北京某中學(xué)2025屆高三最后一模英語試題含解析

北京一零一中2025屆高三最后一模英語試題

注意事項

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5.如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗.

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.thatIwouldn'tsupportmyselfatthatmoment.

A.IwasweakenoughB.Iwastooweak

C.SoweakwasID.SuchweakwasI

2.workandcreativeactivitieshavebeenimportantdriversofhumanprogressisdeeplyrootedinoursocial

values.

A.HowB.Whether

C.ThatD.Why

3.Theautofactorynewprofitrecordsthroughtechnicalinnovation—10%growthrateinthelasttwoyears

andhopefully15%thisyear.

A.setB.hasset

C.issettingD.hasbeensetting

4.Thisisnotaneconomicalwaytogetmorewater;,itisveryexpensive.

A.worsestillB.onthecontrary

C.inshortD.inaddition

5.—Mum,Iamworryingaboutmypetdogwhileweareaway.

—Boy,you.Ourneighborhasofferedtohelpus.

A.can'tB.wouldn'tC.needn'tD.mustn't

6.--------------Doyouhaveaminute?Fvegotsomethingtotellyou.

------Ok,youmakeitshort.

A.nowthatB.ifonlyC.solongasD.everytime

7.IremindyouofistoreturnthebooktooiirEnglishteacher.

一IwillgiveittohimIseehim.

A.That;immediatelyB.What;themoment

C.What;whileD.Whether;once

8.I*veheardthatpreparationsforthecomingfestival.Let*sgivethemahand.

A.arebeingmadeB.havebeenmade

C.aremakingD.havemade

9.Helikedthelovelydogsomuchthathehisbookandplayedwithitimmediately.

A.gaveoffB.setaside

C.tookoverD.turneddown

10.Workinghardisnotaofgreatsuccess,butitisamongtheessentialrequirements.

A.signB.signal

C.guaranteeD.mark

11.thestudentsfromtheirendlesshomeworktheschoolhasdecidedtotakeaseriesofmeasures.

A.FreedB.Tofree

C.FreeingD.Havingfreed

12.rIbworkfromhome,whichonecouldhardlyimagine,hasbeenmadewiththedevelopmentofcomputertechnology.

A.possibleB.itpossibleC.possiblyD.tobepossible

13.—IgotthatjobIwantedatthepubliclibrary.

一!Thafsgoodnews.

A.GoaheadB.CheersC.CongratulationsD.Comeon

14.Ifhe___hard,hewouldhavepassedtheexam.

A.weretoworkB.hadworked

C.shouldworkD.wastowork

15.ScientistshavecometotheconclusionthetemperatureonEarthisgettinghigherandhigher.

A.WhatB.that

C.whichD.when

16.Iwasillthatday,otherwiseIthesportsmeet.

A.tookpartinB.wouldhavetakenpartin

C.hadtakenpartinD.wouldtakepartin

17.Whydomanystudentssticktoprivatetutoringtheycouldeasilymastersuchknowledgeatschool?

A.unlessB.beforeC.afterD.when

18.Salesdirectorisapositioncommunicationabilityisjustasimportantassaleskills.

A.whichB.that

C.whenD.where

19.Thenewsecretaryisandthereforethemanagerissatisfiedwithherwork.

A.effectiveB.efficientC.specificD.sufficient

20.—Aretherepairsfinishedyet?

—Yes,theywhenIcamebackhome.

A.wouldbecompletedB.wouldcomplete

C.hudcompletedD.hudbeencompleted

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21.（6分）Mostchildrenarefullofthemostimpracticalschemesforbecomingpolicemen,firemenortrain

driverswhentheygrowup.WhenIwasachild,however,Ididnothavesuchordinaryambitions.Iwasgoingtohave

myownzoo.

