2023年福建省莆田市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級模擬考試(含答案)

【2023年】福建省莆田市大學(xué)英語6級大

學(xué)英語六級模擬考試（含答案）

學(xué)校:班級:姓名:考號:

一、l.Writing（10題）

1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopicToCurbSpending.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccording

totheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

1.現(xiàn)在許多大學(xué)生普遍花錢大手大腳，消費水平高

2.有人認(rèn)為社會整體生活水平提高了，大學(xué)生花錢多一些無可厚非

3.你的看法

ToCurbSpending

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritea

compositiononthetopicItPaystoBeHonest.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.當(dāng)前社會存在許多不誠實的現(xiàn)象。

2.誠實利人利己，做人應(yīng)該誠實。

3.Direction:Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopicOnStress.Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandbaseyour

compositionontheonlinebelow.

1.有的人害怕壓力。

2.有的人認(rèn)為壓力并不是一件壞事。

3.我的看法。

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopic:SalaryorInterest.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowing

theoutlinegivenbelow:

1.如今的大學(xué)畢業(yè)生面臨的職業(yè)選擇：興趣重要還是工資重要

2.你的觀點

3.結(jié)論

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledShouldWePursueMaster'sDegree?Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.有人認(rèn)為考研是大學(xué)畢業(yè)生最好的出路

2.也有人持不同意見

3.我的看法

ShouldWePursueMaster'sDegree?

6.Direction：Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledThePhenomenonofEmptyNest.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

“空巢老人，，指那些到了退休年齡，身邊卻無子女與之共同生活的老人。

1.如今的空巢老人逐漸增多

2.這種現(xiàn)象出現(xiàn)的原因

3.如何解決由此帶來的問題

ThePhenomenonofEmptyNest

7.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

ChangesinFamilyExpenses.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbasedon

thechartandoutlinegivenbelow.

1.請對圖表所給出的信息進(jìn)行描述

2.請對描述的內(nèi)容做出原因分析

3.請針對此圖表得出合理的結(jié)論并對未來進(jìn)行預(yù)測

StatisticsofFamilyExpensesinChina

Year198519952005

Item

Food&Clothing67%46%20%

Recreation3%7%15%

Education6%13%22%

HeathCare6%10%16%

others18%24%35%

ChangesinFamilyExpenses

8.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

BBSandCollegeStudents.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingto

theoutlinegivenbelowinChinese

1.BBS成為很多大學(xué)生生活中必不可少的一部分

2.BBS的主要功能

3.BBS存在的問題

BBSandCollegeStudents

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritea

compositiononthetopicCouldComputersReplaceTeachersinthe

Classroom?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandyoushouldbaseyour

compositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:

1.很多人認(rèn)為計算機可完全代替老師進(jìn)行課堂教學(xué)

2.說明你的觀點及理由

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritea

compositiononthetopicKnowledgeandMaster'sDegree?Youshouldwrite

atleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.目前，社會上讀碩士學(xué)位班的人很多

2.你對此現(xiàn)象的看法

3.總結(jié)全文

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)

11.PartIIReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)

Self-esteem:theMythofFeelingGoodAboutOneself

Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassage

quicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.Forquestions1-7,

choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.For

questions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthe

passage.

Noonewouldarguethatchildrenthrivewhentheyfeelrespected,important,

andcaredforbyotherpersons,orthattheyfalterwhentheylacktheself-pride

andself-confidencethataccompaniessuchapprovalandsupport.However,

atthehandsofeducatorseagertoencouragelaggingpupils,amythhas

developedthatraisingyoungsters'self-esteemisasuremeansofimproving

theirlevelsofachievementandsolvingmanyofthenation'ssocialills.

A1990report,fbrinstance,proposesthat“self-esteemisthelikeliest

candidatefora'socialvaccine',somethingthatempowersustolive

responsiblyandthatkeepsusfromthelureofcrime,teenpregnancy,and

educationalfailure.Thelackofself-esteemiscentraltomorepersonaland

socialillsplaguingourstateandnationasweapproachtheendofthe

twentiethcentury."

