貴州省貴陽市云巖區(qū)2024年中考一模考試英語試題

貴州省貴陽市云巖區(qū)2024年中考一模考試

英語

同學(xué)你好！答題前請認(rèn)真閱讀以下內(nèi)容：

1.本試卷共8頁，四個部分，滿分90分，考試時間100分鐘，考試形式;為閉卷。

2.請?jiān)诖痤}卡指定位置作答，在試卷上答題視為無效。

3.選擇題為單項(xiàng)選擇，錯選、多選不得分。

第一部分完形（共兩節(jié)，滿分16分）

第一節(jié)（共6個小題；每小題1分，滿分6分）

閱讀下面短文，從框內(nèi)7個選項(xiàng)中選出能分別填入6個小題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

A.untilB.aC.writingD.wasE.AlthoughEButG.imagine

Pictureyourselfonanadventuresailingacrosstheendlesssea,where

eachwavehasastory."TheOldManandtheSea"1writtenbyErmesl

Hemingway.WinningtheNobelPrizeinliteraturein1954,thisshort

novelmadeHemingwayfamousworldwide.

“TheOldManandtheSea”is2basicstorywithbigmeanings.

ImagineanoldfishermannamedSantiagofightinghardagainstthestrongoceanwaves,he

struggles（奮斗）for84days3hecatchesahugefish,butsoonsharksattackandeatmostofthefish

leavingonlyitsbones.4Santiagoloseshiscatch,hebelievesthatamancanbedestroyedbutnot

defeated（擊敗）.It'samessagethatspeakstoeveryoneshowingthespiritofnotgivingupno

matterwhathappened.

Hemingway's5in"TheOldManandtheSea“isagreatexampleofsayingalotwithalittle.

Heonlytellspartofthestoryleavingtherestforusto6.Thisiscalled"theicebergtheory".It'sa

cleverwayofwritingthatmakesusthinkmoredeeplyaboutthestory.

第二節(jié)（共10個小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入各題空白處的

最佳選項(xiàng)。

AweekafteraseriousfloodhitthecityofZhengzhou,ZhangYbngreceivedacallfromthe

floodcontrolofficeinHenanaskingforhelp.

Withinfourdays,histeamof20007helpedmorethan200,000

peoplemovetosafeplaceswithfirefightersandthemilitary.ZhangYong

wasaSWAT（特警）officerbefore.Heis8thefounderofBeijingBlue

SkyRescue（救援）.

In2005,several9happenedincludingthedeathofahikerwithoutbeingrescuedintime,

Zhangfoundedarescueteamwithagroupofoutdoorlovers.Theteam_10outdoorrescueand

outdoorskillstraining.OnMay12th,2008,an8.0earthquakestruckWenchuan.Zhangandhis

teamdiscussedjj.theycoulddotohelpafterwatchingthenews.Zhangandtwoothermembers

tookaflighttoChengdu.Ontheflight,thethreewere12byaTVreporter.Soonmorevolunteers,

havingseentheinterviewonthenews,contactedthem,askingtojointhegroup.Manyofthem

laterbecamefoundersoflocalBlueSkyRescue.

13,whenmanyvolunteersshowedupatearthquake,theyhadnoideahowtofacedifferent

kindsof_I4andproblems.Atthattime,Chinahadaprofessionalrescue:eamofonlyabout200

members.Withouttraining,volunteersfound15difficultaboutwhattodo.Zhangrealizedthat

outdoorrescueexperiencewasn'tenough.

Hecameupwiththeideaofcreatingacompleteemergencyresponsesystem（系統(tǒng)）.Six

months16the2008earthquake,BlueSkywasfoundedinBeijingwhichisChina'slargest

non-profitcivilrescueorganization（非盈利營救組織）.

7.A.workersB.studentsC.volunteers

8.A.alsoB.stillC.really

9.A.thingsB.eventsC.accidents

10.A.taughtB.offeredC.allowed

11.A.howB.whatC.which

12.A.askedB.showedC.interviewed

13.A.ThenB.HoweverC.Therefore

14.A.rulesB.dangersC.mistakes

15.A.theyB.themC.themselves

16.A.afterB.duringC.before

第二部分閱讀（共三節(jié)，滿分44分）

第一節(jié)（共12個小題；每小題2分，滿分24分）

閱讀下面三個語篇，從每題所給的A,B、C三個選項(xiàng)中，選出各題的最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Kangaroosaren'ttheonlyanimalsthatcarrytheirbabiesinbodypouches（袋子）.Checkout

somethatkeeptheirunbornbabiesornewbornssafeinapouch.

