廣東省深圳市2023-2024學年高一上學期期末英語試題（含答案）3

廣東省深圳市2023-2024學年高一上學期期末英語試題姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三四五六七總分評分一、第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。閱讀理解ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.MinorSnow(小雪)referstothetimewhenitstartstosnow,mostlyinChina'snorthernareas,andthetemperaturecontinuestodrop.HerearefourthingsyoushouldknowaboutMinorSnow.WearinghatsandscarvesInChina,startinginMinorSnow,thewindblowsfromthenortheastalot.Becauseit'sstillnotbitterlycold,manypeopledonotwearhatsorscarvesyet.Infact,accordingtoanoldChinesesaying,"Theheadistheplacewhereallpassagesofthebodygather".It'ssensibletokeepone'sheadwarm.DrinkingsoupDuringMinorSnow,indoorheatingbeginstowork,whichmeanstheairindoorsisdryandmostpeoplemightfindtheirnoseandmouthfeelsabitdry.AccordingtopracticesintraditionalChinesemedicine,thisaccumulationof"innerheat"inone'sbodycancauseproblems,includingoralulcersandbreakouts(口腔潰瘍和破損).Thesolutionistodrinkmorehotsoup,suchascabbageandbeancurdsoup,spinachandbeancurdsoup,andmuttonandradishsoup.MakingpreservedporkAfterMinorSnow,thetemperaturedeclinessharplyandtheairbecomesdry.Itisthebesttimetostartmakingpreservedpork,whichbytheChineseSpringFestivalwouldbereadytoenjoy.Inthepast,whenstorageconditionswerepoor,peopledevelopedmanywaystostorefoodandpreservedporkisonesuchexample.Soeveninthebitterwinter,thewholefamilycouldenjoymeat.Someevensaypreservedporktastesmoredeliciousthanfreshmeat.AvoidingspicyfoodOncolddays,peoplemayhaveastrongdesireforsomehotandspicyfoodtokeepwarm.Expertssayit'swisenottoeatoverlyspicyfood,sincethatwillincreaseyourinnerheat.1．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMinorSnow?A．Snowyandcold. B．Warmandcozy.C．Goldenandwindy. D．Comfortableandcool.2．WhydopeopledrinksoupduringMinorSnow?A．Tosavefood.B．Tokeepwarm.C．Tosolveproblemscausedby"innerheat".D．Tochaseafterfashionandfollowthetradition.3．HowtokeepwarmduringMinorSnow?A．Eatoverlyspicyfood.B．Donotgooutsideandstayinbed.C．Makepreservedporkwithyourfamily.D．Wearhatsandscarvesandeatproperhotandspicyfood.閱讀理解DonaldWatsonwasamanwhothoughtverymuchaboutthefoodheate.HewasborninYorkshire,England,inSeptember1910.AndhediedinNovember2005,attheageof95.Thatisaverygreatage.Watsonexplainedthatitwasbecauseheneverateanyfoodfromanimals.Whenhewasaboy,Watsonstayedonafarm.Helovedtoseetheanimals.Hesaidthattheygavesomuchtopeople.Andalltheanimalsweresofriendly.Then,oneday,hesawamankillingapig.Hewasverysad.Fromthenon,Watsondecidedthathewouldneveragaineatmeat.Twentyyearslaterhedecidedthathewouldn'teatanythingfromanimals,suchasmilk,cheeseoreggs.Hebecameavegan.Watsonformedagroupcalled"TheVeganSociety".Initsnewspaper,TheVeganSocietythoughtitwasterribleandwrongtoeatfoodfromanimals.Atfirst,therewerenotmanypeoplewhoagreedwithhim.Theythoughtitwascrazytodoit.Mostpeoplethoughtitwastoodifficultandunhealthy.However,overtime,moreandmorepeoplebegantoagreewithWatsonandTheVeganSociety.Peoplebecomevegansformanyreasons.Watsonandhisfriendstoppedeatingbecausetheylovedanimals.Theybelievedthatitwaswrongtohurtanotherlivingthing.Now,peoplealsobecomevegansforenvironmentalreasons.Keepinganimalstakesalotofresources,includingwaterandfood.Also,insomeplaces,peoplearecuttingdowntreestocreatemorelandforcows.Byavoidingfoodfromanimals,veganshopetoprotecttheseforestareas.Finally,justlikeWatson,somepeoplebelievethatbeingaveganishealthier.Theybelievethatfoodfromanimalscausesheartproblems,ahighbodyweightandmanyotherhealthproblems.4．