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出卷網(wǎng)() 廣東省梅州市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末英語試題姓名:__________班級:__________考號:__________題號一二三四五六八九總分評分一、第一部分:單項選擇,根據(jù)句意和語境,從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)1.BythetimeIrushedtothetrainstationthetrain____.A.left B.wasleavingC.hadleft D.wastoleave2.InSriLanka,1,600kmwestofthequakecentre,thenumberof____was2498.A.death B.deaths C.dead D.dying3.Forme,____isthebiggestproblem—therearejustSOMANYnewwords.A.speaking B.writing C.grammar D.vocabulary4.Afterawhile,shediscoveredthat____couldhelpherfeellesslonelyandbored.A.surfingtheInternet B.searchingtheInternetC.clickingtheInternet D.chattingtheInternet5.Onlywhenwelearntoexistinharmonywithnaturecanwestop____towildlifeandtoourplanet.A.tothreaten B.tobeathreatC.threatening D.beingathreat6."Whenyou____toughtimes,youmeetothersonlinewhoarefacingsimilarchallenges,"Jansaid.A.goagainst B.goover C.gothrough D.goon7.Findingandkeepingtheright____betweenprogressandtheprotectionofculturalsitescanbeabigchallenge.A.process B.a(chǎn)ccess C.solution D.balance8.Ifyou____aboutallthedifferent____brochures,justturntome.A.a(chǎn)reconfused;confusing B.confuse;confusingC.a(chǎn)reconfusing;confused D.a(chǎn)reconfused;confused9.Thisisthearchitect____thespeakerreferredinhislectureyesterday.A.towhich B.withwhich C.towhom D.withwhom10.Wewillstartatthepoint____weleftofflasttime.A.when B.where C.why D.that二、第二部分:閱讀,第一節(jié):閱讀下列3篇短文,從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。(共10小題;每小題2.5分,滿分25分)閱讀理解GlobalWorksprovidesinternationaltravelprogramsthathelpteenslearnabouttheworld.CostaRica:WildAdventureThisserviceprogrambringsyouintoawildlifereserve,whereyouwilldosomevoluntaryworktohelpprotectlocalanimals.Afteranovernightwhite-waterrafting(漂流)tripyougettoworkonseaturtle(海龜)protectionprojectsonCostaRicanbeaches!GRADES:9-12DAYS:21DESTINATION:CostaRicaFOCUS:WildlifeProtectionAVG.GROUPSIZE:18Students/3StaffFijiIslands:SunnyServiceandIslandImmersion(沉浸)Lookingforanunforgettabletravelprogram?JoinourFijianfamily!ExperienceFijianlifefirsthandandcontributetoserviceprojectsthatbringustotheheartofthelocalcommunity.Inthisteenvolunteerprogram,youwillhaveachancetoplaywiththelocalkidsandteachthemEnglish!GRADES:9-12DAYS:17DESTINATION:FijiIslandsFOCUS:WorkingwithChildrenAVG.GROUPSIZE:16Students/2StaffPuertoRico:HurricaneReliefThisisahands-onservicetripfocusedonhurricanereliefanddisasterpreventionefforts.Homerepairworkistheheartofthisprogram.Theprojectsweworkonwillhelpfamiliesandcommunitiestodealwithafuturehurricane.GRADES:9-12DAYS:8DESTINATION:PuertoRico,UnitedStatesFOCUS:BuildingServicesAVG.GROUPSIZE:18Students/3StaffFrance:FrenchImmersionWantmorethanjustastandardFranceteentravelprogram?ThisFrenchadventurehasitall!FromthePalaisdeVersaillestotheFrenchAlps,yourjourneyintroducesyoutosomeofFrancesmostattractivesitesandstories.GRADES:9-12.DAYS:21DESTINATION:FranceFOCUS:FrenchImmersionAVG.GROUPSIZE:18Students/3Staff11.WhatwillyoudoifyouareacceptedintothetravelprograminCostaRica?A.Rebuildhomesforlocalfamilies.B.Enteralocalswimmingcompetition.C.Helpprotectlocalanimals.DTeachlocalkidsEnglish.12.Whichprogramwillyouchooseifyouhavetendaysoff?A.CostaRica:WildAdventure.B.FijiIslands:SunnyServiceandIslandImmersion.C.PuertoRico:HurricaneRelief.D.France:FrenchImmersion.13.AllfourinternationaltravelprogramshavethesameA.targetgrades B.destination C.groupsize D.focus閱讀理解Inmychildhood,mymotherspenthereveninghoursdoingsomethingforsomeoneelse.Sometimessheknitted(編織)hatsforbabies,andatothertimes,shecookedchickensoupforsickneighbors.Therefore,Iwasn'tsurprisedwhenoneeveningmymotherannouncedshehadundertakenanewproject."Iamgoingtotelephoneseniors,"saidmymother."Everynight?Butyoudon'tevenknowthesepeople.""Itdoesn'tmatter,"shesaid."What'simportantisthatIlisten."Iwassixteenyearsoldandcouldn'tunderstandwhymymotherwaswillingtospendhereveningstalkingtostrangers.Shehadfriendsandmytwooldersisterstocallifshefeltlonely."Theywilltalkyourearoff.Somepeopledidn'tevenstoptocatchbreath."Isaid.Myattitudedidn'tstopmymother'senthusiasmfortheproject.Thatevening,shesettledonthesofaanddialed.Forawhile,Ilistenedassheaskedthewomanontheotherlineaboutherdayandwhatshehadeatenfordinner.Whenshefinishedthecall,Isaid,"Whydoyoucarewhethershehadcookiesorricepuddingfordessert?"Mymothergraspedoneofmyhandsandgaveitaslightsqueeze."I'mtheonlypersonshetalkedtotoday."Ittookmemorethanthirtyyearstofullyunderstandthemeaningofthatstatement.Now,asmymotherisnearingeighty,Ifindmyselfthinkingaboutthosenightlycallssheusedtomake.Iamoftentheonlypersonwhotelephonesmymother,andsometimesI'mtheonlypersonshespeakstoallday.Iaskherwhatshecookedfordinner,butmostlyIjustlistenasshedescribesawalkshetook,orhowherdogLuckystolefoodsfromtherefrigerator.Irealizethatmymother'scallswerelifelinesthatensuredhouseboundseniorsremainedconnectedtotheworld.Withouther,theirworldwouldhavebeenempty.14.Whatisthemother'spurposeofcallingtheseniors?A.Tomakethemfeellesslonely.B.Toknowwhattheyeatfordinner.C.Tocareabouttheseniors'life.DToteachthemhowtomakedesserts.15.