Bythe1960s,followingtheadventoftheself-actualizationtheoriesof

personalgrowthespousedbypsychologistsAbrahamMaslowandCarl

Rogers,interestinenhancingself-esteemasapathtoaccomplishmentgot

underwayinthenation'sschools.Sincethen,dozensof"how-to"bookshave

describedwaysforimprovingchildren'spositivefeelingaboutthemselves.

Thetheoryissimple:Feelinggoodisanecessarypredecessorof

accomplishment.

Despiteitscurrentpopularity,questionscanberaisedabouttheassumptions

underlyingtheself-esteemmovement.Forexample,whatbenefitdoesathird-

gradergainintellingherself,"Iamsmart,MMIamagoodstudent,'1—allforms

ofthe"affirmativelanguage11advocatedbyDouglasBlochinhisbook

PositiveSelf-talkforChildren?

Doesitreallyenhancetheself-esteemofmembersofthefifth-gradebaseball

team-orimprovetheirathleticskill-wheneveryoneisawardedatrophy,

despitethefactthattheteamdidnotshownoticeableimprovement

throughouttheseason?Whateffectwillthishaveonnextyear'seffortswhen

thisrecordofperformanceendswithapparentapprovalandsatisfaction?

Countlessstatisticsandsurveyshavehadaunanimous(——致的)result:

nothingischanged,andthedaysgoonthesameasever.

Peopleareeagertopraisethetoddlerforafewtentativestepsandthetwo-

year-oldforsimplyattemptingtomatchform,withholeinapuzzleboard.

Self-esteemisheightenedintheyoungchildthroughsuchloveandapproval.

Olderkids,though,arefbxyanalystsandknowwhenperformancemerits

praiseandwhenitdoesnot.Repeatingindiscriminatepraiseoracclaiming

minimalaccomplishmentsruntheriskoftransformingpositiveresponseinto

meaninglessflattery（恭維）.

Self-esteemtheoristsappeartohaveitbackwards.Meaningfulself-evaluation

andpositiveself-esteemusuallyaretheresults,nottheprerequisites（前提）,

ofaccomplishment.Praiseisjustonesourceoffeedback;self-esteemmore

oftencomesfromanawarenessthattherequirementsofasought-aftergoal

havebeenmastered.Acquiringtheknowledgeandskillsthatenableachild

tomakeprogresstowardsuchgoalsisanecessarybasisfordeveloping

healthy,realisticself-esteem.

SportsareanarenainwhichAmericansgenerallyhavelittlereluctanceto

requirehardworkandpersistence.Coachesdonothesitatetopointouterrors

andmistakes.Children'sself-esteemdoesnotappeartosufferwhentheyare

toldthattheyneedtopracticemoreandconcentrateonthetaskathand.The

usualeffectisrenewedefforttowork,practice,andlearn.

In

A.elegantB.ignorantC.successfulD.lonely

12.

Dustin'steacherdidnotpayanyattentiontohim,becausetheteacherdoesnet

likeDustin.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

Throughreadingthisarticle,wccanconcludethattheauthorisa（n）

person.

14.

Buyingnewproductsisthemainideaofthearticle.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

Inordertopreventyourbooksfrombeingdamagedbyinsects,youshould

makeyourlibraryavoid.

16.BigBlundersfromBigBusinesses

Internationalmarketingcanbeatrickybusiness.Withtheincreaseinglobal

trade,internationalcompaniescannotaffordtomakecostlyadvertising

mistakesiftheywanttobecompetitiveandprofitable.Understandingthe

languageandcultureoftargetmarketsinforeigncountriesisoneofthekeys

tosuccessfulinternationalmarketing.Toomanycompanies,however,have

jumpedintoforeignmarketswithembarrassingresults.Outoftheirblunders,

awholenewindustryoftranslationserviceshasemerged.

FaultyTranslations

Thevalueofunderstandingthelanguageofacountrycannotbeoverestimated.

