附21套中考模擬卷2020年重慶市璧山縣大路中學(xué)中考英語模擬試題含解析

2020年重慶市璧山縣大路中學(xué)中考英語模擬試題

I.單項選擇

1、Notonlycantheartbringhappinesstoothers,butitalsoshowsthatevencold,hardironcan

tolifewithalittlecreativity.

A.bringbackB.bebroughtbackC.bringout

2、-Iheardthatyouhappenedtobeonthesceneoftheaccident.

一Yes.Iwasreallywhenthejaguar（捷豹）hitthetruck.

A.madB.deadC.frightenedD.bored

3、一Jeff,couldyoutellmehowtotakeataxithrough“Didi”？

A.You1rewelcome.B.Sure,I,dloveto.

C.Takeiteasy.D.Itdoesn*tmatter.

4、PleaseturnofftheTV.Yourfatherinthebedroom.

A.sleepsB.sleptC.issleepingD.wassleeping

5、一IwenttoreturnthebooktoJack,butIcouldn'tfindhim.—He_thelibrary.Youcanfindhimthere.

A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.hasleftD.wentto

6、Theweatherforecastdoesn'tsay,

A.ifitrainstomorrowB.ifdoesitraintomorrow

C.ifitwillraintomorrowD.ifwillitraintomorrow

7、一Howaboutyourwork?

—Terriblydifficult!Supposesomeonegiveyouaboxandaskyoutodescribewhafsinside

withoutopeningit.

A.closelyB.widelyC.exactlyD.mostly

8、AbeautifulRainbowBridgeinZhangzhoulastyear.

A.builtB.isbuiltC.wasbuilt

9、SunYangissuchanexcellentswimmerthatweallhim.

A.takeafterB.lookuptoC.thinkofD.comeupwith

10、SpudWebbhasinfluencedmemost.Hisstoriesgivememuch_tofaceallkindsofdifficulties.

A.luckB.wealthC.courageD.decision

n.完形填空

11、TomandJackaregoodfriends.Theylivenexttoeachotherandtheirfarmsarebothatthe

footofthemountain.Sotheycanhelpeachother.But]ofthemlikestousehishead.Theywork

hardbuttheyarestillverypoor.Mostvillagershavebuiltnewhouses,buttheystillliveinthelowand

brokenhouses.Theynever2why.

Oneday,Tomwenttotowntobuysomemedicineforhiswife.Inthetownheheardtheapplesinacity

wereexpensive.HetoldJackaboutitassoonashewentback.Theydecidedtocarrysomeapplestothecity.

They3somemoneyfromtheirfriendsandboughtnearly1,000kilogramsofapplesinthevillages

andcarriedthemtothecityonatractor(拖拉機(jī)).Badluck!Alotofappleshadalreadybeencarriedthere

whentheyarrived.Afewdayslatertheyhadtosellthemata4price.Theyfeltsadandreturnedto

theirvillage.

"Ican'tunderstandwhywesufferlossesinbusiness5othersalwaysmakemoney.^^Tomsaid

oneday.

“Thetractorwastoosmall."Jacksaidwithoutthinking."We'llcarry6applesonatrucknext

time!”

“Iagree!”saidTom.uHowfoolishwewere!99

1.A.bothB.allC.noneD.neither

2.A.fineB.findoutC.lookatD.lookfor

3.A.madeB.gaveC.borrowedD.sent

4.A.highB.lowC.expensiveD.cheap

5.A.whileB.becauseC.althoughD.sothat

6.A.fewB.fewerC.muchD.more

m.語法填空

12>Mr.Jenkinshasseveralbigshopsinthecity.He9sveryrichbuthedoeshisbest1.(pay)thepersons

whoworkinhisshopsless.Andtheyallhatehim.

Severalmonthsagoayoungwomanborrowedthirtythousanddollarsfromhim.Butshecouldn't

returnthemoneytohimintime.Hewenttoherandmadeher2.(give)herringtohimwhichcostmore

thanfiftythousanddollars.Heputitintohiswalletandwenthomehappily.Butwhenhegottothebusstop,

thebus3.(leave).Hehurriedtogetonandlefthiswalletoutside.Hedidn'tfindituntilhegothome.He

hurried4.(make)promise,”Ifsomeonefindsmywalletandreturnsittome,I5.(give)halfthemoneyto

him.

