八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Unit6Birdwatching綜合素質(zhì)評(píng)價(jià)牛津譯林版

Unit6綜合素質(zhì)評(píng)價(jià)(限時(shí):120分鐘滿分:100分)一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。()1.Taiwanis________thesoutheastofChinaand________theeastofFujian. A.in;in B.in;to C.to;on D.to;to()2.[2023·無(wú)錫宜興丁蜀學(xué)區(qū)月考]—Notallpeoplecomingherearereal bird-lovers. —Yeah.Sometrytomaketheplaceabetterarea________othersjustbring trouble. A.while B.because C.so D.moreover()3.—Wouldyouplease________howtheterribleaccidenthappened? —Sure.Iwascrossingtheroadwhenthebikehitme. A.describe B.prevent C.record D.attend()4.[2023·揚(yáng)州江都區(qū)八校聯(lián)考]—Imadesomanymistakesinthelastexam. —Nooneis________.Thekeyistolearnfrommistakes. A.careful B.perfect C.active D.famous()5.[2022·宿遷沭陽(yáng)期末]We________alotoffoodandclothes________the peopleinthefloodedarealastmonth. A.provide;with B.provided;with C.provide;for D.provided;for()6.[2022·南京鼓樓區(qū)期末]—Istillcan’tunderstand________.Wouldyou pleaseexplainittomeagain,Mr.Green? —Noproblem.Listentomecarefully. A.mainly B.nearly C.clearly D.quickly()7.[2022·十堰]Theteachertoldus________toomuchnoisebecausetheother studentswerehavinganexam. A.tonotmake B.nottomake C.notmake D.notmaking()8.[2022·鹽城東臺(tái)第四聯(lián)盟段考]Inourschool,there________anumberof booksonscienceandthenumberofthem________growinglargerand larger. A.is;are B.are;is C.is;is D.are;are()9.The________isanidealhomefordifferentkindsofplants,fishandbirds. A.building B.zoo C.wetland D.cage()10.Onthebus,wemustmake________fortheoldpeople. A.aroom B.rooms C.space D.aspace()11.[2022·揚(yáng)州寶應(yīng)期末]You’dbetter________allthemainlanguagepoints inyournotebook. A.turndown B.writedown C.cutdown D.comedown()12.________animalsareindangerbecausethereis________spaceforthem. A.Moreandmore;lessandless B.Lessandless;moreandmore C.Lessandless;lessandless D.Moreandmore;fewerandfewer()13.ManybirdsliveinZhalongNatureReserve________. A.allroundyears B.allyearround C.roundallyear D.theallyearsround()14.Whatdoyouthinkwecando________wildbirds? A.protect B.protecting C.toprotect D.protects()15.Todaytherearefewerandfewerforests.Wemust________downtoo manytrees. A.keeppeoplefromcutting B.preventpeoplefromcutting C.stoppeoplecutting D.Alloftheabove.二、完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Carloswantedabulldogpuppy(小狗)verymuch.“Thatkindofdogistoo16.________,”saidMama.“Trytomakesomemoney.Askourneighborsiftheyhave17.________youcando.”Aftertwoweeks,Carlossavedtwenty-sixdollars.Butitwasnotenoughto18.________apuppy.Then,Papapointedoutaposteratthestore:CityAnimalShelter(收容所)NeedsYourHelp!“Theshelter19.________homelesspets,”P(pán)apasaid.“Carlos,youneedtoknow20.________tocareforapuppybeforeyougetone.I’msureyoucan21.________alotbyworkingthere.”Attheshelter,MissJones,themanagersaid,“Weonlytakevolunteerswhoworkfor22.________.Allourmoneyistohelpanimals.”“You’llknowalotaboutdogs,”P(pán)apa23.