Translationmistakesareattheheartofmanyblundersininternational

advertising.Sincealanguageismorethanthesumofitswords,aliteral,

word-by-worddictionarytranslationseldomworks.Thefollowingexamples

provethispoint.OtisEngineeringCompanyoncedisplayedaposteratatrade

showinMoscowthatturnedheads.Duetoapoortranslationofitsmessage,

thesignboastedthatthefirm*sequipmentwasgreatforimprovingaperson's

sexlife.TheParkerPenCompanysufferedanembarrassingmomentwhenit

realizedthatafaultytranslationofoneofitsadsintoSpanishresultedina

promiseto"helppreventunwantedPregnancies.'1

AutomobilemanufacturersintheUnitedStateshavemadeseveralnotorious

advertisingmistakesthathavebeenwellpublicized.GeneralMotorslearned

acostlylessonwhenitintroduceditsChevroletNovatothePuertoRican

market.Although"nova1'means"star"inSpanish,whenitisspoken,itsounds

like"nova"whichmeans"itdoesn'tgo."Fewpeoplewantedtobuyacarwith

thatmeaning.WhenGMchangedthenametoCaribe,salespickedup

dramatically.Fordalsoranintotroublewiththenameofoneofitsproducts.

Whenitintroducedalow-costtruckcalledthe"Fiera"intoSpanishspeaking

countries,Forddidn'trealizeuntiltoolatethatthenamemeant"uglyold

woman"inSpanish.AnotherAmericanautomanufacturermadeamistake

whenittranslateditsVenezuelanadforacarbattery.Itwasnosurprisewhen

Venezuelancustomersdidn'twanttobuyabatterythatwasadvertisedas

being"highlyoverrated.',

Airlinecompanieshavealsoexperiencedproblemsofpoortranslation.A

word-by-wordtranslationruinedawholeadvertisingcampaignforBraniff

Airlines.Hopingtopromoteitsplushleatherseats,Braniffsadurged

passengersto"flyonleather.'1However,whenthesloganwastranslatedinto

Spanish,ittoldcustomersto“flynaked."Anotherairlinecompany,Eastern

Airlines,madeasimilarmistakewhenittranslateditsmotto,"Weearnour

wingsdaily"intoSpanish.Thepoortranslationsuggestedthatits'passengers

oftenendedupdead.

Marketingblundershavealsobeenmadebyfoodandbeveragecompanies.

OneAmericanfoodcompany'sfriendly"JollyGreenGiant'1became

somethingquitedifferentwhenitwastranslatedintoArabicas'Intimidating

GreenOgre."WhentranslatedintoGerman,Pepsi'spopularslogan,MCome

AlivewithPepsi"cameoutimplying"ComeAlivefromtheGrave."No

wondercustomersinGermanydidn'trushouttobuyPepsi.Evenacompany

withanexcellentinternationaltrackrecordlikeKentuckyFriedChickenis

notimmunetotheperilsoffaultytranslation.Alotofsaleswerelostwhen

thecatchphrase"fingerlickin'good"became"eatyourfingersoff*inthe

Chinesetranslation.

Amanufacturerofonelaundrydetergentmadeanexpensivemistakeina

promotionalcampaignintheMiddleEast.Theadvertisementsshoweda

pictureofapileofdirtyclothesontheleft,aboxofthecompany'sdetergent

inthemiddle,andcleanclothesontheright.Unfortunately,themessagewas

incorrectlyinterpretedbecausemostpeopleintheMiddleEastreadfromright

toleft.Itseemedtothemthatthedetergentturnedcleanclothesintodirtyones.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

Inanother25yearspeoplev/illhavetokeepworkingasfull-timeemployees

untiltheirmid-70sifhealthpermits.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

Inordertoobtainajobingrowingfields,careerexpertsthinksjobseekers

should.

A.getasecondarydegreeandcombinedegreeswithskills

B.weightheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofemployment

C.possessanin-demanddegreeandprofessionalknowledge

D.masterbothwebrelatedskillsandcommunicationskills

19.Whendidhydroelectricpowerwasuniversallyconsideredasan

environmentallysafeandcleanmeansofelectricitygenerator?

A.Around250BC.