SugaNgMdeNTi^ngaNaa

Theopeningofasugar

Bomthesizeofagrape,

glider'spouchisclosetobabykangarooswon'tleave

whereabellybuttonwouldtheirmother'spouchfor

beonahuman.gooduntillhcy,rcabout8to

11monthsold.

SeeiaN6e

Ababykoalaisbomblind,Seahorsedadshaveafront

hairless,andnobiggerthan

pouchwheretheycarrytheir

ajellybean.Ilreliesonitseggsbetween10and25days

sensesofsmellandtouchlountilthey'rereadytohatch.

finditsmother'spouch.

17.Howlongwillakangaroobabystayinhismother'spouch?

A.Forhalfayear.B.Foroverayear.C.Foraboutayear.

18.Except,otherthreeanimals'mumscarrytheirbabiesinbodypouches.

A.koalasB.seahorsesC.kangaroos

19.Anewbornkoalahasthesensesof.

①hearing②taste③smell④touch

A.?@B.??C.?@

20.Thetextismostprobablytakenfrom.

A.atourguideB.amovieposterC.asciencemagazine

B

Throughouthistory,manywomenhaveshowntheworldhowpowerfultheycanbe.Meet

someofthemhere.

PeopleallovertheworldknowHelenKeller.Shewasarolemodelforthe

HelenKeller（US）

disabled.Kellerbecamedeafandblindwhenshewasababy.Buishedidn't

giveuponlife.Shelearnedfourforeignlanguages,includingFrench,

German,LatinandGreek.Herbook,ThreeDaystoSee,tellsherlifestory.

Shealsogavespeechesandtouredtheworldtoaskforgreaterrightsfor

Lived:1880-1968

disabledpeople.

TuYouyou（China）TuYouyoustartedherworkinthe1960s.Atthattime,almosthalfofthe

world'spopulationwerefacingmalaria（瘧疾）.In1971,Tufound

artemisinin（青蒿素）inaplant.Today,artemisininisstillthebestcurefbr

malaria.In2015,TureceivedtheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine

forherwork.ShewasthefirstChinesewomantowinaNobelPrize.

Lived:1930-present

VirginiaWoolf（UK）VirginiaWoolfwasawriter.Shewasfamousfbrher

stream-of-consciousness（意i只流）writingstylewhichisaboutthe"flow"'

Aofthoughtsandacharacter'sinnerfeelings.Woolfwroteashortnovel

▲calledTheMarkontheWall.Sheoftenbroughtthebestmindsofthetime

tomeettogetherinherhometalkingaboutartandliterature.

Lived:1882-1941

21.WhatcanweknowaboutHelenKellerfromthetext?

A.Shewasarolemodelfbrdisabledpeople.

B.ShelearnedFrench,German,LatinandIndian.

C.Shecouldn'twriteortalkwhenshewasababy.

22.WhichstatementisTRUEinthetext?

A.VirginiaWoolfwasfamousfbrwritingfairytales.

B.TuYouyouwasthefirstwomantowinaNobelPrize.

C.HelenKelleristhemaincharacterinThreeDaystoSee.

23.Theunderlinedwords"thebestminds"probablyreferlo"

A.theprettiestwomenB.themostwonderfulideasC.themostexcellentwriters

24.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.IttellsusthethreewriterswhowontheNobelPrize.

B.Itintroducesthreewomenwhohaveinfluencedtheworld.

C.Ittalksaboutthreescientistswhohavemanygreatinventions.

C

Anewandexcitinginventionnowallowsdeafpeopletosee

conversationsinrealtime.Usingaugmentedreality（AR）glassesanda

smartphone,deafandhearing-impaired（聽力受損的）peoplearealsoableto

joinineverydayconversations.

TheARglassesweredevelopedbyDanScarfieafterhehadChristmasdinnerwithhisfamily.

Themansawhis97-year-oldhearing-impairedgrandfathersittingaloneinsilencewhiletherest

ofthefamilyweretalkingexcitedly.TheimagesofhisgrandfatheralwayswatchingTVshows

withsublitles（字幕）crossedScarfe'smind.HesuddenlyrealizedthatmaybetheARglassescould

help.