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2probablymean?A.Theywillmakeyoufeelreallysatisfied.B.Theywillbetiredoflisteningtoothers.C.Theywillblameothers'wrongdoings.D.Theywilltalkallthetimeonthephone.16.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Theauthor'smotherpreferredtolivealone.B.Theauthorrealizedthevalueofhermother'sefforts.C.Theauthorstartedtotelephoneseniorsashermother.D.Theauthor'smotherremainedconnectedtotheworld.閱讀理解Japanhasstartedreleasingwastewaterintotheocean.Butthisisn'tthekindofwastewaterthatflowsfromcitystreetsintostormwaterdrains.It'streatednuclearwastewaterusedtocooldamagedreactorsattheFukushimaDaiichinuclearpowerplant,strickenbyanearthquakeoveradecadeago.TheInternationalAtomicEnergyAgency(IAEA)hasapprovedtheplanbyJapantoreleasemorethanamilliontonsoftreatednuclearwastewaterfromthedestroyedFukushimapowerplantintotheocean,believingJapan'sclaimsthatthewastewaterwouldbesafe.However,NeighboringcountriesandotherexpertssayitremainsenvironmentallyharmfulthatwilllastgenerationsandmayaffectecosystemsallthewaytoNorthAmerica.Localfishermen,whoheavilydependontheocean'sresources,fearahugedecreaseintheirmarketability."Japan'sself-interestshouldnotharmthewell-beingofhumanityinthelongrun."Theysaid.ThereleaseofthewastewaterintotheseaisathreattotheoceanenvironmentandwilldamageJapan'sinternationalimage.TheamountofmoneyJapanwouldneedtospendinrestoring(恢復(fù))itsinternationalimagewillfarexceedthatrequiredtosolvetheprobleminaneco-friendlyway.17.WhatkindofwaterhasJapanreleasedintotheocean?A.Treatednuclearwastewater.B.WaterusedtocoolFukushima.C.Waterflowingintostormwaterdrains.D.Waterpollutedbyanearlyearthquake.18.Whobelievesthewastewaterwilldonoharmtotheenvironment?A.Japanesefishermen. B.TheIAEA.C.NorthAmerica. D.Neighboringcountries19.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"exceed"inparagraph4probablymean?A.besimilarto B.bemorethanC.besmallerthan D.bebetterthan20.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.EnvironmentalProbleminJapanB.Fukushima'sTreatedRadioactiveWaterC.ConcernsonJapan'sWastewaterReleaseD.Experts'ResponsetoJapan'sWastewaterRelease三、第二部分:閱讀,第二節(jié):(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。PublicSpeakingItcanbestressfultodeliveraspeechinfrontofpeople.Whatdoyousay?Howdoyoucatchpeople'sattention?Whatdoyoudoifyoumessup?21.Youcanusethefollowingbasicsabouttheartofpublicspeakingtohelpyouovercomethesechallengesandbeagoodspeaker.PointeverythingbacktothecentralideaBeforeyoubeginyourspeech,figureoutyourcoremessage.22.Itmakesiteasiertodecidewhattosayandithelpsyoumakeeveryotherdecision,fromthestructuretothespecificstoriesandconcreteimagesthatyouinclude.23.Tomakeyourpresentationmemorable,youcantryusing"stickystories"inyourspeeches—honest,vividanecdotes(逸聞)withdetailsthatengagethesensesofsight,sound,smell,tasteandtouch.Peoplerememberstoriesandimages.PracticeinfrontofpeoplePracticingyourspeechcaneasefeelingsofnervousnessandhelpyouadjustyourpresentation.Askafriendorafamilymembertolistentoyouasyoupractice.Youcanalsotakeavoicememowithyourphoneandplayitbacktoyourself.24.SlowdownandstartagainIfsomethingunexpectedhappensinthemoment—sayyoustumble(結(jié)巴)orloseyourplace—pauseorslowdown.Takeadeepbreathandgobacktothebeginningofasentenceorrestatethewordyoustumbledon.Anddon'tworrypeopledon'tnoticethosepausesasmuchasyouthinktheydo.25.Thepointistosetyourselfupforsuccess,notperfection.A.Usevividimageryandstorytelling.B.Theseproblemswilldriveyoumad.C.Avoidbigwordsandlongsentences.D.Evenifsomeonedoesnotice,that'sOK,too.E.Thenmakesurealltheideasinyourspeechpointbacktoit.F.There'salsoachancetopracticeshortspeechesonimportanttopics.G.Bydoingso,youcangetsupportivefeedbacktoimproveyourspeech.四、第三部分,英語知識運用,第一節(jié):完形填空(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Oneday,mysonRyansaid,"I'mgoingtokeepworkinguntileveryoneinAfricahascleanwater."Ithought,oh,boy!ButI'dheardaboutencouragingchildrentobe26.a(chǎn)nddreambigdreams.SoIdidn'twanttosaythathecouldn'tmakea27..Atfirst,heplannedtomakemoneytobuilda28.inAfrica.Butwhenhe29.hisfirst$70madebydoingchoresinneighborhoodtoacharity(慈善機構(gòu)),hewastoldthatitactually30.