Atfirst,Watsonrefusedtoeatmeat____.A．becauseofhisloveforanimalsB．becausehehasalotofhealthproblems.C．becauseofenvironmentalreasonsD．becausekeepinganimalsneededlotsofresources5．Theunderlinedword"vegan"inparagraph2referstoaperson____.A．likeskeepinganimalsB．protectanimalsC．doesn'tkillanyanimalsD．doesn'teatanyproductfromanimals6．Atfirst,mostpeoplethinkeatingfoodfromanimalsis____.A．hard B．a(chǎn)cceptable C．uncaring D．Unhealthy7．Thebesttitleforthetextis____.A．DonaldWatson:anewwaytoeatB．AnimalprotectioninEnglandC．TheVeganSociety:aspecialgroupD．Healthyeatinghabits閱讀理解WildanimalsseemtohaveescapedtheIndianOceantsunami,addingweighttotheideathattheyhavea"sixthsense"fordisasters,expertssaidonThursday.SriLankawildlifeofficialshavesaidthewavesthatkilledover24,000peoplealongtheIndianOceanisland'scoastseeminglymissedwildbeasts,withnodeadanimalsfound."Noelephantsaredead,notevenadeadhareorrabbit.Ithinkanimalscansensedisaster.Theyhavea‘sixthsense'.Theyknowwhenthingsarehappening,"H.D.Ratnayake,directorofSriLanka'sWildlifeDepartment,saidonWednesday.Thewaveswashedfloodwatersupto3km(2miles)inlandatYalaNationalParkinthesoutheast,SriLanka'sbiggestwildlifereserveandhometohundredsofwildelephants."Therehasbeenalotofevidence(證據(jù))aboutdogsbarkingorbirdsmigratingbeforevolcaniceruptionsorearthquakes.Butithasnotbeenproved."saidMatthewvanLierop,ananimalbehaviourspecialistatJohannesburgZoo."Therehavebeennospecificstudiesbecauseyoucan'treallytestitinalaborfieldsetting,"hesaid.Otherauthoritiesagreedwiththisconclusion."Wildlifeseemstobeabletopickupcertainsigns,especiallybirds.Therearemanyreportsofbirdsdetectingcomingdisasters,"saidCliveWalker,whohaswrittenseveralbooksonAfricanwildlife.Animalscertainlyrelyontheknownsensessuchassmellorhearingtoavoiddangersuchaspredators(掠食動物).Theideaofananimal"sixthsense"isalastingonethattheevidenceonSriLanka'sdamagedcoastislikelytoaddto.8．WhathappenedaftertheIndianOceantsunami?A．Manypeoplediedbutwildanimalssurvived.B．The"sixsense"ofwildanimalsdevelopedC．WildbeastswerekilledorwentmissingD．Thecoastwasfoundingoodcondition.9．WhatdoesH.D.Ratnayakedo?A．Heisazookeeper.B．Heisawildlifeofficial.C．Heisamoviedirector.D．Heisananimalbehaviourexpert.10．Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword"detecting"inparagraph5?A．takingup. B．puttingup. C．pickingup. D．bringingup.11．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Animalscansavethemselvesfromhumanactivity.B．Animals'naturalpowertoescapefromdanger.C．Howtoprotectwildlifewhendisastershappen.D．TheseriousdamageoftheIndianOceantsunami.