Atthetime,thisdidnotseemtome,andstilldoesnotseem,anunreasonableidea.Myfriendsandrelatives,who

hadlongfoundmestrangebecauseIshowedlittleinterestinanythingthatdidnothavefurorfeathers,acceptedthisas

justanotherexampleofmystrangeness.Theyfeltthat,iftheyignoredmyoften-repeatedremarksaboutowningmy

ownzoo,Iwouldeventuallygrowoutifit.

Astheyearspassed,however;mydeterminationtohavemyownzoogrewincreasinglystrong,andeventually,after

goingonanumberoftripstobringbackanimalsforotherzoos,Iwasreadytostartmyown.

FrommylatesttriptoWestAfrica,Ihadbroughtbackaconsiderablecollectionandanimalswhichwereliving,

temporarilyIassuredher;inmysister'ssuburbangardeninBournemouth.Afteranumberofunsuccessfulattemptsto

convincethelocalcounciltosupportmyplans,1begantoinvestigatethepossibilityofstartingmyzooontheislandof

JerseyintheEnglishCannel.

IwasintroducedtoamannamedHughFraserwho,Iwastold,wasabroad-minded,kindlysoul.Hewouldshow

mearoundtheislandandpointoutsuitablesites.So,mywifeandIflewtoJerseyandweremetbyHughwhodroveus

tohisfamilyhome,probablyoneofthemostbeautifuloldhousesontheisland.Therewasahugewalledgardenwith

lotsofoutbuildingsallbuiltinthebeautifullocalstone.Turningtomywife,Isaid,"Whatamarvelousplaceforazoo!"

Tomyrelief,HughFraserdidnotthinkmyideaabsurd,andaskedwhetherIreallymeantwhatIsaid.Slightly

embarrassed,IrepliedthatIhadmeantit,butaddedhastilythatIrealizeditwasimpossible.Hughsaidhedidnot

thinkitwasasimpossibleasallthat.

Hewentontoexplainthatthehouseandgroundsweretoobigforhim,andsohewantedtomovetoasmallerplace

inEngland.WouldIcaretoconsiderrentingthepropertyforthepurposeofestablishingmyzoo?Icouldnotimagine

moreattractivesurroundingsformypurposes,andbythetimelunchwasover,thebargainhadbeensealed.

Thealarmdisplayedbyallwhoknewmewhenthisnewswasannouncedwasintense.Theonlyexceptiontothe

generalchorusofdisapprovalwasmysister.Althoughshethoughtitamadscheme,atleastitwouldridherback

gardenoftheassortedjunglecreatureswhowerestrainingherrelationshipwithherneighbours.

1、Howdidtheauthor'sfriendsandrelativesrespondtohischildhooddream?

A.Theyapprovedofhisidea.

B.Theypaidnoattentiontohim.

C.Theybelievedhe'dgiveituplateron.

NationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministrationallsupportprecisionfarming,andmanycollegesnowoffercourse

workonthetopic.

Inarelateddevelopment,seedproducersareapplyingtechnologytoimproveplantcharacteristics.Byfollowing

individualplantsovertimeandanalyzingwhichonesflourishindifferentconditions,companiescanrelatetheplants'

responsetotheirenvironmentswiththeirgenomics（基因組學(xué)）.Thatinformation,inturn,allowsthecompaniesto

produceseedvarietiesthatwillgrowwellinspecificsoilandweatherconditions.Thisadvancedtechnologymayalso

helptoimprovecropnutrition.

Farmersdonotuniversallywelcomeprecisionagricultureforvariousreasons,suchashighequipmentcostsand

lackofaccesstotheInternet.Thetechnologymaybringgreatchallengestoexperiencedfarmerswhoarenotgoodat

computers.Andlargesystemswillalsobebeyondthereachofmanysmallfarmingoperationsindevelopingnations.

Butlessexpensive,simplersystemscouldpotentiallybeapplied.Forothers,though,costsavingsinthelongrunmay

reducethefinancialconcerns.Andhoweverreticentsomefarmersm?ybetoadoptnewtechnology,thenextgeneration

offarmersarelikelytowarmtotheapproach.

