2024年高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法形容詞與副詞知識(shí)點(diǎn)與檢測(cè)學(xué)案

2024年高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)與檢測(cè)

形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)

一考點(diǎn)精講精練

考￡1：法容詞與副篇三種級(jí)別的變化規(guī)則

(1).規(guī)則變化

規(guī)則原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)

1.一般情況下，比較級(jí)+er,最高級(jí)

short

+est

2.以e結(jié)尾的，比較級(jí)+r,最高級(jí)+stnice

3.輔音字母+y結(jié)尾，變y變i比較級(jí)

happy

+er,最高級(jí)+est

4.重讀閉音節(jié)，雙寫(xiě)尾字母，比較級(jí)big

+er,最高級(jí)+estthin

quickly

5.某些雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞(3個(gè)或以

interes

上)的，

ting

比較級(jí)在刖面+more,取茴級(jí)+the

expensi

QSt

ve

(2).不規(guī)則變化：口訣助記：兩多，兩好，兩壞病，一老，一少，遠(yuǎn)距離。具體變化

見(jiàn)下表

比較

口訣原級(jí)最高級(jí)口訣原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)

級(jí)

兩多manymoremost一老old__________(家庭中eldest

表長(zhǎng)幼）

_________（歲數(shù)大，

mucholdest

東西舊）

goodbettelitt

兩好best一少lessleast

wellrle

_____________（距farthe

bad

遠(yuǎn)距離遠(yuǎn)）st

兩壞病worseworstfar

badly離__________（程度f(wàn)urthe

ill深，深入）st

練習(xí)：

I.Writetheanswers.（根據(jù)題意，寫(xiě)出答案。）

1.Theblackdogis(thin)thanthewhitedog.

2.Thisballoonis(big)thanyours.

3.Mybagis(heavy)thanyours.

4.Johnis(strong)thanMike.

5.Iam(short)thanLucy.

H.用所給詞的正確形式填空，每詞用一次。

Younglongtallheavyoldthin

1.MonkeyJstailisthantherabbitJstail.

2.Dickis11yearsold.Ninais12yearsold.DickisthanNina.

3.I'm140cm_____.

4.lfm40kg.You're42kg.I'mthanyou.

5.How____areyou?I,m45kg.

III.選擇填空。

1.Howheavyareyou?

A.rm48yearsold.B.rm48kg.C.Tm48cm.

2.Tomis120cm.Jackisthanhim.

A.tallB.tallerC.heavier

3.Howheavyisthewhale?

A.It'sstrong.B.Itsheavier.C.It's3600

4.Howareyou?

A.oldB.olderC.taller

5.Themonkeyhasatail.

A.tallB.longC.longer

6.Howbigareyourfeet?

A.IwearSize17.B.I'mbiggerthanyou.c.rm17bigger.

7.Jimis40kg.Tomis38kg.TomisthanJim.

A.tallerB.thinnerC.heavier

8.I'mHyearsold.Mysisteris2yearsolderthanme.Sheisyears

old.

9.Iamthanmyaunt.

A.strongB.bigC.shorter

10.Myfatheristhanmygrandpa.

A.olderB.youngerC.smaller

IV.選出形容詞的比較級(jí)形式

tall-strong

old-thin

heavy-big

V.連詞成句。

1.your,is,big,roomhow____________________________________________

2.I'm,than,taller,6cm,you__________________________________________

3.mypencil,longer,yours,is,than

4.tall,1.72,I,am,meters

（二）

一、寫(xiě)出F列形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)

oldyoungtalllongshort_

strongbig______smallfatthin

heavy______lighthighslow

fastlateearly

二、從方框中選出合適的單詞完成句子_________________________________________

heavy；tall；long；much；many；big

How_________istheYellowRiver?

How_________isMrGreen?He,s175cm.

How_________areyourfeet?Iwearsize18.

How_________isthewhiteT-shirt?It's100yuan.

How_______applesarethereinthebag?Thereare5.

How______isthefish?It's2kg.

根據(jù)句意寫(xiě)出所缺的單詞

rm12yearsold.You're14.I'm________thanyou.

Arabbit'stailis_______thanamonkeyJstail.

Anelephantisthanapig.

Alakeisthanasea.

Abasketballisthanaping-pongball.

四、根據(jù)中文完成句子.

(1)；我比我的弟弟大三歲。I9mthanmybrother.

(2)；這棵樹(shù)要比那棵樹(shù)高Thistreethanthatone.

(3)；你比他矮四厘米。Youarethanhim.

(4)；誰(shuí)比你重？thanyou.

(5)；他比你更強(qiáng)壯。Heisthanyou.

一.用所給單詞的正確形式填空。

1.Tom*sbooksare_________(many)than_____________.(I)

2.Tomhas___________(many)booksthan_____________.(I)

3.Ourschoolismorebeautifulthan___.(they)

4.Lily'sEnglishis______________(good)than___________.(he)

5.LilyisatEnglishthan.(he)

6.—Look!Jack1234sbikeissocool.---Yeah.But________(Tom)iscooler.

