深圳實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期期中八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試卷（含答案）

深圳實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期中考試初二年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試卷第一部分選擇題I．聽(tīng)力（略）II.單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題0.5分，共10分）從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。21.Jimworksas_____asZhangHua.A.careful B.carefully C.morecareful D.mostcarefully22.Jimis_____ofthetwo.A.taller B.thetaller C.tallest D.thetallest23.Hecanspeak_____French,butnot_____A.some,much B.any,much C.much,many D.many,any24.Thereisn't_____paperinthebox.Willyougoandget_____forme?A.any,some B.any,any C.some,some D.some,any25.Youcanborrowmybike,butyoumustn'tlenditto_____A.others B.other C.theother D.theothers 26.IwastoldtheywouldstayinChinafor_____A.oneandahalfyears B.oneandahalfyear C.oneandhalfyears D.onehalfandoneyear27.Theweightofthemoonisonlyabout_____ofthatoftheearth.A.oneeighty B.oneofeighty C.onetheeightieth D.oneeightieth28.Decemberis_____andlastmonthinayear.A.thetwelveth B.twelveth C.thetwelfth D.twelfth29.Nanjingisn'tsolarge_____Shanghai.However,it'sthesecond_____cityinEastChina.A.like;largest B.as;largest C.like;large D.as;large30.Thestudentswerealltired,but_____ofthemstopped_____arest.A.all;tohave B.noone;having C.none;tohave D.nobody;having31.Whenhewas_____helefthometoworkindifferentcities.A.inhistwenty B.athistwenty C.inhistwenties D.athistwenties32.---IlikeskiingbetterthanclimbingbecauseIthinkclimbingis_____skiing.---Iamdifferentfromyou.Iprefertoclimbratherthan_____.A.notmoreexcitingthan;ski B.notasmoreexcitingas;skiingC.notasmostexcitingas;toski D.notasexcitingas;ski33.Sheusedto_____withherparents,butnowsheisusedto_____withherclassmatesatschool.A.live,living B.live,live C.living,living D.living,live34.Her_____daughterisnow_____yearsold.A.two;two B.two;second C.second;two D.second;second35.Therewereaboutsix_____studentsintheschoolbuilding,butonly_____ofthemranout.A.hundred;twothird B.hundred;twothirds C.hundreds;twothirds D.hundreds;twothird36._____childrenhadagoodfestivalonthe_____Children'sDay.A.Millionsof,sixty B.Tenmillion;sixty C.Millionsof,sixtieth D.Tenmillions;sixtieth37.Thequestionissodifficultthat_____studentscananswerthem.A.afew B.few C.alittle D.little38.I'llgive_____students_____minutestofinishthecomposition.A.theother,othertwo B.theother,twomore C.others,anothertwo D.other,twoother39._____oftheteachersintheschoolis300._____ofthemarewomenteachers.thenumberof.的A.Thenumber,Firstfourth B.Thenumber;OnefourthC.Anumber,Onesecond D.Anumber;Threequarters四40.TheEarthisabout_____asthemoon.A.asfiftytimebig B.fiftytimesasbig C.asbigfiftytimes D.fiftyastimesbigII.