________Carlos.Carlos’sshouldersdrooped.Howwasheevergoingtogetenoughmoneyforapuppy?24.________,heagreedtogiveitatry.CarlosstartedworkingattheshelteronSaturday.Histaskwassweeping.One25.________namedPepperjumpedandranaroundhimallthetime.Shewasfullygrown,butshewasas26.________asapuppy.Afterseveralweeks,Carlosbeganto27.________histimewiththedogs,especiallyPepper.OnedayCarlosaskedMissJoneswhyPepperwasstillattheshelter.MissJonessighed,“We’vehad28.________findingahomeforPepper.Mostpeopledon’twantsuchanenergetic(精力旺盛的)dog.”“I29.________Icouldbuyher,”Carlosreplied.MissJonessmiled,“Youcan’tbuyher,30.________youcanadopt(領(lǐng)養(yǎng))her.”Withhisparents’permission,Carlosmadeitatlast.“IthoughtIwantedabulldogpuppy,butIgotPepperinstead,”Carlossaid.Pepperbarkedwithjoy.()16.A.dangerous B.quiet C.expensive D.small()17.A.actions B.experiments C.sports D.jobs()18.A.treat B.save C.buy D.study()19.A.takescareof B.looksforwardto C.dependson D.givesup()20.A.why B.how C.when D.where()21.A.imagine B.forget C.lose D.learn()22.A.pleasure B.free C.money D.life()23.A.stopped B.followed C.encouraged D.warned()24.A.Suddenly B.Naturally C.Luckily D.Finally()25.A.mouse B.cat C.dog D.rabbit()26.A.playful B.careful C.useful D.helpful()27.A.hate B.treasure C.waste D.check()28.A.trouble B.fun C.orders D.interests()29.A.remember B.notice C.hear D.wish()30.A.and B.but C.or D.so三、閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWetlands!ValuableResourcesontheEarthTherearemanywetlandsinChinaandsomeofthemhavebecometheworld’simportantwetlands.TheChineseYellowSeaWetlandsareamongthem.TheyareinYancheng,JiangsuProvince.Theyarehometomanydifferentkindsofanimals.Theworld’slargestMiluDeerNatureReserveisinthem.Morethan700Miludeerlivefreelythere.Therearenotmanyred-crownedcranesintheworld,buteverywinteryoucanseesomeintheRed-crownedCraneNatureReserveintheYellowSeaWetlands.Thetemperatureinthewetlandsisusuallyneithertoohighnortoolow.Thereisalotofrainandsunshine,too.Theyarereallygoodplacesforwildlife.Offeringfoodandhomeforsomespecialkindsofanimalsisnottheonlyreasonwhyweneedtoprotectwetlands.Wetlandsareimportantbecausetheyalsopreventflood.Butsomepeoplewanttochangethewetlandstomakemorespaceforfarmsandlessspaceforwildlife.Luckily,moreandmorepeoplearebeginningtorealizetheimportanceofwetlandsandwildlife.Everyyear,onFebruary2nd,manyactivitiesareheldtotellpeoplemoreaboutwetlands.()31.TheChineseYellowSeaWetlandsareinthe________ofChina. A.east B.south C.west D.north()32.Wemustprotectwetlandsbecause________. A.theyarehomeforwildlife B.theycanofferfoodtoanimals C.theycanpreventflood D.Alloftheabove.