Scarfegottowork,partneringwithNreal,anARglassesmaker.Sixmonthslater,anewpair

ofARglassescameout.Theglasseshaveamicrophonethatreceivestheaudio（音頻）ftomthe

environmentandsendsittoaconnectedsmartphone.Thephonethencreatessubtitlesfromthat

audio.Byspecialsoftware,thesesubtitlesthenappearontheuser'sglassesscreen.

ThecompanyfirsttestedtheglassesintheUK.TheUKwaschosenasatestinggroundas

over12millionadultsinBritainhavehearingloss.However,whentheproductgoesglobal,it

couldchangethelivesofsome430millionpeople.Thisrepresents5%oftheworld'spopulation

andincludes70millionpeoplewithtotalhearingloss.

Thisisagamechangerforthedeaf.MarkAtkinson,whoisusingtheARglasses,says,“Asa

deafpersonmyself,Iamblownawaybythisnewtechnology.WhenItriedontheglassesfbrthe

firsttime,Iwassosurprised.Real-timesubtitlesmademebecomepartoftheconversationas

neverbefore."

25.Accordingtothetext,peopleuseARglassesto.

A.playgamesB.watchTVshowsC.joininconversations

26.WhydidDanScarfewanttodeveloptheARglasses?

A.BecausehegottoworkwiththeARglassesmakers.

B.Becausehisfamilymembersaskedhimtomakethem.

C.Becausehewantedtohelppeoplelikehisgrandfather.

27.Theunderlinedword"it"refersto.

A.theaudioB.themicrophoneC.theenvironment

28.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthetext?

A.ARglasseswillhavemorefunctionsinthefuture.

B.ARglassesmayhelpmorepeoplewithhearingdifficulties.

C.ARglassescanmakepeoplehearthevoiceduringcommunicating.

第二節(jié)（共5個小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從框內(nèi)6個選項(xiàng)中選出能分別填入5個小題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Likemanywords,"smart"haslotsofmeanings.

Forexample,“smart“candescribeawell-dressedperson.Wecanalsouse"smart"asaverb,

meaning“tofeelpain”.29Itis“tobeverygoodatlearningandunderstandingthings”.

Sowhenstudentsdowellatschoolandgetgoodgrades,wesaytheyare"smart".

Beingsmart,however,goesoutofclassrooms.30Iftheyhavebeeninschool

formanyyearsandhavelearnedalot,peoplemightcallthem"book-smart".Suchpeopleoften

knowthenamesofgreatthinkers,scientistsandotherfamouspeopleinhistory.31

However,sometimessuchpeoplearenotsmartwhenitcomestolifeskills.Then,peoplewhoare

goodathandling（解決）lifeproblemsare“street-smart”.Theymaynothavereadmanybooks,but

theyhavetheabilitytousetheirexperience.

32.“Gettingsmart“means“beingrudeorimpolite".It'sverycommontohear

parentssaytotheirchildren,"Don'tgetsmartwithme."Andthat'snottheonly“smart”

expressionthatcangetyouimotrouble.Wcoftenuse“smart”with"off'together.

33Hegivestheteachersmartanswersinclasstoomanytimes.Theteacher

maysay,“Donotsmartoffinclass!”

A.Peoplecanbesmartindift'erentways.

B.Butdoyouknowthemostusualmeaningof“smart”?

C.Howcanpeopleusetheword“smart''inapoliteway?

D.Inclass,thereisastudentwhohasareallysmartmouth.

E.Then,itmaysurpriseyouthat"gettingsmart"isnotgood.

F.Theyknowfactsandinformationthatotherpeopledon'tknow.

第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容填空和回答問題。（34至37題每題答案不超過3個單詞,38

題須用完整句子回答。）

Whatcomestomindwhenyouthinkoftechnology?Manypeoplemightpictureflyingcars

orspaceplanes.Othersmightthinkoftoday'ssmartdevices（設(shè)備）.But

technologyismuchmorethanthat.Itincludesanyobjectcreatedtosolve

aproblem.Manysimpletoolsareexamplesoftechnology.Paperisan

exampleoftechnology!

