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Module3Heroes

Unit3

Languageinuse·上冊(cè)·語(yǔ)法聚焦類型用法舉例原因狀語(yǔ)從句1.原因狀語(yǔ)從句通常由because,since,as引導(dǎo),這三個(gè)詞所表示的語(yǔ)氣從because到as逐漸減弱。why提出的問(wèn)題用because來(lái)回答2.如果狀語(yǔ)從句所表示的原因是人們已知的事實(shí),一般用since,而不用as或because,since在這里的意思是“因?yàn)?;既然”—Whyareyoulate?你為什么遲到?—BecauseI’mill.因?yàn)槲也×恕inceyoucan’tanswerthequestion,youcanasksomeoneforhelp.既然你不能回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題,你可以找別人幫忙。狀語(yǔ)從句(2):原因、目的和結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句類型用法舉例目的狀語(yǔ)從句1.引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句的詞組有sothat,inorderthat等,從句的謂語(yǔ)中常含有may,might,can,could,would等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞2.當(dāng)從句主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)一致時(shí),可用inorderto,soasto等介詞短語(yǔ)來(lái)表目的Hemustgetupearlysothathecancatchthefirstbus.他必須早點(diǎn)起床,以便能趕上第一班公交車。Heworkeddayandnightinorderthathecouldsucceed.=Heworkeddayandnightinordertosucceed.他夜以繼日地工作,為的是取得成功。類型用法舉例結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句so引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句,意為“因此;所以”。此時(shí)主句與從句之間可加逗號(hào),也可不加Therewerefewdoctors,sohehadtoworkveryhard.醫(yī)生很少,所以他不得不艱苦地工作。

一、單項(xiàng)填空()1.—DoyouneedtocallMichaelback?—Idon’tneedto,____________I’llseehimtomorrow.A.unless B.because C.soB()2.Weshouldtakecareoftheearth______wecanmakeabetterworldtolivein.A.sothat

B.until

C.evenif()3.Youcan’tdecidewhetherornotyoulikesomethinguntilyoutryit,_________it’simportanttotrysomethingnew.A.but

B.or

C.soAC()4._________WangLeitrainedhard,hefinallywonthefirstprizeintherunningrace.A.Though

B.Before

C.Since()5.Theshopswereclosed,_________Ididn’tgetanymilk.A.but

B.so

C.becauseCB二、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子,每空一詞6.他們每天都練習(xí),因?yàn)樗麄兿氤蔀樽闱蜻\(yùn)動(dòng)員。Theypractisedeveryday______________________________

______becomefootballplayers.7.他想成為一名優(yōu)秀的作家,所以他每天寫(xiě)作好幾個(gè)小時(shí)。Hewantedtobeagoodwriter,_____________________formanyhourseveryday.becausetheywantedtosohewrote8.士兵們因?yàn)闊釔?ài)祖國(guó)而與敵人作戰(zhàn)。Thesoldierswerefightingagainsttheenemy___________

___________________

_____________________.9.她必須努力學(xué)習(xí),這樣才能取得好成績(jī)。Shemustworkhard____________shecangetgoodgrades.becausetheylovedtheircountrysothat10.他們大聲說(shuō)話以便每個(gè)人都能聽(tīng)到。Theyspokelouder________________________________________them.sothateveryonecouldhear課堂小測(cè)一、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Stop________(talk)andgetdowntowork.2.Hispronunciationis________(simple)terrible.3.Floraisanotherwayof____________(say)theplantsofaplace.

talkingsimplysaying4.Theygotdowntoworkwithout________(take)abreak.5.Ican’tbelieveit.Thenewsisso________(amaze).takingamazing二、單項(xiàng)填空()6.—Whydidn’tyoucometoschoolontime?—____Igotuplateinthemorning.A.As B.So

C.Because C()7.Kateworkshardeveryday____shecanliveabetterlife.A.sothat

B.inorderto

C.suchthat A()8.Thetrafficwasheavy,butwemanaged_____attherailwaystationontime.A.arrive

B.toarrive

C.arrivingB()9.BingDwenDwenis____alovelypanda_____wealllikeit.A.so;that

B.such;that

C.so;/ B()10.Mybrotherfelloffthebikeandhurt____.A.his

B.him

C.himselfC三、語(yǔ)法選擇

ZhangGuimeihasdedicated(致力于)herlifetoimprovinggirls’educationinaremote,mountainousregioninSouthwestChina’sYunnanProvince.She____11_____thecountry’sfirstfreehighschoolforgirlstudents.()11.A.startedB.startsC.willstartAZhang,____12_____yearsold,isthefounderandprincipalofHuapingHighSchoolforGirlsinHuapingcountyofLijiang,YunnanProvince.()12.A.sixty-sixthB.sixtysixC.sixty-sixCSheisgreatnotonlybecauseshestartedsuch____13_____freeschoolforgirlswhodroppedoutforeconomicreasons,butalsobecauseshemademucheffortforyearstopersuade(勸說(shuō))girlstostudyhard____14_____changetheirlives.()13.A.a

B.an

C.the()14.A.and

B.or

C.butAA

____15_____Zhang’sschoolisinabadlocationwithfewresources,itrankedtopontherateofgraduatesenteringuniversitiesinLijiang.Since2008,nearly2,000girlsfromZhang’sschool____16_____universitiesandchangedtheirlivesthrougheducation.()15.A.Though

B.BecauseC.Since()16.A.entered

B.haveenteredC.areenteringABZhangwasdescribed____17_____amoralmodel(道德典范).Sheiswillingto“burnherselftolightothers”andusesloveandwisdom____18_____thousandsofruralgirlsachievetheirdreams.AphotoofZhangsmilingwith____19_____studentsinHuapingcapturedhearts.()17.A.for

B.as

C.to()18.A.help

B.tohelp

C.helping()19.A.she

B.hers

C.herBBC

Herstoryhasmoved____20_____Chinesepeopleandisnowwrittenintoaseriesofbooks.()20.A.millionof

B.millionsof

C.millionsB四、短文填空HaveyoueverheardofJiangMengnan?Sheis____21_____unusualgirl.Shereceivedtheaward(獎(jiǎng))ofthePersonTouchingChinafor2021____22_____3rdMarch2022.In2018,shewasacceptedbyTsinghuaUniversityasaPhD(博士)student.Itwasalongjourneyforhertobecomeastudentofthefamousuniversity____23_____mostofherlifewasinasilentworld.Herstoryhasmovedthousandsofpeople.anononbecauseJiangwas____24_____in1992.HerparentsnamedherMengnan,meaning“dreamandsouth”.Theywishedthattheir____25_____wouldenjoyalifeofpeace.However,whenshewassixmonthsold,herpeacefulandbeautifullife____26____.Shelostherhearingbecauseof____27_____thewrongmedicine.Asshegrewup,shebegantolearnlip-reading(唇讀).Sheovercamelotsofdifficultiesandpractisedmorethan1,000timestolearntopronounceeach____28____correctly.borndaughterchangedtakingwordThroughherhardwork,she____29____JilinUniversitywith

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