七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Unit9Myfavoritesubjectisscience習(xí)題新版人教新目標(biāo)版

Page7Unit9Myfavoritesubjectisscience特別疑問(wèn)句1.特別疑問(wèn)句是對(duì)句中某一部分內(nèi)容提出疑問(wèn)的問(wèn)句，是指以what,who,when,where,

why,how等起先的疑問(wèn)句，也稱(chēng)wh-疑問(wèn)句。特別疑問(wèn)句與一般疑問(wèn)句不一樣，它不能用yes或no回答。2.結(jié)構(gòu)

(1)倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)：疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序？

(2)陳述語(yǔ)序：疑問(wèn)詞+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)/狀語(yǔ)？

用陳述語(yǔ)序的結(jié)構(gòu)往往是對(duì)主語(yǔ)進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，這時(shí)疑問(wèn)詞作句子的主語(yǔ)。3.疑問(wèn)詞小結(jié)

(1)什么都要問(wèn)的what疑問(wèn)代詞what的基本含義是“什么”，通常用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)姓名、物品、數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算結(jié)果或什么時(shí)間做什么事等。

—What’syourfavoritesubject?你最喜愛(ài)的學(xué)科是什么？

—MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.我最喜愛(ài)的學(xué)科是英語(yǔ)。

(2)誰(shuí)見(jiàn)誰(shuí)愛(ài)的whoWho是疑問(wèn)代詞，意為“誰(shuí)”，用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)“人”。在句中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。當(dāng)who作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，句子要用陳述語(yǔ)序，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多用單數(shù)形式。

Whodoyouwanttohelp?你想幫助誰(shuí)？

Wholikesplayingtheguitar?誰(shuí)喜愛(ài)彈吉他？

(3)一探原委的why

why是疑問(wèn)副詞，意為“為什么”，多用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)緣由，回答時(shí)多用連詞because引導(dǎo)的句子，意為“因?yàn)椤薄?/p>

以why開(kāi)頭的否定疑問(wèn)句多表示建議或懇求。

—WhydoyoulikeBeijingOpera?你為什么喜愛(ài)京??？

—BecauseIthinkitisveryinteresting.因?yàn)槲艺J(rèn)為它很好玩。

Whydon’tyougotoworkalittleearlier?你為什么不早點(diǎn)兒去上班？

(4)愛(ài)問(wèn)時(shí)間的when

when是疑問(wèn)副詞，意為“什么時(shí)候，何時(shí)”，回答when引導(dǎo)的特別疑問(wèn)句，可以是籠統(tǒng)或詳細(xì)的時(shí)間，而回答whattime引導(dǎo)的問(wèn)句，則要說(shuō)出詳細(xì)的時(shí)間點(diǎn)。