B.In1982.

C.Inthemiddle.yearsof20thcentury.

D.Untilonlyrecently.

20.

Bookscanbeordered.

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)

21.(38)

22.聽力原文：Treeshaveaspectacularsurvivalrecord.Overaperiodof

morethan400millionyears,theyhaveevolvedasthetallest,mostmassive

andlongest-livedorganismsevertoinhabittheEarth.Yettreeslackameans

ofdefensethatalmosteveryanimalhas:threescannotmoveawayfrom

destructiveforces.Becausetheycannotmove,alltypesoflivingand

nonlivingenemies—fire,storm,micro-organisms,insects,otheranimalsand

later,humans-havewoundedthemthroughouttheirhistory.Treeshave

survivedbecausetheirevolutionhasmadethemintoahighlycompartmented

organism;thatis,theywalloffinjuredandinfectedwood.

Inthatrespecttreesareradicallydifferentfromanimals.Fundamentally,

animalsheal:theypreservetheirlifebymakingbillionsofrepairs,installing

newcellsinthepositionsofoldone.Treescannotheal:theymakenorepairs,

instead,theydefendthemselvesfromtheconsequencesofinjuryandinfection

bywallingoffthedamage.Atthesametimetheyputnewcellsinnew

positions;ineffecttheygrowanewtreeovertheoldoneeveryyear.Themost

obviousresultsoftheprocessaregrowthrings,whicharevisibleonthecross

sectionofatrunk,aroot,orabranch.

(30)

A.Tall.B.Green.C.Massive.D.Long-lived.

23.(29)

A.Conservationofforestsisnotaneasytask.

B.Smokinginforestsareonlyallowedinsomesafeareas.

C.Lightingaccountsformostofforestsfires.

D.Newbreakthroughshavebeenachievedtocontrollightningstrikes.

24.(21)

A.Betterthanotherpunishment.

B.Humanism.

C.Benefitsociety.

D.Canmotoffguilty

25.聽力原文：W:Exercise,exercise,exercise...wehearsomuchaboutit

thesedaysthateventheexpertscan'tagreeonwhichexercisesarebest.Now

somedoctorsarestronglyencouragingarmexercises.

M:Armexercises?Fveneverheardofthat.Isthatbecauseourarmsaretoo

fatorflabby?

W:Actually,that'snotthemainreason.Theysaythatarmexercisesarean

idealwaytobecomephysicallyfit,

M:Butdon'tarmexercisesraiseyourbloodpressure?Seems...Pvereadan

articleaboutthatbefore.So,that'srisky.

W:Notreally.Thattheydo,butthearticleIreadmentionedseveralwaysthat

cancompensateforthat.

M:Really?How?

W:Byaddinglegexercisethearmsdon*tdoallthework.Armexercisesalone

aren'tenoughtoincreasemetabolismbeforefatiguesetsin.Themoreofa

bodythatinvolvesintheexercisesthebetter.

M:Andinturn,Emsurethatthereisagreatchanceoflosingweight,right?

W:Soundsrighttome.

M:So,whatexercisesdotheexpertsrecommend?

W:Theymentionedquiteafew.Butsomeofthemorepopularonesare

cyclingwithspecialbicyclesthatmakeyouusebothyourarmsandlegs,and

walkingvigorouslywhilewearingarmsweights.

M:Soundsgreat.Imusttrythat.Youknow,Iliketowalkalot.

(20)

A.Theydon'tgetridofflabbyarms.

B.Theycandamagearmmuscles.

C.Theyaren'tacceptabletomostpeople.

D.Theycanraiseone'sbloodpressure.

26.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2long

conversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbe

askedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbe

spokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,

youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichis

thebestanswer.

聽力原文.M:IheardMary'sgoingtocollege,What*sshestudying?

W:She'stakingcoursesinstatistics,economiesandaccounting.

Q:WhatcareerdoesMaryplantofollow?

(12)

A.Homeeconomics.

B.Businessadministration.

C.Microbiology.

D.History.

27.聽力原文：W:Dowehaveenoughtimeforthe7:30trainifwegetoff

rightaway?