$2000tobuildawell.Itwasalotofmoney,butRyandidn't31..Hepersuadedhisclassmatesandneighborstogivemoney.AndIwrotetothelocalnewspapertomakehisstorygo32..Afterseveralmonths,Ryanhad33.the$2000,withwhichawellwasbuiltnearaprimaryschoolinUganda.Thechildrenattheschool34.neededtowalkforhourstogetwater.Theywere35.tohimandinvitedhimtovisit.InUganda,Ryansawthewellwithhisowneyesandhundredsofstudentswhohadturnedoutto36.him.Seeingthathereallyhad37.thesechildren,hebrokeintoa38.smile.NowthereisaRyan'sWellFoundation.Hisdreamhas39.thelivesofsomanypeople,thoughmostofwhomwewillnevermeet.Ryanhasshownmewhatthe40.ofdreamscando.26.A.free B.confident C.friendly D.curious27.A.decision B.impression C.difference D.fortune28.A.well B.house C.factory D.facility29.A.lent B.paid C.gave D.showed30.A.cost B.offered C.wasted D.a(chǎn)cquired31.A.carryon B.turnupC.goallout D.giveup32.A.public B.wrong C.a(chǎn)head D.crazy33.A.borrowed B.saved C.delivered D.raised34.A.still B.even C.nolonger D.a(chǎn)lways35.A.kind B.thankful C.generous D.responsible36.A.praise B.memorize C.contact D.welcome37.A.helped B.improved C.troubled D.recognized38.A.confusing B.calm C.joyful D.bitter39.A.proved B.started C.reflected D.changed40.A.habit B.power C.a(chǎn)ward D.challenge五、第三部分,英語知識運用,第二節(jié):語法填空(共10小題,每小題1.5分,滿分15分)語法填空TheChineseNewYearisnowwidelyknownastheSpringFestivalbecauseitstarts41.thebeginningofSpring.42.(it)origin(起源)istoooldtobeknown.Severalexplanationsarehangingaround.ButallagreethatthewordNian,whichinmodernChinesemeans"year",was43.(original)thenameofamonsterbeast44.startedtoeatpeoplethenightbeforethebeginningofanewyear.OnelegendgoesthatthebeastNianhadaverybigmouththatwouldswallowagreatmanypeoplewithonebite.Peoplewerevery45.(frighten).Oneday,46.oldmancametohelpthem,offeringtosubdueNian.Hetoldpeople47.(put)upredpaperdecorationsontheirwindowsand48.(door)ateachyear'sendtoscareawayNianincaseitcamebackagain,becauseredwasthecolorthebeastfearedthemost.Today,thecustomofputtingupredpaperandsettingofffire-crackers49.(be)stillaround.However,peoplehavelongforgottenwhytheyaredoingallthis,exceptthattheyfeelthecolorandthesoundaddtothe50.(excite)ofthecelebration.六、第四部分:寫作,第一節(jié):詞匯運用,根據(jù)括號里所給的單詞或中文提示,寫出句子中所空缺的單詞的正確形式。(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)51.Whichclubdoyouthinkis(suit)forAdam?Helikesmathsverymuch.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)52.ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemain(office)languageofPeru.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)53.(obvious),Iwasunhappy,butIwon'tquit.(所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空)54.Jordan'sskillswereimpressive,butthemental(strong)thatheshowedmadehimunique.(所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空)55.It's(legal)todriveacarwithoutadriver'slicense.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)56.Ifyouwanttopasstheexams,you'dbetterchangeyour(態(tài)度).(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)57.Atthattimefiftycountries(捐贈)nearly$80milliontotheproject.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)58.Look!TheexchangestudentistalkingtoMr.Zhangon(校園).(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)59.Peoplebuylotsofthingsatgreat(折扣)onNovember11th,Singles'day.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)60.Remember:Thisdoorshouldonlybeusedinan(緊急情況).(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)七、第四部分:寫作,第二節(jié):完成句子,根據(jù)句意和中文提示,用所學(xué)短語的正確形式完成句子。(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)61.我決定這學(xué)期報名上夜校。Ihavedecidedtoeveningclassesthisterm.62.不抽煙的人的健康狀況平均比抽煙的人好得多。,peoplewhodon'tsmokearemuchhealthierthanpeoplewhodo.63.賽場上的失利會使他更加努力地訓(xùn)練和絕不放棄。Losinggamestaughthimtopractiseharderandnever.64.今天,來自世界各地的游客紛紛造訪敦煌、欣賞洞窟。Today,touristsfromvisitDunhuangtoseethecaves.65.漢字,最初是一種基于圖形的語言,追溯到數(shù)千年前使用龍骨的時期。WrittenChinese,apicture-basedlanguageatthebeginning,severalthousandyearstotheuseoflonggu.八、第三節(jié):課文默寫,根據(jù)中文意思,把對應(yīng)的課文英語句子默寫出來。(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)66.兩周之后,她們真成了世界冠軍!(漢譯英)67.首先,我得非常認(rèn)真地考慮自己要選什么課程。(漢譯英)68.我們可以從大型數(shù)據(jù)庫中獲得最新的信息。(漢譯英)69.今天下午,我們在科學(xué)實驗室上化學(xué)課。(漢譯英)70.到達(dá)目的地之后,您將有一天的時間來探索這座令人嘆為觀止的古城。(漢譯英)九、第四部分:寫作,第四節(jié):書面表達(dá)(共1小題;滿分15分)71.假定你是李華,你校高一級將于下周舉行"12公里徒步活動"。請你代表學(xué)生會給你校外籍教師Johnson寫一封電子郵件,邀請他參加本次徒步活動。內(nèi)容包括:1.向他發(fā)出邀請;2.介紹本次徒步活動;3.活動注意事項。注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearJohnson,……Yourssincerely,LiHua