Whatproblemdidpapersolve?Well,humanbeingswerewritingfor

thousandsofyearsbeforepaperexisted（存在）.Earlywritersusedmanymaterials.Manyof

thesemadewritingdifficult.Somepeoplecarvedwordsonclayorstone（ablets.Otherswroteon

silk,whichwasverycostly.

InChina,ancientpeoplewroteonbamboo.Theyusedlongbamboostrips.Then,theytiedthe

stripstogethertomakebooks.Thisprocesswasverylong.Itmadeheavybooksthatweredifficult

tocarry.Thiswasaproblem.In105CE,amannamedCaiLuncameupwithasolution.Hewasa

Chinesecourtofficial官員）whooftenusedbambooforwritingandreading.Heknewhow

inconvenientitwasandsetouttofindabetterway.Caihadtheideatomixtreebark,fishingnet,

andcloth.Theresultwasalightermaterialthatwaseasytowriteon.CaiLunhadinventedpaper.

CaiLunbroughthisinventiontotheChineseemperor.Caiandhisapprentice（學(xué)徒），Zuo

Bo,improvedhispaper-makingprocess.Soon,theuseofpaperspreadthroughoutChina.

Eventually,paperalsospreadtocentralAsiaandtheMiddleEastinthe7thCentury.Later,itmade

ittoEurope,thoughit'sunclearhow.MiddleEasterntradersmayhavebroughtitthere.Another

theoryisthatMarcoPolobroughtpaperfromChina.Paperhaschangedalotsince105CE.Today,

paperismadealmostentirelyfromtrees.Itcomesinmanyformsandcolors,anditservesa

numberofpurposes.

Canyouimagineaworldwithoutpaper?Whatwouldyouwriteonatschool?Whatwould

peopledrawandcoloron?Paperisonetechnologythatcertainlyimprovedmanypartsoflife!

34.Technologyincludesanyobjectwhichisusedfor.

35.Manymaterialsbyearlywritersbeforepaperexisted.

36.Itwasdifficultheavybooksmadeofbamboostrips.

37.EitherMarcoPoloormayhavebroughtpapertoEurope.

38.Whatdoestechnologybringtoourlives?

第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

根據(jù)中文意思，補(bǔ)全英語譯文。（每空限填一詞，縮寫算一詞）

39.百聞不如一見。

Itisbettertoseeforoneselfratherthanformanytimes.

40.貴州是一個紅色文化資源豐富的好地方。

GuizhouisagreatplacealotofRedculturalresources.

41.設(shè)立新目標(biāo)或擁有一個新夢想，從來不會晚。

Weareneveroldsetanothergoalordreamanewdream.

42.在中國的旅游城市中，哈爾濱可能是今年冬天最熱門的城市。

OfthetouristcitiesinChina,Harbinmaybecitythiswinter.

43.如果各國都走和平發(fā)展道路，世界就會更加緊密。

Ifallcountriespursuepeacefuldevelopment,bringtheworldcloser.

第二節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，在各題空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Teaisoneoftheworld'sgreatsocialdrinks.Butit

hasn'talwaysbeenthisway.Whenthe“bittervegetable''was

firstdiscovered,theflavorwasnot44(enjoy).At

first,tealeaveswerechewed.Whentheywerefirstboiledin

water,theywerecombinedwithherbs(草藥),juices,fruits,45vegetables.Thismadea

productmorelikesoup.Itwasusedasmedicine.

DuringthelangDynasty,46(change)weremadeintheprocessingoitea.1'he

leavesweresteamed.Theywereoxidized(被氧化的).Thentheywereturned47cake

form.Thismakesteaeasiertotransport.Italsomakes48(it)tastemorepleasanttothe

tongue.Theemperorandnobilitybegan49(drink)tea.Nowteaisbothdeliciousand

healthy.Ithasmanyvitaminsandantioxidants.Teacanfightoffinfection.Itcandecreasetherisk

ofdiseases.Iteven50(cut)thechanceofcancer.Therearemanywaysyoucantaste

teaandexperienceteacultureinChina.VisitingateamuseuminHangzhouorelsewhereis

51goodchoice.There,youcanleamhowteais52(grow)andharvested.

Youcantrysomeofthefinestteasforyourself.Ybucanalsositinsideatraditionalteahouse

53(comfortable).Takeintheclassicalatmosphereasyoudrinktea.

第四部分寫作C兩分15分）

勞逸結(jié)合能讓我們的身心更加健康，也能提高學(xué)