M:No,it'stoolate.It'simpossibleforustogettothestationin20minutes.

Q:Whattimeisitnow?

(19)

A.7:00.B.7:10.C.7:30.D.7:50.

28.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2long

conversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbe

askedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbe

spokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,

youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichis

thebestanswer.

聽力原文：W:Ifoundaperfectbookbag,butI'mabout20dollarsshort.

M:Don'tlookatme.Idon'tgetpaidforanotherweek.

Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?

(12)

A.Hispaycheckislate.

B.Thebookbagistooexpensive.

C.Hecan'tlendthewomananymoney.

D.Thewomandoesn'tneedanewbookbag.

29.聽力原文：M:Iwanttodosomethingtonightforachange;letsgotothe

movies.

W:Inthisheat?Areyoujoking?

M:Wecangotoanoutdoormovie.DoyouthinkI'dsuggestanindooronein

themiddleofthesummerinSanDiego?

W:I'drathergooutforameal.Theoutdoormoviesaresouncomfortable.

M:Whydon'twedobothatthesametime?Wecouldpickupsometake-away

foodandcatitinthemovie.

W:Thatsoundslikefun.Buttheynevershowanygoodfilmsinthesummer.

Atleastnotanyofthenewones.Allyougetistheoldclassics.It'sjustwhat

we'veseenhalfadozentimes.

M:Butthat'swhythey'reclassics.They'reworthseeingagainandagain.

W:Anotherobjectiontooutdoormoviesisthatyoucanneverhearproperly.

Youhearallthetrafficfromoutside.

M:Well,wecanfindaforeignfilmwithprintedtranslationatthebottomof

thescreen,thenyoudon'tneedtohearthesound.Ithinkitwouldbefuntosit

watchinganoldfilmandeatingamealatthesametime.

W:LasttimeIwenttoanoutdoormovie,Iboughtabarofchocolatetoeatas

Iwentin.ItwasahorrorfilmandIwassoshockedIjustsatthereholding

mybarofchocolateuntiltheintervalwhenIfoundithadmeltedinmyhand

andrunalldownmydress.Thatwasanexpensiveeveningout.

M:Well,wedon'tgoandseeahorrorfilm,darlingtandtake-awaymeals

don'tmelt.

(20)

A.Theirfavoritemovies

B.Jokesforentertainment.

C.Pastimeforthenight.

D.Theireatinghabits.

30.

[BIO]

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)

31.

IfpeopleareexposedtoInternetviolencetoooften,.

A.theywillbeboredandthengetridofthehabit

B.theymayputintopracticewhatthey'velearnfromviolence

C.theywillbegintodoubttheexistenceoftheviolence

D.theywilllearnfromothers*misfortunes

32.InordertobetterunderstandconservatisminChinaitisessentialthatone

haveagraspofwhattheterm“Chineseconservatism"means.Chinese

conservatismismarkedlydifferentfromtheconservatismofthemodemWest.

Thepoliticalterm"conservative'1cameaboutduringtheFrenchRevolution

andinspiredmenthatweredeterminedtopreserveChristianandaristocratic

elementsinEuropeansociety.Chineseconservatismbeganaroundthetime

oftheTaipingRebellionandhadasitsprimaryobjectivesthepreservationof

bothConfuciansocietyandnon-feudalstrainsofpre-OpiumWarChinese

society.Whilewesternconservatismbelievesinsacrednessofprivate

propertyanddistrustofcosmopolitanism,Chineseconservatismisthe

defenseofrationalcosmopolitanorder.Thus,theonlycommonareaof

agreementbetweenEuropeanandChineseconservatismistheintentto

conserve.