Anoldwomanwho6.(wait)foranotherbusthatdayfoundthewallet.ShesentitbacktoMrJenkins.

Buthechangedhismind.

'*Therearetworingsinmywallet,MsaidMr.Jenkins,Iwon'tgivehalfofthemoneyinmywalletto

youuntilyoureturntheotherringtome.”

"I7.(see)onlyaringinthewallet,ntheoldwomansaidandtookthemantoajudgeandtoldhim

what8,(happen)tothem.ThejudgesaidtoMr.Jenkins,"I'msureyouhavelostawalletinwhichthere

aretworingsandsomemoney.Butthereisonlyoneringinthiswallet.I9<(notthink)it'syours.Waitfor

somedays.Perhapssomeonewillbeabletoreturnyourwallettoyou.n

Thenthejudgeturnedtotheoldwomanandsaid,MTakethewallethome.Iftheloserdoesn'tgoto

getitbackinthreedays,it10.(belong)toyou.n

IV.閱讀理解

13、AlittlegirPsinterestinwantingtotalkaboutChinesefoodputheronapathtostudythelanguage.

IsabellefirstbecameinterestedinChinesewhenshewas5?"WewereataChineserestaurant.Shewas

watchingamanmakingnoodles.Shewassoexcitedthatshewantedtotalkwithhim.Unfortunately,he

didn'tspeakEnglish.Onthewayhome,shesaidshewantedtolearnChinese/5saidIsabelle'sfather,

“Itotallyfellinlovewiththelanguage.It'ssobeautifulandunlikeanythingFveeverheardbefore/9

saidIsabelle,whoseChinesenameisBaoLing,sheisnow12andverygoodatChinese,shecanevenwatch

moviesandTVfromChinawithoutsubtitles.SomeofherfavoriteChinesecartoonsarePleasantGoatand

BigBigWolf,BigHeadSonandSmallHeadDad,whichareverypopularinChina.

IsabellestudiesattheConfuciusInstitute（孔子學(xué)院）nearherhome,theWilliam&MaryConfucius

Institute.66Itisjustthebeginningofafantasticongoingadventure,allthankstotheConfuciusInstitute,

shesaid.

TheWMCIofferscoursesonmanyaspects（方面）ofChineseculture,fromtraveltipstocalligraphy（書

法）,totaichi,cookingandmusic.ThefirstcoursethatIsabelletookwasacookingclass.Shethentriedtai

chiandkungfuthroughtheWMCL

Nextyear,throughtheWMCI,IsabellewilljointheJNCLNCLIS（）toaskformore

aidforlanguageinstructioninpublicschools.

“IwanttothanktheConfuciusInstituteforsharingthewonderfullanguageandcultureofChinato

theworld,shesaid."Ithasbeenawonderfuljourneyforallofsaidhermother.

1.WhydidIsabellebecomeinterestedinChineseatfirst?

A.BecauseshewantedtotalkaboutChinesefood

B.BecauseshewantedtobeaChinesecook.

C.BecauseshethoughtChinesewassobeautiful.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“subtitle”meaninChinese?

A.標(biāo)題B.科目C.字幕

3.WhatcoursesdidIsabelletakethroughWMCI?

A.Cooking,calligraphyandtaichi

B.Cooking,kungfuandtaichi

C.Cooking,taichiandmusic

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.IsabellefirstbecameinterestedinChinesewhenshewas12yearsold.

B.Isabellehasgotaidforlanguageinstructioninpublicschools.

C.BothIsabelleandhermotherfeelgoodabouttheConfuciusInstitute.

5.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.HowChinesefoodledtoagirl'sloveofChinese.

B.HowpopularChinesecalligraphyisinforeigncountries.

C.WhyistheConfuciusInstitutewelcomedinforeigncountries.

14、BabysitterWanted

Doyoulikechildren?Doyouhavefreetimeintheafternoon?Weneedababysitterforourson.Heisfive

yearsold.Hoursare3:00p.m.to6:00p.m.fromMondaytoFriday.Sometimesyouhavetoworkonthe

weekend.Payis$10eachhour.