()33.Somepeoplewanttochange________tomakemorespaceforfarms. A.forests B.world C.wildlife D.wetlandsBYoumightthinkthatlivinginacityputsyouatadisadvantage(不便之處)forwildlifewatching.However,Londoncanbeasurpriseforbird-loversinthecity.Here,we’llofferyousomeofthebestplaceswhereyoucangobirdwatchinginLondon.TheWashNationalNatureReserveWhatabetterplacetogobirdwatchingthanatanaturereserve!LondonishometotheWashNationalNatureReserve,thelargestnaturereserveinEngland.Youcaneasilycatchatraintogetthere.London’sparksYou’llalsofindbirdwatchingismucheasierinsomeofLondon’sparksandopenspaces.Regent’sParkisagreatexample.Thereisevenadesignatedwalk.Alongit,youmayseethemostbirdsonyourvisit.YoucanalsoseedifferentkindsofbirdsinopenspacessuchasHampsteadHeathandLittleWormwoodScrubs.Theseopenspacesarehometomorethan200differentkindsofbirds.WetlandsandwaterwaysTherearealotofwetlandsandwaterwaysinandaroundLondon.TheThamesisthebestplacetoheadtoforbirdwatching.Here,you’relikelytoseecormorants,ducksandgulls.YoushouldalsoheadtotheBarkingRiversidewhenthetideislow.()34.HowcanyougettotheWashNationalNatureReserveaccordingtothe passage? A.Byplane. B.Bycar. C.Bytrain. D.Onfoot.()35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto? A.Regent’sPark. B.Thedesignatedwalk. C.Akindofbird. D.Anopenspace.()36.Wherecanyouseecormorants,ducksandgullsmostprobably? A.IntheNatureReserve. B.InHampsteadHeath. C.IntheLittleWormwoodScrubs. D.AlongtheThames.()37.Whoisthepassagemainlywrittenfor? A.Alice,aloverofbirdwatching. B.John,avisitorfromBoston. C.Jenny,ageographyteacher. D.Tony,areporterinLondon.C[2022·安徽]TheSearch-for-Lost-Birdslisthascometopublicattentionrecently.Itliststenkindsofbirdsthathavenotbeenseeninthewildforatleastfifteenyears.Thelistiscallingonpeopletosearchfortherarest(最珍稀的)birdsonEarth.Therecouldbeseveralreasonsforthelongdisappearancesofthebirdsonthelist.Maybetherehavebeennostudiesinareaswheretheylive.Maybepeopledon’tknowwhereorhowtofindthem.Maybetherearechangestotheirnaturalhomesbecauseofhumanactivities.Thisyear,fourexpeditions(考察隊(duì))areplanningtofindeightkindsofbirds.Ifanyoftheselostbirdsarefound,wayscanbefoundtoprotectthemandhelptheirpopulationsgrow.ThishashappenedwithbirdsliketheMadagascarpochard.Thenumberofthisonce-lostkindofbirdisnowincreasing.()38.HowmanykindsofbirdsareontheSearch-for-Lost-Birdslist? A.Four. B.Eight. C.Ten. D.Fifteen.()39.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout? A.Changesofthelivingareasofthebirds. B.Suggestionsonhowtoprotectthebirds. C.Reasonsforthedisappearancesofthebirds. D.Stepsofbuildingnaturalhomesforthebirds.()40.WhatcanwelearnabouttheMadagascarpochard? A.Ithasnotbeenfoundtillnow. B.Ithasalargerpopulationthanbefore. C.Itneedstoliveclosetohumans. D.Itprovidesprotectionforotherbirds.()41.Whatisthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)forthetext? A.WaystoRaiseRareBirds B.Bird-loversAroundtheWorld C.SearchesfortheLostBirds