專題01冠詞-2024年中考英語(yǔ)真題題源解密（原卷版）

專題01冠詞江蘇中考英語(yǔ)對(duì)冠詞的考查集中在單項(xiàng)選擇題?？疾橹攸c(diǎn)包括：冠詞a,an,the的基本用法，不要冠詞的用法和冠詞在固定短語(yǔ)搭配中的用法。題目多出現(xiàn)同時(shí)考查他們的用法。本專題目的在于幫助學(xué)生梳理冠詞的用法，明晰他們之前的用法區(qū)別，以提高答題正確率?？键c(diǎn)考向考法/命題角度冠詞定冠詞the的具體用法和用在某些固定搭配中不定冠詞aan的用法和區(qū)別零冠詞不使用冠詞的情況，在某些習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)和搭配中使用零冠詞?考向一定冠詞1．（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江）ItissaidthatPandaYaYawilllive________restofherlifeinherhometown,China.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．不填【透析】句意：據(jù)說熊貓丫丫將在她的家鄉(xiāng)中國(guó)度過余生。考查冠詞用法。livetherestofone’slife“度過余生”，固定搭配。故選C。2．（2023·江蘇宿遷）—Bettybegantoplay________violinattheageoffour.—Nowondersheplayssowell.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/【透析】句意：——貝蒂四歲開始拉小提琴。——怪不得她拉得這么好?？疾楣谠~。a不定冠詞，表泛指，后接以輔音音素開頭的單詞；an不定冠詞，表泛指，后接以元音音素開頭的單詞；the定冠詞；/零冠詞。violin是樂器，樂器前應(yīng)加定冠詞the。playtheviolin“拉小提琴”。故選C。定冠詞用法詳解：1.?定冠詞the用來特指雙方都清楚的人、事、物。如：A:?Where’s?Sam？薩姆在哪里？???B：In?the?kitchen.在廚房。（雙方都清楚是指哪個(gè)廚房）2.?指上文已經(jīng)提到過得人、事、物。如：They?have?two?children:?a?boy?and?a?girl.?The?boy?is?five?and?the?girl?is?two.他們有兩個(gè)孩子：一個(gè)兒子，一個(gè)女兒。兒子五歲，女兒兩歲。3.?表示獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物前。如：the?sun?太陽(yáng)?the?moon?月亮?the?earth地球4.?用于方位名詞、某些專有名詞前。如：the?east東方the?Great?Wall?長(zhǎng)城?the?Yangtze?River?長(zhǎng)江??the?United?States美國(guó)5.?表示演奏樂器的名詞前。如：play?the?piano?彈鋼琴?play?the?violin拉小提琴??6.?姓氏復(fù)數(shù)前加the表示一家人；某些形容詞前加the，表示一類人。如：the?Georges?喬治一家人??the?rich?富人??the?young?年輕人??the?blind?盲人7.?用在形容詞的最高級(jí)前。如：the?largest?country?in?the?world?世界上最大的國(guó)家8.?用于序數(shù)詞前表示順序。如：the?first?term?第一學(xué)期the?second?lesson?第二課the?twentyfirst?century?二十一世紀(jì)9.?the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)，表示“越來越……”如：The?more?exercise?you?take,?the?healthier?you?will?be.你鍛煉得越多，身體就越健康。10.用于一些固定搭配，如：inthemorning在早上intheafternoon在下午thedaybeforeyesterday前天thedayaftertomorrow后天gotothecinema去看電影inthemiddleof....中間lookthesame看上去一樣atthebottomof在的底部atthesametime同時(shí)attheageof在...歲時(shí)atthebeginningof.的開始attheendof的末尾allthetime總是,一直getintothehabitof養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣?考向二不定冠詞3．（2023·江蘇南通）AsastudentinmodernChina,everybodyshouldworkhardtolive________meaningfullife.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．不填【透析】句意：作為現(xiàn)代中國(guó)的學(xué)生，每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該努力工作，過有意義的生活?？疾楣谠~。此處用livea/an...life表示“過著……的生活”，meaningful以輔音音素開頭，其前用不定冠詞a。故選A。4．（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州）Yangzhouis________cityfullof________history,cultureandmouthwateringfood.A．the;a B．a(chǎn);a C．the;the D．a(chǎn);/【透析】句意：揚(yáng)州是一座充滿歷史、文化和令人垂涎的美食的城市?？疾楣谠~。第一個(gè)空泛指“一個(gè)城市”，city以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a，排除AC；根據(jù)“fullof...history,culture...”可知此處指充滿歷史、文化等的城市，此處history是不可數(shù)名詞，排除B。故選D。5．（2023·連云港）Chinais________countrywithahistoryofmorethan5,000years.A．the B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n D．/【透析】句意：中國(guó)是一個(gè)有著五千多年歷史的國(guó)家?？疾椴欢ü谠~表泛指。the表特指；a一，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an一，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；/不用冠詞。根據(jù)“country”可知應(yīng)用不定冠詞泛指“一個(gè)國(guó)家”，且其為輔音音素開頭的單詞，因此不定冠詞用a。故選B。不定冠詞用法詳解：1.?表示數(shù)量一，但沒有one強(qiáng)烈，如：Hehasgotanapple,apearandabanana.2.表示一類人或物。