2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)Unit3DiverseCulturesSectionⅠListeningandSpeakingReadingandThinking學(xué)案含解析新人教版必修第三冊(cè)

PAGEUnit3DiverseCultures單元核心素養(yǎng)單元話題導(dǎo)讀TheHistoryofChinatownChinahasthelargestpopulationintheworld.Asaresult,nomatterwherewego,wecanalwaysseeourpeoplearound.TheforeignmediaplaythejokethatChinesepeopleareinvadingtheircountries.Almostineverycountry,thereisaChinatown,whereChinesepeopleliveandwork.ThereisnodoubtthatthebiggestChinatownisinSanFrancisco,whosehistorycanbetrackedbackmorethan100yearsago.Atthattime,theoldChinawasverypoorandmanymencametoCaliforniatoseekforgold.Theywishedtocomebackasrichpersons,butveryunluckily,mostofthemlivedthepoorlifeandtheygatheredinaplace,whichisknownasChinatowntoday.ChinatownisaplaceforChinesepeopletoliveandwork.AsmoreandmoreChinesepeoplegatherineverycorneroftheworld,Chinatownisbuilteverywhere.Wecanseethefamiliarstylewhenwegetthere,whichmakespeoplefeellikeathome.Forforeignfriends,theywanttolearnChinesecultureinthisplace,soChinatownalsospreadsChinesetraditiontotheworld.唐人街歷史中國(guó)是世界上人口最多的國(guó)家，因此，無(wú)論我們?nèi)サ侥睦?，總能看到我們的?guó)人。外國(guó)媒體開玩笑說(shuō)中國(guó)人正在入侵他們的國(guó)家。幾乎在每個(gè)國(guó)家，都有一個(gè)唐人街。那里是中國(guó)人生活和工作的地方。毫無(wú)疑問，最大的唐人街是在舊金山，其歷史可以追溯到100多年前。當(dāng)時(shí)，舊中國(guó)很窮，很多人來(lái)到加利福尼亞找尋黃金。他們希望帶著財(cái)寶回來(lái)，但是很不幸的是他們中的大多數(shù)人生活貧困，他們聚集在一個(gè)地方，在今日被稱為唐人街。唐人街是中國(guó)人居住和工作的地方。隨著越來(lái)越多的中國(guó)人聚集在世界的每一個(gè)角落，唐人街變得無(wú)處不在。當(dāng)我們身處其中，可以看到熟識(shí)的風(fēng)格，讓人覺得就像是在中國(guó)一樣。對(duì)于外國(guó)摯友來(lái)說(shuō)，他們想在這個(gè)地方學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)文化，所以唐人街也向世界傳播中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化。詞海拾貝1．invadev．侵入，侵略；干擾2．familiaradj.熟識(shí)的；通曉的；隨意的SectionⅠListeningandSpeaking，ReadingandThinking課前自主預(yù)習(xí)Ⅰ．重點(diǎn)單詞1．__diverse__adj.不同的；多種多樣的→__diversity__n.差異(性)；不同(點(diǎn))；多樣性2．__fortune__n.機(jī)會(huì)；運(yùn)氣→__fortunate__adj.幸運(yùn)的；祥瑞的→__fortunately__adv.幸運(yùn)地；祥瑞地→__unfortunate__adj.不幸的；缺憾的→__unfortunately__adv.不幸地3．__chip__n.(英)炸土豆條；(美)炸薯?xiàng)l；芯片；碎片4．__cheese__n．干酪；奶酪5．__admit__vi.&vt.承認(rèn)vt.準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入(或加入)→__admission__n．允許進(jìn)入；入場(chǎng)費(fèi)；承認(rèn)6．__definitely__adv.確定；的確→__definite__adj.確定的；確定的7．__occur__vi.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)→__occurred__(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)→__occurring__(現(xiàn)在分詞)8．__downtown__adv.在市中心；往市中心9．__mission__n.傳教(區(qū))；重要任務(wù)；使命10．__district__n.地區(qū)；區(qū)域11．__comic__n.連環(huán)畫雜志；漫畫雜志；喜劇演員adj.滑稽的；使人發(fā)笑的12．__afterwards__adv.以后；后來(lái)13．__historical__adj.(有關(guān))歷史的→__history__n．歷史→__historian__n.歷史學(xué)家14．__seek__vt.&vi.找尋；尋求；爭(zhēng)?。?向人)懇求→__sought15．__earn__vt.&vi16．__immigrant__n.(外來(lái))移民；外僑17．__select__vt.選擇；選擇；選拔→__selective__adj.有選擇性的→__selection__n.選擇；選擇；選拔18．__china__n.瓷；瓷器19．__jazz__n.爵士樂20．__bar__n．酒吧；小吃店；小館子21．__diagram__n．簡(jiǎn)圖；圖解；圖表；示意圖22．__journal__n．日志；日記；報(bào)紙；刊物→__journalist__n．記者23．__claim__vt.&n.奪取(生命)；宣稱；斷言24．__series__n.一系列；連續(xù)；接連25．__minority__n.少數(shù)民族；少數(shù)派；少數(shù)人→__majority__n.大部分；大多數(shù)26．__escape__vi.&vt.逃走；逃脫；避開n.逃跑；逃脫；解脫Ⅱ．重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1．head__to__(朝)……前進(jìn)；(向……)去2．__seek__one’sfortune找尋成功致富之路；闖世界3．earn__a__living謀生4．a(chǎn)series__of__一系列或一連串(事務(wù))5．a(chǎn)part__from__除了……外(還)；此外6．bemade__of__由……制成7．