1、Precisionfarmingdiffersfromtraditionalfarmingpartlybecauseit.

A.guaranteeshighyieldswithmorelabor

B.reliesonregionalconditionsandhistoricaldata

C.offersplentyofwater,pesticidesandfertilizer

D.providesrealtimeinformationabouttargetcrops

2、Aboutprecisionfarming,wecanlearnthat.

A.thegovernmentholdsacautiousattitude

B.itdrawspositiveresponsesfrombusinesses

C.seedproducershavealreadymadehugeprofits

D.largesystemswillsoonbebuiltindevelopingnations

3、Theunderlinedword“reticent"inthelastparagraphprobablymeans.

A.disappointedB.confused

C.unwillingD.shocked

4、Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.PrecisionFarmingIncreasesCropYields

B.MoreChallengesFacedbyModernFarmers

C.DevelopmentofFarmingSystemsintheU.S.

D.TraditionalFarmingisGraduallyDisappearing

23.（8分）Thatthesuccessofhumansasaspeciesdependstoalargeextentonourabilitytocooperatein

groupsiswidelybelieved.Muchmoresothananyotheranimal,peopleareabletocoordinateandjointheirforcesand

actionstoproducemutualbenefits.

NewresearchinvolvingDrMolleman,anexpertattheUniversityofNottingham,suggeststhatsuccessful

cooperationingroupsdependsonhowpeoplegatherinformationabouttheirpeers,andhowtheybasetheircooperative

decisionsonit.

Biologistswonderhowcooperationcouldhavedevelopedbynaturalselection:itispuzzlinghowcooperationcanbe

beneficialwhenitispossibletobehaveselfishlyandtakeadvantageofthecooperativeeffortsofyourgroup.

Psychologistsandeconomiststryhardtounderstandwhymanypeoplearewillingtosacrificetheirownwelfareto

benefittheirsocialenvironment.Theyaskedquestionslike44Howdopeoplemakedecisionswhentheiractionscanaffect

thewelfareofothers?”"Howpeopledeterminetheirbehaviorwhentheyhavetocooperateingroups?”.

DrPieterVanDenRergfromtheUniversityofGroningensaid,“Frompreviousresearchweknowthatsomepeople

are4majority-oriented（以...為中心）'andtendtolookatthebehaviorofthemajorityintheirgroup,whereasothers

are'success-oriented'andtrytofindoutwhatkindofbehaviorpaysoffbestforthemselves.”

DrMolleman,fromthecenteroftheDecisionResearchandExperimentalEconomics,said,“Itturnsoutthat

behavioringroupsofsuccess-orientedpeoplewasmuchmoreselfishthanitingroupsofmajority-orientedpeople.Asa

consequence,thepeopleinthemajority-orientedgroupstendedtocammoremoneyintheexperimentsincethey

cooperatedmore.”

1、Comparedwithotheranimals,humanbeingsarecapableof.

A.communicatingwellwithothersB.workingtogetherwitheachother

C.survivingsomenaturaldisastersD.gettingaccesstovariousinformation

2、Whatarethepsychologistsandeconomistsmostinterestedin?

A.Whetherpeople'spersonaleffortswillpayoffeventually.

B.Howcooperationhasdevelopedoveralonglimenaturally.

C.Whypeopleoffertoaffectthosearoundthemunselfishly.

D.Whatbenefitthatgoodcooperationcanbringimmediately.

3、Wecaninferthatthesuccess-orientedpeople.

A.arecarefultoselectagrouptojoin

B.arelikelytobesuccessfulinthefuture

C.paymoreattentiontotheresultoftheireffort

D.havesomeskillsincollectingusefulinformation

4、Whatisthenewfindingoftheresearch?

A.Havinggoodrelationshipgetsustolivefullestlife.

B.Focusingonindividualsuccessmakespeopleselfish.