Forthejob,youwill:Watchmyson

Readtohim

Playwithhim

Youwillworkatourhouse.WeliveinFourthRoad,nearFashionClothesStore.

PleasecallHeatheron0423-498892.1.WhatwillthebabysitterdoonFriday?

A.Hewon'twork.B.Hewillreadbooksbyhimself.

C.Hewilllivethere.D.Hewillworkforthreehours.

2.Ifthebabysitterworksforaweek,howmuchwillhegetatleast?

A.$180.B.$150.C.$50.D.$10.

3.Theaboveadvertisementismostprobablytakenfroma(an).

A.travelguidebookB.educationalmap

C.servicenewspaperD.sciencemagazine

C

15、Differentvitaminsarefoundindifferentfoods.Thenwhichfoodsshouldbeeatentokeepushealthy?

Let'slookatsomeimportantvitaminsfortheanswer.

VitaminAhelpstoprotectskinfrombecomingdry.Itisalsohelpfultotheeyes.WithoutvitaminA,you

cannotseewellindarkness.VitaminAisfoundinanimalliverandyellowpartofeggs.Sweetpotatoes,

carrotsandotherdarkcoloredfruitandvegetableshavesomethingthatthebodycanchangeintovitamin

VitaminBchangesfoodsintoenergyandhelpstheheartandnervoussystem（神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)）toworksmoothly.

Withoutit,wewillbeweakandwillnotgrow.Itisfoundingrainsandotherfoodslikebeans,nuts,meat

andfish.

VitaminBhelpstoproduceredbloodcells.Itisfoundinfoodslikeeggs,meat,fish,milkandgreenleafy

vegetables.

VitaminCisneededforstrongbonesandteeth,andforhealthybloodvessels（血管）.Italsohelpswoundsto

heal（愈合）quickly.ThebodystoreslittlevitaminC,sowemustgetitinfoodslikeoranges,andcabbage.

VitaminDincreasesthelevelsofcalcium（鈣）intheblood.Calciumisneededforverveandmuscle（肌肉）

cellstoworknormally,aswellastobuildstrongbones.FishliveroilhasvitaminD.Insomecountries,milk

producersaddvitaminDtomilksothatitwillbegoodforchildren.

1.Without,wecannotseewellindarkness.

A.vitaminAB.vitaminB

C.vitaminCD.vitaminD

2.Accordingtothepassage,vitaminBcanbefoundin,

A.fishliveroil

B.orangesandcabbage

C.grains,meatandfish

D.animalliverandeggs

3.Fromthepassage,weknowthatvitaminCisgoodfor.

A.bloodvesselsB.theheart

C.theskinD.nerveandmuscles

4.SomemilkproducersaddvitaminDtomilkmainlytohelpchildrento.

A.havegoodeyesight

B.getenoughcalcium

C.producebloodcells

D.healwoundsquickly

5.Accordingtothepassageabove,whichofthefollowingis“TRUE”？

A.Wecangetvitaminsfromeverything.

B.Wecanlivehealthilywithfewvitamins

C.Vitaminsarenotimportanttoourhealth.

D.Differentvitaminshelpusindifferentways.

D

16>Itwasthefirstdayofsecondgrade,andSarahhadbeenlookingforwardtothismoment.Thenight

before,shelaidoutherfavoriteclothes:awhitecoatandabrightyellowshirt.

Whenhavingbreakfast,Sarahdroppedsomefoodonhershirt,soshehadtochangeintohersecond-best

clothes,bluejeansandaJonasBrothersT-shirt.

AfterbreakfastSarahrushedtocatchtheschoolbusandwhenshewasjustreachingthedoorthebus

driveropenedit.ThedoorhitrightinSarah'sfaceandblooddrippedfromhernose.Thedriverwantedto

sendherhome,butsherefused,nItisthemostimportantdayoftheyear!Ican'tmissit!”

Beforeclasses,Sarahwenttoherfavoriteswing（秋千）.Whenrisinghigh,shesawherbestfriendlittle

Jack.Sheletgooftheswingandwavedtohimwithonehand.Unfortunately,sheflewoutoftheswingand

landedhardonthesand,breakingalegandanarm.Asshelayinthesand,shenoticedashinythingonthe

groundbesideher.Withhergoodhandshetookit.