(一)總結(jié)：對(duì)比的對(duì)象要一致，人稱(chēng)對(duì)應(yīng)_______________;物主代詞對(duì)應(yīng)

1.Iammuch(happy)thanyou.

2.Tomrunsvery,Jackrunseven.(fast)

3.Myhairisalittle(long)thanyourhair.

4.Marythinksthereddressis,butIthinktheyellowone

isalot.(beautiful)

(二)總結(jié):,_修飾比較級(jí)。

1.Themoreexercisesyouplays,thehealthieryouwillbe.

2.Theangrierlieis,Iliehtippiersheits.

3.The(hard)westudy,the(much)wecanlearn.

(三)總結(jié)：the+,the+表示越....;越......

1.Theweatherisgettingwarmerandwarmer.

2.Chinaisbecomingand(strong).

3.TheSnowWhitegrowsandbeautiful.

(四)總結(jié)：+表示越來(lái)越.....

1.Heisthetallestofthethree.Heisthetallerofthetwo.

2.Sheis(beautiful)oftheten

3.Thepigis__________________(heavy)ofthetwo.

(五)總結(jié)：三者或三者以上使用;兩者之間使用

1.JourneytotheWestisoneof(interesting)books

ofall.

2.Shanghaiisoneofintheworld.

上海是世界最大的城市之一。_

(六)總結(jié)：oneofthe+表示最....之一。

1.Mikeisthesecond(smart)boyinmyclass.

2.IthinkYaoMingisthesecond(great)basketballplayer.

(七)總結(jié)：the+序數(shù)詞++表示第幾....

1.Nickistallerthananyotherboyinhisclass.

2.Nickistallerthantheotherboysinhisclass.=

（八）總結(jié)：比較級(jí)轉(zhuǎn)化為

1.TomisasheavyasJohn.

否定句：TomasasJohn./TomsoasJohn.

2.TomrunsasfastasJohn.

否定句：TomrunasasJohn./Tomrun

soasJohn.

總結(jié)：as原級(jí)as；與....一樣；notas/so原級(jí)as；與......不一樣；

副詞小結(jié)

1.副詞用于修飾動(dòng)詞，說(shuō)明動(dòng)作如何執(zhí)行。

2.形容詞和副詞的區(qū)別：

形容詞：一個(gè)開(kāi)心的周末ahappyweekend；她開(kāi)心。sheishappy

取容詞跟在____________前；_______________后。

副詞：開(kāi)心期玩耍playhappily；起床起卷晚；getuplate

副詞跟在后。

3.形容詞和例詞的聯(lián)系

形容詞+ly=副詞beautiful___sad_____________________quiet

形容詞輔音+y結(jié)尾，y變i+lyhappy—angry—

heavy--_

注意：good的副詞是well；asinger；singasong；

4.默詞的比較級(jí)，在前面+more如happily—；sadly-

除了early-earlier；late-later；hard-harder

5.完成下列練習(xí)。

①Lucyisagirl.Shesingssongs

(beautiful)

②Thestudentsareplayinggames.(happy)

③MaryreadsEnglish(careful).

④MrLilooksvery(angry),heclosesthedoor

(heavy)

⑤Pleasekeep,Linaisdoingherhomework

______________(quiet).

@Itrains(heavy)thanyesterday.

?Shegoestoschool(early)thanme.

⑧MikecanrunthanTom,andJohnruns

ofall.(quick)

形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)檢測(cè)

姓名：分

數(shù):___________________

一,用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.Yingtianisnotso(tall)asYongxian.

2.Whichis(heavy),ahenorachicken?

3.Heis_____(bad)atlearningmaths.Heismuch________(bad)atChinese

and

heisthe(bad)atEnglish.

4.Heisoneofthe(friendly)studentsintheclass,Ithink.

5.Adictionaryismuch(expensive)thanastory-book.

6.Dongguanisbecomingand(越來(lái)越

美麗).

7.TheNile(尼箍河)isoneoftheriversintheworld,(long)

8.Lesson1isofallthelessons,

(difficult困難的)

9.TomdrivesmuchthanJohn,(careful)

10.The(many)friendsyouhave,the(much)helpyouwill

get.

二.選擇題。(請(qǐng)把正確的選項(xiàng)填在橫線上)。

()1.Thecitybecomesandbeautiful

A.more,moreB.many,

manyC.much,much

()2.-Whichis,thesun,themoonortheearth(地球)？一Of

course,themoonis.

A.smallB.smallerC.smallest

D.thesmallest

()3.TheairinBeijingisgettingmuchnowthanafewyearsago(幾

年前).

A.cleanB.cleanerC.

cleanestD.thecleanest

()4.IstudyEnglishas_______asmybrother.

A.hardB.harderC.hardest

()5.Whichis,abikeoracomputer?

A.expensiveB.moreexpensiveC.themostexpensive

()6.Thevegetableyoueat,theyouwillbe.

A.much,healthier；