—Whenisyourmother'sbirthday?你媽媽的生日是什么時(shí)候？

—ItonSeptember20th.是在9月20日。

—Whattimeisit?幾點(diǎn)了？

—It's10:20.10點(diǎn)20。單項(xiàng)選擇1.（湖北孝感孝南期末）Whydoyoulikescience?it’sdifficultinteresting.A.So;but B.Because;and C.So;and D.Because;but2.（山東德州中考）areyougoingtobuyforyourfatherforFather’sDay?AT-shirt.A.What B.When C.Where D.How3.（重慶中考）doesyourcousinusuallygotoworkonfoot?Hesaysit’sgoodforhishealth.A.Where B.When C.Why D.How4.(湖南廣義試驗(yàn)中學(xué)月考)What’stheoftheredshoes?＄56.A.color B.price C.number5.（廣西玉林博白期末）isyourfather?He’sforty.A.When B.Howold C.What D.How6.（江西廣豐試驗(yàn)中學(xué)“諾貝爾”獎(jiǎng)挑戰(zhàn)賽）doyoulikeMonday?WehavemusiconMonday.Youknow,Ilikemusicverymuch.A.What B.Why C.When D.How7.（新疆巴州蒙古族中學(xué)期中）isyourschooltrip?ItisonDecember19th.A.How B.What C.When D.Where解析及答案：1.依據(jù)why可知，這是詢(xún)問(wèn)緣由，因此答語(yǔ)要用連詞because給出緣由；其次個(gè)空格前后兩個(gè)詞difficult(困難的)和interesting（好玩的）是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，要用but連接。故選D。2.Where“在哪里”；When“什么時(shí)候”；What“什么”；How“怎樣”，依據(jù)答語(yǔ)“一件T恤衫”可知，問(wèn)句“你準(zhǔn)備買(mǎi)什么給你爸爸作為父親節(jié)的禮物？”故選A。3.Where“在哪里”；When“什么時(shí)候”；Why“為什么”；How“怎樣”，答語(yǔ)意為：他說(shuō)這對(duì)他的健康有益，它是在陳述理由或緣由，由此可知，問(wèn)句是詢(xún)問(wèn)緣由，意為：“為什么你的表弟通常步行去上班？”故選C。4.詢(xún)問(wèn)價(jià)錢(qián)常用：Howmuch+be+主語(yǔ)？該句是what開(kāi)頭的疑問(wèn)句,常用What’sthepriceof+名詞？這兩種句型可以互換，故選B。5.由答語(yǔ)“他四十歲了”可知，問(wèn)句是詢(xún)問(wèn)：你的父親多大歲數(shù)了，故選B。6.依據(jù)答語(yǔ)“我們周一有音樂(lè)課，你知道我特別喜愛(ài)音樂(lè)”，問(wèn)句是詢(xún)問(wèn)緣由，故選B。7.由答語(yǔ)ItisonDecember19th.可知，問(wèn)句是詢(xún)問(wèn)日期的，因此用when。故選C?；A(chǔ)演練一、按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句型（對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）1.Helikesartbecauseit'sfun.

doeshe

art?2.IhavemusiconFriday.

youhavemusic?3.MyEnglishteacherisMr.Liu.____________yourEnglishteacher?4.Myfavoritecolorisblue.______yourfavorite______?答案：1.Why,like 2.Whendo 3.Whois 4.What's;color二、連詞成句1.her,doesn't,why,LiMei,liketeacher,math?______________________________________________________2.teacher,music,she,does,like,Mr.Green,her?______________________________________________________3.Sunday,my,day,favorite,of,theweek,is__________________________________________.4.your,favorite,subject,what's__________________________________________?5.you,do,like,math________________________________?答案1.Whydoesn'tLiMeilikehermathteacher?2.Doesshelikehermusicteacher,Mr.Green?3.Sundayismyfavoritedayoftheweek.4.What'syourfavoritesubject?5.Doyoulikemath?鞏固提高三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)(填空)依據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)情景，填入適當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿蓪?duì)話(huà)。A:Hi,Paul.MayIaskyousomequestions?B:1.

A:Doyoulikeyourschool?B:Yes,Ilikeitverymuch.A:2.

B:Myfavoritesubjectisscience.A:3.

B:Becauseit'sinterestinganduseful.A:4.

B:Mr.Huisourscienceteacher.Heisfun.A:5.

B:Oh,ourscienceclassisonMondayandFriday.A:ThenyoulikeMondayandFriday,yes?B:Youareright.Theyaremyfavoritedays.答案：1.Sure./OK.2.What'syourfavoritesubject?3.Whydoyoulikeit?4.Whoisyourscienceteacher?5.Whenisyourscienceclass?/Whendoyouhavescience?一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.

isherfavoritesubject?Herfavoritesubjectisart.A.WhyB.WhenC.WhoD.What2.

isyourheadteacher?Mr.Smith.A.WhenB.WhatC.WhyD.Who3.WhydoyoulikeEnglish?

it'sveryinteresting.A.SoB.BecauseC.AndD.But4.Wholikesmusicinyourclass?Sally

.A.doB.doesC.isD.are5.