完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分）Onceayoungmanwastravellingbytrain.Itwasalongandboringjourney.Asthetrainwasmovingquicklythroughawilderness(荒野),manyofthe__41__lookedoutofthewindowsquietly.Whenthetrainreachedabend(彎道),itsloweddownandthenasimple__42__appeared.Itwassoeasytonoticethateverybodyonthetrainwouldenjoythehousecarefully.Somepassengerswereeven__43__byit.Theyoungmanwasoneofthem.Onhisreturn,theyoungmangotoffthetrainatthenearest__44__andfoundhiswaytothehouse.Itsownersaidthathewastroubledbythe__45__ofthetrain,whichmadeithardforhimtofallasleepHewantedto__46__thehouse,butnobodywouldbuyit. Finally,theyoungmanspent30,000dollarsonthehouse.Hethoughtitwasan__47__placeforadvertisementbecauseitwasfacingtherailwaybend.Whenthetrainmovedslowlypast,thehousewoulddrawtheattentionofthe48passengerseasily.Hecameupwithanideaand__49__somebigcompanies.Atlast,theCoca-ColaCompanytookitforadvertisementandtheyoungmanwasafforded180,000dollarsforathree-yearrent.Thisisatruestory.Ittellsusthatitisveryimportanttothink__50__.Manypeoplehavegotcreativeideasinthisway.41.A.villagers B.passengers C.travellers D.drivers42.A.house B.view C.advertisement D.train43.A.influenced B.covered C.moved D.attracted44.A.station B.village C.bend D.company45.A.time B.colors C.speed D.noises46.A.destroy B.sell C.lock D.paint47.A.expensive B.excellent C.exciting D.open48.A.surprised B.rich C.bored D.lucky49.A.arguedwith B.workedfor C.talkedto D.setup50.A.patiently B.confidently C.specially D.differentlyII.閱讀理解(40分)第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文,從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共15小題，每小題1.5分）ASpendyourholidayinasmartwaywiththeseapps!Grammarlyisgreatforcheckingspelling,grammar,punctuation(標(biāo)點(diǎn))andotherkindsofmistakes,TypeyourmessageandthenGrammarlywillcheckifthereisamistake.Next,theappwillshowyouhowtofixthemistakeandwhyitiswrong.Ifyouwanttofindsomegoodsynonyms(近義詞)foryourwords,Grammarlycanalsohelp.Howcanweexercisebyourselvessafely?TheappFitbodcanshowyoubowtoexercisecorrectlywithclearandeasyvideos.Ifyouhavenoequipment(器材)Fitbodcanshowyouhowtodosimpleexerciseswithjustyourbody.Fitbodcanchangetomeetyourneedsaftereachexercise.Ifsomeofyourmuscles(肌肉)aretired,theappwillfocusonothers.Doyoualwayswanttouseacalculatortohelpsolvemathproblems?Nowthereisanappthatdoesevenmoreforyouthancalculators.ThisappiscalledMathway.Itcanshowyouhowtosolvedifficultmathproblems.Evenbetter,theappcanexplaineachstepforsolvingmathproblems.Thisway,youcanunderstandhowtosolveamathproblem.School,studies,family--wehavesomanythingstodo!Howcanwemanageourtasks?Watoocanhelpus!Ithelpussortoutwhatisimportantorurgent(緊急的)byusingitscolorfulfaces.Abigredfacemeansataskisreallyimportant.Asmall,happyyellowfacemeanswecantakeourtime.Let'susethisapptoorganizeyourtasksinafunway.51.GrammarlycandomanythingsEXCEPT_____A.checkingspellingmistakesforyou B.fixingthemistakeonitsownC.findinggoodsynonymsforyourwords D.checkingpunctuationmistakes52.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"others"referto?A.otherapps B.othermuscles C.otherequipment D.otherexercises53.WhatmakesMathwaybetterthanothercalculators?A.Itcanhelpsolvehardermathproblems. B.Itcancalculateatafasterspeed.C.Itcanexplainstepsforsolvingmathproblems. D.Itcanshowyouanswersmorequickly.54.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Itisfuntohavesomanythingstodo. B.Asmallredfacemeansataskisimportant.C.Watoocanhelpcompleteourtasksinafunway. D.Asmallhappyyellowfacemeansataskisnoturgent.55.