2025年春九年級英語下冊 UNIT 12 單元測試卷（人教 安徽版）

年春九年級英語下冊UNIT12單元測試卷（人教安徽版）(限時：120分鐘滿分：120分)第一部分聽力(共四大題,滿分20分)I.短對話理解(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)()1.Whatwasthematterwiththegirlyesterday? A. B. C.()2.Whatdaywasyesterday? A. B. C.()3.WhatwillthewomandoonMondayafternoon? A.Gotothecinema. B.Haveameeting. C.Stayathome.()4.Whathappenedneartheirschool? A.Acaraccident. B.Afire. C.Anearthquake.()5.Howdoestheboyfeelnow? A.Heisangry. B.Heisworried. C.Heishappy.II.長對話理解(共5小題；每小題1分,滿分5分)聽下面一段對話,回答第6、7題。()6.WhatdidJimplantodointhelibrary? A.Toreturnbooks. B.Toborrowbooks. C.Toreadmagazines.()7.WhendidJimgettothelibrary? A.At6:25. B.At6:30. C.At6:35.聽下面一段對話,回答第8至10題。()8.WhendoesPeterusuallygotobedonweekends? A.At9:30pm. B.At10:00pm. C.At10:30pm.()9.WhatdidPeterdoonenightlastmonth? A.Hesawanewmovie. B.HestudiedforhisEnglishtest. C.Hewatchedthefootballgame.()10.WhywastheEnglishteacherangrywithPeter? A.Becausehefailedthetest. B.Becausehemissedthetest. C.Becausehefoughtwithhisclassmate.III.短文理解(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)()11.Whydidthewritergetuplate? A.Becausehismotherdidn’twakehimup. B.Becausehestayeduptoolate. C.Becausehisalarmclockdidn’tgooff.()12.Whatdidn’tthewritertakewithhiminthemorning? A.Hisschoolbag. B.Hishomework. C.Hisumbrella.()13.Howfarisitfromthewriter’shometohisschool? A.Abouttwokilometers. B.Aboutfourkilometers. C.Aboutthreekilometers.()14.Whatdaywasyesterday? A.Friday. B.Saturday. C.Sunday.()15.Whatdidthewriterhaveforbreakfast? A.Nothing. B.Somebread. C.Somemilk.IV.信息轉(zhuǎn)換(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)AfireTimeLast16.__________evening.WhatTimandhisfamilydidTimpreparedfora17.__________testathome.Hisparentswentoutforawalk.His18.__________wentrunninginthepark.WhathappenedAfirecameoutofhisneighbor’skitchen.Theneighborwas19.__________inthebedroom.WhatTimdidHecalled119andwokeuphisneighbor.HowTimfelt20.__________,buthappy.第二部分語言知識運用(共三大題,滿分35分)V.單項填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)()21.—Columbuswasamanwhochangedtheworld.—Iagree.His_______ofAmericawasoneofthegreatesteventsinhumanhistory.A.invention B.discoveryC.appearance D.agreement()22.Tedhopestheweatherimproves.Ifnot,they’llhaveto_______thepicnic. A.cancel B.mention C.value D.prepare()23.Don’taskheraboutherweight.It’sa(n)_______question. A.embarrassing B.embarrassed C.relaxing D.relaxed()24.Lisaissogoodatpaintingthatallofherworkslookso_______. A.simple B.alive C.lonely D.light()25.—Whywereyoulateforschoolthismorning? —Becausemyalarmclockdidn’tgooffandI_______. A.changed B.completed C.overslept D.missed()26.I’msorry.Alltheticketshavebeen_______.Youhavetowaitforthenextconcert. A.putout B.soldout C.takenout D.setout()27.Hehadpromisedtocometomydinnerparty,buthedidn’t_______. A.showup B.giveup C.stayup D.takeup()28.Bytheendoflastterm,they_______over2,000Englishwords. A.learned B.haslearned C.hadlearned D.learn()29.Mariewaitedforherbrotherattheschoolgate______hisschoolwasover. A.when B.since C.but D.till()30.