?It'sTuesday.A.What'sthetimeB.What'sthedateC.WhatdayisittodayD.IsitMonday6.Why

helikepandas?Becauseit'sfromChina.A.isB.areC.doD.does7.

yourfather?He'sateacher.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.What's8.Howold

yourcousinbrothers?A.areB.amC.isD.were9.Whendoesyourschool

?A.overB.finishesC.endD.begins10.

?Atahotel.A.WhendoesScottworkB.WhenScottworksC.WheredoesScottworkD.WheredoesScottworks答案：1-5DDBBC 6-10DDACC二、完形填空Amyis12yearsold.Sheisamiddleschool1

now.Todayisherfirstdaytogotoschool.Shegetstoschool2

7:30.Sheseesmanyboysandgirlsintheschool.Amy3

herclassroomquickly(很快地).It'son4

floor(層).Theclassbeginsat8:00.5

oldwomancomesintotheclassroom.She6

verynice."Goodmorning,I'mMrs.Green.I'myour7

teacher.OurEnglishclassesareonMondayandWednesday.Ithinkyou'll8

myclasses,"saysMrs.Green.AftertheEnglishclass,Amyhasscience,mathandmusic.Mathisher9

subject.Intheafternoon,AmyhasartandP.E.ThisisAmy'sfirstdayatschool.Doyouremember(記得)10

?1.A.studentB.teacherC.classmateD.friend2.A.inB.onC.atD.for3.A.callsB.getsC.findsD.buys4.A.twoB.thetwoC.secondD.thesecond5.A.AB.AnC.TheD./6.A.seesB.looksC.meetsD.watches7.A.ChineseB.mathC.artD.English8.A.loseB.finishC.likeD.do9.A.firstB.nextC.favoriteD.dear10.A.mineB.yoursC.hisD.hers答案：1-5ACCDB 6-10BDCCB__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________閱讀理解A（廣東始興縣墨江中學(xué)期末）Hello!MynameisEmma.MyfavoritedayisFriday.Doyouknowwhy?Wehavefourclassesinthemorning.WehaveamusiclessononFridaymorning.Itismyfavoritesubject.Ialsolikeotherthreelessonsinthemorning.TheyareEnglish,Chineseandmath.Intheafternoonweusuallyhavethreeclasses,butonFridayafternoonweonlyhavetwoclassesP.E.andoral(口語(yǔ))English.P.E.teacherismyfavoriteteacherbecauseherlessonsareveryinteresting.1.Emma’sfavoritedayis.A.Sunday B.Saturday C.Friday D.Thursday2.Emma’sfavoritesubjectis.A.English B.music C.Chinese D.math3.Emmausuallyhaslessonsaday.A.two B.three C.six D.seven4.Emma’sfavoriteteacheristeacher.A.music B.P.E. C.oralEnglish D.Chinese5.HowmanyclassesdotheyhaveonFridayafternoon?A.Onlytwoclasses. B.Threeclasses. C.Fiveclasses. D.Sixclasses.B（山東青島嶗山區(qū)第十一中學(xué)期末）SchoolOpenDay(學(xué)校開(kāi)放日)Dearstudents,Wehavesomeinterestingandfunthingsforyouthisterm.OnSeptember9th2014,wehaveaSchoolOpenDay.Itbeginsat9:00a.m.andfinishesat4:00p.m.Allparentscancometoourschool,haveacupofcoffee,andmeetourteachersandotherparents.Yourparentscangotoyourchildren’sclassrooms,haveatalkwiththeprincipal(校長(zhǎng)),havealookattheclubsandaskanyquestions.From11:30a.m.to12:30am,theparentscangotoRoom106forlunch.IfyouhaveanyquestionsabouttheSchoolOpenDay,youcancallJohnSmiththeprincipal.ThetelephonenumberiWelcometoourschoolandjoinus.School:AppleTreeMiddleSchool6.WhenistheSchoolOpenDay?A.In2014 . B.OnSeptember9th,2014. C.InSeptember. D.From9:00a.m.to3:00p.m.7.Theparentscanbeintheschoolfor______hours.