C.Beingconsideratecanensureourlong-termbenefit

D.Masteringsocialskillshelpcreateharmonioussociety.

24.（8分）Withtechnologyenteringalmosteveryaspectofourlives,thedemandforcomputerprogrammerscan

onlyincrease.Totraintheworkforceofthefuture,companiesaroundtheworldarewildlydevelopingcomputing

languagestointroducechildrentotheappealingworldofprogrammingbothinandoutofschool.

Theonlydrawbackisthattolearnorobservetheresultsoftheirprogrammingefforts,childrenhavetobeableto

see.Asaresult,kidswithlimitedornovision（視覺）arepreventedfromparticipatinginthisexcitingtrend.Tochange

that,researchersatMicrosoft'sCambridge,UKLabhavedevelopedanewphysicalprogramminglanguagethatcanbe

learnedbyallchildren.

ProjectTorinoallowsvisuallydamagedkidsaged7to11tocreatecode（編碼）thatplaysmusic,stories,orpoetry

byconnectingphysicalpods（檢測裝置）together.Oncedone,anaccompanyingappchangesthephysicalcodeinto

digitalcode.Thesmartsystemcoversallthemajorconceptsandisreadytoadapttotheneedsofeachstudentandset

challengesbasedontheindividuaPsskill.Mostimportantly,itprovidesinstantfeedback,enablingeducatorstoassess

students'progressandprovideassistanceasneeded.

TheMicrosoftteamiscurrentlydevelopingthesystemfurther.Amongthechangesisaddingcolortothepreviously

all-whitepodsbecauseithelpschildrenwithlimitedvisiontolearnbetter.Thesizeofthepodsisalsobeingincreased

sincekidsworkinginpairsweremoreengagedwhentheycouldbothphysicallyholdthepodsandtouchhands.

Theprogramwillbeexpandedto100elementaryschoolchildrenintheUKthisfall,and,onceperfected,tokids

acrosstheworld.Whilethesystemwascreatedwithvisuallydamagedchildreninmind,CecilyMorrison,oneofthe

researchersworkingontheproject,hopesthatitwillappealtoeveryone.

1、Whydocompaniesintroducechildrentotheprogrammingworld?

A.Tosatisfychildren'scuriosity.

B.Todevelopchildren'spotential.

C.Tofosterthefutureprogrammers.

D.Tomakechildrenmorecompetitive.

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that"probablyreferto?

A.Theexcitingtrend.

B.Thedrawback.

C.Limitedandpoorsight.

D.Aphysicallanguage.

3^Whatistheadvantageofthenewsmartsystem?

A.Itcanhelpjudgechildren'sprogress.

B.Itbasesthechallengesonkids'vision.

C.Childrenwithpoorsightcanseethecode.

D.Itgiveschildrenguidanceandinstructions.

4、WhatismainlytalkedaboutinParagraph4?

A.Thesizeofthepods.

B.Thecolorofthepods.

C.TheMicrosoftteam'shardwork.

D.Theimprovementtnthenewsystem.

25.（10分）Itbeganasagame:Highschoolandcollegestudentsstudyingcomputertechnologyfiguredout

theycouldusepersonalcomputerstobreakintotelephonecompanycomputersandmakefree,long-distancetelephone

calls.Theseyoungcomputertalentssoongainedthename“hackers”.

Policearrestedafewhackers,butmanywentontoevenmorecomplexhacking.Oneofthemwasarrestedfor

makingillegaltelephonecallsandlaterheusedaphonetochangeapoliceofficer'screditrecordstogetbackatthe

officerforarrestinghim.Healsousedacomputertochangehiscollegerecordstogivehimselfbettergrades.

Ashackersgainedexperience,theybeganinvadingcomputersatbanks,airlinesandotherbusinesses.Inonecase

ahackerinstructedanairline'scomputertogivehimfreeairplanetickets.