閱讀理解Imagineadogyoudon'tneedtotrain.Instead,youcanprogramittodowhateveryouwant.Now,youdon'tneedtoimagineit.MeetSpot,adog-likerobotfromUScompanyBostonDynamics.InMarch,theArchaeologicalParkofPompeii(龐貝考古公園)inItalygaveSpotanewjob.Pompeiiisafamous"timecapsule(膠囊)"fromtheancientworld.Thousandsofyearsago,anearbyvolcanocoveredthecityinash.Manypeopledied,buttheashkeptbuildingssafeuntilsomeonefounditin1748.So,whatisSpotdoinginPompeii?Itwalksaroundthesitewitha3Dscanner(掃描儀).Therearemanynarrow,undergroundtunnelsinPompeii.Thievesusedthetunnelstostealthings.Thetunnelsbringsafetyproblemstotheancientbuildings.Robotdogsaresmallenoughtogothroughthesetunnelsandfindanychangestothebuildings.AccordingtoGabrielZuchtriegel,newdirectorofthesite,thisisthefirsttimeanyonehasusedarobottohelpprotectanarchaeologicalsite."It'sabreakthroughanditwouldallowustoprotecttheruinswithgreaterspeedandintotalsafety,"saidZuchtriegel.Spotwillalsoworkwitha3D-scanningdrone(無人機).Thetwotoolswillcheckthesiteregularly.Theywilllookforanydamagethatmayneedarepair.AsartmagazineARTnewssaid,Pompeiiisturningintoa"SmartArchaeologicalPark".12．WhatcanwelearnabouttheArchaeologicalParkofPompeiifromParagraph2?A．Adog-likerobotworksforthepark.B．ManypeoplediedattheparkinMarch.C．Peoplefoundatimecapsuleatthepark.D．Avolcanocoveredtheparkinashin1748.13．WhatdoestheparkuseSpottodo?A．Catchthieves. B．Buildanarrowtunnel.C．Lookforsafetyproblems. D．Cleanupvolcanicash.14．WhatdoesZuchtriegelthinkofSpot?A．Itisagreathelptothepark.B．Itbreaksthingsoften.C．Itshouldmovefaster.D．Itbringssafetyproblems.15．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．SpotwillrepairdamagetothebuildingsofPompeii.B．Protectingtheparkfromdamageisdifficult.C．A3D-scanningdronewilltakeSpot'splace.D．Moderninventionsmakeiteasiertoprotectancientbuildings.二、第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Misunderstandingscanhappenbetweenfriends.Ifyoudon'twanttoloseyourfriendsbecauseofmisunderstandingsthatcanbetakencareof,you'dbettersolvethemquickly.Belowaresometipsthatyoucanhaveatry.Knowthecauseoftheproblem.Thefirststepinknowinghowtosolveamisunderstandingbetweenfriendsistofindthecauseofit.16．Butremindyourselfthatyoumustbeopentotheresultsifthefaultliesinyou.Andyoumustbewillingtoapologizeandmakeupforit.17．Whenyouwanttotalktoyourfriend,makesureyou'redoingitatasuitablemoment.Itcanhelpsolvethemisunderstandingmoreeffectively.Forexample,youcan'ttalktoyourfriendaboutitifheorshehasotherpressingproblems.18．Findingaprivateandcalmplacetotalkaboutitisamustaswell.Controlyouremotions.Beforesolvingthemisunderstandingwithyourfriend,you'dbetterlearnhowtocontrolyouremotions.Discussingitwithstrongnegativeemotionswon'tleadtoagoodresult.Itmaycausetheproblemtobecomemorecomplicated(復雜的).19．Beagoodlistener.Asafriend,youshouldbeagoodlistener.Notonlydoyouhavetolistentoyourfriendstalkaboutthetroublesintheirlives,butyoualsomustbewillingtolistentoallthethingsthattheymaynotlikeaboutyou.20．Itcanhelpyouunderstandthem.Then,itwillbeeasierforyoutogetoveraproblemtogether.A.Changeyourviewpoint.B.Findtherighttimeandplace.C.Worsestill,itcouldresultinnewmisunderstandings.D.Thisisagoodthingaslongasyoukeepanopenmind.E.Onceyouknowit,youcanstarttolookfortherightsolutions.F.Andavoiddealingwiththematterwhenyou'rebothinhighspirits.G.Yourfriendswillbemorelikelytorealizetheirmistakesandcorrectthem.