專題21 并列連詞和狀語從句-中考英語語法單項選擇題專項突破（原卷版）

考點(diǎn)一.并列連詞并列連詞連接并列關(guān)系的詞，短語或分句。中考?？嫉牟⒘羞B詞主要有:種類并列連詞表示轉(zhuǎn)折和對比關(guān)系but,yet,while表示因果關(guān)系for,so表示選擇關(guān)系or,otherwise表示聯(lián)合關(guān)系and,both…and,notonly…butalso,either…or,neither…nor1.Ican'twatchTVonschoolnights,_____IcanwatchTVonweekends.（濟(jì)南）A.andB.but.C.ifD.or2.HuangguoshuWaterfallis______beautifulthatIwanttocomehereagainnextyear.(貴陽)A.so B.too C.such3.—Idon'tlikereading______watchingTV.Whataboutyou?(武漢)—Idon'tlikereadingallday,_______IlikewatchingTVnews.A.and;or B.and;and C.or;and D.or;but4.—Mom,Iwanttohaveacomputerandacamera.（濟(jì)南）—Youcanhave_____acomputer_____acamera.Wedon’thaveenoughmoneyforboth.Aboth;andB.either;orC.neither;norD.notonly;butalso5.—Whathaveyoulearntafterthreeyears’studyinChina,Maria?(咸寧)—Iwastaught_________knowledgegoodmanners.A.either;orB.notonly;butalsoC.neither;norD.not;but6._______mysister_________Idowellinourlessons.Mymotherisveryproudofus.(天水)A.Not,but B.Neither,nor C.Either,or D.Both,and7.—MyparentsarecrazyaboutRunningMan.Howaboutyourparents?（西寧）—_______mydad_______mymomlikesit.TheypreferTheReader.A.Neither;nor B.Both;and C.Either;or D.Notonly;butalso8.—Wherewasyourbrotheratthistimelastnight?

—Hewaswritingane-mail_______IwaswatchingTVathome.A.assoonas

B.after

C.until

D.while9.It’snotalwayssafetopayovertheInternet,_______youshouldbecareful.(天津)A.soB.afterC.becauseD.assoonas10.________Lilyisonlyfiveyearsold,________shecanswimverywell.(邵陽)A.Though;but B.Because;so C.Though;/注意：在句型“祈使句+and/or+陳述句”中，常從三個方面考查，一是并列連詞and或or的選擇，二是對句首動詞形式的確定，三是陳述句的時態(tài)。在該句型中，祈使句相當(dāng)于一個條件狀語從句，如果祈使句表示一個肯定的條件狀語從句，則并列連詞用and，如果表示一個否定的條件狀語從句，則并列連詞用or；陳述句常用一般將來時。例如：1.—IwanttobeateacherwhenIgrowup.(濱州)—Workhard,______yourdreamwillcometrue.A.or B.but C.though D.and2.Wemustgetbacktowork,________wewon’tfinisheverything.(江西)A.andB.butC.soD.or3.—Excuseme,butcanyoutellmewherethenearestbankis?(南京）—Just________goingfortwomoreblocksandyou'llseeit.A.keep B.tokeep C.keeping D.keeps4.________waystogetonwellwithyourclassmates,oryou’llgetyourselfverylonely.（河北）

A.Find

B.