beableto__do__sth.能夠/會(huì)做某事8．usedto__do__sth.過(guò)去常常做某事9．bring__about__導(dǎo)致；引起Ⅱ．重點(diǎn)句型1．__Itislikelythat__NativeAmericansmovedtoCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.美洲土著居民很可能在至少一萬(wàn)五千年前遷往加州。2．Infact，anartmovement__called__the“Mission事實(shí)上，一場(chǎng)叫作“教會(huì)學(xué)?！钡乃囆g(shù)運(yùn)動(dòng)起先于此。3．Iwalkedaround__lookingatthestreetart__forafewhours.我在街上轉(zhuǎn)了幾個(gè)小時(shí)，觀賞街頭藝術(shù)。4．Inthesameyear，goldwasdiscoverednearSanFrancisco，__which__startedagoldrush.同年，在舊金山旁邊發(fā)覺了黃金，這引起了淘金熱。5．__Toearn__aliving，someopenedupshopsandrestaurantsinChinatown.為了謀生，一些人在唐人街開了商店和餐館。Ⅳ．課文理解一、速讀文章并完成下面的問題Thepassagemainlytellsusthat__C__.A．whytheauthorlikesthecityofSanFranciscoB．whatMexicansdidfortheMissionDistrictC．SanFranciscohasdiverseculturesbecauseofimmigrantsD．Chinesehavemadegreatcontributionstothecity二、細(xì)讀文章并選出最佳答案1．Accordingtothetextwecanlearnthat__B__.A．thefamilyoftheauthorisinSanFranciscoB．theauthorlikesthecityverymuchC．CaliforniabecameabigcitydependingonChineseD．immigrantslefttheircountriescarryingtheirhome2．WhichstatementabouttheMissionDistrictistrue？__D__A．PeopleherearemainlyfromChinaorCentralAmerica.B．Itistheoldestpartofthecityandapoorareaoftown.C．It’sacenterforgraffitiartandcomicart.D．Thestreetartthereisquitemodernandlively.3．Afterreadingthepassagewecandrawaconclusionthat__A__.A．SanFranciscoisacitymostlyinfluencedbyimmigrantsB．SanFranciscoisacitywhichistobethecenterforartC．ChinatownhasonlyCantoneserestaurantforvisitorsD．goldwasdiscoveredin1848sothecityisrichnow課內(nèi)要點(diǎn)探究重點(diǎn)單詞1．diverseadj.不同的；多種多樣的eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句Herinterestsareverydiverse.她的愛好特別廣泛。Theyarethepeoplefromdiversecultures.他們是一些有著不同文化背景的人。TheprogramdealswithsubjectsasdiverseaspopmusicandBeijingOpera.這個(gè)節(jié)目涉及從流行音樂到京劇這樣形形色色的題材。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思維拓展(1)bediversefrom和……不同的diverseviews不同的觀點(diǎn)(2)diversityn．差異(性)；不同(點(diǎn))；多樣性agreat/widediversityof多種多樣的(3)diverselyadv.不同地；各色各樣地eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Herinterestsarediverse__from__hersister’s.②Lilyhas__a__greatdiversityofinterests；shelikessports,travelandphotography.③Forslan’sobjectistogatherasgreata__diversity__(diverse)ofgeneticmaterialaspossible.④Oneofthebestwaystoimproveyourvocabularyistoreadwidelyand__diversely__(diverse),involvingmanydifferentsubjectsandstylesofwriting.2．fortunen.機(jī)會(huì)；運(yùn)氣；大筆的錢eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句Shetoldmyfortunebyreadingmypalm.她通過(guò)看手相給我算命。Thesetwobrothersdecidedtogotobigcitiestotrytheirfortune.這兄弟倆確定去大城市碰碰運(yùn)氣。Nowtherearemanyyoungmeninoursocietydreamingofmakingafortunewithouthardwork.現(xiàn)在在我們社會(huì)里，有很多年輕人幻想不通過(guò)努力工作就可發(fā)大財(cái)。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思維拓展(1)tryone’sfortune碰運(yùn)氣seekone’sfortune找尋出路；找尋發(fā)財(cái)?shù)臋C(jī)會(huì)makeafortune發(fā)財(cái)(2)fortunateadj.運(yùn)氣好的；幸運(yùn)的(3)fortunatelyadv.幸運(yùn)地(4)unfortunatelyadv.不幸地；缺憾地(5)misfortunen．厄運(yùn)；不幸eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即學(xué)即練用fortune的適當(dāng)形式填空①—I’mreallydepressedaftersomanyfailures.Ican’tseeanyhope.—Cheerup!Behindevery__misfortune__liesanopportunity!解析：句意：——失敗這么多次之后，我真的很懊喪。我看不到任何希望?！褡髌饋?lái)！每一個(gè)不幸的背后都有一次機(jī)會(huì)！②__Unfortunately__，Bethwasknockedoverbyamotorcyclistwhenshewascrossingthestreet.