三、第二部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Itwasnearlydinnertimewhenmy5-year-olddaughterrushedintothehouse.Tearsrolleddownasshe21．hertwohurtarms.Itriedtopersuadeherto22．,asthatwasthefourthtimeshehadcrashedthatday.Itoldherthatchildrenofher23．usuallyrodewithtrainingwheels(輔助輪).Butshe24．myadviceandassoonasthebandages(繃帶)werestuckonher25．,sheheadedbackoutthedoor.Iwatchedfromthekitchenwindowasshe26．timeaftertime.Iwantedtorunoutthereandmakeherstop,27．Icouldn't.Iwouldhavetoletgo.28．,shehadagreedtowearherbrother'shelmetandkneepads(護膝).Laterthatveryevening,asIwaswashingtheremainingdishes,Iheardmydaughtershout29．tome.Irushedoutsideandsighedwith30．toseethatshewasridingdownthedrivewaywithbothher31．heldhighintheair."Look,Mom,nohands!"shesaid,32．a(chǎn)ssherodeby.Isupposetherewillbemanytimesto33．whenmydaughterwillneedmetosimply34．.Althoughitwon'tbe35．,I'llalwaysrememberhowshetaughtmesometimes"nohands"isbest.21．A．turnout B．heldout C．pickedup D．setup22．A．continue B．begin C．stop D．leave23．A．size B．class C．a(chǎn)ge D．a(chǎn)rea24．A．doubted B．followed C．a(chǎn)sked D．ignored25．A．feet B．a(chǎn)rms C．fingers D．head26．A．fell B．ran C．a(chǎn)ppeared D．rested27．A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．so D．for28．A．Infact B．Afterall C．Sofar D．Atonce29．A．helplessly B．loudly C．a(chǎn)ngrily D．gently30．A．relief B．disappointmentC．shock D．peace31．A．legs B．eyes C．hands D．ears32．A．jumping B．dancing C．moving D．laughing33．A．come B．lose C．offer D．happen34．A．watchout B．turnaroundC．letgo D．passby35．A．different B．perfect C．necessary D．easy四、第二節(jié)（共20小題：每小題1.5分，滿分30分）選擇最佳選項填入空白處。36．Influencedbymyfather,IbecameinterestedinanimalswhenIwasalittleboy,andIlearnedto____thesongsofdifferentbirds.A．a(chǎn)rgue B．measure C．maintain D．Recognize37．AlthoughshehadheardaboutthebeautifulsceneryofHangzhou'sWestLakeforalongtime,itwasthefirsttimethatshe____Hangzhou.A．visit B．hadvisited C．visiting D．visited38．Ourcountry____toachievehealthyeconomicdevelopmentdespitetheimpactofCOVID-19inthepastfewyears.A．manage B．managed C．ismanaging D．hasmanaged39．Neitheryounorhe____troublesettlingtheproblem,butwhatworriesus____whetheryoucanadaptyourselftoyournewlife.A．has;is B．has;are C．have;is D．have;are40．Thenewfilmisshowinginthetheater.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacher____thefilmnow.A．isenjoying B．enjoy C．a(chǎn)reenjoying D．Enjoyed41．Manyparentswanttheirchildrentoparticipateinvariousactivities____theywilllearnsomeskillsthatwillgivethemaheadstartoverothers.A．which B．that C．where D．When42．Itookpartintheschool'sEnglishspeechcontestandwonfirstplaceonMonday.Thatistheday____we'llneverforget.A．which B．onwhich C．inwhich D．When43．Doyouremembertheday____Ispentwithyouintheschool____Ivisitedlastyear?A．that;where B．when;that C．that;that D．when;where44．Theproject____thegovernmentisconcentratingisaimedatimprovingfoodsafety.A．withwhich B．withwhom C．onwhich D．onwhom45．—Who'ssinginginthenextroom?IsitLucy?—It____beher.ShehasgonetoNewYork.A．can't B．shouldn't C．mustn't D．won't46．—____youplaythepianoatsuchalatetime?It'smidnight!—Ididn'tnoticethetime.I____earlier.A．