D.StoriesaboutBirdsintheWildD[2022·南京建鄴區(qū)期末]Honestyisagoodthing.ButdoesMotherNatureagree?Animalscan’ttalk,butcantheylieinotherways?Animalexpertsmaynotcallitlying,buttheydoagreethatmanyanimals,frombirdstochimpanzees(黑猩猩),behavedishonestlytofoolotheranimals.Why?Dishonestyoftenhelpsthemsurvive.Manykindsofbirdsareverysuccessfulatfoolingotheranimals.Forexample,abirdcalledtheploversometimespretends(假裝)tobehurtinordertoprotectitsyoung.Whenapredatorgetsclosetoitsnest,theploverleadsthepredatorawayfromthenest.How?Itpretendstohaveabrokenwing.Thepredatorfollowsthe“hurt”adult,leavingthebabybirdssafeinthenest.Anotherkindofbird,thescrubjay,buriesitsfoodsoitalwayshassomethingtoeat.Theyarealsothieves.Theywatchwhereothersburytheirfoodandstealit.Butcleverscrubjaysseemtoknowwhenathiefiswatchingthem.Sotheygobacklater,digthefood,andhideitagainsomewhereelse.Chimpanzees,orchimps,canalsobesneaky.Afterafight,thelosingchimpwillgiveitshandtotheother.Whenthewinningchimpputsoutitshand,too,thechimpsarefriendlyagain.Butananimalexpertoncesawalosingchimptakethewinner’shandandstartfightingagain.Chimpsaresneakyinotherways,too.Whenchimpsfindfoodthattheylove,suchasbananas,itisnaturalforthemtocryout.Thenotherchimpscomerunning.Butsomecleverchimpslearntocryverysoftlywhentheyfindfood.Thatway,otherchimpsdon’thearthem,andtheydon’tneedtosharetheirfood.Aschildren,manyofuslearnthesaying“Youcan’tfoolMotherNature.”Butmaybeyoucan’ttrusther,either.()42.Aploverprotectsitsyoungfromapredatorby________. A.gettingclosertoitsyoung B.drivingawaytheadultpredator C.leavingitsyounginanothernest D.pretendingtobeinjured()43.Bysaying“Chimpanzees,orchimps,canalsobesneaky.”,thewriter means________. A.chimpsarereadytoattackothers B.chimpsaresometimesdishonest C.chimpsarejealousofthewinners D.chimpscanbeselfishtoo()44.Whatdoesthestorymainlywanttotellus? A.Animalscanalsotelllies. B.Honestyhelpsanimalssurvive. C.MotherNaturecanfoolanimals. D.Animalslearntoliefromchildhood.()45.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthepassage? A.Atouristguide. B.Aphysicsbook. C.Anaturemagazine. D.Anadvertisement.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Youmaybesurprisedtolearnthatowls(貓頭鷹)areveryinterestinganimals.Thereisalottolearnabouttheirmysterious(神秘的)ways.Let’sfindoutmoreinformationaboutowls!46.________OwlscanbefoundeverywhereexceptAntarctica(南極洲).Theyliveinmanyplaces,fromforestsanddesertstomountains.Mostowlsdonotgothroughthetroubleofmakingtheirownnests—theyjustuseanoldtreecavity(洞;孔)oranotherbird’soldnest.Whatdoowlseat?47.________Mostowlsliketoeatinsects,smallmammals(likeharesandrabbits)andothersmallerbirds.Someowlscancatchfishtoeat.Doowlsdrinkwater?48.________Infact,theygetmostofthewatertheyneedfromtheirfood.Itisquiteraretoseeowlsdrinkingwater,butyoumightseethemtakingabath.49.________Owlscannotactuallychew(咀嚼)theirfoodbecausetheydonothaveteeth.Theyusetheirbeaks(鳥(niǎo)喙)totearaparttheirfoodandeatit.Whatdoowlslooklike?Mostowlshavelargeeyes,aflatface,andalargehead.Theyalsohaveasmall,hooked(鉤形的;彎曲的)beak.Sometimes,owlshavetocatchsomesmallanimalsforfood.50.________A.Owlsseldomdrinkwater.B.Differentkindsofowlseatdifferentfoods.C.That’swhytheyhaveverylarge,sharptalons(爪子).D.Wheredoowlslive?E.Owlsusuallydrinkalotofwater.F.Allkindsofowlseatthesamefood.G.Howdotheyeatfood?