解析：句意：不幸的是，貝絲過(guò)公路時(shí)被一個(gè)騎摩托車的人撞倒了。③__Fortunately__Iwaswearingaseatbelt,otherwiseIwouldhavebeeninjured.完成句子④He__madeafortune__sellingpropertiesinSpain.他在西班牙賣房產(chǎn)，發(fā)了財(cái)。⑤He__hadthegoodfortuneto__escapeinjurylastnight.他昨晚很幸運(yùn)，沒有受傷。3．a(chǎn)dmitvi.&vt.承認(rèn)vt.準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入(或加入)；接納；可容納eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句DinaadmittedfeelinghurtbywhatIhadsaid.迪娜承認(rèn)我說(shuō)的話傷了她的感情。Wealladmithimtobefoolish.我們?nèi)颊J(rèn)為他是個(gè)傻瓜。Hehasbeenadmittedto/intothefamousuniversity.他已經(jīng)被這所聞名的高校錄用了。Hewasadmittedasamemberofthebasketballteam.他被接納成為籃球隊(duì)的一員。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思維拓展admitdoing/havingdonesth.承認(rèn)做/做過(guò)某事admitsb.to/into準(zhǔn)許某人進(jìn)入……；允許某人加入……beadmittedto/into被接收(入學(xué)/入院/入黨等)admitthat...承認(rèn)……admissionn. 承認(rèn)；準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入；入場(chǎng)費(fèi)eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(T))圖解助記eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即學(xué)即練寫出下列句中admit的含義①Theyoungstersadmittedplanningtripsaroundpotentialphoto-opportunitiesandthenmessagingfriends—andfriendsoffriends—todemand“l(fā)ikes”fortheironlineposts.__承認(rèn)__②SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumadmitsvisitorsfrom9：30amuntil6：00pm.__接納；準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入__③Thedininghalltobecompletednextmonthcanadmit1,000students.__可容納__單句語(yǔ)法填空④IstillrememberthreeyearsagowhenIwasadmitted__to/into__thisschool.⑤Shecanalwaysputotherpeopleright,butwillneveradmit__making__(make)anerrorherself.⑥Her__beingadmitted__(admit)toBeijing一句多譯他承認(rèn)違反了交通規(guī)則。⑦Headmitted__breaking__thetrafficrules.⑧Headmitted__havingbroken__thetrafficrules.⑨Headmitted__thathehadbroken__thetrafficrules.4．occurvi.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句Andwhatacity—acitythatwasabletorebuilditselfaftertheearthquakethatoccurredin1906.這是一座什么樣的城市，這是一座在1906年地震后得以重建的城市。(2024·北京高考)Inaworldthatwarmsupby3℃，iffoundthatmultiplechangestothecolouroftheoceanswouldoccur.假如溫度再上升3攝氏度，海洋的顏色就會(huì)發(fā)生各種各樣的變更。AgoodideaoccurredtomewhileIwaswatchingTV.我看電視時(shí)想到了一個(gè)好辦法。Itneveroccurstohimthatheshouldmakesuchgreatsuccessinteachingcareer.他從來(lái)沒有想到他竟會(huì)在教學(xué)事業(yè)中獲得如此巨大的成功。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思維拓展(1)Sth.occurstosb.(想法等)出現(xiàn)在某人的腦海中。Itoccurstosb.that...……的念頭出現(xiàn)在某人的腦海中。(It作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是that引導(dǎo)的從句，且that不能省略)(2)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(sth.occurstosb.,sth.strikessb.,sthestosb.,Ithitssb.that-clause,Itstrikessb.that-clause))eq\a\vs4\al(某人突然,想起……)eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(W))誤區(qū)警示(1)occur的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞均為occurred，現(xiàn)在分詞為occurring。(2)occur沒有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。occur作謂語(yǔ)時(shí)，主語(yǔ)不能為人。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(Y))易混辨析occur，happen，takeplace，breakoutoccurvi.可指某事偶然發(fā)生，可與happen互換，但比較正式。表示“某人想到”時(shí)，用occur，后接介詞tohappenvi.特指某事偶然發(fā)生。表示“某人發(fā)生了某事”，要用sth.happen(s)tosb.；happentodosth.表示“碰巧做某事”takeplace多指有支配、有目的、有步驟地發(fā)生，比如舉辦活動(dòng)、發(fā)生變更等breakout多指自然災(zāi)難、斗爭(zhēng)、疾病的突然爆發(fā)以上這些表示“發(fā)生”的單詞或短語(yǔ)都不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空①It’sincrediblethattheideaoccurred__to__himinadream.