答案解析部分1.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:當(dāng)我趕到火車站時,火車已經(jīng)開走了。此處是謂語動詞。根據(jù)時間狀語從句"BythetimeIrushedtothetrainstation"可知,主句需要用過去完成時態(tài),表示該動作發(fā)生在從句動作之前。故選C。

【點評】考查時態(tài),本題涉及過去完成時。2.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:在地震中心以西1600公里的斯里蘭卡,死亡人數(shù)為2498人。A.death"死亡";B.deaths"死亡人數(shù)";C.dead"死的";D.dying"垂死的"。根據(jù)"thenumberof"可知,此處是指死亡人數(shù)。故選B。

【點評】考查詞性辨析,以及thenumberof的應(yīng)用。3.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:對我來說,詞匯是最大的問題——生詞太多了。A.speaking"口語";B.writing"寫作";C.grammar"語法";D.vocabulary"詞匯"。根據(jù)"therearejustSOMANYnewwords"可知,此處是指詞匯是最大的問題。故選D。

【點評】考查名詞詞義辨析,區(qū)分speaking;writing;grammar和vocabulary的含義。4.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:過了一段時間,她發(fā)現(xiàn)上網(wǎng)可以幫助她減少孤獨和無聊。surftheInternet"上網(wǎng),上網(wǎng)沖浪",為固定搭配。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處需要動名詞的形式作賓語從句的主語。故選A。

【點評】考查非謂語動詞和固定短語,本題涉及動名詞作賓語以及固定短語surftheInternet。5.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:只有當(dāng)我們學(xué)會與自然和諧相處時,我們才能停止對野生動物和我們的星球的威脅。threaten為動詞"威脅",threatensb./sth."威脅某人或某物"。根據(jù)空后的to可知,該空處需要用beathreatto"對…構(gòu)成威脅"。stoptodosth."停下來去做某事",該短語表示停下現(xiàn)在做的事情去做另外一件事。stopdoingsth."停止做某事",該短語表示停下做現(xiàn)在的事情。此處指停止現(xiàn)在對野生動物和地球的威脅,所以be需要動名詞形式being。故選D。