—I’mtiredout. —Howcanyoubeamanagerandaccountantatonetime?_______. A.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm B.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D.Don’tburnthecandleatbothendsVI.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)AAnunexpectedthinghappenedinthe31ofmyeleventhyear.ThehomeIhad32inwasrazedtotheground(被夷為平地)inthemiddleofthenight.33,mymom,dad,brothersandIescaped(幸免于難).Yet,wehad34butthenightclotheswewerewearing.I35therestofthenightwithafriendofourfamily.Thenextday,mymombroughtmeafewT-shirts36pairsofjeansthatanotherfriendgavetoher.Mydad37toourbrokenhometoseewhathecouldfind.Theonlythingshecouldfindweremymom’srings.Tospendthesummer,mydadrentedusabighouseonthesameroad38ouroldhouse.Aswemovedin,ourkindfriendsandcommunitycontinuedtodonatealltheycouldtohelpus.Lovewasaroundus.LookingbacknowIam39forallwewentthroughthatsummer.Ittaughtmesomuchaboutlife,loveandpeople.Itshowedmethatwhenyouhavenothingleftbut40,forthefirsttimeyoucanseethatloveisenough.()31.A.spring B.winter C.summer D.autumn()32.A.grownup B.gotup C.setup D.stoodup()33.A.Carefully B.Luckily C.Easily D.Suddenly()34.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything()35.A.spent B.took C.decided D.chatted()36.A.but B.and C.or D.so()37.A.found B.moved C.came D.returned()38.A.like B.as C.with D.than()39.A.thankful B.surprised C.sorry D.relaxed()40.A.money B.friendship C.love D.knowledgeBMydadtaughtmethepoweroflanguagewhenIwasyoung.It41whenIwaseight.Asakid,Iwasalwaysclimbingtrees.Soitwasno42formydadtofindmeatthetopofa30-foottree.Ididn’trealizeabranch(樹枝)couldbreakorIcouldgethurt.Ijustthoughtitwas43tobeupsohigh.Myeldercousin,Tammy,was44thesametree,abouttenfeetbelowme.Tammy’smotherandmyfather45usatthesametime.Justatthattimeastrongwind46anditblewthroughthetree.Mydadshouted,“Bant,holdontight(緊緊地).”SoIdid.ButTammywasnotsolucky.She47outofthetreeandhurtherlegs.Iclimbeddownthetreeslowly.Mydadlatertoldme48TammyfellbutIdidnot.Whenthestrongwindcame,Tammy’smothershouted,“Tammy,don’tfall!”ButTammydidfall.Mydadthen49tomethatthebrainhasaverydifficulttimeprocessingnegativelanguage.InorderforTammytoprocessthe50ofnotfalling,hernine-year-oldbrainhadtofirstimaginefalling,andthentrytotellherbodynottodoit.Ittooktoomuchtime!()41.A.used B.offered C.caused D.happened()42.A.problem B.surprise C.idea D.worry()43.A.interesting B.dangerous C.important D.possible()44.A.in B.behind C.over D.under()45.A.called B.needed C.noticed D.remembered()46.A.caught B.came C.tried D.continued()47.A.sat B.climbed C.fell D.held()48.A.when B.where C.what D.why()49.A.listened B.shouted C.explained D.told()50.A.news B.note C.knowledge D.informationVII.