四、根據(jù)句意及所給中文提示、首字母或英文解釋,寫(xiě)出句中所缺單詞,每空限填一詞(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)51.Peopleshouldshare________(大自然)withallwildanimals.52.Millieseemsnothappy.Sheneedsa________(改變)ofair.53.Selinadoesn’tlikechicken________(翅膀)—there’snotmuchmeatonthem.54.Mycousinenjoyedher________(停留)inShanghaiverymuch.Shesaidshewantedtovisititagain.55.[2022·南京鼓樓區(qū)期末]—Comeon,John.Youstillhavelotsofworktodo! —Nevermind.Icanfinishthat________(容易地)by8o’clockthisevening.56.Theofficesofthelocal________(政府)areinthattallbuilding.57.Let’scoutloudfromonetoten.58.—CanyoudyourEnglishteachertous,Millie? —Sure.Sheistallandslim.Sheisthemostbeautifulteacherinourschool.59.Thereareanumberof________(apersonwhoistravellingorvisitingaplace)visitingSuqianMuseumeveryday．60.[2022·南通八一中學(xué)階段訓(xùn)練]Pleasewritedownyouremail________(theplacewhereyoulive)hereifyouwanttojoinoursociety,myguys.五、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確時(shí)態(tài)或形式填空,使短文完整(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)Wehaveabeautifulname—red-crownedcrane.Wearenamedafterthered61.________(cap)ontopofourheads.Youmaythinkthecapsareour62.________(feather).Actually(其實(shí)),theyarecombs(冠).Weareoneofthe63.________(large)birdsinsizeintheworld.Wearetheheaviestcranes.Anadult(成年的)red-crownedcranecanweighupto11kilograms.Wearegoodatdancing.Ithinkwearethemostbeautiful64.________(dance)ofallthebirds.Wearealsogoodsingers.Wesing65.________(loud)andbeautifully.Wearegoodatflyingaswell.WeflytowarmEastAsia(亞洲)whensummer66.________(come).Wegivebirthtobabycranesthere.WeliketolivetogetherinthewetlandsinNorth-eastChinaandsomeother67.________(place).Theareascan68.________(providing)foodandcoverforus.Weliveonwormsandsmallfish.But69.________(sad),lifeishardertheseyears.Weareoneofthemostendangeredbirdsintheworldnow.Peoplekeeptakingupourlivingareas70.________(make)farmsandbuildhouses.Wedon’thaveenoughspacetolivein.Andwedon’thaveenoughfoodtofeedourbabiesbecausepeoplefishandhunttoomuch.Weneedyourhelp,myfriends.Willyoudosomethingforus?六、[2022·揚(yáng)州寶應(yīng)期末]書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿分15分)請(qǐng)根據(jù)下方表格的提示,寫(xiě)一封申請(qǐng)信,加入其中一個(gè)俱樂(lè)部,以便更好地貢獻(xiàn)自己的力量。NewMembersWanted!SupportourworkbybecomingamemberSunshineMiddleSchoolislookingfornewmemberstojointheAnimalClub,NatureClubandDIYClub.AndyouhavetheideaofjoiningjustONEclub.Youneedtomakeachoiceandthenwriteanapplicationlettertoourchairperson.Besuretoinclude:

theintroductionofyourself

thereasonswhyyouchoosetheclub(atleasttworeasons)

yourabilitiesandyourfreetime注意事項(xiàng):1.申請(qǐng)信須包括表格中所有提示內(nèi)容,適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,使短文連貫、通順;2.詞數(shù)在100左右,開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);3.文中不得提及真實(shí)的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。DearChairperson,IamJanefromSunshineMiddleSchool.Iwouldliketojointhe_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,Jane

