshebecameamother.(廣東)A.she B.hers C.her D.herself4.—Isthis_______computer?—Yes,it’s_______.Mymotherboughtitforme.(天津)A.you;meB.your;myC.yours;mineD.your;mine5.Sheisnewhere,Idon’tknow________name.(邵陽)A.hers B.her C.she6.—Isthisyourson’ssweater?—No,______isonthechairbehindthedesk.(益陽)A.hersB.yoursC.his7.—Whothrewtheemptybottlesonthefloor?—Idon'tknow.They'renot________.AskMax,please.(南京）A.I B.me C.my D.mine8.JackieChanwonanOscarafter_____________56-year-longcareerinthefilmindustry.(鹽城)A.heB.hisC.himD.himself9.Paulwenttothebookstorewithsomefriendsof.(臨沂)A.heB.himC.himselfD.his10.WeChinesepeopleareproudof___________country.(重慶)A.we B.us C.our D.ours考點(diǎn)三.反身代詞反身代詞指動(dòng)作反射到自身的代詞。數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)人稱一二三一二三形式myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitselfourselvesyourselvestheirselves反身代詞在句子中可作賓語，表語和同位語，但不能作主語。要注意反身代詞的人稱、數(shù)和性。1.—DidanyonecallmewhenIwasout?—Yes.Amanwhocalled_______Tom.(溫州)A.myselfB.himselfC.herselfD.yourself2.—Mikehassomedifficultyinfinishingthetaskby______.Couldyouhelphim?—Noproblem.(樂山)A.him B.himself C.his3.IfyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutMissGreen,you’dbetteraskher________.(湘潭）A.yourselfB.myselfC.himself4.Believingin________isaveryimportantruleforyoutogetalongwellwithothers.(山西)A.myself B.himself C.yourself5.Somechildreninthevillagesmustlookafter_____becausetheirparentsworkinthecities.（貴港）A.themB.theirC.theirsD.themselves6.Everymorningtheoldpeopleenjoy________inthesquare,singinganddancing.（西寧）A.him B.them C.himself D.themselves7.Tomdoesn’tfeelsureof________inhisnewschool.(阜康)A.heB.himC.hisD.himself8.Herparentsboughtanewcarfor______.(巴中)A.themselvesB.herselfC.themselfes9.Aftertalkinghappilywithmynewfriend,IgavehermyWeChatnumberandshegaveme________.(菏澤)A.herB.hersC.herself10.TheteachersaidtoSam,“Don’tplaywiththeknife,oryou’llhurt_______.(上海)A.youB.yourselfC.yourD.yours注意牢記一些用反身代詞的習(xí)語：be

oneself身體健康

come

to

oneself蘇醒過來

dress

oneself穿衣服

enjoy

oneself玩得快樂

help

oneself

to隨便吃；隨便用；擅自拿

make

oneself

at

home不要拘束say

to

oneself心里想

talk

to

oneself自言自語

teach

oneself自學(xué)

by

oneself單獨(dú)地

for

oneself為自己鞏固練習(xí)：1.—Howdoyoulikethefamousactor,JackChen?—Wonderful!Ilikeverymuch.（荊州）A.he B.his C.him D.himself2.Mum,thisismybestfriendAmy.________areinthesameclass.(徐州)A.YouB.OurC.WeD.They3.Thanksforhelping_______,Mary.IhaveimprovedmyEnglishalot.（萊蕪）A.me B.you C.him D.her4.Theheadmasterintroduced_______totheGermanvisitorsbeforethewelcomeparty.(上海)A)weB)usC)ourD)ours5.1asked_______