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絕密★考試結(jié)束前2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期錢塘聯(lián)盟期中聯(lián)考高一年級(jí)英語(yǔ)學(xué)科試題考生須知:1.本卷共8頁(yè)滿分150分,考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.答題前,在答題卷指定區(qū)域填寫班級(jí)、姓名、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)及準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)并填涂相應(yīng)數(shù)字。3.所有答案必須寫在答題紙上,寫在試卷上無(wú)效。4.考試結(jié)束后,只需上交答題紙。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£9.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Howlonghasthemanbeenwaiting?A.For20minutes B.For60minutes C.For70minutes2.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Rainy B.Foggy C.Fine3.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Workmates B.Schoolmates C.Strangers4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.ThewomancanusetheBrown’scomputer.B.MrsBrowncanhelpwiththewoman’spaper.C.MrBrowncanfixthewoman’scomputer.5.Whyisthemancalling?A.Tochangehisappointment. B.TospeaktoDr.Zane. C.Toseethewoman.第二節(jié)(共15小題,每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘:聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話,回答第6-7題。6.WheredidSaradrawthepictures?A.Inherbedroom B.Inherclassroom C.Inthekitchen7.WhatisintheskyinSara’spictures?A.Ahouse B.Aplane C.Herfather聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話,回答第8-9題。8.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Lookafterherhome B.Cleanherhome C.Gototheseasidewithher9.Whatdoesthewomanalmostforgettodo?A.Lockallthedoors B.Closethewindows C.Cancelthemilk聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話,回答第10-12題。10.WhatdoesthemansayaboutSeagullIsland?A.Ithasnicebeaches. B.Itisfullofrocks. C.Itisattractive.11.WhatcantouristsdoonSeagullIsland?A.Visitamuseumandsomechurches.B.Gofishingandswimming.C.Enjoythesunshine.12.WherecantouristsstayforthenightonSeagullIsland?A.Inthecastle B.Inthehotels C.Inthelocalhouses聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話,回答第13-16題。13.Whenwillthevisitorscome?A.InMarch B.InApril C.InMay14.Howmanyvisitorsarecoming?A.12 B.13 C.3015.Whatwillthevisitorsdoonthesecondday?A.Gotoaparty B.Attendalecture C.Payavisittotheschools16.Whatwillthevisitorsdoonthefinalday?A.VisitLondon B.VisitScotland C.Walkalongthecoast聽下面一段獨(dú)白,回答第17-20題。17.Whatdidthespeakerdooneday?A.Heinvitedafriendtohishouse.B.Hepaidavisittohisfriend.C.Hehadlunchwithafriend.18.Howdidthespeakerlookforhiscar?A.Heaskedapolicemanforhelp.B.Hisfriendcalledapoliceman.C.Hecheckedeverycarinthestreet.19.Whendidthespeakerfindhiscar?A.Beforelunch B.Afterlunch C.Afterdinner20.Whatisthespeaker’sopinion?A.Walkingiseasierthandrivingincrowdedcities.B.Drivinginthecityisapleasure.C.Parkingcarsisalwaysdifficultinthecity.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。AFourruralvillagesinChinawerenamedBestTourismVillages2023bytheWorldTourismOrganization.HuanglingvillageinJiangxiprovince,setinahillyandmountainousregion,isknownforitssurprisingnaturalscenery,traditionalarchitecture,andthepreservationofancientcustoms.TheancienthousesinHuanglingvillagearecharacterizedbywhitewashedwalls,black-tiledroofs,andcomplexcarvedwoodenelements.Thevillage,ratedasanationalAAAAscenicspot,drawsworldwidevisitorsthroughouttheyeartoviewitslivelandscape.Zhaganavillage,agloballyimportantagriculturalandculturalheritagesite,islocatedatanaltitudeof3,000to3,300metersandissurroundedbymountains,inGansuprovince.ThesteepmountainsandTibetan-stylehousesmakeupa“grandstonepalace”wheretouristscanenjoytheharmonyofnatureandculture.Xiajiangvillage,locatedinEastChina’sZhejiangprovince,isfamousforitsundestroyednaturalbeautyandaprofoundculturalheritagerangingfromtraditionalfolkculturetohistorical“redculture”.Thevillagehasintroduceduniquetourismroutes,high-levelculturalprograms,andadiverserangeofcelebrations.Zhujiawanvillage,situatedinZhashuicounty,Shangluocity,possessesavarietyofover1,200speciesofdiverseanimalsandplantresources.Meanwhile,thevillageowns25intangible(無(wú)形的)culturaltreasures.Additionally,itishometo17tangibleculturaltreasures.Inrecentyears,Zhujiawanvillagehasmadeuseofitsecologicalstrengthstodeveloptourism.21.Whichvillagebestsuitspeoplewholikeanimalsandplants?A.Huanglingvillage