TofindC.Finding

D.Found5.Alittleefforteveryday,andyou________abigdifference.(濰坊)A.makesB.madeC.havemadeD.willmake考點(diǎn)二.狀語從句中考對狀語從句的考查主要在于狀語從句連詞的選擇以及狀語從句的時態(tài)兩個方面。狀語從句主要有時間狀語從句、地點(diǎn)狀語從句、原因狀語從句、條件狀語從句、結(jié)果狀語從句、目的狀語從句和讓步狀語從句等；狀語從句的時態(tài)主要考查狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。I．狀語從句的連接詞1.時間狀語從句時間狀語從句通常由when,while,before,after,since,assoonas,till,until等連詞引導(dǎo)。1.—Didyousayanythingtoyourparents______theyshoutedatyou?(樂山)—No,Iwasafraidtotalkback.Theylookedreallyseriousandscary.A.unless B.why C.when2.Ididn’trealizehewasafamousscientist______youtoldme.(益陽)A.untilB.becauseC.since3.I’llgotovisitmyauntinEnglandthesummerholidaysstart.(岳陽)A.sinceB.untilC.assoonas4.Ourteachershavebeenwithusfornearlythreeyears_______wecametojuniorhighschool.Weshouldthankthemforwhattheyhavedoneforus.(山西)A.until B.before C.since2.地點(diǎn)狀語從句地點(diǎn)狀語從句通常由where引導(dǎo)。1.Thefamousscientistgrewup________hewasborn.（山東）A.whenB.whereC.beforeD.if2.Thereareplentyoftrees________Ilive.(銅陵)A.whenB.afterC.whereD.how3.原因狀語從句原因狀語從句一般由because,since,as等引導(dǎo)。1.—DidyoucallSaraback?(安徽)—No,Ididn’tneedto,________wewillhaveameetingtogethertonight.thoughB.unlessC.becauseD.if2.________theweatherissobad,wehavetodelayourjourney.(來賓)A.SinceB.WhenC.ForD.Though4.條件狀語從句條件狀語從句通常由if,unless,as/solongas,once等引導(dǎo)。1.We’llstayathome_______itrainstomorrow.(天津)A.andB.ifC.butD.so2.youlookafteritcarefully,thiscoatwillkeepyouwarmthroughmanywinters.(白銀)A.IfB.UnlessC.BeforeD.So3.Momwon’tletDickgoout____hepromisestobebackby10:00tonight.(河北)A.if B.when C.since D.unless4.We’llachieveourdreamssomedaywekeeptryingandnevergiveup.(長沙)A.aslongasB.eventhoughC.sothat5.結(jié)果狀語從句結(jié)果狀語從句通常由sothat,so…that,such…that等引導(dǎo)。so…that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句句型有：so+形容詞+that從句so+副詞+that從句so+many/few+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+that從句4）so+much/little+不可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+that從句such…that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句句型有：such+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that從句such+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+that從句such+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+that從句1.Aliceis________youngthatshecan’tdressherself.（德州）A.suchB.veryC.soD.quite2.Heis________acutebaby________wealllikehim.(天水)A.so;thatB.such;thatC.very;thatD.so;because6.目的狀語從句目的狀語從句通常由sothat,inorderthat,incase等引導(dǎo)。1.Manypeoplelikereadingnewspapers_______theycanlearnwhat'shappeningintheworld.(德州)A.sothat B.eversince C.assoonas D.eventhough2.Bettertakemoreclothes________theweatheriscold.A.sothatB.incaseC.assoonasD.evenif7.讓步狀語從句讓步狀語從句主要由though,although,evenif,eventhough等引導(dǎo)。1.“Awhiteelephant”meanssomethingthatisuseless,_______itmaycostalotofmoney.(廣東)A.unless B.until C.since D.although2._______thescientistshavedonelotsofresearchonMars,thereisstillmuchwaitingtobediscovered.(溫州)A.IfB.SinceC.UnlessD.Though3.WeChatPay(微信支付)makesourlifeconvenient.Wecanbuythings_________wedon’ttakeanymoney.(東營)

A.unless

B.because

C.evenif

D.sothatII．狀語從句的時態(tài)狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。1.—What______ifthey_____tothemeetinglate?（隨州）—Sorry,Idon’tknow.A.willhappen;goB.happened;goC.happens;willgoD.willhappen;willgo2.Iwillgocampingifit______thisweekend.(賀州)A.won’train B.isn’training C.don’train D.doesn’train3.I’lllendyouthestorybookassoonasI___________it.(天水)A.willfinishreading B.willfinishtoreadC.finishreading D.finishtoread鞏固練習(xí)：1.Tony,comeon_____we’llmisstheWorldCup.(永州)A.so B.and C.or2.－IhearSusanwillgotoXinjiangalone.（湘潭）－That’strue._______herfather_______hermotherwillgowithher.Both;andB.Either;orC.Neither;nor3.Holdyourdream,______youmightregretsomeday.(安徽)A.and B.or C.but D.so4.Frankwillfallbehindinstudies______heworkshardfromnowon.(永州)A.unless B.because C.if5.Jack’smotherwassotired.Shefeltasleep__________shelaydownonthebed.(青島)A.until B.assoonas C.unless D.although6.______ridingsharedbikes(共享單車)isanenvironmentallyfriendlywaytotravel,manyofthebikesarethroweverywhere.(黃石)A.AlthoughB.AsC.UnlessD.Until7.________Lucy________youcan’tgototheparty.Oneofyouhastostayathometolookafteryourgrandma.(呼和浩特)A.Neither;norB.Either;orC.Notonly;butalsoD.Both;and8.Youwillneverachievesuccess______youdevoteyourselftoyourwork.(蘇州)A.after B.if C.because D.unless9.—Mom,Itookmypartner'smathbookhomebymistake.WhatshouldIdo?(襄陽)—Well,youshouldcallheryoucansaysorrytoher.A.asifB.sothatC.eventhoughD.eversince10.Thescientisthasfailedinthetestmanytimes,______henevergiveup.(福建)A.but B.soC. or11.—Doesyourmotherhaveahobby?(達(dá)州)—No,________youcallgoingshoppingahobby.A.unless B.becauseC.althoughD.if12.ManypeoplestilltrytoclimbQomolangmaeveryyearitisverydangerous.(成都)A.whenB.ifC.though13.Thestudentsweresinginghappily______Ipassedtheschoolhall.(福建)A.whenB.unlessC.though14.Givemeachance,________I'llproveittoyou.(南京）A.and B.till C.though D.while15.—Alittlemonkeymightfeelsadbecauseofhavinganewbabysisterorbrother!(東營)—Yeah.Ididn’tknowthat______IsawthefilmBorn