補全對話,其中有兩項多余(共5小題；每小題1分,滿分5分)A:Hi,Maria.IthoughtyouhadgonetoThailandonvacation.B:Well,Iwassupposedto.51._________A:Oh,I’msorrytohearthat.52._________B:No.Iwokeupearlyandsetoffearly,butwhenIwasinthetaxi,IrealizedthatIhadleftmypassportathome.A:Oh,no!53._________B:Ireturnedtogetit.AndIcouldhavecaughttheplaneifeverythinghadgonewell.Butunluckily,thetaxibrokedown.ThatwashowImissedmyplane.A:Badluck!54._________B:Yes,andIwillleavetonight.A:That’sgreat.55._________B:OK,Iwill.A.Didyouwakeuplate?B.Whatdidyoudothen?C.Howwasyourday,Leo?D.Iforgottotakemybackpack.E.Haveyouchangedyourticket?F.ButImissedmyplanethismorning.G.Remembertobringeverything.第三部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)VIII.閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWhat’sthelocalspecialty(特產(chǎn))inyourhometown?Whensomeprovincesshowedtheirs,manyspecialtiesturnedouttobecompletelyunexpected,eventomanylocals.“HowdidInotknowthis?”Asfarasweknow,cranberriesaremostlyfromNorthAmerica.EveryoneisamazedtolearnthatHeilongjiangproducescranberries.However,asearlyas2014,cranberrieswereintroducedfromNorthAmericatoFuyuanCountyinHeilongjiang.By2023,ithadbeenthelargestcranberryplantingbaseinthecountry.Whenitcomestofoiegras(鵝肝),manypeoplequicklythinkofFrance.However,inHuoqiuCounty,Lu’an,AnhuiProvince,onecanfindauthentic(正宗的)French-stylefoiegras.Lu’anhasahistoryofraisinggeeseandisknownforthehigh-qualitylocalwhitegeese.Huoqiuhasbecomethelargestfoiegrasproductionbaseinthecountry.WhenwetalkaboutspecialtiesfromXinjiang,mostpeopleonlythinkofHamimelons,Aksuapplesandraisins(葡萄干).However,NilkaCountyinXinjiangalsoproducessalmon.WiththecoldwaterfromtheTianshanMountains,Nilkaprovidesanexcellentnaturalenvironmentforthegrowthofcold-waterfish.SalmonfromNilkaisnotonlysoldthroughoutChinabutalsofindsitswaytotablesaroundtheworld.Othersurprisinglocalspecialtiesincludethecaviar(魚子醬)fromYa’an,Sichuan,thehairycrabs(大閘蟹)fromYuncheng,Shanxiandmatcha(抹茶)fromTongren,Guizhou.Behindthequestion“HowdidInotknowthis?”liesasenseofprideintherapiddevelopmentofourhometowns.()56.WhendidHeilongjiangstarttoplantcranberries? A.In2014. B.In2019. C.In2023. D.In2024.()57.WhatisfamousinLu’an,AnhuiProvince? A.Thefoiegras. B.Theraisins. C.Thecaviar. D.Thematcha.()58.Howdopeoplefeelwhentheysay“HowdidInotknowthis?”accordingtothepassage? A.Cheerful. B.Proud. C.Satisfied. D.Sad.BItwasawarmwinter’sdayinSouthAfricaandIplannedtogosurfing.TheareaofthebeachIwenttoisfamousforitspowerfulwavesanditisalsopopularwithsharks.Afterawhilemybrotherandsomeofmyfriendsgotoutofthewaterbecausetheyfeltuneasy.Therewasthesmelloffishintheair,whichcanattractsharks.Afewofusstayed.Finally,Isawthefirstbigwave,butasIwasabouttohitit,twogreatwhitesharksattacked(攻擊)me.Ithappenedsoquickly.Onesharkhitme,throwingmeintotheair;itdraggedmeunderthewater.Theshockstoppedmefromfeelingpain.Underthewater,anothersharkwentformyheadandshouldersbutmissed.Afteritpassed,IswamtothesurfaceasfastasIcould.WhenIgotthere,Isawmysurfboardlyinginfrontofme.AsIclimbedon,Isawthatmyrighthandwashangingoff.Iwaslosingbloodquickly.Whensurfing,thereisalwaysthefearinthebackofyourmindofsharks.Nowitwasreal.Iwasshaking,cryingandrealizingthatIcoulddie.Itriedallmyhardesttosurfbacktotheshore(岸).Eventually,Imadeittodryland.Someonetiedmyarmtoslowthebleedingandmybrotherrushedmetothehospital.Thedoctormanagedtosavemyfingers.Thatdaychangedmylife,butithasn’tstoppedmefromsurfing.Istartedasurfingschooltoteachthesporttoothers.Iwasmoreafraidofsharksbeforemyattack.NowI’mjustgratefultobealive.()59.Whydidthesharksattackthewriter? A.Becausehewassurfingaloneatthattime. B.Becausetwosharksfoughteachother. C.Becausethewriterhittheminthebeginning. D.Becausetheysmelledthefish.()60.Howdidthewriterfinallymakeittodryland? A.Byswimmingasfastashecould. B.Bysurfingonhissurfboard. C.Withthehelpofhisbrother. D.Withthehelpofadoctor.()61.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthewriterfromthetext? A.Hewasmoreafraidofsharks. B.Hebecamethankfultolife. C.Hefailedtosavehisfingers. D.Hestoppedsurfinginthatarea.()62.Whatisthetextmainlyabout? A.AnactivityinSouthAfrica. B.Asafetyproblemforsurfers. C.Aterriblelessontosurfers. D.Anexperienceofasurfer.C[2024東營改編]SomethingterriblehappenedtoHanMeiatschooloneday.WhenHanMeiandherfriendLiDanwerewalkingdownthestairs(樓梯)fromthethirdfloor,herclassmateXuNuoaccidentallyhitherontheback.Shelostherbalance(平衡)andfelldownthestairs.Shebrokeherleftlegandherrightarmwasbleeding.Shehadabruise(瘀傷)onherrightlegtoo.“Ouch!Thathurt!”criedHanMei.HerteacherMissGaocalled120rightaway.HanMeihadtostayinhospitalforaweek.Intheward(病房),shemetWangHong,whobrokeherarminacaraccident.Theytalkedforlonghours.Theylefthospitalonthesameday.ThedoctortoldHanMeithatshehadtostayathomeforamonthsothatherlegcouldgetwellagain.HanMeicouldnotgotoschool.Shewasupset.WangHongwenttovisither.ShetoldHanMeiinterestingstoriestocheerherup.Theyplayedchessandwatchedcartoonstogether.WhenHanMeicouldwalkagain,shejoinedsomeinterestclasseswithWangHong.Theyvisitedmanyplacestogethertoo.Sincethen,WangHonghasbeenHanMei’sbestfriend.“Thisaccidentcausedmealotofpain,butluckily,Igotabestfriend,”thoughtHanMei.()63.WhathappenedtoHanMeiatschool? A.Shefelldownonthethirdfloor. B.Shewashitonthebackpurposely. C.Shebrokeherarminacaraccident. D.Shegothurtandwassenttohospital.()64.WhodidHanMeimeetinthehospital? A.LiDan. B.XuNuo. C.WangHong. D.MissGao.()65.