TheU.S.governmentisworriedthathackersmaybreakintoitsnetworksofdefensecomputers.Thegovernment's

secretsareeasilyattackedbecausethousandsofgovernmentcomputersareconnectedbytelephonelinesthathackers

cangetinto.

InNovember1988,acollegestudententeredaU.S.DefenseDepartmentcomputernetworkcalledArpanet.The

hackerinjectedacomputerprogramthatmadecopiesofitselfthroughoutArpanet.Somehackersusevirusestodestroy

allthedatainacomputer.Butinthiscase,governmentofficialsshutdownthenetworkbeforetheprogramreached

everycomputerinthesystem.Shuttingdownthesystemangeredmanyresearcherswhowereusingthecomputers.The

hackerturnedhimselfintothepoliceandhewaschargedwithacrime.

TheincidentputthespotlightoncomputerhackingintheUnitedStates.Manycompanieshavehiredexpertsto

protecttheircomputersfromhackers,andmanycomputerexpertsnowadvisecompaniesonhowtoprotecttheir

computers.

TheU.S.governmentbelievesforeigngovernmentshavehiredhackerstotrytobreakintotop-secretdefense

computers.

Expertsdisagreeoverwhetheracomputernetworkcaneverbesafefromhacking.Butinthefuture,someofthe

mostoutstandingmindsintheU.S.willbeworkingtofrustratetheattemptsofcomputerhackers.

1>Whatdidthefirsthackersdo?

A.Theybrokeintogovernmentcomputers.B.Theydestroyedairplaneticketsystems.

C.Theyplayedcomputergames.D.Theymadefreephonecalls.

2、WhycanU.S.governmentcomputersbeeasilyhackedinto?

A.Theyhavenodefensesystems.B.Theyareconnectedbytelephonelines.

C.Theyarepartlyaccessibletothepublic.D.Theylackcomplexprocessingprograms.

3、WhathappenedtothegovernmentcomputersinNovember1988?

A.TheyInstallnftheimportantdata.

B.Theywereshutdownbyresearchers.

C.Theywereinvadedbyacollegestudent.

D.Theygottotallyruinedbyacomputerprogram.

4、Whatdidcompaniesdecidetodotoprotecttheircomputersystems?

A.Employcomputertalents.B.Buildsecretdefensesystems.

C.Askthegovernmentforhelp.D.Collectandanalyzethedataofhackers.

第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

26.（30分）Ifyouwanttolearnanewlanguagettheveryfirstthingtothinkaboutiswhy.Doyouneeditfora

1reason>suchasyourjoboryourstudies?2perhapsyou'reinterestedinthe3,filmsormusicofa

differentcountryandyouknowhowmuchitwillhelptohavea4ofthelanguage.

Mostpeoplelearnbestusingavarietyof5,buttraditionalclassesareanidealstartformanypcople.They

6anenvironmentwhereyoucanpracticeunderthe7ofsomeonewho*sgoodatthelanguage.Wealllead_

8livesandlearningalanguagetakes9.Youwillhavemoresuccessifyoustudyregularlyrsotrytodevelopa

10.Itdoesn'tmatterifyouhaven*tgotlong.Becomingfluentinalanguagewilltakeyears,butlearningtogetby

takes11.

Manypeoplestartlearningalanguageandsoongiveup."I'mtoo12>"theysay.Yes,childrendolearn

languagesmore13thanadults?butresearchhasshownthatyoucanlearnalanguageatany14.And

learningisgoodforthehealthofyourbrain,too.rvealsoheardpeople15aboutthemistakestheymakewhen

16.Well,relaxandlaughaboutyourmistakes17you'remuchlesslikelytomakethemagain.

Learninganewlanguageisnever18.Butwithsomeworkanddevotion>you'llmakeprogress.Andyou*llbe

19bythepositivereactionofsomepeoplewhenyousayjustafewwordsin20ownlanguage.Goodluck!