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Waystospendyourholidayhappily. B.Waystohavefunduringyourholiday.C.Appstospendyourholidaysmartly. D.Appstohelpyoulearninasmartway.BWhenacomputerrunsagroupofprograms,itcangetveryhot.Coolingthecomputercancostalot,sosomescientistswanttoknowonething:Whatwouldhappeniftheyusetheheatfromthecomputer?LargeInternetcompaniessuchasGoogleandMicrosofthavethousandsofcomputers.Aspeopleusethesecomputerstolookthroughinformation,theyproducelotsofheatsotheyneedhugecoolingsystems.Thesesystemssendtheheatintotheair.ACompanyinHolland(荷蘭)thoughtpayingtomakethecomputersworkandthenpayingagaintocoolthemwereawasteofenergySothecompanydevelopedaspecialmachine---thee-Radiator.BoazLeupe,headofthecompany,saysthatthee-Radiatorworksasaheatingsystemandsavesmoney.Hesaysthattheenergyisusedtwice--oncetoheatthehomeandoncetocoolthecomputer.Healsosaysthatusersdon'thavetopaytocooltheircomputers.FivehomeownersinHollandaretestingtheheatingsystemintheirhomes."Wepayforusingthecomputer,so,inthatway,homeownersgetheatforfree,"Boazsays.JanVisserisoneofthehomeowners.Ifyouusethecomputermore,thee-Radiatorproducesmoreheat,hesays."Itcannotprovideenoughheatifyoudon'tuseyourcomputeroften."Butheisreadytotryit.It'sagreathelpforhisfamily.Thecompanysayse-Radiatorsproduceheatofupto55°C.Itsaysthesystemcouldsaveitsusersabout$440ayear.That'sreallywonderful,right?56.Whydidthewriteraskthequestioninthefirstparagraph?A.Togivehisopinionsoncomputers. B.Tointroduceaspecialcomputertoreaders.C.Tomakereadersinterestedinthispassage. D.Totellushowtobuyagoodcomputer.57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"referto?A.Computers. B.Coolingsystems. C.GoogleandMicrosoft. D.AllInternetcompanies.58.What'sthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Manypeoplethinkthee-Radiatorisreallyhelpfulincoolingcomputers.B.AcompanyinHollandinventedthee-Radiatortodealwiththeheatfromcomputer.C.Manycompaniesareusingthee-Radiatortoday.D.Scientistaretryingtheirbesttousetheheatfromcomputers.59.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.GoogleandMicrosoftaretwolargeInternetcompanies.B.Ifyouusethecomputermore,thee-Radiatorproducesmoreheat.C.Theenergyfromthee-Radiatorisusedtwice.D.BoazLeupedevelopedthee-Radiator.60.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AnEnvironmentProblem. B.ANewWaytoHeatHomes.C.TheFutureComputers. D.TheEnergytobewasted.CTouchingChinaisaTVprogramonCCTVplayedonceayear.Itfirstappearedin2003.Tenrolemodelswerepraisedintheprogramfortheirmovingstoriesandgreatachievementsforoursociety.WuYuren,a74-year-oldphysicsteacherfromTongjiUniversityinChina,wasamongthem.Shewontheawardforhereffortstoshareknowledgethroughshortvideos.Bytheendof2023,Wu'spopularphysicsexperimentvideoshadcaughtover5.2millionfans'attention.Inhershortvideos,sheoftenwearsacoatwithseveralpocketsandtakesmagical"toys".Sheusesthemasteachingtools.Sheisabletomakeuseoftheseeverydayobjectstoexplainphysicalquestionsinasimpleway."Imadethesevideostomakeyoungpeoplecuriousaboutcommonlife.AndIhopetheycanuseeverydaytoolstoexperiencethefunofdiscoveringthetruthofscience,"Wusaid.Wuhasbeenspreadingphysicsknowledgeactivelyfor16years.Shesaidchildren'sinterestindoingexperimentsmadeherkeepmakingvideos.Toguidestudentstoputinterestintoexperimentalresearch,