八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Unit12WhatsthebestradiostationSectionB知識(shí)點(diǎn)和練習(xí)人教新目標(biāo)版

Page3SectionB學(xué)問(wèn)要點(diǎn)Lastweek’stalentshowwasagreatsuccess.上周的才藝表演取得了巨大的勝利。success名詞，勝利。既是可數(shù)名詞，又是不行數(shù)名詞。指勝利的人或事時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞。如：Idon’thavemuchsuccessinlearningmath.在學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)方面我沒(méi)有多少勝利。（不行數(shù)）Themeetingwasagreatsuccess.會(huì)議取得了巨大勝利。successful形容詞;successfully副詞;succeed動(dòng)詞。succeedindoingsth.做某事勝利Ihopethesportsmeetwillbesuccessful.我希望運(yùn)動(dòng)后取得勝利。Heworkedoutthemathproblemsuccessfully.他勝利的解出了數(shù)學(xué)難題。Theysucceededatlast.最終，他們勝利了。Theysucceededinstoppinganaccident.他們勝利的阻擋了一場(chǎng)事故。1.Hedancedwithoutmusic.他無(wú)音樂(lè)伴奏跳舞。without作介詞，意思是“無(wú)；沒(méi)有”，后面干脆跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式，表示否定意義，其反義詞是with。如：Hewentoutwiththeoldumbrella.他拿著一把舊雨傘出去了。2.HarbinisinnorthernChina.哈爾濱位于中國(guó)北部。表述方位時(shí)，介詞in表示在某地范圍之內(nèi)，on表示與某地毗鄰，to表示在某地范圍之外。如：GuangzhouisinthesouthofGuangdongProvince.ShandongProvinceisonthenorthofJiangsuProvince.JapanistotheeastofChina.[拓展]表示方位的名詞有east(東),west(西),south(南),north(北),southeast(東南),southwest(西南),northeast(東北),northwest(西北)。在這些詞詞尾加后綴-ern即構(gòu)成對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞：eastern(東部的),western(西方的),southern(南方的),northern(北方的),southeastern(東南方的),southwestern(西南方的),northeastern(東北方的),northwestern(西北方的)。3.Itdoesn’toftenrainorsnow.天很少下雨和下雪。or是并列連詞，用于否定句中，意為“和”，確定句中用and。如：Hecan’tseeorhear.他看不見(jiàn)也聽(tīng)不見(jiàn)。Thereisnoairorwateronthemoon.月球上沒(méi)有空氣，也沒(méi)有水。4.About200yuananightisenough.一晚大約200元就夠了。enough作形容詞，意為“足夠的”，修飾名詞，后面常跟動(dòng)詞不定式todo。如：Ihaveenoughtimetofinishmyhomework.我有足夠的時(shí)間完成作業(yè)。enough還可作副詞，修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)，要放在它們的后面。如：Tomisoldenoughtojointhearmy.典型例題1.—Didyouhavebreakfastthismorning?—No.Igotuplateandwenttoschoolbreakfast.A.forB.inC.withoutD.after[解析]答案C。本題考查介詞的用法。For為了；in在…內(nèi)；without沒(méi)有；after在…之后。依據(jù)句意“今日早上你吃早飯了嗎？沒(méi)有，我起床晚了，沒(méi)吃早飯就上學(xué)去了?！笨芍脀ithout。2.選詞填空：Hainanis(to,in,on)thesouthofChina.[解析]答案in。海南在中國(guó)境內(nèi)，因此用介詞in。3.翻譯句子：他有足夠的錢買一輛汽車。Hehastobuyacar.[解析]答案enoughmoney。本題考查enough的用法。本句中enough修飾money，因此是個(gè)形容詞，要放在名詞的前面。4.IthinkLiuDehuaisoneof________moviestarsinChina.A.popularB.popularestC.themorepopularD.themostpopular[解析]答案D。本題考查形容詞的比較等級(jí)。oneof…之一，inChina在中國(guó)，這兩個(gè)詞組都要求句子用最高級(jí)。依據(jù)句意“我認(rèn)為劉德華是中國(guó)最受歡迎的電影明星之一”可知應(yīng)選themostpopular。隨堂達(dá)標(biāo)一、請(qǐng)依據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)填入正確的單詞。1.Youcan’tfinishthework(沒(méi)有)theirhelp.2.ClassTwogaveacomedy(一段表演)attheEnglishparty.3.Mary’s(勝利)madeherparentsveryhappy.4.Themusicistoo(熱鬧的).Couldyouplayapieceofsoftmusic?二、依據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子，每空一詞。1.The(最滑稽的演員)inthemovieisBenSmith.2.Therearemoreandmorerelaxingprogramslike(才藝表演)onTV.3.Whodoyouthinkisthe(最佳表演者)?4.Helefttheclassroom(沒(méi)說(shuō)話).三、將所給單詞連成句意完整的句子。1.cute,song,sang,together,Frank,dog,and,his,a.2.uncle,danced,music,to,his,relaxing.3.your,class,you,think,who,is,do,tallest,student,the,in?4.prize,for,the,best,singer,win,did,she,the?四、依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容補(bǔ)填表格，每空一詞。Therewasatalentshowinourschoollastweek.Annwontheprizeforthebestperformer.Sheplayedabeautifulviolinpiece.Tonywasthefunniestperformer.HetalkedlikeourmathteacherMr.Brown.ThenoisiestperformerwasBob.Hesangarocksong.Marywasthequietestperformer.Shedancedwithoutmusic.TheworstperformerwasTommy.Hetoldafunnystory,buthecouldn’tmakeanyonelaugh.BestAnnplayedabeautiful1pieceFunniestTonytalked2ourmathteacher3BobsangarocksongQuietestMarydancedwithout4WorstTommy5astory五、語(yǔ)法練習(xí)1.Shenzhenisoneof_______________(rich)citiesinChina.2.TheYellowRiveristhesecond_____________(long)riverinChina.3.Whichanimalis________________(fast),elephant,horseorcow?4.Mondayismy________________(busy)dayofaweek.5.Whois______________(clever),LilyorLucy?6.Wuhanis_____________(hot)cityinsummerinChina.7.LessonTwoismuch______________(easy)thanLessonOn