A.one B.

three

C.seven D.eight8.Wheredoparentshavelunch?

A.Inapark.

B.Intheirchildren’sclassrooms.

C.

InRoom106 .

D.Athome.9.If(假如)youwanttogetmoreinformation(更多信息),youcancall______a

A.theprincipal

B.theteachers

C.thechildren

D.otherparents10.Whichiswrong?

A.ParentscanaskanyquestionsonSchoolOpenDay.B.ThenameoftheschoolisAppleTreeMiddleSchool.C.TheprincipaloftheschoolisJohnSmith.D.Parentscan’tstay(停留)atAppleTreeMiddleSchoolat3:30ontheSchoolOpenDay.CThestudentswerehavingtheirchemistryclass.MissLiwastellingthechildrenwhatwaterwaslike.Afterthat,sheaskedherstudents,"What'swater?"Noonespokeforafewminutes.MissLiaskedagain,"Whydon'tyouanswermyquestion?Didn'tItellyouwhatwaterislike?"Justthenaboyputuphishandandsaid,"MissLi,youtoldusthatwaterhasnocolorandnosmell.Butwheretofindsuchkindofwater?Thewaterintheriverbehindmyhouseisalwaysblackandithasabadsmell."Mostofthechildrenagreedwithhim."I'msorry,children,"saidtheteacher,"Ourwaterisgettingdirtieranddirtier.That'saproblem."11.Thestudentswerehavingtheir

class.A.EnglishB.ChineseC.chemistryD.maths12.MissLiwastellingthechildrenwhat

waslike.A.waterB.airC.earthD.weather13.Aboysaid,"Thewaterintheriverbehindmyhouseisalways

."A.whiteB.blackC.cleanD.clear14.Mostofthechildren

theboy.A.agreedwithB.wrotetoC.laughedatD.wereangrywith15.Thewaterintheriverhascolorandsmellbecauseitisgetting

.A.moreandmoreB.lessandlessC.cleanerandcleanerD.dirtieranddirtierDOURSCHOOLWearestudentsofNo.2MiddleSchool.Inourschool,therearemanyteachersandstudents.Therearesomerowsofhousesandtherearetreesandflowers,too.WeareinClassFour,GradeOne.Therearefiftystudentsinourclass,twenty-sixgirlsandtwenty-fourboys.Ourclassroomisbig.Therearesixwindowsandtwodoors.Thewallsarewhite.Onthefront(前面的)wallthereisablackboard.Therearesomepicturesandtwomapsontheothers.Ourdesksandchairsarenew.Ourclassroomisverynice.Westudy(學(xué)習(xí))English,Chinese,mathandothersubjects(科目).Ourteachersaregoodtous.Wealllikethem.16.Thestoryisabout

.A.aclassB.afactoryC.aschool17.Howmanyteachersarethereinourschool?A.Sorry,Idon'tknow.B.Twenty-six.C.Fifty.18.Inourschoolwehave

.A.housesB.treesandflowersC.AandB19.Inourclassroomwehave

.A.ablackboardB.apictureC.amap20.Welikeourteachersbecause

.A.theyareourteachersB.theyaregoodtousC.theyareoldEIntheolddaysinEurope,peoplebelievedthattreeswereembodiment(化身)ofpowerfulbeings.Inthesixteencentury,GermanfamiliesbegantobringgreentreesintotheirhomesduringtheChristmasseasons.Bytheseventeenthcentury(世紀(jì)),theycutthetopsofevergreensandhungupsidedowninaliving-roomcorner.Andthentheydecoratedthemwithfruits,candies,cookiesandcandles.ThefirstChristmastreesinAmericaweresetupbyGermanimmigrants(移民)inthe1820s.NowatChristmas