Must;shouldhavebegun B．Must;musthavebegunC．Would;can'thavebegun D．Would;couldhavebegun47．It'sagoodhabitforyoutospendsometime____yoursuccessesandfailureseverymonth.A．showingoff B．passingdown C．catchingup D．reflectingon48．I____stinkytofu,ahorriblegreythingthatlookedandsmeltlikeaburntsportsshoe.A．belongedto B．cameacrossC．heldmyhorses D．bravedtheelements49．Thismorning,Iwasworriedthatnoonewouldtalktome.ButIwaswrong.Ididn'tfeel____orfrightenedatall.A．curious B．positive C．confused D．a(chǎn)wkward50．Aftertheheateddiscussion,heshouldhavegivenusadvice,butit____thathedidn'tsayanything.A．turnedup B．turnedout C．turneddown D．turnedover51．Youcan'tkeepmakingnoiseinthecommunity.Ifyougoonlikethis,you'll____inprison.A．pickup B．catchup C．endup D．bringup52．ThebosswantstofireTomtomorrow.Butifthebossfirehim,hisbrotherwillprobablyleavewithhim.Hisbrotherisoneofbestpeopleinthecompanyandthebossdon'twantto____.A．killtwobirdswithonestoneB．throwthebabyoutwiththebathwaterC．doinRomeasRomansdoD．havebutterfliesinourstomach53．—IthasbeenfreezingcoldrecentlyandIhavecaughtabadcold.I____now.—Sorrytohearthat.Takecareofyourself!A．ringthebell B．haveafroginmythroatC．pullupmysocks D．havebutterfliesinmystomach54．Thesentencestructureof"IoftenhearSimonsingEnglishsongs"is____.A．S+V+P B．S+V+O+OC C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+O55．Whichofthefollowingwordsisformedinthesamewayastheword"snowstorm"?A．careless B．railway C．unhealthy D．Tourist五、第三部分主觀知識運用（共三節(jié)，滿分55分）第一節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號內(nèi)的正確形式。Morethan500yearsago,explorerssailedtotheAmericas.They56．(bring)afewfour-leggedpassengersalongwiththem:pigs.Today,thereare57．(near)sixmillionwildpigs,alsoknownasboars(野豬),58．(run)freeintheUS.Boarscancausealotofdamagetocropsandsoccerfields.Theyeatbabybirdsandturtleeggs.Everyyear,theycause$1.5billionindamage.Peopledoalltheycouldtostopthem,59．boarskeepgoingstrong.Texasishometohalfofthecountry'sboarpopulation.Some60．(place)offerhunters$5foreveryboartailtheybringin.High-techmeansarealsoused61．(fight)againstthewildpigs.Thelatestisasteel(鋼)cage62．hangsofftheground—officialslayatrackoftastycornleadingto63．cage.Specialcamerasrecordtheboarsapproaching.Officialswatchfromafar.Atjusttherightmoment,theofficialspressabuttononanapp.Thecagedropsandtrapsadozenboarsallatonce.Butboarsaresmart.They'velearnedwaystoavoidbeing64．(catch).Theyknowthathumanshuntindaylight.Nowtheanimalssleepduringthedayandeatatnight,whenit'smuch65．(safe).Untilwefindawaytooutsmartthem,boarswillkeeppiggingoutonfarmsandgardens.六、第二節(jié)完成句子（共10小題：每空1分，共20空，滿分20分）根據(jù)各句括號內(nèi)的中文提示，用恰當短語或結構的正確形式完成句子，每空限填一詞。66．Toenjoythescenery,Bobwouldspendlongtimeonthetrain（而不是）travelbyair.67．Duringhistimeinuniversity,Mr.Johnsonout（全力以赴）tobalancehisacademicstudieswithinvolvementinextracurricularactivities,makingthemostofhiscampuslife.68．Tomwas（撫養(yǎng)長大）byhisgrandmotherinthecountryside,soheknewwhatpovertymeant.69．（幸虧，由于）hisdeterminationandhardwork,hewasabletoachievegreatsuccess.70．Ingeneral,thenorthernerson（熱衷于，喜愛）noodleswhilethesouthernersarefondofrice.71．Generallyspeaking,happinesstodowith(和...