B.ZhaganavillageC.Xiajiangvillage D.Zhujiawanvillage22.WhatisspecialaboutXiajiangvillage?A.Itsredculture B.ItssteepmountainsC.Itsancientcustoms D.Itstraditionalarchitecture23.Whatdothefourvillageshaveincommon?A.Theyareallinmountainousregions.B.Theyallhavenaturalandculturalbeauties.C.Theyareallfamousforgrandbuildings.D.Theyallhavevariouscelebrationfestivals.BEveryNewYear,manypeoplemakepromisestothemselves,onlytoseethemfallbythewaysidewithinafewmonths,weeks,orevendays.However,26-year-oldLukeCameronisnotamongthosepeople.Afterlosingaclosefriendknownforhergenerosity(慷慨)anddyingofcancerin2013,theyoungmandecidedtodoatleastonegooddeed(好事)everydayfor365daysandhehasnotmissedoneyet.CameronperformedhisfirstgooddeedonJanuary1st,2014,withthesimpleactofgreetingawaitressatacafehevisited.Thenextdayheboughtfoodanddrinksforsomehomelesspeople.Cameron’sgoodsmalldeedshavebeenrecordedinanonlinediary,liketakingoutthegarbageforanelderlyneighbororspendingafewhourshelpingadisabledladypickoutadressforaparty.What’smore,theyoungmanhasalsospentcloseto£4,000ofhisownmoney,buyinggiftsforchildreninneed.Cameronhascreatedaseriesofsomecards,whichhehascalled“CardsforKindness”.Eachcardsuggestsasimpleactofkindness-thingslikegivingastrangerahugormakingpeacewithanenemy,whichistoencourageotherstoperformgooddeeds.Cameron’sgenerosityhasnotgoneunnoticed.Torewardtheyoungmanashenearstheendofhisjourney,pizzachainDomino’srecentlyawardedhimayear’ssupplyoffreepizza.Notsurprisingly,thebig-heartedyoungmanhasdecidedtousethegifttoholdspecialpizzadaysforcharity.Hiskinddeedshavealsowonhimacompetitionforthejobof“NationalPhilanthropy(慈善事業(yè))Manager”.24.WhatmadeCamerondecidetodogooddeedseveryday?A.Theneedofacompetition B.TherequirementofhisjobC.Theinfluenceofhisfamilies D.Thedeathofaclosefriend25.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.TheinfluenceofsimpleactsofkindnessB.ThegoodthingsthatCameronhasdoneC.TheimportanceofhavingclosefriendsD.TheprizesthatCameronhasreceived26.WhydidCameroncreate“CardsforKindness”?A.TorecordhisgooddeedsB.TomakepeacewithanenemyC.ToraisemoneyforsomecharitiesD.Toencouragepeopletoshowkindness27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.NoPains,NoGains B.ThePowerofDreamsC.AGoodDeedEveryDay D.TheStrengthofVisionsCThinkaboutthelasttimeyoudidsomethingthatyoufounddifficult.Wasitworkingoutapuzzleorworkinghardonyourmathhomework?Canyouremembertheexpressionyouhadonyourface?Mostpeoplewillpresstheirlipstogetherandfrown(皺眉)whentheyaredoingsomethingtheyfinddifficult.Thisisnormallyseenasasignofeffort.Nowwe’vefoundthatitcanalsosaymorethanthat.ArecentstudyattheUniversityofPortsmouthinEnglandsuggeststhatthehumanexpressionofeffortandfrustrationisourwayofaskingothersforhelp.Scientistsattheuniversitygavechildrenandchimpanzees(黑猩猩)animpossiblepuzzletoworkout.Whenthechildrencouldn’tworkoutthepuzzle,theirfacesexpresseddeterminationandeffort.Thechimpanzees’didnot.Humansandchimpanzeeshavemanyfacialexpressionsthatsharethesamemeaning.Ahumansmileisthesameasachimpanzeeshowingitsteethinhappiness.Scientistsbelievethatovertime,humanshaveevolvedtousethisfacialexpressiontoaskforhelp.Wehavealsolearnedtorespondtoitbyofferinghelp.AccordingtoDr.AlbertMehrabian,awell-knownprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles,only7%ofhumancommunicationhappensthroughwordsand55%isthroughbodylanguage.Therefore,understandingexpressionsissecondnaturetohumanbeings.Withthisinmind,nexttimeyouseeapersonwithafrustratedexpression,listentoyourheartandstoptolendthemahand.