++Unit+8+整 理單詞默寫單詞考點整 理 人教版八年級英語上冊

Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?詞匯默寫搖動；抖動__________________奶昔__________________食物攪拌器__________________接通（電流、煤氣、水等）；打開___________剝皮；去皮__________________倒出；傾倒__________________酸奶__________________蜂蜜__________________西瓜__________________勺；調(diào)羹__________________鍋__________________增加；添加__________________最后；最終__________________食鹽__________________干酪；奶酪__________________爆米花__________________玉米；谷物__________________機(jī)器；機(jī)械裝置__________________掘（地）；鑿（洞）；挖土__________________洞；孔；坑__________________夾心面包片；三明治__________________黃油；奶油__________________火雞__________________萵苣；生菜__________________片；塊；段__________________感恩節(jié)__________________傳統(tǒng)的；慣例的__________________秋天；秋季__________________漂泊者；旅行者；游客__________________英格蘭__________________慶祝；慶賀__________________（使）混合；融合__________________甜椒；柿子椒__________________（使）充滿；裝滿__________________烤箱；烤爐__________________盤子；碟子__________________遮蓋；覆蓋；覆蓋物；蓋子__________________（調(diào)味）肉汁__________________接待；服務(wù)；提供__________________溫度；氣溫；體溫__________________PartOne:Grammar1.Countablenoun&Uncountablenoun區(qū)別：可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞的區(qū)別（1）數(shù)：可數(shù)名詞有復(fù)數(shù)，不可數(shù)名詞沒有（2）計量：可數(shù)名詞可以基數(shù)詞修飾計量，但是不可數(shù)名詞需要借助表示計量的詞語。apieceofbread,apairofclasses,twobasketsofapples,twocupsofjuice,twobottlesofwater,aboxofchocolate,abagofrice,aspoonofhoney【練習(xí)】一條建議apieceofadvice一滴水a(chǎn)dropofwater三碗米飯threebowlsofrice（3）修飾：可數(shù)名：many，few，afew等不可數(shù)名：much，little，alittle等既可修飾可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞：some，lotof，lotsof（4）對量提問；可數(shù)名詞howmany不可數(shù)名詞：howmuch【復(fù)習(xí)】（1）可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)cat-catsboy-boysturkey-turkeysbaby-babiescity-citiesclass-classesbox-boxesdish-dishessandwich-sandwicheshalf-halvesknife-kniveslife-liveswomen-womenman-menfoot-feettooth-teethchild-childrenmouse-micesheep-sheeppolice-policeChinese-ChineseJapanese-Japanese（2）對劃線部分提問-Thebookis10yuan.-Howmuchisthebook?-Thereare10studentsreadingintheclassroom.-Howmanystudentsareintheclassroom?-Iwanttwopiecesofbread.-Howmuchbreaddoyouwant?-Iwanttwopiecesofbread.-Howmanypiecesofbreaddoyouwant?2．Imperative祈使句句式肯定形式否定形式v.型Openthewindow,please.Don'topenthewindow,please.be型Boysandgirls,bequiet.Boysandgirls,don'tbenoisy.let型Lethimcomein.Don'tlethimcomein./Lethimnotcomein.nodoing型Notalkinginthelibrary.3．【復(fù)習(xí)】表示建議的句型（建議：一起打籃球）(1)Let'splaybasketball.(2)How/Whataboutplayingbasketballwithme?(3)Whydon'tyouplaybasketballwithme?=Whynotplaybasketballwithme?(4)Shallweplaybasketball?(5)Wouldyouliketoplaybasketballwithme?(6)We'dbetterplaybasketball.11詞匯知識點1.Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?你怎樣制作一份香蕉奶昔?shake/shook(n)搖動；抖動：奶昔shake/shookabananamilkshake奶昔(v)（使）搖動/顫抖：Shakethebottlebeforedrinking.抖落:Heshookthesnowoffhiscoatatthedoor.短語搭配shakeone’shands/shakehandswithsb.與某人握手shakeone’shead搖頭【訓(xùn)練】1.They____(shake)theirhandswitheachothertightlywhentheymetagain.2.他搖頭說不。3.Ifelttheearthshakewhenthetrunkwentby.（翻譯）2.Turnontheblender.打開攪拌器。