Wuisgoingtoputuponlinecoursesaswellasshortvideos.AccordingtoCCTV,hervideosarelike"classroomswithoutwalls".ThewordsoftheTouchingChinaAwardsaid,"Thepopularitycreatedbygray-hairedpeoplehascreatedrealenergy."61.HowlonghastheprogramTouchingChinalastedfor?2003-2024A.Forlessthantenyears. B.Forabouttenyears.C.Forovertwentyyears. D.Foroverthirtyyears.62.WhatmadeWuYurenwintheawardinTouchingChina?A.Herhard-workingspirit. B.Hervideosofthecommonlife.C.Herpopularphysicsexperiments. D.Hereffortstoshareknowledgeonline.63.WhydoesWuYurenmakeuseofeverydayobjectsinthevideos?A.Tomakepeoplecuriousaboutdailylife.B.Toexperiencethefunoflearningscience.C.Toexplainphysicalquestionsinasimpleway.D.Toguidestudentstoputinterestintoexperiments.64.WhichwordscanbestdescribeWuYuren?A.Knowledgeableandcreative. B.Cheerfulandbrave.C.Friendlyandhumorous. D.Calmandserious65.Thepurposeofthispassageisto_______.A.introduceclassroomswithoutwalls B.describepopularshortvideosC.tellamovingstorybehindtheaward D.praiseinterestingphysicslessons.第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（共5題，每題2分）A.Someareaslargeasaschoolbus.B.However,youcan'tdivetoodeep.C.However,someanimalseatmeat.D.Itcantakeyouintoawonderfulunderseaworld.E.Thedeeperitis,thelesssunlightthereis.F.Thewaterisverywarmandcomfortableforswimming.Theunderseaworldisverybeautiful.Nowmoreandmorepeoplewanttodive(潛水)inthewatertofindthesecretthere.Scubadivingisanewsporttoday.66.__________Youwillfindmanystrangeanimalsinthesea.67.__________Somegiveoutlightinthedarkandsomehavesharpteeth.Duringtheday,thereisenoughlight.Here,underthesea,everythingisblueandgreen.Whenfishesswimnearby,youcancatchthemwithyourhands.Whenyouhavebottlesofaironyourback,youcanstayindeepwaterforalongtime.68.__________Andyoumustbeverycarefulwhenyoudiveindeepwater.Thedeepseaisnotaneasyplacetolivein.It'scold.Andit'sdarktoo.69.__________Atabout3,000feet,thereisnolightatall.Itisverydarkinthesea.Manyfisheshavenoeyes.Somehavebigeyes.Afewhaveeyesononeside.Besidethecoldandthedarkness,deep-seaanimalsfaceathirddanger---otheranimals.Animalseat!Theymustfindfoodtoeat.Manyanimalseatplants.70.__________Thismeanstheseseaanimalshavetwobigjobs.Theyneedtofindanimalsasfood,andtheyhavetotrynottobecomeotheranimals'meal.第三節(jié)信息匹配。（共5小題，每小題1.5分）下面的材料A--F是一些建議，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面五位年輕人在籌備自己的生日派對(duì)時(shí)遇到的問(wèn)題，幫他們選擇合適的建議。A.Asimple"thankyou"willbegreat,andyoucansingasongforyourparentsandfriends.Ibelievetheywillbehappywhentheyseewhatyoudo.B.Cardgames,hide-and-seekandmusicalchairsareinterestingandpopularwithmanypeople.Youcanplayanyofthesegameswithyourfriends.Also,youcanprepareaprizeforthewinner.C.It'sagoodideatoasksomeofyourfriendstohelpyoucleanthehouse.Don'talwaysaskyourparentstodothatforyou.Afterall,thatisyourownwork.D.Whynotbuysomesnacksanddrinks?Youcanalsoaskyourmothertocookforyou.ifshecooksverywell.Ibelieveyourfriendswilllovethemandenjoythemselves.E.Youcaninviteallofyourfriendstocometoyourparty.Themorefriendsyouinvite,themoreinterestingyourpartywillbe.F.Therearemanywaystodoit.Youcanleavemessages,callthemorwritetothem.Don'tforgettotellthemwhenandwhereyouwillhavetheparty.