DuringtheTung-chihRestoration,thegreataimwastherevivalofConfucian

valuesandinstitutions.Buttheseaimshadtobemodifiedsothattheymight

endure.Restorationstatesmanhadnodesiretocreateanewsociety—they

wantedtorestoreasocietythattheybelievedhadbeenbasedontruth.The

statesmanoftheRestorationstretchedthetraditionalideologytoitslimitsin

anefforttomaketheConfuciansystemworkundernewconditions.They

weretrueconservativesinagreattradition,livinginanagewhen

revolutionarychangewasunavoidable.TheaimoftheRestorationwasto

restoretotheoriginalvitalitythebestoftheancientinstitutions.Duringthe

Restoration,thetwoimmediateproblemswerethesuppressionofthe

rebellionandthestabilizationofforeignrelations.Inaddition,thepeople

werestrivingforarestorationofthesystemofgovernmentbysuperiorcivil

officials.

ThemeninthehierarchyoftheRestorationrosetoprominencethrough

provenabilityinbothcivilandmilitaryaffairs.Theyemphasizedhumanand

socialtraining-thatis,indoctrination,morality,andtheartofleadership

throughthecultivationofcharacter.Thegreatmajorityoftheofficialsrose

throughtheexaminationsystem.

Duringthechaosofthisperiodtheexaminationsystemhadlostmuchofits

effectiveness.Thisisimportantandmustbenotedbecausetheexamination

systemwasthetraditionalavenueforselectingofficials.Theseniorofficials

oftheRestorationrealizedthattheirpoliticswouldbeineffectiveunlessthe

qualityofthejuniorofficialswasimproved,soitwastheirpoliticstoweed

outtheofficialswhohadattainedofficeinirregularwaysandtopromotethe

examinationsystemasonlywaytohighposition.Butthesemenofthe

Restorationhadenoughforesighttodeterminethatitwasimpossibletoselect

officialsautomaticallyonthebasisoftheobjectivetestsalone.Asaresult,

thesystemofrecommendationwasusheredin,wherebyahighofficial

sponsoredthecareerofapromisingyoungman.Thisactedasanimportant

supplementtotheexaminationsystem.

Thetraditionalmethodforselectingofficialswas.

A.appointmentbythecivilgovernment

B.theexaminationsystem

C.throughasubjectivetestingsystem

□.sponsorshipbyahighgovernmentofficials

33.

Skinnerianpsychologyadvocates.

A.performance

B.stimulusandresponse

C.humanfactors

0.effectiveness

五、5.ErrorCorrection。題）

34.

[S2]

35.

[S9]

36.

[S4]

六、6.ErrorCorrection?題）

37.

[S9]

38.

[S10]

39.Sixteenyearsago,EileenDoyle*shusband,anengineer,

tookhisfourchildrenupforanearlymorningcupoftea,

packingasmallcaseandwasneverseenorheardofagain,[Si].

Eileenwasastonishedandinastateofdesperate.They[S2]

hadbeenahappyfamilyand,asfarassheknew,there

hadbeensomethingwrongwiththeirmarriage.[S3]

Everydayoftheyearasmallgroupofmenand

womenquietlypackfewbelongingsandwithoutsomuch[S4]

asanoteoragood-byeclosethefrontdoorfbrthelast

time,leavingofftheirdebts,theirworriesandtheirconfused[S5]

familiesbehindthem.

Lastyear,morethan1,200menandnearlyasmany

womenwerereportingmissingfromhome—thehighestin[S6]

15years.Manydidreturnhomewithinayear,butothers

rejectedthepastcompletelyandarenowlivinganewlife

somewhereunderadifferentidentity.

Tothoseleftbehindthisform,ofdesertionisaterrible

blowtohisprideandself-confidence.Eventhefinalityof[S7]

deathmightbepreferable.Atleastitdoesnotimplyrejection

orfailure.Betterthanthat,peoplecanbeleftwithan[S8]

unfinishedmarriage,notknowingwhethertheywillhaveto

waitsevenyearsbeforetheyarefreetostartafreshlife.

ClinicalpsychologyPaulBrownbelievesmost[S9]

departuresofthiskindtobewellplannedwouldratherthan[S10]

impulsive.uIt'stypicalofthekindofpersonalitywhich

seemsabletoignoreotherpeople'spainanddifficulties.

Runningaway,likekillingyourself,isahighlyaggressive

act.Bycreatinganabsencethepeopleleftbehindfeel

guilty,upsetandempty."