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE? A.HanMeilefthospitalearlierthanWangHong. B.HanMeiwasupsetbecauseshemissedWangHong. C.HanMeitoldWangHonginterestingstories. D.HanMeiwenttomanyplaceswithWangHong.DNearChina’snorthernborderslivedamanwhosenamewasSaiWeng.Hishorse,fornoreasonatall,gotmissed.Everyonewhoheardofthiscametoconsolehim.ButSaiWengdidn’tthinkitwasbadluck.“Perhapsthiswillsoonturnouttobeablessing(幸事),”hesaid.Afterafewmonths,hisanimalcameback,leadingafinehorsefromthenorthborders.Everyonecongratulatedhim.However,withanxiety,hesaid,“Perhapsthiswillsoonturnouttobeacauseofmisfortune(不幸).”Hehadasonwhoenjoyedridingverymuch.Butonedayhissonfellfromahorseandbrokehisleg.Theneighborscametoconsolehim.“Perhapsthiswillsoonturnouttobeablessing,”hesaid.Hearinghiswords,mostneighborsthoughthemustbecrazy.Oneyearlater,thenorthernenemiesstartedabigwar.Allable-bodiedyoungmentookuparmsandfoughtagainsttheenemies,andasaresult,nineoutoftenmendied.Thisman’ssondidnotjointhefightingbecauseofhisbrokenlegandsoboththeboyandhisfathersurvived.Anythinginlifethatlookslikeonethingcouldbesomethingelsecompletely.Whatlookslikemisfortunecouldbeablessing,andwhatlookslikethegoodcouldbemisfortune.()66.WhatwasSaiWeng’sattitudeafterhishorsegotmissed? A.Hethoughtitasgoodluck. B.Thehorsewouldcomebacksoon. C.Perhapsthiswouldsoonturnouttobeablessing. D.Itwastoobad!()67.Whydidn’tSaiWeng’ssonjointhearmy? A.Becausehewasafraidtodie. B.Becausehehadbrokenhisleg. C.Becausehisfatherdidn’tallowhimtodoso. D.Becausehewastooyoung.()68.Whojoinedthearmy? A.Allmen. B.Allyoungmen. C.Allable-bodiedyoungmen. D.Allpeople.()69.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage? A.鷸蚌相爭,漁翁得利。 B.塞翁失馬,焉知非福。 C.城門失火，殃及池魚。 D.螳螂捕蟬，黃雀在后。EMrs.Joneswasovereightybutshestilldroveheroldcarlikeawomanhalfherage.Sheloveddrivingveryfastandwasproudofthefactthatshehadnever,inherthirty-fiveyearsofdriving,beenpunishedforadrivingoffence(違法行為).Thenonedayshenearlylostherrecord.Apolicecarfollowedherandthepolicemeninitsawherpassaredlightwithoutstopping.WhenMrs.Jonescamebeforethejudge,helookedatherseverely(嚴厲地)andsaidthatshewastoooldtodriveacarandthatthereasonwhyshehadnotstoppedattheredlightwasmostprobablythathereyeshadbecomeweakwitholdagesothatshehadsimplynotseenit.Whenthejudgehadfinishedwhathewassaying,Mrs.Jonesopenedthebighandbagshewascarryingandtookouthersewing(縫制品).Withoutsayingawordshechoseaneedlewithaverysmalleyeandthreaded(穿線)itatherfirstattempt(嘗試).Whenshehadsuccessfullydonethisshetookthethreadoutoftheneedleagainandhandedboththeneedleandthethreadtothejudge,saying“Nowitisyourturn.Isupposeyoudriveacarandthatyouhavenodoubtaboutyourowneyesight.”Thejudgetooktheneedleandtriedtothreadit.Afterhalfadozenattemptshehadstillnotsucceeded.ThecaseagainstMrs.Joneswasdismissedandherrecordremainedunbroken.()70.WhydidthepolicemenstopMrs.Jonesoneday? A.Becausesheparkedhercarinawrongplace. B.Becausethepolicemenwantedtoaskherforhelp. C.Becauseshepassedaredlightwithoutstopping. D.Becausetheyweregoodfriends.