WhenSarah9motherrushedintothewardshewassurprisedbywhatshesaw:hergirlwaslyinginbed

withanarmandaleginthesplint（夾板）,abrokennose,andbloodstainsonhersecond-bestclothes.

Expectingtoseeherchildcrying,shewasconfusedwhenshesawabig,brightsmileonSarah'sface.

HSarah,lookatyou!”hermothercried.MYouwerehurtsobadlyandwhyareyousmiling?**

HLook,Mommy,Ifoundadiamond!"Sarahlaughed.

Lifecanbelikethat.Itcanbetough,evenpainfulsometimes.Buttherearealwaystreasuresthatmake

thepainworthsuffering.

1.WhenSarahwenttoschool,shewaswearing.

A.awhitecoatandaJonasBrothersT-shirt

B.bluejeansandayellowshirt

C.awhitecoatandayellowshirt

D.bluejeansandaJonasBrothersT-shirt

2.Sarahfellofftheswingbecause.

A.sheseldomplayedswing

B.sherosetoohigh

C.shewavedonehandtoherfriend

D.shewaspulleddownbyherfriend

3.WhenSarah'smothersawherinthewardshefelt.

A.upsetB.puzzled

C.relaxedD.disappointed

4.WhichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribeSarah'sstory?

A.Everycloudhasasilverlining.（襯里）

B.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingmind.

C.Firstthink,thenact.

D.Nopains,nogains.

E

17、Ifsfuntoexplorenewplaces—itfeelslikeanadventure,evenwhenyouknowyouarenotthe

firsttohavebeenthere.ButmakesurenottogetlostorwastetimeToingroundincircles.

Dothemapreadingifyou'rebeingdrivensomewhere.Itmaybeeasierifyoukeepreadingthemapso

itfollowsthedirectionyou'retravellingin.Keeplookingaheadsothatyoucangivethedriverlotsof

warningsbeforehavingtomakeaturn.

Getagroupoffriendstogetherandgoexploring,You'llneedagoodmap,acompass（指南針）,a

raincoat,acellphonetocallforhelptoavoidgettinglost,andsomecash（現(xiàn)金）foremergencies.Tell

someonewhereyou*regoingbeforeyousetoutandletthemknowwhattimeyouexpecttobebacksothat

theycanhelpyouwhensomethingbadhappens.Thetestisnotingettinglost,notinseeinghowfastyou

cango,soalwaysstaytogether,waitingforslowerfriendstocatchupwith.

Seeifyourschooloracluborganizesorienteering（定向越野賽）activities,inwhichyouneedamap

andacompasstofindyourway.Thiscanbedoneasasport,withteamstryingtofindthewayfromAtoB

（andBtoC,etc.）inthefastesttime,orsimplyasaspare-timeactivity.Eitherway,it'snotonlygoodfun,

butagreatwaytokeepfit.

1.What'sthemeaningofdieunderlinedwords“goingroundincircles”?

A.Stayingataroundplace.B.Walkinginacircletogether.

C.Doingsomethingthatmakesnosense.D.Tryingtocatchupwithothers.

2.Whydoyouneedtotellsomeoneyourexplorationplanbeforesettingout?

A.Togetsomeinformationaboutyourfamily.

B.Tobesavedwhenanaccidenthappens.

C.Tosharesomethinginterestingwithothers.

D.Totellothershowyoufeelabouttheexploration.

3.What'sthepurposeoforienteeringactivities?

A.Tomakepeopleworkfast.B.Tohelppeoplestayhealthy.

C.Tohelppeopleorganizeactivities.D.Tomakepeoplegetpreparedforsports.

4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Thefunofexplorations.B.Thingstobringforexplorations.

C.Waystouseamapinexplorations.D.Sometipsonexplorations

18^WhenIwasabout12,1hadanenemy,agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings（缺點(diǎn)）.Sometimes

shesaidIwasthin.SometimesshesaidIwaslazy.SometimesshesaidIwasn'tagoodstudent.Sometimes

shesaidItalkedtoomuch,andsoon.Itriedtoputupwith（忍受）heraslongasIcould.Atlast,Ibecame

veryangry.Irantomyfatherwithtearsinmyeyes.

