2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Unit1FestivalsaroundtheworldSectionⅡLearningaboutLanguage課時(shí)作業(yè)含解析新人教版必修3

PAGEUnit1課時(shí)分層作業(yè)(二)SectionⅡ[語(yǔ)言學(xué)問(wèn)練習(xí)固基礎(chǔ)]Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Manypeoplediedofstarvation(starve)inAfricathatyear.2．Iholdthebeliefthathewillsucceed.3．Awarded(award)thefirstprizeinthecompetition，hefelthappyandsatisfied.4.Inordertogotothepalaceball，theprettygirlisdressingherselfupcarefully.5．Ithinkit'simpolitetoplayatrickonothersjustforfun.6．TheycalltheirsonAlbertFranzinmemoryoftheirfather.7.NewYearcelebrations(celebrate)inScotlandgoonforthreedays.8．Itseemedasifthemaninpicturehadmoved(move)．9．TheSpringFestivaliscoming.I'mlookingforwardtoreturning(return)home.10．Withalotofworktodo(do)，hewasn'tallowedtogoout.Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)1.Ihopeyou'llhavefundotheself-drivingtravellingduringtheholiday. do→doing2.Thesingerlooksasthoughshewastwentyyearsyounger. was→were3.Eitheryouortheheadmasteraretohandouttheprizestothosegiftedstudentsatthemeeting. are→is4．Thechancethegirlhadbeenlookingforwardtocomingatlast. coming→came5.Alltheafternoonheworkedwiththedoorlocking. locking→locked[高考題型練習(xí)提實(shí)力]Ⅰ.閱讀理解Aroundtheworldtherearesomefestivalsthatforsomeofusmaysoundbizarre.InEnglandtheycelebratetherollingcheeserace，whichoccurseveryyearduringthelastMondayinMay.Thisfestival'scharacteristicisacontestwhereanofficial(參加者)rollscheesedownasteephillandfestival-goersgochasingafterit.Thewinneristhefirstonetoreachandcatchthecheese.AnotherfestivalcelebratedinEnglandistheworldchampionshipofgrimaces(鬼臉)．Itisacelebrationthatdatesbackto1297andiscelebratedduringthemonthofSeptember.Thetaskistoperformthebestgrimaceusinganythingyoucantowin.TheworldwidechampionshipofwifeliftingiscelebratedinFinland.ThegameisbasedonVikingtraditionswhereamanshouldcarryawayhisneighbor'swife.Accordingtotherules，anywomanabove17isconsideredasawife，soifyouarewithinthisage，takecarewhilevisitingthiscountryduringthemonthofJuly.ManyofyouhavewatchedPiratesoftheCaribbeanandhaveknownsomethingaboutpirates.The19thofSeptemberhasbeendeclaredworldwideasthedaytotalklikeapirate.Plentyofpeoplehavecelebrateditthankstothepublicity(宣揚(yáng))ontheInternet.Firststagedin1998，theBoryeongMudFestivalisanattractionthatpullsmorethanamillionvisitorstotheSouthKoreancity.Asyouallknow，thetownissaidtoberichinminerals，sothereisnoshortageofmud.MudistruckedontoDaecheonTheMonkeyBuffetFestivalisheldinThailandtodeveloptourism.It'sanannualfeastheldforabout600monkeys.TheMonkeyBuffetFestivalisheldinhonouroftheHindugodsRamandHanumanandinvolves3,000kilogramsofvegetablesandfruitsbeinglaidoutformonkeystostuffthemselves.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文向我們介紹了世界各地一些驚奇的節(jié)日。1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bizarre”inParagraph1probablymean?A．Dangerous. B．Strange.C．Scary. D．Familiar.B[詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)對(duì)那些節(jié)日的描述可知，它們都是一些不同尋常、怪異的節(jié)日，故選B。]2．Ifaparticipantwantstowinintherollingcheeserace，he/sheshould.A.rollasmuchcheesedownthehillaspossibleB．findthelargestpieceofcheeserollingdownhillC．performthebestgrimacewhenchasingthecheeseD．bethefirstonetocatchthecheeserollingdownhillD[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段的“Thewinneristhefirstonetoreachandcatchthecheese.”可知應(yīng)選D。]3．Accordingtothewriter，agirlabove17shouldbecarefulwhenenjoying.A．theworldwidechampionshipofwifeliftingB．theworldchampionshipofgrimacesC．theBoryeongMudFestivalD．