【點評】考查非謂語動詞,本題涉及動名詞作賓語以及固定短語beathreatto和stopdoingsth.6.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:簡說:"當(dāng)你經(jīng)歷困難時,你會在網(wǎng)上遇到其他面臨類似挑戰(zhàn)的人。"A.goagainst"違背";B.goover"仔細(xì)檢查";C.gothrough"經(jīng)歷";D.goon"繼續(xù)"。根據(jù)"youmeetothersonlinewhoarefacingsimilarchallenges"可知,此處是指經(jīng)歷困難時。故選C。

【點評】考查動詞短語辨析,區(qū)分goagainst;goove;gothrough和goon的含義。7.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:在文化遺址的保護和進步之間找到并保持適當(dāng)?shù)钠胶饪赡苁且粋€巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。A.process"過程";B.access"入口";C.solution"解決辦法";D.balance"平衡"。根據(jù)"betweenprogressandtheprotectionofculturalsites"可知,此處是指在文化遺址的保護和進步之間找到并保持適當(dāng)?shù)钠胶狻9蔬xD。

【點評】考查名詞詞義辨析,區(qū)分process;access;solution和balance的含義。8.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:如果你對各種各樣令人困惑的小冊子感到困惑,就來找我。第一空修飾主語you的感情,應(yīng)用-ed結(jié)尾形容詞confused"感到困惑的",構(gòu)成固定搭配beconfusedabout意為"對……感到困惑";第二空修飾空后的名詞brochures,修飾物常用-ing結(jié)尾形容詞,confusing意為"令人困惑的"符合語境。故選A。

【點評】考查形容詞詞義辨析,區(qū)分confused和confusing的含義和應(yīng)用以及固定短語beconfusedabout。9.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:這就是昨天演講者在演講中提到的那位建筑師。____thespeakerreferredinhislectureyesterday是限制性定語從句,先行詞是thearchitect,謂語動詞應(yīng)用動詞短語referto意為"提及",所以此處應(yīng)用介詞to。在定語從句中缺少介詞to的賓語,且先行詞為architect"建筑師",所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞whom。故選C。

【點評】考查定語從句,本題涉及"介詞+關(guān)系代詞"引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句以及固定短語referto。10.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:我們將從上次結(jié)束的地方開始。___weleftofflasttime是限定性定語從句,先行詞point意為"地方",為抽象地點,關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點狀語,應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。故選B。

【點評】考查定語從句,本題涉及關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句。【答案】11.C12.C13.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文,介紹了GlobalWorks提供的能幫助9年級至12年級的青少年了解世界的四個國際旅行項目的相關(guān)信息。

【點評】考查閱讀理解,包含細(xì)節(jié)理解題,是一篇介紹類閱讀,注意先略讀文章,掌握文章大意,再分析題干及選項,到文中找到相關(guān)內(nèi)容并進行理解。11.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)CostaRica:WildAdventure部分中的"Thisserviceprogrambringsyouintoawildlifereserve,whereyouwilldosomevoluntaryworktohelpprotectlocalanimals."這個服務(wù)項目將帶你進入一個野生動物保護區(qū),在那里你將做一些志愿工作來幫助保護當(dāng)?shù)氐膭游???芍?,如果你被哥斯達(dá)黎加的旅游項目接納了,你會參與保護當(dāng)?shù)氐膭游铩9蔬xC。12.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)PuertoRico:HurricaneRelief部分中的"DAYS:8"可知,這個項目為期8天,因此如果你有10天假期,可以選擇PuertoRico:HurricaneRelief,故選C。13.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)CostaRica:WildAdventure部分中的"GRADES:9-12";FijiIslands:SunnyServiceandIslandImmersion(沉浸)部分中的"GRADES:9-12";PuertoRico:HurricaneRelief部分中的"GRADES:9-12";以及France:FrenchImmersion部分中的"GRADES:9-12",可知,4個項目的目標(biāo)學(xué)生在9年級至12年級之間,故選A?!敬鸢浮?4.A15.D16.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,講述了作者的母親經(jīng)常晚上給一些老年人打電話聊天,作者很不理解,但是30年后,作者真正的意識到了母親這樣做的價值和意義。