[SI]

參考答案

l.ToCurbSpendingThemonthlyexpendituresofcollegestudentshavebeen

ontheriseinthepastfewyears.Somearguethatifthestudentsearnthe

moneythemselveshowtheyspenditisnoneofotherpeople'sbusinessand

afterallthegenerallivingstandardkeepsrising.Howeverthefactisthatmost

studentsliveonthemoneytheirparentsgivethem.Thelureofamore

comfortableandfashionablelifestyle-onewithnamebrandclothingmobile

phonesMP3anddiningoutorgoingtobarswithagirlfriend—makesmanyto

befrequentborrowers.Inmyopinionyoungstudentsaresensitivetofashions

andnewtrendsthustheyeasilyfoundit'simpossibletomakeendsmeetand

runintodebt.Whenastudent'sspendingstepsbeyondtheboundariesofdaily

necessitiesitbecomesakindofwaste.Furthermorewidespreadextravagant

spendingoncampuscouldhaveabadinfluenceonpeople'svalues.Butmany

studentsseeitasacommonpracticeandnotafault.Thougheveryonehasthe

righttoenjoyacomfortablelifecampusisaplaceforstudy.Sojustthink

twicebeforeyousignabill.ToCurbSpendingThemonthlyexpendituresof

collegestudentshavebeenontheriseinthepastfewyears.Somearguethat

ifthestudentsearnthemoneythemselves,howtheyspenditisnoneofother

people'sbusiness,andafterall,thegenerallivingstandardkeepsrising.

However,thefactisthatmoststudentsliveonthemoneytheirparentsgive

them.Thelureofamorecomfortableandfashionablelifestyle—onewith

namebrandclothing,mobilephones,MP3,anddiningoutorgoingtobars

withagirlfriend—makesmanytobefrequentborrowers.Inmyopinion,

youngstudentsaresensitivetofashionsandnewtrends,thustheyeasilyfound

it'simpossibletomakeendsmeetandrunintodebt.Whenastudent's

spendingstepsbeyondtheboundariesofdailynecessities,itbecomesakind

ofwaste.Furthermore,widespreadextravagantspendingoncampuscould

haveabadinfluenceonpeople'svalues.Butmanystudentsseeitasacommon

practiceandnotafault.Thougheveryonehastherighttoenjoyacomfortable

life,campusisaplaceforstudy.Sojustthinktwicebeforeyousignabill.解

析:［審題］

本文是議論文，結(jié)構(gòu)很清晰，就是描述現(xiàn)象，提出部分人對該現(xiàn)象的某

種觀點，然后闡述自己的觀點。

［寫作思路］

第一段：描述大學(xué)生花錢大手大腳的現(xiàn)象，可采用舉例子的方法，也可

以引用數(shù)據(jù)說明現(xiàn)象。

第二段：指出部分人認(rèn)為社會快速發(fā)展的情況下大學(xué)生可以花錢大手大

腳，應(yīng)該解釋為什么這些人持有這種觀點。

第三段：提出自己的觀點，同意或者反對第二段中的觀點，講明原因。

2.1tPaystoBeHonestAsweallknowhonestyasavirtueofmankindhas

beenchallengedinthemodemsocietyasweencountermereandmore

dishonestthingsandpeople.Manypeopleareasking“DoIneedtobehonest?

Yesweshouldbehonest.Firsthonestyisessentiallyimportantinbuildingup

trustamongpeople.Ifwelosethismoralstandardtheworldwouldbeoutof

orderbecausethereisnotrustamongpeople.Thereforeitiseveryperson's

responsibilitytokeepthisvirtuesothatthesocietywillnotfallapart.

Secondlytobehonestbringsbenefitstopeoplearoundyou.Yourhonestywill

helpyourco-workersandcompanyworksuccessfully.Yourspouseandyour

childrenwillbehappyandfeelsafe.Yourfriendswillalwayscometoyou

whentheyneedhelp.Finallyyouyourselfwillbenefitfrombeinghonest.

Peoplewillrespecttrustandloveyo