=1\*GB3①轉(zhuǎn)Vturnon：打開（(tap水龍頭,light,gas,radio,TV,air-condition,computer,blender）Willyoupleaseturnonthelight?It’stoodark.turnoff:關(guān)掉（電、煤氣、水等）Pleaseturnthelightoffwhenyouleavethebuilding.turnup:調(diào)高（音量等） Ican’thearclearly,pleaseturnuptheradio.出現(xiàn)Ifhedoesn’tturnupintenminutes,we’llhavetogo.turndown:調(diào)低（音量等）：PleaseturndowntheTVwhenI’mtalkingonthephone.拒絕Sheturneddownhisinvitation.=2\*GB3②變得Theleavesturnyellowinwinter.=3\*GB3③n輪次taketurntodosth/(in)doingsth輪流做某事Itisone’sturntodosth輪到某人做某事open/close開,關(guān)(window,door…)拓展短語搭配：1.turnaround轉(zhuǎn)頭，轉(zhuǎn)身2.turnover打翻3.turninto把...變成turntosb5.turnout3.peelv.剝皮；去皮+賓語、代詞/雙賓語。【考點】1）peelv“剝.削（水果的皮）”.peelsb.sth.=peelsth.forsb..意為“給某人削（剝）果皮”如：Pleasepeelabananaforme.=Pleasepeelmeabanana.請幫我剝一個香蕉?！居?xùn)練】1.Pleasesitdown,letme___________(讓我給你削個蘋果）。4.pourVt.傾倒、灌、倒，+賓語、雙賓語。pour..into...Thepeasantspouredthegrainintotheelevator.Vitherainpoureddown.=itrainedcatsanddogs.=itrainedheavily.短語：倒入：o...倒出：pour...outof..5yogurt=yoghurt酸奶6.spoonn勺，Shewasbornwithasilverspoon.（翻譯）7.add①addAtoB添加A到BPleaseaddsomepotatoestothesoup.(v)②addupto總計…Alloftheseaddupto20.所有這些總計是20.③addto增加TheTVaddstoourhappiness.電視給我們增加了快樂=4\*GB3④Headded,’’studyingislikebuildingatower”.8.First…Nest…Then…Atlast/Finally/Intheend…短語：atfirstadv.起先firstofalladv.首先firstadj.／adv.第一firstlyadv.首先=1\*GB3①Iwasupsetatfirst,buthereallycheeredmeup.=2\*GB3②MondayisthefirstdayofaweekinChina.=3\*GB3③Firstofall/First/Firstly,youshouldtidyyourroom,andthenyoushouldmakeyourbed.finallyadv．最后adj.最后finalfinally=QUOTEnally=atlast=∈atlast＝intheend最后【練習(xí)】Wejustgiveyousuggestions.Youcanmakethefinaldecision.Thefirefinallydieddown.=Thefiredieddownatlast/intheend.9.saltn.鹽(UN）adj“咸的”.Thesoupistoosalty.Thesaltedbutter咸水湖鹽水sugar（UN）①白糖②親愛的③brownsugarmachine（CN）①洗衣機(jī)awashingmachine②theworkisdonebymachine.12.dig-dug-dug挖洞digup崛起，開墾eg；toprepareyourkitchengarden，diguptheearthandturnoveritover.digout挖出來Thereissomegoldunderthehouse.Let＇sdigitout.（把它挖出來）First，digaholeandputtheplantin.Andthen，puttheearthback.Finally，watertheplant.sandwich(CN）PLbutter(UN）lettuce(UN）Eg;Doyoulikebutter,ham(火腿)andlettucein/intoasandwich.Traditional①adj.tradition+al=traditional傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)Eg；traditionally，Chinesepeoplecelebratemid-autumnfestivalbyenjoyingthefullmoonandeatingmooncakes.②traditionn“傳統(tǒng)；慣例”。如：Itisatraditionthatwomengetmarriedinlongwhitedressesinthatarea.Travelv①travelaroundtheworld/gotravelling②Itravel20milestoworkeveryday.③lighttravelsfasterthansoundTheyaretiredandhungryafterthelongtravel.celebrateVcelebrationEg:Jackpassedhisexam.Wearegoingtocelebrateittonight.=Jackpassedhisexam.wearegoingtohaveacelebrationittonight.17.see…as…把…看做…Mysisterseesthetrainingasachallenge.(翻譯)(n)混合物(=mixture)；食品混合干配料acakemix①Mix...together使摻和；使混合：Shemixestheflourandmilktogether.18.②mix…with/and…:把…與…調(diào)在一起Hemixedredpaintwithyellowpaint.mix（v）③mix...up“把……混合在一起”。Eg;.Herearesomesugarandflour(面粉）.Please__________(混合它們）。mix=4\*GB3④.mix…into…:把…摻在…里面Shemixedsomesaltintothesoup.=5\*GB3⑤.調(diào)制：mixsalad拌色拉19.fill(v.)填滿①fillAwithB把A裝滿B.Lucyfilledthebottlewithmilk.Nowthebottleisfilledwithmilk.