如：Aplanegoesfasterthanatrain.3.指某人或某物,但不具體說明是何人或何物。如：Aboyiswaitingforabusatthebusstop.4.用于第一次提到的人或物。如：Isawabirdinthetree.5.用于時(shí)間等詞前,表示"每一"的意思。如：Onceayear,twiceaweek,fiftykilometersanhour.6.用于序數(shù)詞前,表示"又一,再一"的意思。如：Youcanasneritasecondtime.你可以再回答一次。You’llhavetodoitathirdtime.你得再做一次7.用于一些固定搭配。如:alite/abit一點(diǎn)apieceof一張/片agood/greatmany許多anumberof一些,許多haveacold感冒haveameeting開會(huì)havearest休息havealookat看一看makeamistake犯錯(cuò)誤makeaface做鬼臉halfanhour半小時(shí)asaresult(作為)結(jié)果inaword總之inahurry匆忙,很快地givemeahand幫助我onceuponatime從前【易錯(cuò)警示】1.有些單詞雖然是以元音字母開頭，但是卻不發(fā)元音，因此其前用不定冠詞a，如：university，European，oneway等。2.有些單詞雖然是以輔音字母開頭，但是卻發(fā)元音，因此其前用不定冠詞an，如：hour，honest，honor等。?考向三零冠詞6．（2023·江蘇淮安）Iusuallyhave________lunchwithmyclassmatesatschool.A．/ B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n D．the【透析】句意：我通常在學(xué)校和同學(xué)們一起吃午飯。考查冠詞。表示一日三餐前不加冠詞，havelunch“吃午飯”。故選A。零冠詞用法詳解：1.在專有名詞和不可數(shù)名詞前。I’mgoingtoEnglandnextweekforaholiday.下周我將要去英國(guó)度假。2.可數(shù)名詞前已有作定語(yǔ)的物主代詞my,your,his,her等;指示代詞this/these,that/those;不定代詞some,any等及所有格限制時(shí)。Theletterisinherpocket.信在她的衣袋里。3.復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示一類人或事物時(shí)。Myfatherandmotherareteachers.我的父親和母親是教師。4.在星期、月份、季節(jié)、節(jié)日前。ThebesttimetoetoChinaisinspringorautumn.到中國(guó)來的最好時(shí)間是春季或秋季。TodayisThursday,September10th,Teachers’Day.今天是九月十日，星期四，教師節(jié)。易錯(cuò)警示：如果月份、季節(jié)等被一個(gè)限定性定語(yǔ)修飾，則要加定冠詞。HejoinedtheArmyinthespringof1982.他在1982年春季參軍。5.在稱呼語(yǔ)或表示頭銜的名詞前。HappyTeachers’Day,MissZhao!Hereitis,Mom!6.在學(xué)科名稱、三餐飯和球類運(yùn)動(dòng)名稱前。IthinkChineseismorepopularthananyothersubject.我認(rèn)為漢語(yǔ)比其它學(xué)科更普及。Canyouplaybasketball?你會(huì)打籃球嗎?Wearegoingtoplayfootball.我們?nèi)ヌ咦闱?。havebreakfast/lunch/supper/dinner吃早飯/午飯/晚飯易錯(cuò)警示：Icanseeafootball.(指足球，并非“球類運(yùn)動(dòng)”)havealightbreakfast,eatabigdinner7.某些固定詞組中不用冠詞。①與by連用的交通工具名稱前bybus,bycar,bybike,bytrain,byair/plane,bysea/ship②名詞詞組dayandnight,brotherandsister,hourafterhour,hereandthere③介詞詞組athome在家insurprise驚奇地atnoon在中午onfoot步行atnight在晚上onduty值日atwork在工作ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)forexample例如onbusiness經(jīng)商inschool在上學(xué)onholiday在度假inclass在上課onshow展覽inhospital在住院ontopof在……頂部【易錯(cuò)警示】有些短語(yǔ)使用冠詞和不使用冠詞時(shí)其含義是不同的:onearth究竟ontheearth在地球上gotoschool上學(xué)gototheschool去學(xué)校gotobed上床睡覺gotothebed走到床上inclass在課堂上intheclass在班里inhospital住院inthehospital在醫(yī)院里attable在吃飯atthetable在桌子旁A定冠詞7．（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·統(tǒng)考一模）Theyoungmanalwaysgivesahelpinghandto________oldinhismunity.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．不填8．（2023·江蘇宿遷·校聯(lián)考一模）—Whoistheboyinapurplecoatoverthere?—He’smycousinJudy.Hecanplay________guitarwell.A．the B．a(chǎn)n C．a(chǎn) D．/9．（2023·江蘇宿遷·統(tǒng)考二模）Davidisgoodatplaying________pianoalthoughheisonly5yearsold.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/10．（2023·江蘇淮安·?？家荒＃㏒andyis________onlychildofherfamilyandsheis________memberoftheschoolReadingClub.A．a(chǎn);the B．a(chǎn)n;a C．the;a D．the;the11．（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·校考一模）—AllofustakeprideinthesuccessfulingbackoftheShenzhou14.—Mydaughterwantstobe________astronautlikeLiuYangin________nearfuture.A．a(chǎn);the B．a(chǎn)n;the C．the;the D．a(chǎn)n;/12．（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·統(tǒng)考二模）DingLirenmadehistoryforChinawhenhebecame________firstmalechessplayertowintheworldchampionshiptitle.A．