②Itdidn’toccurtohim__that__shewouldrefusehisinvitation.選詞填空(occur/happen/takeplace/breakout)③Theterriblewar__brokeout__in1937.④What__happened__toyoulastnight?⑤Whenwillthewedding__takeplace__?⑥Itsuddenly__occurred__tohimthathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.一句多譯我從來(lái)沒想到你能勸服他變更辦法。⑦_(dá)_Itneveroccurredtomethat__youcouldpersuadehimtochangehismind.(occur)⑧__Itneverstruckmethat__youcouldpersuadehimtochangehismind.(strike)5．seekvt.&vi.找尋；尋求；爭(zhēng)?。?向人)懇求eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句Ifyouwanttoseeksuccess,youmustworkhard.你假如想謀求成功，就必需努力工作。Shemanagedtocalmhimdownandseekhelpfromaneighbour.她設(shè)法使他安靜下來(lái)，然后向一位鄰居求助。HeisgoingtoCanadatoseekhisfortune.他將要去加拿大找尋發(fā)財(cái)機(jī)會(huì)。Wearealwaysseekingtoimproveproductivity.我們始終在設(shè)法提高生產(chǎn)效率。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思維拓展(1)seek(for)sth./sb.找尋某物/某人seek...fromsb.向某人懇求……seekone’sfortune外出找尋發(fā)財(cái)機(jī)會(huì)，外出闖蕩seektodosth.(＝trytodosth.)試圖做某事，設(shè)法做某事(2)hide-and-seek捉迷藏；躲貓貓eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Whenthethiefsought__toenter__(enter)theroom,acoughfrightenedhimaway.②Theanswertothequestionmustbe__sought__(seek)elsewhere.③Robertdidn’tfeelwellthosedays,sohehadtoseekadvice__from__hisdoctor.結(jié)合seek的用法完成句子④Manyyoungpeoplewentto__seektheirfortune__inShanghai.很多年輕人去上海找尋發(fā)財(cái)?shù)臋C(jī)會(huì)。6．earnvt.&vi.掙得；賺得；贏得；博得eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句Hetriedtoearnmoremoneytoprovideforalargefamily.他設(shè)法多掙錢以供給一個(gè)大家庭。Heisanovelistandearnsalivingbywriting.他是一個(gè)小說(shuō)家，靠寫作為生。Asateacher,shehasearnedtherespectofherstudents.作為老師，她已贏得學(xué)生的敬重。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思維拓展earnmoney(＝makemoney)賺錢，掙錢earnone’s/aliving(＝makeone’s/aliving)謀生earnfame/areputation贏得名聲earnsb.sth.為某人贏得某物earntherespectofsb.贏得某人的敬重eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(Y))易混辨析obtain/earn/gain/get/win(1)obtain應(yīng)用范圍較廣，含有“如期地達(dá)到目的或得到所希望的東西”之意，多用于正式場(chǎng)合。(2)earn表示經(jīng)過(guò)艱苦努力而得到酬勞，或得到了理應(yīng)享有的某種待遇，其賓語(yǔ)多為金錢、榮譽(yù)等。(3)gain指通過(guò)斗爭(zhēng)、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)或付出勞動(dòng)而獲得某種優(yōu)勢(shì)或達(dá)到某種目的。其賓語(yǔ)通常是閱歷、優(yōu)勢(shì)、利益、好處等。(4)get最常用，可指主動(dòng)去“獲得，得到”，也可能是被迫“接受”，有時(shí)指不確定須要主動(dòng)性或付出很大努力就能得到。(5)win多指在競(jìng)賽中“獲得，贏得”，有時(shí)也用于指在斗爭(zhēng)中“獲得”成功，賓語(yǔ)通常是競(jìng)賽、戰(zhàn)斗、斗爭(zhēng)等。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Whatdoyousupposeshouldwedo__toearn__(earn)respectfromothers?②Devotedtohiswork,MrBrownfinally__earned__(earn)hisworkmates’respectbyachievingsuccess.單句寫作③Aftergraduation,hedidallhecouldto__earn/makemoney__(掙錢)tosupporthisfamily.④(北京高考)Manypeoplewholivealongthecoast__earn/makea/theirliving__(謀生)infishingindustry.7．selectvt.選擇；選擇；選拔eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句WeselectedhimtotakepartintheEnglishcontest.我們選擇他去參與那場(chǎng)英語(yǔ)競(jìng)賽。Theyselectedthewinnerfromsixfinalists.他們從六位決賽選手中選出獲勝者。WeselectedTomastheteamleaderbecausehewasveryresponsible.我們選湯姆當(dāng)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)，因?yàn)樗茇?fù)責(zé)。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思維拓展(1)selectsb.todosth.選擇某人做某事selectsb./sth.from...從……中選出某人/某物selectsb.as...選擇某人擔(dān)當(dāng)……(2)selectionn．選擇，選擇；被選擇的人(或物)makeaselection做選擇(＝makeachoice)(3)selectiveadj.