Unit6綜合素質(zhì)評(píng)價(jià)一、1.B【點(diǎn)撥】考查介詞。臺(tái)灣在中國(guó)的東南部,是在中國(guó)的里面,所以用in,而臺(tái)灣與福建是隔海相望的,也就是不接壤的,所以用to;如果是接壤的就用on。故選B。2.A【點(diǎn)撥】句意:——并非所有來(lái)這里的人都是真正的鳥(niǎo)類愛(ài)好者。——是的。一些人試圖使這個(gè)地方成為一個(gè)更好的地區(qū),而另一些人只是帶來(lái)麻煩。空格處用連詞while“然而”,表示前后對(duì)比。故選A。3.A【點(diǎn)撥】考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知這里表示“描述一下事故是怎樣發(fā)生的”。describe描述。故選A。4.B【點(diǎn)撥】句意:——上次考試我犯了很多錯(cuò)誤?！藷o(wú)完人。關(guān)鍵是要從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)?！癗ooneisperfect.”意為“人無(wú)完人?！?是一個(gè)諺語(yǔ)。故選B。5.D【點(diǎn)撥】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和時(shí)態(tài)。句意:上個(gè)月我們?yōu)闉?zāi)區(qū)人民提供了很多食物和衣服?！跋蚰橙颂峁┠澄铩庇胮rovidesth.forsb.或providesb.withsth.表示;根據(jù)“l(fā)astmonth”可知,時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選D。6.C【點(diǎn)撥】句意:——我仍然不能清楚地明白。格林先生,你能再給我解釋一下嗎?——沒(méi)問(wèn)題。認(rèn)真聽(tīng)我講。根據(jù)“Wouldyoupleaseexplainittomeagain,Mr.Green?”可知,“我”沒(méi)能清楚地明白格林先生講的事情。故選C。7.B【點(diǎn)撥】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:老師告訴我們不要制造太多噪音,因?yàn)槠渌麑W(xué)生正在考試。tellsb.nottodosth.意為“告訴某人不要做某事”,動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),否定形式在to前加not。故選B。8.B【點(diǎn)撥】考查主謂一致。therebe句型,be動(dòng)詞遵循就近原則,anumberofbooks是復(fù)數(shù)形式,可排除A、C兩項(xiàng);thenumberof意為“……的數(shù)量”,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選B。9.C【點(diǎn)撥】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:濕地是不同種類的植物、魚(yú)和鳥(niǎo)的理想家園。building建筑物,大樓;zoo動(dòng)物園;wetland濕地;cage籠子。結(jié)合句意和選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)為濕地,故選C。10.C【點(diǎn)撥】考查詞義辨析。句意:在公共汽車上,我們必須給老年人讓出空間。aroom一個(gè)房間;rooms房間的復(fù)數(shù),room作“空間”講是不可數(shù)名詞,作“房間”講是可數(shù)名詞;space空間,太空,不可數(shù)名詞。故選C。11.B【點(diǎn)撥】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:你最好在你的筆記本上寫(xiě)下所有的主要語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“allthemainlanguagepointsinyournotebook”可知是在筆記本上寫(xiě)下要點(diǎn)。故選B。12.A【點(diǎn)撥】考查形容詞比較級(jí)的用法。句意:越來(lái)越多的動(dòng)物處于危險(xiǎn)中,因?yàn)樗鼈兊?生存)空間越來(lái)越少?！氨容^級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”意為“越來(lái)越……”;animals是可數(shù)名詞,可排除B、C兩項(xiàng);space是不可數(shù)名詞,不可用fewerandfewer修飾。故選A。13.B【點(diǎn)撥】句意:許多鳥(niǎo)常年生活在扎龍自然保護(hù)區(qū)。allyearround意為“全年,終年,一年到頭”。故選B。14.C【點(diǎn)撥】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:你認(rèn)為我們能做些什么來(lái)保護(hù)野生鳥(niǎo)類?doyouthink是插入語(yǔ),本句的主語(yǔ)是we,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是do,后面跟動(dòng)詞要用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式,本句用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故選C。15.D【點(diǎn)撥】考查固定搭配。句意:如今森林變得越來(lái)越少,我們必須阻止人們砍伐太多的樹(shù)。keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事,相當(dāng)于“preventsb.fromdoingsth.或stopsb.fromdoingsth.”。故選D。二、16.C【點(diǎn)撥】句意:“那種狗太貴了,”媽媽說(shuō)。dangerous危險(xiǎn)的;quiet安靜的;expensive昂貴的;small小的。根據(jù)下文“‘Trytomakesomemoney.’”可知這種狗是貴的。故選C。17.D【點(diǎn)撥】句意:問(wèn)問(wèn)我們的鄰居,他們是否有你可以做的工作。