Helistenedtomequietly,andthenheasked,66Arethethingsshesaidtrueornot?Mary,didn'tyouever

wonderwhatyou'rereallylike?Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.

Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshe§aid.“

Ididashetoldmeandtomysurprise,Idiscoveredthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.

Ibroughtthelistbacktomydad.Herefusedtotakeit."That'sjustforyou,“hesaid.“Youknowbetter

thananyoneelsethetruthaboutyourself.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue,you'llfinditwillbe

helpfultoyou.Don'tshutyourears.Listentothemall,buthearthetruthanddowhatyouthinkisright.”

Manyyearshavepassed.Thesituationoftenappearsinmymind.Inourlifeweoftenmeetwithsome

troubleandweoftengotosomeoneandaskforadvice.Forsomeadviceyouwilltreasure（珍惜）allyour

life!

1.Whatdidthewriter'sfatherdoafterheheardhercomplaints?

A.Heagreedwithher"enemy”.

B.Helethercontinuetoputupwithher“enemy”.

C.Hetoldhertowritedownallher“enemy"hadsaidabouther.

D.Hetoldhernottopayattentiontowhather“enemy”hadsaid.

2.Thewriterfeltwhenshedidthethingsasherfatherhadtoldher.

A.amazedB.angry

C.disappointed（失望的）D.sad

3.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.MyFatherB.ASeriousCriticism（批評）

C.WhatPeopleSayAboutYouIsRightD.TheBestAdviceIEverHad

V.書面表達(dá)

19、（B）校園安全永遠(yuǎn)都是人們關(guān)注的話題之一，尤其是近來，校園安全問題更引起人們越來越多的關(guān)注。

因此校學(xué)生會就此向同學(xué)們發(fā)出倡議，讓學(xué)生們參與討論如何提高安全意識。請根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇短

文，你也可以提出自己的建議。

要點(diǎn)提示：LDon'tcrowdwhilegoingupstairsanddownstairs

l.Followtheruleswhenwe'reinthelaboratoryorP.E.class

3.Askteachersforhelpifweareintrouble

要求：

1.要求包括以上至少三個要點(diǎn)，不少于80詞。

2文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和地點(diǎn)。

3.語文準(zhǔn)確，過渡自然，富有邏輯性

4.書寫工整，注意分段。

參考答案

I.單項選擇

1、B

2、C

3、B

4、C

5、B

6、C

7、C

8、C

9、B

10、C

II.完形填空

11、1.D

2.B

3.C

4.B

5.A

6.D

m.語法填空

12、1.toplay

2.give

3.hadleft

4.tomake

5.willgive

6.waswaiting

7.saw

8.happened

9.don'tthink

10.willbelong

IV.閱讀理解

13、1.A

2.C

3.B

4.C

5.A

14、1.D

2.B

3.C

15、1.A

2.C

3.A

4.B

5.D

16、1.D

2.C

3.B

4.A

17、1.C

2.B

3.B

4.D

18、1.C

2.A

3.D

V.書面表達(dá)

19、Nowadaysmoreandmoreattentionispaidtoschoolsafety,includingbicycletheft,trafficaccidentsand

students9gettinginjuredinschool.Itisdirectlyrelatedtothehealthygrowthofyoungstudentsandthe

happinessofmillionsoffamilies.Howtoprotectthestudents?Thereareseveralways.

First,weshouldraiseoursafetyawareness-totakecareofourselvesinschool.Second,Followtherules

whenwe'reinthelaboratoryorP.E.class.Besides,askteachersforhelpifweareintrouble,weshould

solvetheproblembycommunicatingratherthanquarrelandfight.Finally,weshouldnoteatthefoodthat

goesbadandsomejunkfood.

Allteachersandstudentsshouldworktogethertocreateasafeschoolenvironment.

2019-2020中考英語模擬試卷

I.單項選擇

1、OurEnglishteacheriskind.Shealwaystalkstouswithasmileherface.