【點評】本題考點涉及詞義猜測和推理判斷兩個題型的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進行分析,推理,概括和歸納,從而選出正確答案。14.考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的"‘Iamgoingtotelephoneseniors,'saidmymother.‘Everynight?Butyoudon'tevenknowthesepeople.'‘Itdoesn'tmatter,'shesaid.‘What'simportantisthatIlisten.'""我要給高年級學(xué)生打電話,"我媽媽說。"每天晚上?但你甚至不認(rèn)識這些人。""沒關(guān)系,"她說。"重要的是我要傾聽。";以及第三段中的"Mymothergraspedoneofmyhandsandgaveitaslightsqueeze.‘I'mtheonlypersonshetalkedtotoday.'"媽媽抓住我的一只手,輕輕捏了一下。"我是她今天唯一和她說話的人。"可知,老年人一天中只有作者的母親給他打電話??赏浦?,老年人很孤單,所以母親作為一個傾聽者給老年人打電話就是為了讓老人們減少一些他們的孤獨。故選A。15.考查句義猜測。根據(jù)第二段中的"Shehadfriendsandmytwooldersisterstocallifshefeltlonely."如果她感到孤獨,她有朋友和我的兩個姐姐可以打電話給她;以及"Somepeopledidn'tevenstoptocatchbreath."有些人甚至沒有停下來喘口氣??芍?,作者覺得母親要是覺得孤單可以找自己認(rèn)識的人聊天。她覺得母親認(rèn)識的人中有特別能說的,一打起電話就沒完沒了??赏浦瑒澗€句子的意思是"他們在電話里會一直沒完沒了地說"。故選D。16.考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Ittookmemorethanthirtyyearstofullyunderstandthemeaningofthatstatement."我花了三十多年的時間才完全理解這句話的含義;以及"Irealizethatmymother'scallswerelifelinesthatensuredhouseboundseniorsremainedconnectedtotheworld.Withouther,theirworldwouldhavebeenempty."我意識到我母親的電話是確保居家老年人與世界保持聯(lián)系的生命線。沒有她,他們的世界將是空的。可知,作者終于在30年后明白了母親這樣做是讓更多的老人與世界關(guān)聯(lián),不讓老人覺得自己的世界太孤單。可推知,作者明白了母親這樣做的價值和意義。故選B。【答案】17.A18.B19.B20.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了日本向海洋排放核廢水,說明了這一舉措對生態(tài)和日本本身所帶來的影響。

【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解,詞義猜測和標(biāo)題歸納三個題型的考查,是一篇環(huán)保類閱讀,通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。17.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段"Japanhasstartedreleasingwastewaterintotheocean.Butthisisn'tthekindofwastewaterthatflowsfromcitystreetsintostormwaterdrains.It'streatednuclearwastewaterusedtocooldamagedreactorsattheFukushimaDaiichinuclearpowerplant,strickenbyanearthquakeoveradecadeago."日本已經(jīng)開始向海洋排放廢水。但這不是那種從城市街道流入雨水渠的廢水。它處理的是用于冷卻福島第一核電站受損反應(yīng)堆的核廢水,該核電站在十多年前遭受地震襲擊??芍毡鞠蚝Q笈欧帕颂幚磉^的核廢水。故選A。18.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的"TheInternationalAtomicEnergyAgency(IAEA)hasapprovedtheplanbyJapantoreleasemorethanamilliontonsoftreatednuclearwastewaterfromthedestroyedFukushimapowerplantintotheocean,believingJapan'sclaimsthatthewastewaterwouldbesafe."國際原子能機構(gòu)(IAEA)已經(jīng)批準(zhǔn)了日本的一項計劃,將被摧毀的福島核電站處理過的100多萬噸核廢水排放到海洋中,并相信日本聲稱的廢水是安全的。可知,國際原子能機構(gòu)相信廢水不會對環(huán)境造成危害。故選B。19.考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)最后一段中的"ThereleaseofthewastewaterintotheseaisathreattotheoceanenvironmentandwilldamageJapan'sinternationalimage."將廢水排放入海是對海洋環(huán)境的威脅,將損害日本的國際形象;以及"TheamountofmoneyJapanwouldneedtospendinrestoring(恢復(fù))itsinternationalimagewillfar"日本恢復(fù)其國際形象所花的錢將遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠……??芍?,日本恢復(fù)其國際形象所需的資金將遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過以環(huán)保方式解決問題所需的資金。劃線詞exceed意思是"超過"。故選B。20.考查標(biāo)題歸納。根據(jù)第一段"Japanhasstartedreleasingwastewaterintotheocean.Butthisisn'tthekindofwastewaterthatflowsfromcitystreetsintostormwaterdrains.It'streatednuclearwastewaterusedtocooldamagedreactorsattheFukushimaDaiichinuclearpowerplant,strickenbyanearthquakeoveradecadeago."日本已經(jīng)開始向海洋排放廢水。但這不是那種從城市街道流入雨水渠的廢水。它處理的是用于冷卻福島第一核電站受損反應(yīng)堆的核廢水,該核電站在十多年前遭受地震襲擊;結(jié)合文章主要說明了日本向海洋排放核廢水,說明了這一舉措對生態(tài)和日本本身所帶來的影響。"對日本污水排放的擔(dān)憂"適合作文章標(biāo)題。故選C?!敬鸢浮?1.B;22.E;23.A;24.G;25.D【解析】【分析】本文額是一篇說明文,介紹了關(guān)于公共演講藝術(shù)的基本知識來幫助讀者克服演講的困難,成為一名優(yōu)秀的演講者。