()71.HowolddidMrs.Jonesstartdriving? A.About80. B.About45. C.About35. D.About30.()72.Whatcanweknowfromtheunderlinedpart“herrecordremainedunbroken”? A.Mrs.Joneswasn’tpunished. B.Mrs.Jonescouldn’tdrivehercaranylonger. C.Thejudgewaspunished. D.Mrs.Jonesandthejudgewerefriends.第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文,并用英語回答問題(請注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求)。FInatown,everyyearthereusedtobeonelumberjack(伐木工)competition.Theruleofthecompetitionwassimple—whocutthemosttreesattheendofthedaywouldbethewinner.Thisyeartherewereonlytwomeninthefinal.Onewasoldandexperiencedwhiletheotherwasyoungerandstronger.Duringthecompetition,theyoungerlumberjackcouldhearthesoundfromtheothersideoftheforestwheretheolderlumberjackwascuttingtrees.Theyoungermannoticedthatonceinawhile,thesoundoftreesfallingwouldstopfromtheolderman’sside.Fromthis,theyoungermanguessedthattheolderlumberjackwastakingarest.Theyoungermantookitasachanceandtookthattimetocutmoretreeswithouttakinganyrest.Attheendofthecompetition,theyoungerlumberjacklookedatthewoodshecutandfeltconfident.Hefelthappythathewouldwinbecausehedidn’ttakearestliketheolderlumberjackandcontinuedtocuttreesdownfromthebeginningofthecompetitiontilltheend.Atthemedalceremony,theyoungermanstoodthereconfidently.Nexttohimwastheoldermanwhowaslookingmuchlesstiredthantheyoungerman.Whentheresultwasannounced,theyoungmanwasshocked.Heheardthattheoldermanwonthecompetition.Theyoungermanturnedtotheolderlumberjackandsaid,“Howcanthisbeevenpossible?AftereveryhouryouwouldstopcuttingtreesandtakearestwhileIwasstillcuttingtreesbutyouwon…”Theoldermanturnedtohimandreplied,“Yes,Istoppedcuttingtreesaftereveryhour.Butitwasnotjustforarest.Ialsotookthattimetosharpen(使變鋒利)mytools.”73.Howoftenwasalumberjackcompetitionheldinthetown?(不超過5個詞)_________________________________________________________________74.Whatdidtheoldermandowhenhestoppedcuttingtreesaftereveryhour?(不超過10個詞)_________________________________________________________________75.Accordingtothepassage,whosewaytodothingsdoyouthinkisbetter?Why?(不超過20個詞)_________________________________________________________________第四部分寫(共兩大題，滿分25分)IX.單詞拼寫(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)76.Hestaredatthekiteintheskyuntilitd(消失)atlast.77.I’llgotothea(機場)topickupmyunclereturningfromEngland.78.Theycookedverycarefullyintheforesttopreventthetreesfromb(燃燒).79.Theendingofthemoviemadeallofusfeelveryu(始料不及的).80.Ithinkyouneedtobuysomefoodfordinnerinthem(市場).X.書面表達(共1小題；滿分20分)仔細觀察下面四幅圖片,展開合理想象,寫一篇短文。詞數(shù)：80~100。參考詞匯：thief小偷______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案I.1-5CCABAII.6-10ACCCBIII.11-15CCCBAIV.16.Sunday17.chemistry18.sister19.sleeping20.TiredV.21.B【點撥】invention發(fā)明(發(fā)明創(chuàng)造出一個原本沒有的新事物)；discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)(發(fā)現(xiàn)本來就存在的事物)；appearance外貌,露面；agreement同意。