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A.Frowning B.TheexpressionC.Somethingdifficult D.Asignofeffort29.Accordingtotherecentstudy,people’sexpressionofeffortorfrustrationtellsothersthat________.A.theyneedhelp B.theycandothingsthemselvesC.theywillgiveup D.theywanttobealone30.Whatcanwelearnfromthestudy?A.Scientistsgavethechimpanzeesaneasypuzzle.B.Thechimpanzeessmiledastheyworkedoutthepuzzle.C.Thechimpanzees’facedidn’tshowdeterminationoreffort.D.Thechimpanzeesusedotherexpressionstoaskforhelp.31.WhichofthefollowingmayDr.AlbertMehrabianagreewith?A.Bodylanguageisveryimportantinhumancommunication.B.Peopledon’tliketousewordstocommunicate.C.Humanexpressionsarenotakindofbodylanguage.D.Wordscan’thelpmuchincommunication.DBegun30yearsago,theKubuqidesert-greeningprojecthassucceededinnotonlycontrollingthefastgrowthoftheseventh-largestdesertinChina,aboutthesizeofKuwait,butalsoturningabout6,000squarekilometersofthedesertgreen.Thegreeningeffortshavealsocontrolleddesertification(沙漠化)intherestofthearea.Thesuccessoftheproject,whichhasbeenpraisedbytheUNEnvironmentProgrammeasan“eco-pioneer”,setsanexampleforsuccessfuldesertificationcontrolandecosystemimprovementbasedoneffectivegovernmentpolicies,supportedbyinvestment(投資)intheeco-industryandcombinedwiththeeffortsoflocalfarmers.Thesethreeaspectsarekeytothesuccessofthe“Kubuqimodel”.Elion,aprivateecologyandinvestmentcompany,hasinvestedabout38billionyuan($5.82billion)intheKubuqidesert-greeningprojectsince1988helpingtoliftabout102,000localfarmersoutofpoverty.Forexample,.thelocalsgrowadrought-tolerant(耐旱)plant,Chineselicorice(甘草),whichisthemostusedherbintraditionalChinesemedicine.Theplanthelpsenrichthedesertsoil.Besides,Cistanche,anothertypeofdrought-tolerantherb,wasintroducedafterthesuccessfulplantingoflicorice.Underthecompany’sguidanceandwiththelocalgovernment’ssupport,thelocalpeoplebenefitfromthe“environmentalwealth”.Morecompaniesshouldbeencouragedtoapplythe“Kubuqimodel”inotherdesertcontrolprojectsinInnerMongoliaandneighboringGansuprovince,wheretheclimateconditionsaresimilarbutnotquitethesame,soastofurthergainexperienceandenrichthemodelinpractice.Showingitcanbesuccessfullyappliedinotherareaswillhelppromotethemodelworldwide.32.WhatdoweknowabouttheKubuqigreeningproject?A.Itincreasestheareasofdesert. B.Ithasturnedallofthedesertgreen.C.Ithasachievedsatisfyingresults. D.Itisappliedallovertheworld.33.WhichisNOTthereasonforthesuccessofthe“Kubuqimodel”?A.EffortsoflocalfarmersB.Governmentpolicies’supportC.Investmentintheeco-industryD.HelpfromtheUNEnvironmentProgramme34.Howdoestheauthordevelopparagraph3?A.Byfollowingthetimeorder B.BygivingexamplesC.Bygivingadefinition(定義) D.Bymakingcomparisons35.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthegreeningproject?A.Negative B.Doubtful C.Supportive D.Indifferent第二節(jié)七選五(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoovercometravelanxietyTravellingcancertainlycausealotofstress,whichcantakedifferentformsfordifferentpeople.36Bylearningthemyoucanenjoyyourtriptothefullest.Understandwhereyouranxietycomes.Tocopewithyourtravelanxiety,youneedtohaveagoodunderstandingofthethingsthatactuallycauseit.Findspecificallywhatismakingyoufeelanxiousaboutyourtrip.37Planoutyourtripinasmuchdetailaspossible.Oneofthereasonsforanxietyisthatyou’rebeingtakenoutofyourcomfortzoneandwon’thavefullcontrolovereverything.38It’sequallyimportanttothinkofalternativeplans(替換方案)ofactionforanythingthatcouldnotgoasplanned.39Takingadeepbreathisatechniqueproventohelpreduceanyfeelingsofstress.Anotherusefulwaytocalmyourmindisbymeditating(冥想)whichcantakemanydifferentformsfromlisteningtomusictofocusingonyourbreath.Havewithyouthingsthatbringyoujoy.40Itcanbeextremelyusefulindistractingyoufromyournegativefeelings.Thesecanincludephysicalitemslikeajournaltowrite,abooktoread,oragametooccupyyourattention,asthesewillkeepyourmindoccupied,decreasingyourfeelingsofanxiety.A.Makeuseofdifferentrelaxationtechniques.B.Tryoutafewdifferentonesbeforeyourtrip.C.Buttherearewaystohelpreducethatstress.D.Thingslikeabooktoreadcanhelpwithtravelanxiety.E.Writedownthescheduleforeverydaythatyoucanfollow.F.Takeactivitiesasmanyaspossibletokeepyourphysicalhealth.G.Therefore,youcanensuretoplanaheadforthebestwaystohandlethosecauses.