選擇性的；細(xì)致選擇的eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(Y))易混辨析elect/choose/select/pick(1)elect“選舉；選擇”，指在確定的范圍內(nèi)或有限的數(shù)量中，遵照確定的規(guī)章或法制，用投票或舉手等表決方式，以多數(shù)為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，選舉出代表或負(fù)責(zé)人；也含有為完成某任務(wù)而選擇適用的人員的意思。(2)choose“選擇；選擇”，指從若干人或事物中找出符合要求、滿意須要的人或事物。這種選擇取決于個(gè)人主觀意志，帶有最終選定的含義。(3)select“精選”，語(yǔ)氣比choose重，而且更正式，強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀性，選擇對(duì)象是同類的。(4)pick常與out連用，有“選擇，選擇”之意，指細(xì)致地、細(xì)心地選擇，帶有挑剔意味，有時(shí)可與select互換，意為“揀出，認(rèn)出”。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即學(xué)即練選詞填空(elect/choose/select/pick)①Ittookheranhourto__pick__adressthatsuitedher.②Chuhasbeen__selected__toattendtheNationalYoungLeaders’Conference.③Wehave__elected__himchairman.④Youshould__choose__friendswithcare.單句語(yǔ)法填空⑤Someexcellentteachershavebeenselected__tostudy__(study)inBeijing.⑥MrSmithwasselected__as__captainbecauseofhisexcellentskillsandrichworkexperience.⑦Thereisawide__selection__(select)offoodavailable(可獲得的)inthisrestaurant.8．claimvt.&n．奪取(生命)；宣稱；斷言eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句Over3,000liveswereclaimedinthe1906SanFranciscoearthquake.1906年的舊金山地震奪去了3000多人的生命。Youcanclaimyourmoneybackifthegoodsaredamaged.假如貨物有損壞，你可以要求退款。Itisclaimedthatsoappowderspollutethewaterwedrink.據(jù)說(shuō)肥皂粉污染了我們的飲用水。Youmaymakeaclaimonthefirmforthedamages.你可以向公司提出賠償損失的要求。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思維拓展(1)claimtodo/that...聲稱……claimforsth.要求某物；索要某物claimsth.back索回某物，要回某物Itisclaimedthat...有人主見……；據(jù)說(shuō)……(2)haveaclaimto/on有要求……的權(quán)利eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Sofarnobody__hasclaimed__(claim)thewalletdiscoveredintheclassroom.②Thescientistclaimed__tohavediscovered__(discover)anewkindofmedicine.③Shesaidthatshehadarightfulclaim__to/on__theproperty.④It__isclaimed__(claim)thathumourcanhelppatientsrecoverfaster.單句寫作⑤__Thecompanyclaimsthat__(公司聲稱)itisnotresponsibleforthepollutionintheriver.⑥Thecaraccident__hasclaimedfivelives__(奪去了五條生命)sofar.9．seriesn．一系列；連續(xù)；接連eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句Therewasaseriesofbangsastheboxfelldownthestairs.箱子掉下樓梯時(shí)發(fā)出了一連串響聲。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思維拓展aseriesof一連串的；一系列的aTVseries一部電視連續(xù)劇eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(W))誤區(qū)警示(1)series屬于單復(fù)數(shù)同形的單詞，類似的單詞還有means,species,works(工廠)，deer,fish,sheep等。(2)“aseriesof＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，但“these/thoseseriesof＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。Aseriesoflecturesisscheduled.一系列演講已支配好了。Twoseriesoflecturesarescheduled:oneforexpertsandoneforlaypeople.兩套演講已支配好了：一套為專業(yè)人員，一套為非專業(yè)人員。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即學(xué)即練完成句子①Thenbegan__aseriesof__wetdaysthatspoiledourvacation.之后就是一連串的下雨天，把我們的假期弄得一團(tuán)糟。②There__was__aseriesofcaraccidentsatthecrossingthismorning.今日早晨在十字路口發(fā)生了一連串的交通事故。單句語(yǔ)法填空③Shegave__a__seriesoflecturesatWarwick④He’shadaseries__of__badlypaidjobs.單句寫作⑤Thestaristostarin__atelevisionseries__(電視連續(xù)劇)onextremesports.10．escapevi.&vt.逃走；逃脫；避開n.逃跑；逃脫；解脫eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句Theywenttothehillstoescapethesummerheat.他們?nèi)ド街斜苁盍?。Heescapedfromprisonthismorning.他今日早上從監(jiān)獄里逃跑了。Somegasisescapingfromthepipe.煤氣管道漏氣了。Theboywasveryluckytoescapepunishment/beingpunished.這個(gè)男孩很幸運(yùn)地逃脫了懲處。