根據(jù)句意“他關(guān)于美洲的發(fā)現(xiàn)是人類歷史上最偉大的事件之一。”可知選B。22.A【點撥】考查動詞辨析。句意：Ted希望天氣好轉(zhuǎn),否則,他們只好取消野餐。cancel取消；mention提及；value重視；prepare準備。結(jié)合語境可知,應(yīng)該是“取消”。故選A。23.A【點撥】在西方國家,不能問別人體重、薪水、年齡,這是很令人尷尬的事情,因為這是隱私。embarrassing令人尷尬的,常用來修飾物；embarrassed窘迫的,感到尷尬的,常用來修飾人。故選A。24.B【點撥】考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意“Lisa如此擅長繪畫”,便可知她的作品看起來會是“有生氣的”。25.C【點撥】考查動詞辨析。change改變；complete完成；oversleep睡得太久,睡過頭；miss錯過。根據(jù)“alarmclockdidn’tgooff”可知是睡過頭了,故選C。26.B【點撥】根據(jù)“waitforthenextconcert”可知,票賣光了,sellout是固定短語,意為“賣光”,符合題意,故選B。27.A【點撥】showup出現(xiàn),到場；giveup放棄；stayup熬夜；takeup開始從事。句意：他承諾要來我的晚宴,但是他沒有出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知選A。28.C【點撥】考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語“Bytheendoflastterm”可知,學習的動作發(fā)生在過去的過去,用過去完成時,故選C。29.D【點撥】考查連詞辨析。根據(jù)句意“瑪麗亞在學校門口等她弟弟直到他放學”可知是till“直到”。30.D【點撥】考查諺語辨析。Theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鳥兒有蟲吃；Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket不要孤注一擲；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords事實勝于雄辯；Don’tburnthecandleatbothends蠟燭不可兩頭點(不可過分透支體力)。根據(jù)句意可知一個人不能同時做很多事情,故選D。VI.A)【主旨大意】文章講述作者十一歲時家里發(fā)生意外,房子被夷為平地,生活艱難,但是家人的愛很濃。31.C【點撥】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)第三段“Tospendthesummer…”可知發(fā)生在夏季。故選C。32.A【點撥】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我(從小)長大的家,在半夜里被夷為平地。grownup成長,長大；gotup起床；setup建立；stoodup站起來。選項B、C、D都不符合句意,故選A。33.B【點撥】考查副詞辨析。后文提到作者和家人都幸免于難,故選B。34.C35.A【點撥】考查動詞辨析。句中提到“我和我們家的一個朋友一起度過了余下的夜晚”,可見spent符合句意。故選A。36.B【點撥】考查連詞。句中表示并列用and。故選B。37.D【點撥】考查動詞辨析。句意：我的爸爸返回到倒塌的房屋,看看能找到什么東西。returnedto返回,可見returned符合句意。故選D。38.B【點撥】thesame…as…意為“和……一樣”。故選B。39.A【點撥】考查形容詞辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在回想起來我很感激那個夏天我們所經(jīng)歷的一切。由此可知thankful符合句意。故選A。40.C【點撥】考查名詞辨析。but是介詞“除了”,后面提到“forthefirsttimeyouseethatloveisenough”,可知love符合句意,故選C。B)【主旨大意】本文通過“我”小時候爬樹的遭遇,探討了人的大腦處理復雜信息的流程。41.D【點撥】上文介紹故事發(fā)生的背景,此處指當“我”八歲的時候,這件事發(fā)生了,故選D。42.B【點撥】根據(jù)上文“Asakid,Iwasalwaysclimbingtrees.”可知“我”還是孩子的時候很喜歡爬樹,因此爸爸發(fā)現(xiàn)“我”在樹頂,這件事很常見,故選B。43.A【點撥】根據(jù)上文“Ididn’trealizeabranchcouldbreakorIcouldgethurt.”可知“我”沒有意識到樹枝會斷或者“我”會受傷,由此可知作為孩子,“我”只是覺得爬樹很有趣。故選A。44.A【點撥】根據(jù)空格后的“thesametree”可知“我們”在同一棵樹上,in可以表示在樹上(非樹本身的物品,如鳥)。故選A。45.C【點撥】根據(jù)故事發(fā)展的順序可知此處是指注意到“我們”。故選C。46.B【點撥】根據(jù)后半句“itblewthroughthetree”可知,起了一陣大風,也就是一陣大風來了,故選B。47.C【點撥】根據(jù)前一句“ButTammywasnotsolucky.”,可知大風刮過來,塔米不幸從樹上掉下來了。故選C。48.D【點撥】故事最后一段在講述大腦在處理復雜信息時的流程,因此此處指爸爸告訴“我”原因,故選D。49.C【點撥】根據(jù)賓語從句“thatthebrainhasaverydifficulttimeprocessingnegativelanguage”可知爸爸是在解釋為什么“我”沒掉下來,塔米卻掉下來了。故選C。50.D【點撥】上文塔米的媽媽大喊的內(nèi)容“Tammy,don’tfall!”是給塔米的信息,需要塔米的大腦去處理這個信息。故選D。VII.51-55FABEGVIII.A)【主旨大意】本文介紹了一些省份的特產(chǎn)。