()71.Judyplanstohaveherbirthdaypartynextweek.However,shedoesn'tknowhowtoinviteherfriendstotheparty.Sheneedshelp.()72.Paulinvitedaboutfifteenfriendstocometohisbirthdayparty.Hewantstomakehisfriendsenjoythemselvesbyeatingsomethingdelicious,buthedoesn'tknowwhatheshouldprepare.()73.Ritawantstomakeherbirthdaypartyinterestingandexciting.Shewantstoplaysomegameswithherfriendsattheparty.Butshedoesn'tknowwhatgamesarethemostinterestingforthem.()74.Mikewantstodosomethingtothankhisparentsandfriendsathisbirthdayparty,buthedoesn'tknowwhattodo.()75.Sallywillinviteherfriendstoherbirthdayparty.Butshedoesn'tknowhowtocleanthehouseaftertheparty.第二部分非選擇題(30分)I.詞匯填空根據(jù)句子意思，用所給詞的正確形式填空，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卷上。（共10小，每小題0.5分)1.Helosthisleftarminthewar,sohegotmoneyfromthegovernmentbecauseofhis___________(able).2.Thelightbulbisoneofthegreatest___________(invent).3.Theteachersallthinkthatheisa___________(promise)student.4.Tomwasverysadbecausehespelttheword___________(correct).5.Hejustcelebratedhiseighthbirthdayandhewillcelebratehis___________(nine)birthdaynextyear.6.TFboyswinthe___________(popular)withyoungpeople.7.Thedoctormadeseveral___________(operate)today.8.ItisbelievedbysomepeoplethatGodisthe___________(create)ofhumanbeings.9.Thebookisfunnyandthemovieiseven___________(funny).10.Thankyouforyouradvice.Theyarevery___________(practice).II.語(yǔ)法填空在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。（共10小題，每小題1分）GettingthroughthedarkestdaysA"darkmoment"referstothemostdifficulttimeinyourlife.Haveyouexperiencedanydarkmomentsbefore?Howdidyougetthroughit?LiuYifei,14,ShaanxiWhenIgottoGradeSeven,Iwassadtoknowthatallofmyclassmateshadstudiedeverythingbeforetheclassstarted.Duringclass,everyoneknewtheanswers1.___________toourteacher'squestionsbutIdidnot.theanswertothequestion,to表示2.___________Istudiedhard,Icouldn'tgetgoodgrades.Icamelastinthe3.___________(one)test.Tocatchupwithmyclassmates,Ilookedforwaysoflearningonline.Forexample,forhistory,drawingthetimeline(時(shí)間線(xiàn))onpaperhelpedmealot.What'smore,forEnglish,I4.___________(try)keepingEnglishdiaries.Mygradesthengotalotbetter.I'mveryhappyfor5.___________(1).LaiYijiang,14,SichuanWhenIwasinthesixthgrade,Imovedto6.___________newcity.Atthattime,IfeltbadeverydayandIbeganto7.___________(like)goingtoschool.Myclassmatesallkneweachotherandhadtheirsmallgroups.Ihadnofriendsandlostinterestineverything.8.___________(slow),Iwasn'tseriousaboutmystudy.Mygradesalsobecamethe9.___________(bad)intheclass.Thoseweremydarkestdays.Later,Imadeafriend.A10.___________(say)goesthatatruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.Hemademeopenup,andIstartedtotalktomorepeople.Also,Icametogetusedtotheweatherinthiscity.Stepbystep,Igotbetterandbetter.三、書(shū)面表達(dá)（共15分）假設(shè)你是李華，你的學(xué)校舉辦了一個(gè)“未來(lái)發(fā)明家”的征文比賽，你的發(fā)明是一種能夠幫助學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的工具，你的征文獲得了一等獎(jiǎng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，寫(xiě)一篇80詞左右的英文獲獎(jiǎng)感言，包含以下內(nèi)容：1.發(fā)明的東西及外觀；2.該項(xiàng)發(fā)明的功能；3.參加比賽的收獲。Deareveryone,I'mLiHua.I'mreallyhappythatIhavewonthefirstprizeintheessaycompetition.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________