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思維拓展escape(doing)sth.逃脫(做)某事escapefrom/outof...從……逃跑/逃走escapesb./one’sattention/notice逃過(guò)某人的留意/被某人遺忘haveanarrowescape死里逃命；幸免于難makeone’sescape逃跑；逃脫eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(M))名師點(diǎn)津escapedoingsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中doing常用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，即escapebeingdone，意為“逃脫被……”。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Inordertoescape__beingcaught__(catch),thethiefattemptedtohidehimselfamongthetreesbutfailed.②Noonecanescape__punishment/beingpunished__(punish)ifhebreaksthelaw.③Henarrowlyescaped__from__thetraincrashwithoutinjuries.完成句子④Thedrivernarrowly__escapedbeingkilled__inthetrafficaccident.這名司機(jī)在車禍中差一點(diǎn)被撞死。⑤Irememberseeinghimsomewherebefore,buthisname__escapesmeforthemoment__.我記得以前在某個(gè)地方見過(guò)他，但一時(shí)想不起他的名字。句型轉(zhuǎn)換⑥Henarrowlyescapedintheearthquake.→Hehad__anarrowescape__intheearthquake.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1．inaddition另外；除此之外；并且；況且eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句Inaddition,manydiedfromthediseasesbroughtbytheEuropeans.此外，很多人死于歐洲人帶來(lái)的疾病。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思維拓展inadditionto＝besides(介詞)除……之外(還有，也)eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(W))誤區(qū)警示inaddition＝besides(副詞)＝what’smore，通常用逗號(hào)與后面的部分隔開。inadditionto中的to為介詞，所以后接動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)要用動(dòng)名詞形式。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Youneedmoneyandtime，__in__addition,youneeddiligence.②Inaddition__to__English,hehastostudyasecondforeignlanguage.單句寫作③__Inaddition__(而且),weshoulddressourselvesformally.④__Inadditiontogiving__(除了給)mesomeadvice,hegavemesomemoney.2．usedtodosth.過(guò)去常常做某事(暗指現(xiàn)在不做了)eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句Iusedtogotothecinemaalot.我以前常去看電影。Thereusedtobelowanddirtyhouses.那里曾是一些又矮又臟的房舍。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(M))名師點(diǎn)津usedto有兩個(gè)否定形式和兩個(gè)疑問形式。一種干脆運(yùn)用used；一種借助于助動(dòng)詞did，如下：否定形式：usednottodo＝usedn’ttododidnotusetodo＝didn’tusetodo疑問形式：Used＋主語(yǔ)＋to＋動(dòng)詞原形…?Did＋主語(yǔ)＋use＋to＋動(dòng)詞原形…?Usedyourfathertodrinkalot?你父親曾經(jīng)喝酒很多嗎？Didn’theusetodrivetowork?他過(guò)去不曾開車上班嗎？eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(Y))易混辨析usedtodosth.beusedto(doing)sth.beusedtodosth.usedtodosth.表示“過(guò)去常常做某事”，指過(guò)去習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或常常存在的狀態(tài)beusedto(doing)sth.表示“習(xí)慣于(做)某事”，其中to為介詞，后接(動(dòng))名詞beusedtodosth.表示“被用來(lái)做某事”，為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)MrWhiteusedtoliveinChina,soheisusedtoChinesedishes.懷特先生過(guò)去住在中國(guó)，所以習(xí)慣吃中國(guó)菜。Bamboocanbeusedtobuildhouses.竹子可用來(lái)建立房屋。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Iused__tovisit__(visit)thegallerywheretheartworksbyprofessionalpaintersweredisplayed.②Woodisoftenused__tomake__(make)desksandchairs.③Sheisusedto__living__(live)inthecountrysidenow.④Mygrandparentsareused__to__thelifeinthedowntown.完成句子⑤I__usedtosmoke__，butIgaveupacoupleofyearsago.我以前抽煙，但幾年前就戒掉了。⑥Ididn’tthinkIcouldever__getusedtoliving__inabigcityafterlivinginthecountry.我覺得在農(nóng)村住了之后，我不能適應(yīng)大城市的生活。⑦I__didn’tuseto/usedn’ttolikehim__muchwhenwewereatschool.以前我們上學(xué)時(shí)，我并不太喜愛他。⑧Itcan__beusedtoexpress__almostanyemotion.