56.A【點撥】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,asearlyas2014,cranberrieswereintroducedfromNorthAmericatoFuyuanCountyinHeilongjiang.”可知,在2014年,蔓越莓就從北美引進黑龍江撫遠市。故選A。57.A【點撥】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenitcomestofoiegras,manypeoplequicklythinkofFrance.However,inHuoqiuCounty,Lu’an,AnhuiProvince,onecanfindauthenticFrench-stylefoiegras.”可知,法式鵝肝在安徽六安的霍邱縣出名。故選A。58.B【點撥】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Behindthequestion‘HowdidInotknowthis?’liesasenseofprideintherapiddevelopmentofourhometowns.”可知,人們會感到非常自豪。故選B。B)【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在滑板沖浪的時候被兩只鯊魚攻擊并僥幸逃生后,開設(shè)了一家沖浪學校,并因此對生活更加感恩的故事。59.D【點撥】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therewasthesmelloffishintheair,whichcanattractsharks.”可知空氣中的魚腥味可能會吸引來鯊魚。故選D。60.B【點撥】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“…Isawmysurfboardlyinginfrontofme.AsIclimbedon…Iwaslosingbloodquickly.”可知作者到達水面后,找到并爬上了自己的滑板滑向岸邊。故選B。61.B【點撥】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“NowI’mjustgratefultobealive.”可知作者在經(jīng)歷被鯊魚襲擊之后變得對生活更加感恩了。故選B。62.D【點撥】最佳標題題。本文主要講述了作者在滑板沖浪的時候被兩只鯊魚攻擊后僥幸逃生的經(jīng)歷。故選D。C)【主旨大意】本文主要介紹韓梅在學校受傷,后來在醫(yī)院遇到王紅并與之成為好朋友的經(jīng)歷。63.D【點撥】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shebrokeherleftlegandherrightarmwasbleeding.Shehadabruiseonherrightlegtoo.”和“HerteacherMissGaocalled120rightaway.”可知,韓梅受了傷,被送往醫(yī)院。故選D。64.C【點撥】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Intheward,shemetWangHong,whobrokeherarminacaraccident.”可知,韓梅在醫(yī)院遇到了王紅,故選C。65.D【點撥】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyvisitedmanyplacestogethertoo.”可知,韓梅和王紅去了很多地方。故選D。D)【主旨大意】本文介紹了塞翁失馬的故事。66.C【點撥】細節(jié)理解題。由第一段第五句可知答案。67.B【點撥】細節(jié)理解題。由第二段最后一句可知答案。68.C【點撥】細節(jié)理解題。由第二段“Allable-bodiedyoungmen...”可知答案。69.B【點撥】本文主要講述了塞翁失馬的故事,故選B。E)【主旨大意】本文講述了80多歲的瓊斯太太喜歡開快車,她為在35年的駕駛生涯中從未因違章駕駛而受到懲罰而感到自豪。有一次她闖了紅燈,法官質(zhì)疑她的視力,她卻能成功地把線穿過很小的針眼,法官卻做不到。瓊斯太太又因此免受了懲罰。70.C【點撥】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“…thepolicemeninitsawherpassaredlightwithoutstopping.”可知警察攔住她是因為她闖紅燈了,故選C。71.B【點撥】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Mrs.Joneswasovereighty”和“shehadnever,inherthirty-fiveyearsofdriving…”可知瓊斯太太80多歲了,有著35年的駕齡,故可推斷她大約是在45歲開始開車的。72.A【點撥】推理判斷題。根據(jù)語境可知她35年沒有違規(guī)的紀錄沒被打破,可知她沒被懲罰。故選A。F)73.Onceayear.74.Hehadarestandsharpenedhistools.75.Theoldman’s.Becauseweneedtorelaxsothatwecanregainourenergytofinishourworkefficiently.IX.76.disappeared77.airport78.burning79.unexpected80.marketX.Onepossibleversion：AnunusualdayTomandTimaregoodfriends.Oneday,theywenttoasupermarketforshopping.Suddenlytheyfoundamanstealingthingsinthesupermarket.Thethiefhadleftthesupermarketbeforetheycouldstophim.Theydecidedtofollowhim.Thethiefwenttoabusstopandreadanewspaperthere.Thetwoboyscalledthepoliceatonce.Afewminuteslater,apolicewomancameand