1、A.technicalB.politicalC.practicalD.physical

2、A.AfterB.SoC.ThoughD.Or

3、A.literatureB.transportC.agricultureD.medicine

4、A.viewB.knowledgeC.formD.database

5、A.paintingsB.regulationsC.methodsD.computers

6、A.protectB.changeC.respectD.provide

7、A.controlB.commandC.guidanceD.pressure

8、A.busyB.happyC.simpleD.normal

9、A.courageB.timeC.energyD.place

IONA.thpnryB.hillinessC.routineD.project

11、A.somerisksB.alotlessC.somenotesD.alotmore

12^A.oldB.nervousC.weakD.tired

A.closelyB.quicklyC.privatelyD.quietly

14、A.ageB.speedC.distanceD.school

15、A.worryB.hesitateC.thinkD.quarrel

16、A.singingB.workingC.bargainingD.learning

17、A.ifB.andC.butD.before

18、A.tiresomeB.hardC.interestingD.easy

19>A.blamedB.amazedC.interruptedD.informed

20、A.theirB.hisC.ourD.your

第二節(jié)(每小題L5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.(15分)Intherice-growingworld,theChinese1.(science),YuanLongping,isaleadingfigure.YuanLongping

wasbornandbrought2^_inChina.3^(educate)inmanyschoolsasaboy,hewasgiventhenickname,“thestudentwho

asksquestions”.

From4.earlyage,hewasinterestedinplants.Hestudiedagricultureincollegeandasayoungteacherhebegan

experimentsincropbreeding.Hethoughtthatthekeyto5.(feed)peoplewastohavemorericeandtoproduceitmore

quickly.Hethoughthecoulddoitbycrossingdifferentspeciesofriceplant,andthenhecouldproduceanewplant

6?couldgiveahigheryieldthaneitheroftheoriginalplants.

FirstYuanLongpingexperimentedwithdifferenttypesofrice.Thenhebeganhissearchforaspecialtypeofrice

plant.Ithadtobemaleandsterile.Finally,in1970a7.（natural）sterilemalericeplantwasdiscovered.Asaresultof

YuanLongping'sdiscoveries,Chinesericeproductionroseby47.5percentinthe199O'§.

InPakistanriceisthesecond8.（important）cropafterwheatandwillbegrowninmanypartsofthecountry.

ThenewhybridricehasbeendevelopedbytheYuanLongpingHigh-techAgriculturalCompanyofChina.Itsyieldis

muchgreaterthan9^ofothertypesofrice10.（grow）inPakistan.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有錯誤，每句中

最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號并其下面寫出該加

的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

Asurvey（調(diào)查）hasrecentlycarriedoutamongthestudentsinourschoolaboutwhethertheywouldlikeitif

theirparentsgavebirthtoasecondchild、Opinionsvarywidefromonetoanother、

Mostofthestudentssupportedtheidea、Theythinkthatitwouldbeamazingtohaveabrotherandasisterto

keepthecompanyandsharesecretswith、Besides,webelieveasecondchildwouldbringlotsoffunstothefamily、

However,therestofthestudentsinterviewingholdtheoppositeview、Tostartwith,raisingonechildisalreadya

diflicultthingandtheparentswouldhavetoworktwiceashardiftheyhadasecondchild、What'smore,theyargue

whethertheyhavebeenaccustomedtoenjoythewholelovefromtheirparents、

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

29.（25分）假如你是李華，你的英國朋友Selena來信告知她全家到湖南旅行的消息，并希望你能推薦熟悉的旅游路

線，如“長沙之行”“鳳凰之行”等。請你給她回信，內(nèi)容包括：

L你推薦的路線；

2.你推薦的理由：

3.你的祝愿。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出。不計入總詞數(shù)。

DearSelena,

Yourssincerely.

LiHua

參考答案

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1、C

2、C

3、D

4、B

5、C

6、C

7、B

8、A

9、B

10、C

11、B

12、A

13、C

14、B

15、B

16、B

17、D

18^D

19、B

20、D

第二部分