A.atB.toC.ofD.on

2、一Couldyoupleasetel!meyesterday?

—Inthebookshopnearby.

A.WhereyouboughtthebookB.Whereyoubuythebook

C.WheredidyoubuythebookD.Wheredoyoubuythebook

3、一WhatdoyouthinkofthedocumentaryAmazingChina?

—Itis!Iwouldliketowatchitagain.

A.terribleB.excitedC.boringD.fantastic

4、everyonewithpoliteness（禮貌）eventhosewhoareveryrudetoyou,notbecausetheyarenice,

butbecauseyouare.

A.TotreatB.TreatingC.Treat

5、Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhousesarebuiltcloseto

eachother.

A.whoB.thatC.whatD.They

6、ThewitnesstoldthejudgeTonythethiefwhobrokeintothevilla,becausetheywerewatchinga

movietogetherthatdarknight.

A.couldn'tbe;onB.mustbe;onC.couldn,tbe;inD.maybe;in

7、-Look!Theresomanynoisykidsintheroom!

-Haven'tyouheardthesaying“Whenthecatisaway,themice?”

A.have;playB.is;aregoingtoplay

C.have;areplayingD.are;willplay

8、Becarefulandtrytomakemistakesnexttime.Youwillgetabettergrade.

A.fewB.fewerC.littleD.less

9、一Couldyoupleasetellme?—Sure.OnAugust5th,2016.

A.whenwillthe31stOlympicGamesopenB.wherewillthe31stOlympicGamesopen

C.whenthe31stOlympicGameswillopenD.wherethe31stOlympicGameswillopen

10、—TXiYouyouhaswontheNobelPrize.

---greatsheis!WeChinesearesoproudofher.

A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How

n.完形填空

11、Anelderlywomanwhohaschosenalifeofbackpacking（徒步）haswonmillionsoffansonthe

Internet.Ms.Qi,the73-year-oldwoman,usedtobeateacher.Yearsago,she]totravelinsteadof

takingcareofhergrandchildrenathome.

Ashortonlinevideohasbroughta2onlinediscussionaboutthetraditional（傳統(tǒng)的）idea:___

3Chineseoldpeoplelivewiththeirchildrenandspendtherestoftheirlivestakingcareof

grandchildren?"WhydoelderlyChinesepeoplehavetodohousework?Dotheyhavetolookaftertheir_

childrenandgrandchildren?'*Ms.Qisaysinthevideo.nWeshouldhaveourown4Shesays_that

shehasbeen5allherlife,visitingcountriesinEurope,NorthAmericaandAsia.

ShestartedherlatesttriptoQuanzhouinChina'ssoutheastFujianProvince.Shesavesmoneyby

travellingwithstudentsandsharingjourney6,Shesaysthatmeetingyoungpeopleisoneofthe

mostimportantthingsabouthertravels.HIliketalking7themandtheyhavelotsoffreshthingsto

sayJshesays.

Hermotherisstillalive,andMs.Qisaysshecallsthe92-year-olddailytoletherknow8sheis,

andoftenpostspicturesontheInternetforherchildrenandgrandchildren.nIhaveapublicaccount（賬

號）Jshesays,nAndI*vehaditforaboutfivemonths.Iwriteeverything:mymemories,myfeelings—a__

9formychildrenandgrandchildren."

Onthevideowebsite,peoplehavewatchedthethree-minutevideoaboutMs.Qimorethan11million

times.Manypeoplethinkshelives10andindependently（獨(dú)立）?“Herageisnotaproblem.',one

says.

1.A.hatedB.choseC.hadD.continued

2.A.highB.lowC.coldD.hot

3.A.ShouldB.CanC.MayD.Need

4.A.housesB.livesC.fansD.videos

5.A.teachingB.workingC.travellingD.dreaming

6.A.costsB.experiencesC.eventsD.details

7.A.aboutB.withoutC.againstD.with

8.A.whatB.whoC.howD.why

9.A.diaryB.guideC.prizeD.report

10.A.patientlyB.wildlyC.freelyD.carelessly

m.語法填空

12、Ifyouneedtocallyourparentsbutyourphoneisnotwithyou,canyouremembertheir___numbers?