無關）money,butisconnectedwiththeattitudetolife.72．Johndidn'thavemuchmoney,sohe（不得不）workpart-timetocoverhislivingcosts.73．Heisin（領先）now,anditislikelythathewillwinthegame.74．Tomhas（習慣于做某事）gettingupatsixandgoingjogging.75．Herefusedto（勉強接受，將就）anythingthatwassecondbest.七、第三節(jié)任務寫作（滿分20分）76．假設你是李華，近日你的英國朋友Tim邀請你參加他們學校組織的暑假夏令營。你想?yún)⒓?，現(xiàn)在就此事寫一封信向他咨詢該活動的相關事宜，要點包括：1.感謝他的邀請。2.詢問夏令營的相關事宜（具體日程安排，需要攜帶的物品，參營費用等）。3.希望盡快得到回信。注意：1.詞數(shù)為80左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使內(nèi)容充實、行文連貫。DearTim,Yours,LiHu

答案解析部分【答案】1．A2．C3．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了小雪節(jié)氣時的衣食習慣。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，包含細節(jié)理解題、推理判斷題，是一篇文化類閱讀，注意先略讀文章，掌握文章大意，再分析題干及選項，到文中找到相關內(nèi)容并進行理解。1．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的"MinorSnow(小雪)referstothetimewhenitstartstosnow,mostlyinChina'snorthernareas,andthetemperaturecontinuestodrop."小雪指的是在中國北方大部分地區(qū)開始下雪的時節(jié)，氣溫持續(xù)下降?？芍?，小雪節(jié)氣時天氣多雪而寒冷。故選A。2．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Drinkingsoup部分中的"AccordingtopracticesintraditionalChinesemedicine,thisaccumulationof‘innerheat'inone'sbodycancauseproblems,includingoralulcersandbreakouts(口腔潰瘍和破損).Thesolutionistodrinkmorehotsoup"根據(jù)傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)的研究，這種"內(nèi)熱"在人體內(nèi)的積累可能會導致問題，包括口腔潰瘍和破損。解決辦法是多喝熱湯?？芍?，人們在小雪節(jié)氣時喝湯是為了緩解"內(nèi)熱"。故選C。3．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)Wearinghatsandscarves部分中的"Becauseit'sstillnotbitterlycold,manypeopledonotwearhatsorscarvesyet."因為天氣還不是非常冷，許多人還沒有戴帽子或圍巾；以及"It'ssensibletokeepone'sheadwarm."保持頭部溫暖是明智的?？芍?，可以用帽子和圍巾保暖；以及Avoidingspicyfood部分中的"Oncolddays,peoplemaycravesomehotandspicyfoodtokeepwarm.Expertssayit'swisenottoeatoverlyspicyfood,sincethatwillincreaseyourinnerheat."在寒冷的日子里，人們可能希望通過一些辛辣的食物來保暖。專家說，不要吃過辣的食物是明智的，因為那會增加你的內(nèi)熱?？芍?，也可通過食用適當?shù)男晾笔澄锉Ｅ＞C上，故選D?！敬鸢浮?．A5．D6．B7．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了素食協(xié)會的創(chuàng)建者DonaldWatson選擇素食主義的經(jīng)過和理由，以及該協(xié)會的主張，并說明了越來越多人選擇成為素食主義者的各種原因。

【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，詞義猜測，推理判斷和標題歸納四個題型的考查，是一篇生活類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。4．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的"Helovedtoseetheanimals.Hesaidthattheygavesomuchtopeople.Andalltheanimalsweresofriendly.Then,oneday,hesawamankillingapig.Hewasverysad.Fromthenon,Watsondecidedthathewouldneveragaineatmeat."他喜歡看動物。他說它們?yōu)槿藗兏冻隽撕芏?。所有的動物都很友好。然后，有一天，他看到一個人在殺一頭豬。他很傷心。從那以后，Watson決定再也不吃肉了?？芍?，起初Watson拒絕吃肉是因為他很喜歡動物，不忍心看到它們被殺害。故選A。5．考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第二段中的"Twentyyearslaterhedecidedthathewouldn'teatanythingfromanimals,suchasmilk,cheeseoreggs."二十年后，他決定不再吃任何動物制品，比如牛奶、奶酪或雞蛋。可知，Watson決定不再吃任何動物制品，因此vegan指的是"不吃任何動物制品的人"。故選D。6．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的"Initsnewspaper,TheVeganSocietythoughtitwasterribleandwrongtoeatfoodfromanimals.Atfirst,therewerenotmanypeoplewhoagreedwithhim.Theythoughtitwascrazytodoit.Mostpeoplethoughtitwastoodifficultandunhealthy."在其報紙上，素食協(xié)會認為吃動物制成的食物是可怕和錯誤的。起初，沒有多少人同意他的觀點。他們認為這樣做很瘋狂。大多數(shù)人認為它太難而且不健康?？芍鸪?，大多數(shù)人不同意素食協(xié)會反對吃動物制成的食物的觀點?？赏浦?，大多數(shù)人認為吃動物制成的食物是可以接受的。故選B。7．考查標題歸納。通讀全文可知，文章主要圍繞素食主義這種新的飲食方式展開，第一到三段主要介紹了素食協(xié)會的創(chuàng)建者DonaldWatson選擇素食主義的經(jīng)過和理由，以及該協(xié)會的主張，第四到六段主要介紹了越來越多人選擇成為素食主義者的各種原因?？赏浦?DonaldWatson：一種新的飲食方式"契合文章主旨，適合作為文章標題。故選A?！敬鸢浮?．A9．B10．C11．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道，報道了印度洋海嘯之后許多人死了，但野生動物活了下來。并列舉了其他一些動物會躲避危險的例子。