theMonkeyBuffetFestivalA[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段的“Accordingtotherules，anywomanabove17isconsideredasawife，soifyouarewithinthisage，takecarewhilevisitingthiscountryduringthemonthofJuly.”可知應(yīng)選A。]4．IfyouareinterestedintheBoryeongMudFestival，youshouldgoto.A．England B．FinlandC．SouthKorea D．ThailandC[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段的“Firststagedin1998，theBoryeongMudFestivalisanattractionthatpullsmorethanamillionvisitorstotheSouthKoreancity.”可知應(yīng)選C。]Ⅱ.完形填空Whydopeoplegivegiftsinthefirstplace?Throughouttheworld，manycultures1specialholidayswithgiftsandfood.Holiday2bringpeopletogetherandallowustofeelapartofthefamilyandcommunity.Thegiftsandfoodthatweshareareallabout3aThegiftsofafewgenerationsagowere4moreusefulandhomemade.Eventhepeoplewhocould5wonderfulpresentsprobablydidn'tdoasmuchbuyingandspendingaswedotoday.Ourculturehasgrownmore6，andgiftgivinghasbecomeaboomingindustry.Sometimesthe7meaningbehindthetraditiongetslost，andthegiftgiving8aNotonlyisthepressureonspendingmoneyontheright9，butmanypeoplealsofindthatwhengiftsbecomethecentralpointofaholiday，theyputtoomuch10onreceiving，too.It'salltoo11tohavehighexpectationsofwhat'sinthatbeautifullywrappedbox—butthatcansetanyoneupfor12.Whenthematerialisticaspectsoftheholidayovershadow(使顯得較不重要)its13，itcanleavepeoplefeelingemptyand14forsomethingmore.It'snowonderthatweoftenhearaboutpeoplehavingthe“holidayblues”—feelingsadoremptyinsteadoffeeling15andfulfilled(滿意的)．Notallpeoplethinktheholidaysaretoomaterialistic，ofcourse.Most16thetraditionalaspectsoftheholidays，likegettingtogetherand17withfriendsandfamily.Andsomeloveshoppingandare18finewithallthegivingandreceiving.Butifyou'refeelingalittle19abouttheholidays，whatcanyoudo?Onewaytotakebacktheholiday20istofocusontraditionsandservice—puttingrealmeaningintoyourgiving.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要探討了隨著時(shí)代的變遷，人們?cè)诠?jié)日送禮物和收禮物都失去了原來(lái)傳統(tǒng)上的意義等相關(guān)狀況。1．A.mark B．provideC．fill D．startA[結(jié)合后面的“specialholidayswithgiftsandfood”可知，許多文化用禮物和食物來(lái)慶祝特別節(jié)日。mark“慶祝，紀(jì)念”。]2．A.ceremonies B．journeysC．shows D．traditionsD[依據(jù)后面的“bringpeopletogetherandallowustofeelapartofthefamilyandcommunity”可知，此處指節(jié)日的傳統(tǒng)使人們團(tuán)聚起來(lái)。]3．A.lacking B．expressingC．a(chǎn)ffecting D．losingB[依據(jù)空前的“Thegiftsandfoodthatweshareareallabout”和后面的“asenseofgratitudeandjoy”可知，禮物與食物是感謝和喜悅的一種表達(dá)方式。]4．A.exactly B．a(chǎn)ctuallyC．probably D．totallyC[結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示幾代人之前人們送的節(jié)日禮物可能更有用并且是自制的。]5．A.afford B．deliverC．a(chǎn)ccept D．makeA[依據(jù)后面的“wonderfulpresentsprobablydidn'tdoasmuchbuyingandspendingaswedotoday”可知，即使買(mǎi)得起美妙禮物的人們，也不像我們現(xiàn)在這樣熱衷于購(gòu)買(mǎi)禮物。]6．A.rich B．popularC．important D．commercialD[結(jié)合后面的“andgiftgivinghasbecomeaboomingindustry”可知，現(xiàn)在送節(jié)日禮物已經(jīng)很商業(yè)化了。]7．A.sensitive B．originalC．central D．socialB[依據(jù)后面的“meaningbehindthetraditiongetslost”可知，有的時(shí)候，傳統(tǒng)背后的原來(lái)的意義失去了。]8．A.leadsto B．standsforC．takeson D．carriesonC[空處與空前的getslost對(duì)比，指送禮物呈現(xiàn)自己的朝氣。takeon“呈現(xiàn)”。]9．A.present B．personC．taste D．situationA[依據(jù)前面的“Notonlyisthepressureonspendingmoney”可知，人們不僅僅在購(gòu)買(mǎi)合適的禮物方面有壓力。]10．A.need B．energyC．money D．emphasisD[空處與前面的“giftsbecomethecentralpointofaholiday”中的centralpoint呼應(yīng)，指人們也重視收禮。]11．A.shy B．easyC．greedy D．generousB[依據(jù)后面的“tohavehighexpectationsofwhat'sinthatbeautifullywrappedbox”可知，對(duì)于一個(gè)包裝精致的盒子里面有什么禮物，人們太簡(jiǎn)單抱有很高的期望。]12．A.excitement B．entertainmentC．disappointment D．puzzlementC[依據(jù)空前的but可知，此處與前面的highexpectations形成對(duì)比，表示“但是那可能會(huì)讓任何人悲觀”。]13．A.meaning