它可用于幾乎全部的情感表達(dá)。3．headto/for(朝……)前進(jìn)；(向……)去eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句Intheafternoon,IheadedtoalocalmuseumthatshowedthehistoricalchangesinCalifornia.下午，我前往當(dāng)?shù)氐囊患也┪镳^，這家博物館呈現(xiàn)了加利福尼亞的歷史變遷。ItisnotclearhowmanyofthemwillheadbacktoSaudiArabiatomorrow.尚不清晰他們當(dāng)中有多少人明天將折回沙特阿拉伯。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思維拓展(1)headfor/towards朝……前進(jìn)headbackto回到……h(huán)eadnorth/south朝北/南走(2)raiseone’shead抬頭shake/nodone’shead搖頭/點(diǎn)頭keepone’shead保持冷靜loseone’shead驚惶失措useone’shead動(dòng)腦筋holdone’sheadhigh昂首挺胸eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空①M(fèi)anyyoungpeople,mostofwhomwerewell-educated,headed__for/towards__remoteregionstochase(追求)theirdreams.②Hecamealongwithothertouristsand__headed__(head)fortheharbour.單句寫作③IsawTom__headingfor/towards__(正朝……走來(lái))me,butIavoidedmeetinghim.④Hedidn’teven__raisehishead__(抬頭)whenIcamein.⑤Youshould__useyourhead__(動(dòng)腦筋)whilewritingthesummary.4．bringabout導(dǎo)致；引起eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句ManynewchangeshavebeenbroughtaboutinChina’sindustry.中國(guó)的工業(yè)已產(chǎn)生很多新的變更。TheaccidentwasbroughtaboutbyJohn’scarelessness.這場(chǎng)事故是由于約翰的馬虎造成的。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思維拓展bringback帶回；使回憶起某事；使復(fù)原bringdown使……降低；使……倒下bringin引入；賺得；掙得bringout顯現(xiàn)出；使發(fā)揮bringup哺育；撫養(yǎng)；教化；提出；嘔吐eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwasbrought__up__tovaluethesenseofsharing.②Scientistssaythatmanyfactorsbring__about__thechangesintheweather.用bring的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)完成句子③Themostimportantthingtothecompanyisto__bringin__newequipment.④Being__broughtup__inapoorfamilymadeTomverydiligent(勤勉地)whenhewasstillyoung.⑤However,carsalso__bringabout__somanyproblemsforpeople,whichshouldbegivenmoreattentionthananytimebefore.⑥Ishall__bringup__thisquestionatthenextmeeting.⑦Recently,anoldmilkboxinthecountrysideIsaw__broughtback__mychildhoodmemories.⑧WorkingwiththemedicalteaminAfricahas__broughtout__thebestinherasadoctor.5．a(chǎn)partfrom除了……外(還)；此外eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句Apartfromtheconstructionmentionedabove,youhavealsolearnedthefollowingphrases.除了以上提到的結(jié)構(gòu)，你們還學(xué)過(guò)下面的短語(yǔ)。Ihardlyknowanyoneinthevillageapartfromyou.除你之外，我?guī)缀醪幌嘧R(shí)村里的任何人。Apartfromafewfaults,heisafaithfulfriend.除了有幾個(gè)缺點(diǎn)外，他是一位值得信任的摯友。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思維拓展apartfrom＝inadditionto＝besides/aswellas除……之外還……eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(Y))易混辨析apartfrom,inadditionto,besides,except,exceptfor,exceptthatapartfrom重在強(qiáng)調(diào)既含有“除了……還有”，也含有“把……解除在外”之意inadditionto“除……之外還”，一般位于句首besides表示“除了……還有”except表示“把……解除在外”exceptfor表示從整體狀況來(lái)看，要解除其中的部分特別狀況exceptthat意思與exceptfor相同，后須接從句eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即學(xué)即練選擇以上短語(yǔ)填空①Asaseniorstudent,westudyothersubjects__apartfrom__English.②Yourarticleiswellwritten__exceptfor/apartfrom__somespellingmistakes.翻譯句子③ApartfromEnglish,hehadtostudyasecondforeignlanguagewhileincollege.__除了英語(yǔ)外，高校期間他還要學(xué)一門其次外語(yǔ)。__④Apartfrommyhost,Ididn’tknowasinglepersonthere.__除了主子外，那里的人我一個(gè)也不相識(shí)。__完成句子⑤__Apartfromyouandme__，Idon’tthinkthereisanyoneunder30intheparty.除了你和我，我認(rèn)為聚會(huì)上沒有誰(shuí)是30歲以下的。重點(diǎn)句型1．ItislikelythatNativeAmericansmovedtoCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.