第三部分:語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。LivingwithmyroommateLily,wasaneye-openingexperienceforme.Shewas41organized,whileIwasnot.Eachofherthingshaditsplace,butminewerealways42somewhere.Sheevenlabeledeverything.Ialways43foreverything.Overtime,LilygotneaterandIgot44.Shewouldpushmydirtyclothingover,andIwouldlaymybooksonher45desk.Webothgottiredofeachother,andthereweremoreandmore46betweenus.Warbrokeoutoneevening.Lilycameintotheroom.Soon,Iheardherscreaming.“Takeyourshoesaway!Whyundermybed!”Isawmyshoesflyingatme.Ijumpedtomyfeetandstarted47.Sheshoutedbacklouder.Theroomwasfilledwithanger.Wecouldn’tstaytogetherforasingleminute48aphonecallcame.Lilyansweredit.Fromherendoftheconversation,Icouldtellrightawayhergrandmawasseriouslyill.Whenshehungup,shequicklycrawledunderhercover(被子),sobbing.Obviously,thatwassomethingsheshouldnotgothrough49.Allofasudden,awarmfeelingofsympathyroseupinmyheart.Slowly,Icollectedthepencils,tookbackthebooks,mademybed,cleanedthesocksandsweptthefloor,evenonherside.IgotsolostinmyworkthatIevendidn’tnoticeLilyhad50.Shewaswatching,hertearsdriedandherexpressionakindofdisbelief.Then,shereachedoutherhandstograspmine.Ilookedupintohereyes.Shesmiledatme,“Thanks.”Fromthatmomenton,webeganto51eachother’shabitsanddifferences.LilyandIstayedroommatesfortherestofthecollegeyears.Wedidn’talways52eachother,butwelearnedthekeytolivingtogetherpeacefully:respectingourdifferences,tidyingupourownspacesandcultivatingasenseofshared53forlivingenvironment.Ourrelationshipalsotaughtustheimportanceof54andforgiveness.Inconclusion,livingwithsomeonewhoisdifferentfromyoucanbechallenging,butitcanalsobeagreat55forgrowthandunderstanding.41.A.well B.poorly C.hardly D.partially42.A.hidden B.displayed C.thrown D.collected43.A.waited B.searched C.asked D.prepared44.A.cleaner B.messier C.quieter D.busier45.A.dusty B.tidy C.narrow D.round46.A.differences B.delights C.agreements D.experiences47.A.smiling B.laughing C.yelling D.whispering48.A.or B.and C.so D.until49.A.alone B.abroad C.away D.aside50.A.fallen B.slept C.sat D.stood51.A.tolerate B.ignore C.copy D.understand52.A.shoutwith B.arguewith C.debatewith D.agreewith53.A.responsibility B.ability C.freedom D.independence54.A.patience B.anger C.pleasure D.pride55.A.knowledge B.lesson C.story D.test第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。PeruisacountryonthecentralwesterncoastofSouthAmerica56(face)thePacificOcean.Itconsists57threemainparts:narrow,dry,flatlandrunningalongthecoast,theAndesMountains,andtheAmazonrainforest.Spanishisthemain58(office)languageofPeru.ItisbecausePeru59(rule)bySpanishfromthe16thcenturyto1821.Butbeforethat,PeruwasthecenteroftheancientIncaEmpire,anditsemperorlivedin60isnowknownasthesiteMachuPicchu.Peruis61amazingdestinationfortourists.Here62(be)twomagicaltours:AmazonRainforestTourandMachuPicchuTour.InAmazonRainforestTour,youcanfirsttakeashortflightintotheAmazonrainforestandthentravelforadaytoyour63(accommodate)byboat.Intheothertour,youcantakeafour-dayhikethroughtheAndesMountainstothecityofMachuPicchu.After64(explore)theancientcity,youwillfinditverysplendid,especiallytheInca’sdry-stonemethodofbuilding.Incabuilderscutstones65exactlythatnothingwasneededto

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