【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇新聞報道，通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。8．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段"SriLankawildlifeofficialshavesaidthewavesthatkilledover24,000peoplealongtheIndianOceanisland'scoastseeminglymissedwildbeasts,withnodeadanimalsfound."斯里蘭卡野生動物官員表示，印度洋島嶼沿岸造成2.4萬多人死亡的海浪似乎與野生動物擦肩而過，沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)死亡的動物。可知，印度洋海嘯之后許多人死了，但野生動物活了下來。故選A。9．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段"‘Noelephantsaredead,notevenadeadhareorrabbit.Ithinkanimalscansensedisaster.Theyhavea‘sixthsense'.Theyknowwhenthingsarehappening,'H.D.Ratnayake,directorofSriLanka'sWildlifeDepartment,saidonWednesday.""沒有大象死亡，甚至沒有一只野兔或兔子死亡。我認為動物能感知災難。它們有"第六感"。它們知道什么時候有事情發(fā)生，"斯里蘭卡野生動物部主任H.D.Ratnayake周三說?？芍?，H.D.Ratnayake是野生動物官員。故選B。10．考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第五段中的"Wildlifeseemstobeabletopickupcertainsigns,especiallybirds."可知，野生動物似乎能夠捕捉到某些信號，尤其是鳥類。因此有很多關于鳥類發(fā)現(xiàn)即將到來的災難的報道?？赏浦獎澗€詞detecting意思是"發(fā)現(xiàn)，認識"。故選C。11．考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第一段"WildanimalsseemtohaveescapedtheIndianOceantsunami,addingweighttotheideathattheyhavea‘sixthsense'fordisasters,expertssaidonThursday."專家于周四表示，野生動物似乎躲過了印度洋海嘯，這進一步證實了它們對災難有"第六感"的說法?？芍恼轮饕f明了印度洋海嘯之后許多人死了，但野生動物活了下來，文章還列舉了其他一些動物會躲避危險的例子。由此可知，這篇文章的主要內(nèi)容是動物逃避危險的自然力量。故選B。【答案】12．A13．C14．A15．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一個名為Spot的機器人在龐貝考古公園工作，尋找安全問題以及尋找任何可能需要修理的損壞。

【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇科技類閱讀，首先要仔細閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關信息，就可以確定正確答案。12．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的"MeetSpot,adog-likerobotfromUScompanyBostonDynamics."這是美國波士頓動力公司推出的一款外形像狗的機器人Spot；以及第二段中的"InMarch,theArchaeologicalParkofPompeii(龐貝考古公園)inItalygaveSpotanewjob."三月份，意大利龐貝考古公園給了Spot一份新工作?？芍粋€像狗一樣的機器人在公園工作。故選A。13．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的"Thetunnelsbringsafetyproblemstotheancientbuildings.Robotdogsaresmallenoughtogothroughthesetunnelsandfindanychangestothebuildings."隧道給古建筑帶來了安全問題。機器狗足夠小，可以穿過這些隧道，發(fā)現(xiàn)建筑物的任何變化?？芍珗@利用Spot機器人來尋找安全問題。故選C。14．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的"‘It'sabreakthroughanditwouldallowustoprotecttheruinswithgreaterspeedandintotalsafety,'saidZuchtriegel.""這是一個突破，它將使我們能夠以更快的速度和完全安全的方式保護廢墟，"Zuchtriegel說。可知，Zuchtriegel認為Spot對公園有很大的幫助。故選A。15．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的"AccordingtoGabrielZuchtriegel,newdirectorofthesite,thisisthefirsttimeanyonehasusedarobottohelpprotectanarchaeologicalsite."據(jù)該遺址的新任主管Gabrielzuchtriiegel說，這是第一次有人使用機器人來幫助保護考古遺址?？芍?，文章主要說明了一個名為Spot的機器人在龐貝考古公園工作，尋找安全問題以及尋找任何可能需要修理的損壞。所以說，這個故事告訴我們現(xiàn)代發(fā)明使保護古建筑變得更容易。故選D?！敬鸢浮?6．E；17．B；18．F；19．C；20．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，就如何解決朋友之間的誤解給出建議。