美洲土著居民很可能在至少一萬(wàn)五千年前遷往加州。(1)句式分析：這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。It是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句。(2)Itislikelythat...為固定句式，意為“很可能……”。Itisverylikelythatmyparentswillnotallowmetogo.我父母很可能不會(huì)讓我去。Ticketsarelikelytobeexpensive.入場(chǎng)券可能很貴。Me?Goclimbing?Notlikely!我？去爬山？沒門！eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思維拓展belikelytodosth.很可能做某事notlikely絕不行能，才不呢(表示劇烈反對(duì))eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(Y))易混辨析possible，probable，likelypossible強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀上有可能，但事實(shí)上可能性很小Itispossiblethat...或Itispossible(forsb.)todobable指有依據(jù)，合情理。表示“也許，很可能”。語(yǔ)氣比possible重要，是mostlikely之意Itisprobablethat...likely是常用詞，指“從表面跡象來(lái)看很有可能”Itislikelythat...或sb./sth.belikelytodo...eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即學(xué)即練選詞填空(likely/possible/probable)①Itis__possible__forhimtolendushiscar.②Weare__likely__tomakemistakeswhenlearningEnglish.③Itis__probable/likely__thatitwillraintoday.Bringyourumbrellawithyou.句型轉(zhuǎn)換④Itislikelythatsomepeoplewillsufferbackproblems.→Somepeople__willbelikelyto__sufferbackproblems.2．Infact，anartmovementcalledthe“MissionSchool”startedhere.事實(shí)上，一場(chǎng)叫作“教會(huì)學(xué)?！钡乃囆g(shù)運(yùn)動(dòng)起先于此。(1)句式分析：這是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)潔句。主語(yǔ)是anartmovement，謂語(yǔ)是started，calledthe“MissionSchool”是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)。(2)過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)用法淺析：eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(①位置：?jiǎn)蝹€(gè)過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常放在被修飾詞之前，,過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常放在被修飾詞之后,②時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)：及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞可表示被動(dòng)和動(dòng)作,已完成；不及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞只表示動(dòng)作已完成,③擴(kuò)展性：過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)時(shí)?？蓴U(kuò)展成定語(yǔ)從句))Theyarecleaningthefallenleavesintheyard.他們正在清理院子里的落葉。Whoweretheso-calledguestsinvited(＝whohadbeeninvited)tothepartylastnight?昨晚被邀請(qǐng)參與晚會(huì)的那些所謂的客人都是誰(shuí)呀？eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Theprogram__designed__(design)tohelptheyoungisverypopular.②Heborrowedabook__written__(write)byMoYan.③Iboughtadress__decorated__(decorate)withsomebeautifulpatterns.單句改錯(cuò)④(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷短文改錯(cuò))Ilikeeatingfryingtomatoeswitheggs,andIthoughtitmustbeeasytocook.__frying改為fried__3．Iwalkedaroundlookingatthestreetartforafewhours.我在街上轉(zhuǎn)了幾個(gè)小時(shí)，觀賞街頭藝術(shù)。(1)句式分析：這是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)潔句。運(yùn)用了主謂結(jié)構(gòu)。(2)lookingatthestreetart為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，表示伴隨，表示的動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生，但與句子的主語(yǔ)是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。Ihaveaverybusylifewithnotimetositaroundfeelingsorryformyself.我的生活很充溢，沒有時(shí)間閑坐著顧影自憐。Laughingandtalking,theywentbackhome.他們有說(shuō)有笑，回到了家。Hesatatthetable,readingamagazine.他坐在桌子旁，讀著一本雜志。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Tonylentmethemoney,__hoping__(hope)thatI’ddoasmuchforhim.②Allnightlonghelayawake,__thinking__(think)oftheproblem.句型轉(zhuǎn)換③Allthest