the B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n D．不填13．（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·統(tǒng)考二模）—DoyouknowWangYapingis________firstfemaleastronauttoworkinthespacestationinChina?—Ofcourse!Sheismyhero.A．a(chǎn) B．the C．a(chǎn)n D．/14．（2023·江蘇連云港·統(tǒng)考二模）—What’swrongwith________chiefengineer?Ihaven’tseenhimfordays.—Hegot________coldlastFridaybecauseofthebadweather.A．the；a B．the；the C．a(chǎn)；the D．a(chǎn)；a15．（2023·江蘇南通·統(tǒng)考二模）It’s________sameinChina—manypeoplearenotoverweightatall,butarealwaysgoingon________dietortakingweightpills.A．the;a B．a(chǎn);the C．the;the D．a(chǎn);a16．（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·統(tǒng)考三模）—Doyoustillrememberwhenheperformed________musicalCats.—Ionlyrememberitwason________hotsummerevening.A．a(chǎn);the B．a(chǎn)n;the C．the:a D．/;a17．（2023·江蘇淮安·校聯(lián)考三模）IreadHarryPotterlastmonth.________bookmademefallinlovewithmagicnovelsatonce.A．The B．An C．A D．/18．（2023·江蘇南通·統(tǒng)考二模）OnMarch14,GPT4showed________worldhowsmarteritisthanthepreviousGPT3.5.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/19．（2023·江蘇泰州·統(tǒng)考二模）For________firsttime,twoexcellentactressestogetherreceivedtheTiantanAwardfor________BestLeadingActressintheBeijingInternationalFilmFestival.A．a(chǎn);the B．a(chǎn);/ C．the;/ D．the;the20．（2023·江蘇淮安·統(tǒng)考一模）LionelMessi,leaderoftheArgentinanationalfootballteam,is________firstfootballplayertowinAdidasGoldenBall(金球獎(jiǎng))twice.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/21．（2023·江蘇常州·?？家荒＃_______Changzhouyouseetodayisquite________differentcityfromtheonethatitusedtobe.A．The;/ B．/;the C．The;a D．A;a22．（2023·江蘇鹽城·統(tǒng)考一模）Mr.Wuisalways________firsttoetoschoolinourclasstogeteverythingreadyforus.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/23．（2023·江蘇無(wú)錫·校聯(lián)考一模）________Wuxiyouseetodayisquite________differentcityfromtheonethatitusedtobe.A．The;/ B．/;the C．The;a D．A;a24．（2023·江蘇淮安·統(tǒng)考一模）TheWanderingEarthII(流浪址球2)is________bestfilmthatIhaveeverseen.A．/ B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n D．the25．（2023·江蘇淮安·校考一模）—Haveyouseen________filmcalledDetectiveChinatownduringthisyear’sSpringFestival?—What________interestingfilmitis!A．a(chǎn);a B．a(chǎn);an C．the;a D．the;anB不定冠詞26．（2023·江蘇宿遷·校聯(lián)考三模）—Lily,what’syourplanfortheingsummerholiday?—I’llhave________oneweektriptoNanjingtorelaxmyself.A．/ B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n D．the27．（2023·江蘇南通·?？既＃狧owmanybookscanIborrowat______time?—YoucanborrowoneChinesebookandoneEnglishbook.A．the B．/ C．a(chǎn)n D．a(chǎn)28．（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·統(tǒng)考二模）—Daniel,whatisthearticleyouarereadingabout?—It’saboutJonathan,________190yearoldtortoise.Howamazing!A．a(chǎn) B．/ C．the D．a(chǎn)n29．（2023·江蘇連云港·?？既＃㊣thinkmyhometownwillplay________importantroleintheBeltandRoadInitiatires.A．/ B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n D．the30．（2023·江蘇連云港·校考二模）FullRiverRedis________interestingfilm.Ilikeitverymuch.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/31．（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·統(tǒng)考二模）WhenTomleftcollege,hegotajobas________reporterinthenewspaperreport.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/32．