②AbefilledwithB/AbefullofBA里裝滿了BEg:Theholidayisfilledwithactivitieseveryday.③fillin：fillintheform表格.翻譯：Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.Dentistsfillteethandrepairthebrokenones.Theboy＇seyeswerefilledwithtearsafterthefall.Thebuscrowdedwithpassengersisgoingacrossthebridgenow.=4\*GB3④full(adj.)裝滿的,飽的,忙的I’mfull/busythesedays.I’mfullnow.20.plate①Therearesomecupcakesontheplate.②mylicenseplateis渝BRC873Aplateofbread21cover(n)蓋子；封面；罩：Thebookhasabluecover.cover①覆蓋；遮蓋：cover…with…=…becoveredwith…(v)Shecoveredthetablewithacloth.=Thetablewascoveredwithacloth.②掩飾；隱瞞Jimtriedtomakeupanexcusetocoverthefact.③Thishousecoversanareaof200squaremeters.=4\*GB3④ThemoviecoversalltheChinesehistory.22.temperaturen.溫度；氣溫；體溫短語：①takeone’stemperature②atveryhigh/lowtemperature③haveatemperature/fever【訓(xùn)練】1.Youseemtohaveafever.Youhadbetter(測量你的體溫）2.Thewaterturnstoiceatalowt.23.serve—N(服務(wù))-N（）仆人Finally,serveittoyourfriendswithsomevegetables.最后，與其它食物一起端出來供朋友使用。serve=1\*GB3①為…服務(wù)/工作/效力：servepeople.serve=2\*GB3②接待；服侍（顧客）：Areyoubeingserved?你點過菜了嗎？/有人接待你嗎？端出（食物）；伺候…進(jìn)餐：servethefishtotheguests.短語：servesthto/withsb=servesbsth24.Now,it’stimetoenjoythericenoodles!現(xiàn)在，到了享用米粉的時候了。It’stimeforsth.:It’stime（forsbIt’stimetodosth.It’stime（forsb）tohavesupperIt’stimeforyoutogetup.重點短語默寫打開攪拌機(jī)____________________2.切碎香蕉________________把牛奶倒入攪拌機(jī)____________4.一茶杯牛奶________________做沙拉_______________6.煮30分鐘_______________________再煮10分鐘______________8.另外一件事___________________忘記放一些鹽_____________10.種樹_________________________11.做牛肉面________________12洗衣服______________________從圖書館帶一本書___________14.一片面包___________________15.十一月第四個星期四___________16.對食物表示感謝__________17.通過吃一頓大餐表示感謝________________________________18.制作火雞的一種方法______________________________________19.用...把...填充_____________20.用...把...蓋住__________________20.把火雞切成_____________21一個接一個_____________22.傳統(tǒng)的食物_____________23.主菜_____________24在很高的溫度/在高溫__________________列一份…清單_____________26.量某人的體溫_____________27.把……倒入/灌入…_____________28.云南過橋米線29.挖坑_____________30.用一種不同的方式_____________31.一片火雞肉32.在特殊的節(jié)日33.度假/休假34.每年的這個時35.做某事的最好方法36.用某物招待某人37.某事的理由37.幾個小時38.購物單二、重點句子1.你如何制作香蕉奶昔。Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?2.把香蕉和冰激凌放到食物攪拌器中。Putthebananasandice-creamin/intotheblender.3.我們需要多少香蕉？Howmanybananasdoweneed?4.我們需要多少酸奶？Howmuchyogurtdoweneed?5.最后，不要忘記加些鹽。Finally,don’tforgettoaddsomesalt.6.在大多數(shù)國家，人們通常在特殊的節(jié)日吃傳統(tǒng)食物。Inmostcountries,peopleusuallyeattraditionalfoodonspecialholidays.7.下一步，用面包混合配料填滿火雞。Next,filltheturkeywiththisbreadmix.8.當(dāng)一切就緒后,將火雞放到一個大盤子上并用肉汁覆蓋。Whenitisready,placetheturkeyonalargeplateandcoveritwithgravy.9.現(xiàn)在是享受米線的時候了。Itistimetoenjoythericenoodles.=Itistimeforenjoyingthericenoodles.10.最后，把火雞切成薄片。Finally,cuttheturkeyintothinpieces.三、語法（一）可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞1、初中常見的不可數(shù)名詞有：woodiceicecreamwoolmetalglasshairdustairwatermilkwinebeerbreadsugarricemeatcheeseweathersunshineexperiencetraffichomeworkadvicehouseworkinformationpeacetroubleangerfoodfishgrassteadrinkcoffeefruitsn