【點評】考查七選五,本文是一篇藝術(shù)類閱讀,要求在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,著重考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。21.根據(jù)空前"Itcanbestressfultodeliveraspeechinfrontofpeople.Whatdoyousay?Howdoyoucatchpeople'sattention?Whatdoyoudoifyoumessup?在眾人面前發(fā)表演講是很有壓力的。說什么呢?如何吸引人們的注意力?如果搞砸了怎么辦?可知,此處是指前文中提到的這些問題讓人苦惱,B.Theseproblemswilldriveyoumad."這些問題會讓你發(fā)瘋的。"符合語境,故選B。22.根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題"Pointeverythingbacktothecentralidea"把所有的東西都指向中心思想;以及空前"Beforeyoubeginyourspeech,figureoutyourcoremessage."在你開始演講之前,弄清楚你的核心信息??芍?,在開始演講之前,弄清楚演講的核心信息,演講中的所有內(nèi)容都要指向中心思想。E.Thenmakesurealltheideasinyourspeechpointbacktoit."然后確保你演講中所有的觀點都指向它。"承接上文,指出讓演講中的所有觀點都指向演講的核心,符合語境,故選E。23.根據(jù)空后"Tomakeyourpresentationmemorable,youcantryusing"stickystories"inyourspeeches—honest,vividanecdotes(逸聞)withdetailsthatengagethesensesofsight,sound,smell,tasteandtouch.Peoplerememberstoriesandimages."為了讓你的演講令人難忘,你可以嘗試在你的演講中使用"粘性敘事"——誠實、生動的軼事和細(xì)節(jié),吸引視覺、聽覺、嗅覺、味覺和觸覺。人們會記住故事和圖像??芍径沃饕U述要在演講中使用生動的故事和圖像敘述。A.Usevividimageryandstorytelling."使用生動的故事和圖像敘述。"能夠概括本段主旨,適合作為小標(biāo)題。故選A。24.根據(jù)空前"Askafriendorafamilymembertolistentoyouasyoupractice.Youcanalsotakeavoicememowithyourphoneandplayitbacktoyourself."讓朋友或家人在你練習(xí)的時候聽你說。你也可以用手機錄一份語音備忘錄,然后回放給自己聽。可知,此處是指照前文這樣做可以得到好的反饋,以此完善自己的演講技巧,G.Bydoingso,youcangetsupportivefeedbacktoimproveyourspeech."通過這樣做,你可以得到支持性的反饋來改善你的演講。符合語境,故選G。25.根據(jù)空前"Anddon'tworry,peopledon'tnoticethosepausesasmuchasyouthinktheydo."別擔(dān)心,人們并沒有像你想象的那樣注意到這些停頓;以及空后"Thepointistosetyourselfupforsuccess,notperfection."關(guān)鍵是要為成功做好準(zhǔn)備,而不是追求完美。"可知,此處是指即使有人注意到了你的停頓也沒關(guān)系,D.Evenifsomeonedoesnotice,that'sOK,too."即使有人注意到了,也沒關(guān)系。"符合語境,故選D?!敬鸢浮?6.B;27.C;28.A;29.C;30.A;31.D;32.A;33.D;34.C;35.B;36.D;37.A;38.C;39.D;40.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,講述了瑞恩有一個夢想,那就是要讓非洲的孩子們喝上干凈的水,而這在當(dāng)初的我看來是不可能的,但瑞恩憑借著堅持不懈的努力最終夢想成真,這也讓我見證了夢想的力量是多么偉大。