（2023·江蘇連云港·連云港市新海實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)?？既＃㊣t’sgoingtorain.You’dbettertake________umbrellawithyou.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/33．（2023·江蘇泰州·校考三模）—DidyouplanttreesonTreePlantingDaythisyear?—Ofcourse.Treesplay________importantroleintheenvironmentandhelpkeepsoilin________place.A．the;the B．a(chǎn)n;a C．the;/ D．a(chǎn)n;/34．（2023·江蘇鹽城·?？级＃㎝rLiteachesMathsinsuch________interestingwaythatwecanunderstanditveryeasily.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/35．（2023·江蘇連云港·?？级＃℡oucanget________excellentresultifyouputyourwholeheartintothefinalexam.A．a(chǎn)n B．a(chǎn) C．the D．/36．（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·?？既＃〤hatGPT,________AIchatbottool,has________greatinfluenceonourdailylives.A．a(chǎn)n;a B．a(chǎn);/ C．/;the D．a(chǎn)n;the37．（2023·江蘇南通·統(tǒng)考二模）—AlltheChineseareproudofthesuccessfulreturnofShenzhou14.—Mydaughterwantstobe________astronautlikeLiuYanginthefuture.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．/ D．the38．（2023·江蘇宿遷·統(tǒng)考三模）Ihopetobe________excellentscientistjustlikeYanNingwhenIgrowup.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/39．（2023·江蘇泰州·統(tǒng)考二模）Ihavewonthecontesttwicebefore,Icanwinfor________time.A．thethird B．third C．a(chǎn)third D．three40．（2023·江蘇連云港·統(tǒng)考二模）TomandJerryis________funnycartoon.Itisstillpopulartoday.A．the B．a(chǎn)n C．a(chǎn) D．/41．（2023·江蘇常州·?？级＃狝erialChinais________documentaryI’veintroducedtoyouseveraltimes.—It’sgreat.I’veneverwatched________moreattractiveone.A．the;the B．the;/ C．a(chǎn);the D．the;a42．（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·統(tǒng)考二模）Therewas_________longsilence,thenasuddenscreambroke_________silence.A．a(chǎn);the B．/;the C．/;/ D．a(chǎn);/43．（2023·江蘇淮安·統(tǒng)考二模）ThefilmBornToFlytells________touchingstoryaboutChinesetestpilots(試飛員).A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．\ D．the44．（2023·江蘇連云港·統(tǒng)考二模）WeletoLianyungang,________livelycitywithmanyplacesofinterest.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/45．（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·統(tǒng)考二模）—Youarealwayssolazy!I’veneverseen________roombefore.—Sorry!Iwillcleanitrightaway.A．a(chǎn)nuntidy B．a(chǎn)nuntidier C．theuntidiest D．theuntidier46．（2023·江蘇淮安·校聯(lián)考二模）InChina,________yearisdividedinto24solarterms（節(jié)氣）.A．the B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n D．/47．（2023·江蘇無(wú)錫·統(tǒng)考三模）Joggingis________sportthanmanyotherones—tostart,justgetsomefortablesportsclothesandgoodrunningshoes.A．thecheaper B．a(chǎn)cheaper C．a(chǎn)cheapest D．thecheapest48．（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·校聯(lián)考二模）Zibo,________smallcityinthecoastalprovinceofShandong,hasrecentlybee________newchoiceforyoungtravelers.A．the;the B．a(chǎn);a C．a(chǎn);the D．the;a49．（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·統(tǒng)考二模）TravellingtoYangzhou,________ancientcityofculture,is_________fantasticexperience.A．a(chǎn);a B．a(chǎn)n;a C．the;a D．a(chǎn)n;the50．（2023·江蘇連云港·?？家荒＃〤aoYuan,ayoungChinesescientist,hassurprisedtheworldwithhispaperspublishedinNature,________worldfamoussciencemagazineintheworld.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/51．（2023·江蘇宿遷·統(tǒng)考二模）Hedreamedofbeing________ORBISdoctortohelppeopleinpoorareasintheworld.A．a(chǎn) B．/ C．the D．a(chǎn)n5