Toremember11numbersisnotdifficult.1.,becauseofthesmartphone（智能手機(jī)）,manyofus2.（lose）

thisability,Chinesedailyreported.Whafsmore,smartphonesmakeourskillsatgivingdirectionsweak,

aswellas3.（kill）face-to-facecommunications.Evenwhenfriendsarehavingamealtogether,4,common

formosttochecktheirphones.

AccordingtoareportbyKleinerPerkinsCauHeldByers,5.Americancompany,Chinesepeoplespendon

average170minutesontheirsmartphonesdaily.Forstudents,anaddiction（上癮）tosmartphonesdoesno

goodfor6,（study）.ResearchinJapanshowedchildrenwhospendmorethanfourhoursadayontheir

phonesdomuchworse7,（bad）inschoolteststhanthosewhoplaywiththeirphonesfor30minutes.

It'struethatthesmartphonehasmadeourliveseasier.Butmanyalsothinktheyspendtoomuchtimeonit,

andthisisbadfortheirstudy8.work.Peoplearetryingtochangethat.

Anewapp（應(yīng)用程序）namedForest9.（introduce）thismonth.Itletsusersplantaseed（種子）thatgrows

intoatreeoverthenext30minutes.Duringthehalfhour,userscannotusetheirphones,orthetreewilldie.

ArestaurantinLosAngeles,US,givespeoplea5%discount（折扣）iftheydon"checktheirphonesduring

ameal.OwnerMarkGoldsaidthathehopesitgivespeopleawaytoenjoytheirmealandreallytalkwith

friendsandfamilylO,person.

IV.閱讀理解

A

Scienceisprovingwhatpetownershavelongbelieved:Dogsunderstandwhatwe*refeeling.Especially,

dogscanrecognize（識別）thedifferencebetweenahappy

andanangryhumanface,astudypublishedThursdayinCurrentBiologysuggests.

It*sthefirstresearchtoshowthatdogsaresensitive（敏感）toourfacialexpressions,saystheauthor

LudwigHuberattheUniversityofVeterinaryMedicine,Vienna.

IntheAustrianstudy,20differentkindsofpetdogsweretaughttoplayacomputergamethroughaseries

ofexercises.Inthefirststep,thedogswereshowntwotouchscreens,onewithacircleandonewitha

square.Throughtheexercises,theylearnedthatatreatwouldappeariftheychosetherightone.

Elevenofthe20dogswereabletocatchontorulesofthegameandmakeittothenexttest,wherethey

wereshownphotosofhappyandangryfaces.Thedogswererewardediftheypickedcertainexpression

correctly.Duringthetest,thedogswereshownonlytheupperhalforthelowerhalfofaface.

Itwaseasiertoteachthedogstochooseahappyexpressionthananangryone,suggestingthedogsdo

indeedunderstandthemeaningbehindtheexpression,Huber

says.

Asatest,thedogswerethenpresentedwith:thesamehalfofthefacestheysawduringthetraining,but

fromdifferentpeople,

theotherhalfofthefacesusedintraining,

theotherhalfofnewfaces,

thelefthalfofthefacesusedintraining.

Inthecases,thedogschosetherightanswer70to100percentofthetime.

Dogswhohadbeentrainedtorecognizeanexpressionofangerorhappinessontheupperpartofaface

couldfindthesameexpressionwhenshownonlythelowerpart.Hubersays,“Theonlypossibleexplanation

isthattheyrecallfrommemoryofeverydaylifehowawholehumanfacelookswhenhappyorangry.1*

Dogownersknowtheirpetsnotonlyrecognizeemotionsbutalsounderstandthefeelings.

1.Thepassagemaycomefrom.

A.anewsreportB.asciencemagazine

C.apetsguideD.ahistorybook

2.Howmanydogsintheresearchcouldunderstandtherulesofthegame?

A.11B.20C.70D.100

3.Duringthetest,thedogswerepresentedwiththefollowingfaces.

①theotherhalfofsomenewfaces

②therighthalfofthefacesusedintraining

(3)theotherhalfofthefacesusedintraining

④thesamehalfofthefacestheysawbutfromdifferentpeople

A.①③④B.①?③C.①0