【點評】考查完形填空,本題考點涉及動詞,名詞,形容詞,副詞,固定短語等多個知識點的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。26.句意:但我聽說過鼓勵孩子們要自信,要有遠(yuǎn)大的夢想。A.free"免費的";B.confident"自信的";C.friendly"友好的";D.curious"好奇的"。根據(jù)空前"ButI'dheardaboutencouragingchildrentobe";以及空后"anddreambigdreams.SoIdidn'twanttosaythathecouldn'tmakea2."可知,作者聽說過要鼓勵孩子自信且有遠(yuǎn)大夢想。故選B。27.句意:所以我不想說他不會有所作為。A.decision"決定";B.impression"印象";C.difference"影響";D.fortune"命運"。根據(jù)空前"Ithought,oh,boy!ButI'dheardaboutencouragingchildrentobe1anddreambigdreams.SoIdidn'twanttosaythathecouldn'tmakea"可知,作者覺得兒子的夢想不現(xiàn)實,所以在作者看來兒子不會有所作為。makeadifference固定短語"有影響,起作用"。故選C。28.句意:起初,他打算賺錢在非洲打一口井。A.well"井";B.house"房子";C.factory"工廠";D.facility"設(shè)施"。根據(jù)下文"hewastoldthatitactually5$2000tobuildawell."可知,Ryan打算賺錢打一口井。故選A。29.句意:但是,當(dāng)他把在社區(qū)做雜務(wù)賺來的第一筆70美元捐給一個慈善機構(gòu)時,他被告知打一口井實際上要花2000美元。A.lent"借給";B.paid"償還";C.gave"給";D.showed"展示"。根據(jù)空后"hisfirst$70madebydoingchoresinneighborhoodtoacharity(慈善機構(gòu)),hewastoldthatitactually5$2000tobuildawell."可知,兒子把自己賺的70美元捐給了當(dāng)?shù)氐拇壬茩C構(gòu)。故選C。30.句意:但是,當(dāng)他把在社區(qū)做雜務(wù)賺來的第一筆70美元捐給一個慈善機構(gòu)時,他被告知打一口井實際上要花2000美元。A.cost"花費";B.offered"提供";C.wasted"浪費";D.acquired"獲得"。根據(jù)空前"hewastoldthatitactually";以空后"$2000tobuildawell.Itwasalotofmoney,"可知,打一口井的費用是2000美元。故選A。31.句意:這是一大筆錢,但瑞恩沒有放棄。A.carryon"繼續(xù)";B.turnup"出現(xiàn)";C.goallout"全力以赴";D.giveup"放棄"。根據(jù)下文"Hepersuadedhisclassmatesandneighborstogivemoney."可知,雖然被告知打一口井的費用是2000美元,但瑞恩沒有放棄,而是繼續(xù)勸服其他人來捐錢。故選D。32.句意:我給當(dāng)?shù)氐膱蠹垖懶?,想把他的故事公布于眾。A.public"公共的";B.wrong"錯誤的";C.ahead"向前的";D.crazy"瘋狂的"。根據(jù)空前"AndIwrotetothelocalnewspapertomakehisstorygo";以及下文"Afterseveralmonths,Ryanhad8the$2000,"可知,作者希望通過媒體公開報道這件事來幫助他。gopublic固定短語,"公開宣布"。故選A。33.句意:幾個月后,瑞恩籌到了2000美元,用這筆錢在烏干達(dá)的一所小學(xué)附近打了一口井。A.borrowed"借";B.saved"拯救";C.delivered"遞送";D.raised"籌集"。根據(jù)空前"Hepersuadedhisclassmatesandneighborstogivemoney.AndIwrotetothelocalnewspapertomakehisstorygo7.Afterseveralmonths,Ryanhad";以及空后"the$2000,withwhichawellwasbuiltnearaprimaryschoolinUganda."可知,瑞恩籌集到了2000美元。故選D。34.句意:學(xué)校里的孩子們不再需要走幾個小時去取水。A.still"依舊";B.even"甚至";C.nolonger"不再";D.always"總是"。根據(jù)空前"Afterseveralmonths,Ryanhad___8___the$2000,withwhichawellwasbuiltnearaprimaryschoolinUganda.Thechildrenattheschool";及空后"neededtowalkforhourstogetwater."可知,因為烏干達(dá)的一所小學(xué)附近有了一口井,所以孩子們不用再步行幾個小時去取水。故選C。35.句意:他們很感激他,并邀請他去參觀。A.kind"友好的";B.thankful"感激的";C.generous"慷慨的";D.responsible"負(fù)責(zé)任的,有責(zé)任的"。根據(jù)上文"Afterseveralmonths,Ryanhad8the$2000,withwhichawellwasbuiltnearaprimaryschoolinUganda.Thechildrenattheschool9neededtowalkforhourstogetwater."可知因為瑞恩的努力烏干達(dá)的一所小學(xué)附近終于有了一口井,所以孩子們不用再步行幾個小時去取水,可以推測孩子必定對他很感激。故選B。36.句意:在烏干達(dá),瑞安親眼看到了這口井,還有數(shù)百名學(xué)生出來歡迎他。A.praise"表揚";B.memorize"記住";C.contact"聯(lián)系,聯(lián)絡(luò)";D.welcome"歡迎"。根據(jù)上文"Theywere10tohimandinvitedhimtovisit."可知孩子們邀請瑞恩去參觀這口井,所以孩子們一定會歡迎他的到來。故選D。37.句意:看到自己真的幫助了這些孩子,他露出了愉快的微笑。A.helped"幫助";B.improved"提高";C.troubled"麻煩";D.recognized"識別,承認(rèn)"。根據(jù)上文"Afterseveralmonths,Ryanhad8the$2000,withwhichawellwasbuiltnearaprimaryschoolinUganda.";以及空前"InUganda,Ryansawthewellwithhisowneyes"可知在瑞恩的努力下,當(dāng)?shù)睾⒆觽兘K于有了一口井,所以瑞恩真的幫到了當(dāng)?shù)氐暮⒆觽儭9蔬xA。38.句意:看到自己真的幫助了這些孩子,他露出了愉快的微笑。A.confusing"困惑的";B.calm"鎮(zhèn)靜的";C.joyful"開心的";D.bitter"苦的"。根據(jù)空前"Seeingthathereallyhad12thesechildren,"可知當(dāng)瑞恩看到自己真的幫助了那些孩子的時候,他一定是開心的。故選C。39.句意:他的夢想改變了很多人的生活,盡管他們中的大多數(shù)人我們永遠(yuǎn)也見不到。A.proved"證明";B.started"開始";C.reflected"反映";D.changed"改變"。根據(jù)空前"NowthereisaRyan'sWellFoundation.Hisdreamhas";以及空后"thelivesofsomanypeople,thou

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