【點評】考查七選五，本文是一篇生活類閱讀，要求在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，著重考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。16．根據(jù)空前"Thefirststepinknowinghowtosolveamisunderstandingbetweenfriendsistofindthecauseofit."知道如何解決朋友之間的誤解的第一步是找到它的原因?？芍?，解決與朋友之間的誤解的第一步是找到產(chǎn)生誤解的原因。E.Onceyouknowit,youcanstarttolookfortherightsolutions."一旦你知道了，你就可以開始尋找正確的解決方案。"是上文內(nèi)容的自然延續(xù)，指的是一旦知道原因，我們就可以開始尋找解決方法。故選E。17．根據(jù)空后"Whenyouwanttotalktoyourfriend,makesureyou'redoingitatasuitablemoment."當你想和你的朋友說話時，確保你在一個合適的時刻這樣做；以及"Findingaprivateandcalmplacetotalkaboutitisamustaswell."找一個私人的、平靜的地方談談也是必須的?？芍鉀Q矛盾時應該找到合適的時間和地點。B.Findtherighttimeandplace."找到合適的時間和地點。"與下文內(nèi)容一致。故選B。18．根據(jù)空前"Whenyouwanttotalktoyourfriend,makesureyou'redoingitatasuitablemoment.Itcanhelpsolvethemisunderstandingmoreeffectively.Forexample,youcan'ttalktoyourfriendaboutitifheorshehasotherpressingproblems."當你想和你的朋友說話時，確保你在一個合適的時刻這樣做。它可以幫助更有效地解決誤解。例如，如果你的朋友有其他緊迫的問題，你就不能和他/她談論這件事?？芍?，在解決問題的時候，我們應該找到一個合適的時間。并舉例說，當朋友有緊迫問題的時候，不要談論。F.Andavoiddealingwiththematterwhenyou'rebothinhighspirits."避免在雙方都情緒高漲的時候處理這件事。"承接上文，指的是情緒高漲的時候也不要處理問題。也就是要找到合適的時間。故選F。19．根據(jù)空前"Beforesolvingthemisunderstandingwithyourfriend,you'dbetterlearnhowtocontrolyouremotions.Discussingitwithstrongnegativeemotionswon'tleadtoagoodresult.Itmaycausetheproblemtobecomemorecomplicated(復雜的)."在和朋友解決誤會之前，你最好學會控制自己的情緒。帶著強烈的負面情緒來討論這個問題不會有好的結果。它可能會使問題變得更加復雜?？芍?，上文講述的是如果帶著情緒解決問題，就會讓問題更為復雜。C.Worsestill,itcouldresultinnewmisunderstandings."更糟糕的是，這可能會導致新的誤解。"是上文內(nèi)容的自然延續(xù)，指的是隨著問題變得復雜，新的誤解也會產(chǎn)生。故選C。20．根據(jù)空前"Notonlydoyouhavetolistentoyourfriendstalkaboutthetroublesintheirlives,butyoualsomustbewillingtolistentoallthethingsthattheymaynotlikeaboutyou."你不僅要聽你的朋友談論他們生活中的煩惱，而且你也必須愿意傾聽他們可能不喜歡你的所有事情?？芍?，我們在傾聽的時候會聽到朋友的煩惱，以及朋友可能不喜歡我們的所有事情。D.Thisisagoodthingaslongasyoukeepanopenmind."只要你保持開放的心態(tài)，這是一件好事。"承接上文內(nèi)容，因為我們可能會聽到一些對自己的不滿，所以我們的心態(tài)要保持開放。同時與下文"Itcanhelpyouunderstandthem."它可以幫助你理解他們。保持一致，指的是保持開放的心態(tài)可以幫助我們理解朋友。故選D?！敬鸢浮?1．B；22．C；23．C；24．D；25．B；26．A；27．A；28．B；29．B；30．A；31．C；32．D；33．A；34．C；35．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者看到自己的小女兒不怕摔傷堅持學會騎自行車的過程。這讓作者感受到小女兒的堅強與獨立，自己也該學會放手了。

【點評】考查完形填空，本題考點涉及動詞，名詞，形容詞，連詞，副詞，固定短語等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。21．句意：當她伸出兩條受傷的手臂時，淚水滾落。A.turnout"證明是，結果是"；B.heldout"伸出"；C.pickedup"拾取"；D.setup"設置"。根據(jù)下文"thatwasthefourthtimeshehadcrashedthatday"可知，小女孩騎車摔傷了胳膊，跑進來給作者看。故選B。22．句意：我試圖說服她停下來，因為那是她那天第四次摔倒。A.continue"繼續(xù){"；B.begin"開始"；C.stop"停止"；D.leave"離開"。根據(jù)空后"thatwasthefourthtimeshehadcrashedthatday"可知，這是小女孩今天第四次摔傷了，作者試圖勸她放棄；以及下文"Iwantedtorunoutthereandmakeherstop"，也可是得到提示。故選C。23．句意：我告訴她，她這個年紀的孩子通常騎有輔助輪的自行車。A.size"尺寸"；B.class"等級"；C.age"年齡"；D.area"面積"。根據(jù)上文"my5-yearolddaughter"可知，小女孩只有五歲，像她怎么大年齡的孩子通常騎有輔助輪的自行車。故選C。24．句意：但她沒有理會我的建議，繃帶一纏在她的手臂上，她就轉身出了門。A.doubted"懷疑"；B.followed"跟隨"；C.asked"詢問"；D.ignored"忽略"。根據(jù)下文"sheheadedbackoutthedoor."可知，她沒有理會作者的建議。故選D。25．句意：但她沒有理會我的建議，繃帶一纏在她的手臂上，她就轉身出了門。A.feet"腳"；B.arms"臂"；C