actions行動(dòng);experiments實(shí)驗(yàn);sports運(yùn)動(dòng);jobs工作。由上文的“‘Trytomakesomemoney.’”可知,應(yīng)該是問(wèn)問(wèn)鄰居是否有工作可做。故選D。18.C19.A【點(diǎn)撥】句意:“收容所照顧無(wú)家可歸的動(dòng)物,”爸爸說(shuō)。takescareof照顧;looksforwardto期待;dependson取決于;givesup放棄。根據(jù)“Theshelter...homelesspets”可知,收容所是照顧無(wú)家可歸的動(dòng)物的。故選A。20.B21.D22.B【點(diǎn)撥】句意:我們只接受免費(fèi)工作的志愿者。pleasure快樂(lè);free免費(fèi);money錢(qián);life生活。根據(jù)“Allourmoneyistohelpanimals.”可知,這里的志愿者是免費(fèi)的。故選B。23.C【點(diǎn)撥】句意:“你會(huì)對(duì)狗很了解的,”爸爸鼓勵(lì)卡洛斯。stopped停止;followed跟著;encouraged鼓勵(lì);warned警告。根據(jù)上文志愿者在這兒工作是免費(fèi)的,而他又需要錢(qián)買(mǎi)小狗,因此這里是爸爸在鼓勵(lì)他。故選C。24.D【點(diǎn)撥】句意:最后,他同意試一試。Suddenly突然;Naturally自然地;Luckily幸運(yùn)的是;Finally最后。根據(jù)“CarlosstartedworkingattheshelteronSaturday.”可知,最后他是同意了。故選D。25.C26.A【點(diǎn)撥】句意:她已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大了,但她像小狗一樣頑皮。playful頑皮的;careful仔細(xì)的;useful有用的;helpful有幫助的。根據(jù)“...jumpedandranaroundhimallthetime.”可知,Pepper是頑皮的。故選A。27.B【點(diǎn)撥】句意:幾周后,卡洛斯開(kāi)始珍惜與狗相處的時(shí)間,尤其是Pepper。hate憎恨;treasure珍惜;waste浪費(fèi);check檢查。根據(jù)“...histimewiththedogs,especiallyPepper.”可知,這里是他很珍惜與狗在一起的時(shí)光。故選B。28.A【點(diǎn)撥】句意:我們很難給Pepper找到收養(yǎng)它的人家。trouble麻煩;fun樂(lè)趣;orders順序;interests業(yè)余愛(ài)好。根據(jù)“Mostpeopledon’twantsuchanenergetic(精力旺盛的)dog.”可知,為它找主人有困難,havetroubledoingsth.意為“做某事有困難”。故選A。29.D30.B三、第一節(jié)A31.A【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段中“TheyareinYancheng,JiangsuProvince.”可知,中國(guó)的黃海濕地位于江蘇省,即華東。故選A。32.D【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段中“Offeringfoodandhomeforsomespecialkindsofanimalsisnottheonlyreasonwhyweneedtoprotectwetlands.Wetlandsareimportantbecausetheyalsopreventflood.”可知,保護(hù)濕地的原因包含三個(gè)方面的內(nèi)容。故選D。33.D【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段最后一句“Butsomepeoplewanttochangethewetlandstomakemorespaceforfarmsandlessspaceforwildlife.”可知選D。B34.C【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中TheWashNationalNatureReserve所在段最后一句“Youcaneasilycatchatraintogetthere.”可知,你可以乘火車到達(dá)那里。故選C。35.B【點(diǎn)撥】代詞指代題。根據(jù)文中London’sparks部分中的“Thereisevenadesignatedwalk.Alongit,youmayseethemostbirdsonyourvisit.”可知,有一條指定的路線,沿著這條路線,你能看到鳥(niǎo)。故選B。36.D【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Wetlandsandwaterways部分中的“TheThamesisthebestplacetoheadtoforbirdwatching.Here,you’relikelytoseecormorants,ducksandgulls.”可知,泰晤士也是很好的觀鳥(niǎo)的地方,鸕鶿、鴨子和海鷗也許都能看見(jiàn)。故選D。37.A【點(diǎn)撥】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“...Londoncanbeasurpriseforbird-loversinthecity.Here,we’llofferyousomeofthebestplaceswhereyoucangobirdwatchinginLondon.”可知,倫敦是一個(gè)可以觀鳥(niǎo)的城市,文章為大家提供觀鳥(niǎo)的最佳地方。所以寫(xiě)給Alice,一個(gè)愛(ài)看鳥(niǎo)的人最為合適。故選A。C【主旨大意】本文首先介紹了進(jìn)入公眾視野的一個(gè)尋找消失了的鳥(niǎo)的清單,接著文章談?wù)摿诉@些鳥(niǎo)消失的原因,同時(shí)呼吁大家去找到它們并對(duì)其進(jìn)行保護(hù)。38.C【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段中的“Itliststenkindsofbirdsthathavenotbeenseenin