新版譯林高中英語(yǔ)課件教案練習(xí)午練2

高一下午間練習(xí)·Unit1(Ⅱ)Ⅰ.完形填空Seventeen-year-oldNadiaClarketalksaboutherAfricanexperience.LastsummerIgotthechancetospendamonth__1__inahospitalinAfrica.Ihadoneyearleftatschool,andIwas__2__instudyingmedicineatuniversity.IthoughtitwastheperfectchancetogetsomeexperienceandtoseeifIreallywantedtobea(n)__3__．Itwasamonththatchangedmylife.Iwas__4__toaworldthatisvery__5__tomineinsomanyways.Iwasshockedathowpoorsomanyofthefamiliesoverthereareandhow__6__theirlivescanbe.ButIwasalsoamazedathow__7__peoplegoabouttheireverydaylives.Thewaythey__8__togetherandhelpeachotherisarealinspiration,andsomethingIthinkalotofushereintheUKhave__9__.Ithinkmanyofusdon'trealisehowluckyweare.Everyday,Ispentalotoftime__10__floorsandchangingbedsheets,andIalsogottospendsometime__11__thepatients.Althoughmyworkinthehospitalwasratherhard,I'mverydelightedthatIcoulddosomethingmeaningful.AndIgotthechanceto__12__somedoctorsandaskthemabouttheprofessioninperson.Isawsometrulyawfulthingsinthehospital,butnoneofthemchangedmymindaboutbeingadoctor.Infact,theyonlymadememore__13__todomedicine.Aftertheexperience,Iknow__14__whatI'mgoingtodo:IwanttoworkforaninternationalorganisationliketheRedCrossandtrymybestto__15__peopleoverseaswhohaven'tbeenasluckyinlifeasme.Ican'twaittogetstarted.1.A.performing B.relaxing C.volunteering D.struggling2.A.interested B.patient C.wrong D.alone3.A.physicist B.manager C.educator D.doctor4.A.proved B.introduced C.limited D.born5.A.different B.important C.attractive D.similar6.A.satisfying B.difficult C.ordinary D.meaningless7.A.positively B.independently C.calmly D.comfortably8.A.walk B.travel C.escape D.join9.A.created B.doubted C.forgotten D.provided10.A.protecting B.painting C.removing D.cleaning11.A.lookingafter B.learningfrom C.takingover D.cheeringfor12.A.arguewith B.thinkabout C.writeto D.talkto13.A.determined B.grateful C.nervous D.disappointed14.A.hardly B.easily C.exactly D.possibly15.A.encourage B.praise C.prevent D.helpⅡ.閱讀理解AThirty-twocasesofillegalhuntingortradingwildanimalshavebeenuncoveredinvolving33suspectssinceacrackdown(嚴(yán)厲打擊)againstillegalwildlifetradewaslaunchedonApril10.Beijingpoliceseized74wildanimalsgroupedinChinaintothefirst-gradeandsecond-gradestateprotectedanimals,includingAfricangreyparrotsandcockatoos,aswellasnearly50wildbirdsand21pangolinscales.OnApril16,policeinthecapitalcity'sChaoyangdistrictcaughttwosuspects,whowererespectivelyidentifiedasLiuandWang,forbuyingwildanimals,andrecoveredmorethan40wildbirds,includingonecockatooandoneAfricangreyparrot,attheirhomes,thestatementsaid,addingthetwosuspectshavebeendetained(拘留)．Inanothercase,a35-year-oldmansurnamedHuwasalsosentencedtoimprisonmentinDaxingdistrictafterhewasfoundsellingwildanimalsthroughQQ,apopularinstantmessagingtoolinthecountry.HewascaughtonApril14.Thebureauhighlighted(強(qiáng)調(diào))theimportanceofprotectingthewildlife,notingChineselawsandanewdecisionadoptedbythenation'stoplegislature(立法機(jī)關(guān))havealsoshownthecountry'sdeterminationagainstillegaltradeofwildanimals.TheChineseCriminalLawclarifiesthatthoseillegallyhunting,buying,sellingortransportingwildanimalsonthestateprotectionlist,endangeredanimalsorthewildlife-relatedproductswillfaceanimprisonmentofmorethan10yearsandfinesiftheirbehaviorsareidentifiedas“extremelyserious”．OnFeb.24,theStandingCommitteeoftheNationalPeople'sCongress,thecountry'stoplegislativebody,alsopassedthedecisionthatclearlystatesallwildlifeontheprotectionlistoftheexistingWildAnimalProtectLaworotherlaws,andallwildanimals,includingthoseartificiallybredandfarmed,arenotpermittedtobehuntedortraded.WiththestrictcrackdowncampaignagainstillegaltradeofwildanimalsonthegoinBeijing,thewholenationisattachinggreatimportancetowildlifeprotection.1.Theauthormentionsthecasesattheverybeginningofthepassageto________．A.explainthenewlawsonwildlifeprotectionB.showthepresentsituationofwildlifeextinctionC.highlighttheproblemofillegaltradeofwildanimalsD.introduceBeijing'scampaignagainstillegalwildlifetrade2.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstthreeparagraphs?A.Thenumberofwildanimalsisdecreasingsharply.B.Huntingandtradingwildlifehasbecomeanationwideconcern.C.Effectiveactionshavebeentakentopreventwildlifefromillegaltrade.D.Thestrongactiontostoptradingillegalwildanimalshasalongwaytogo.3.AccordingtotheChineseCriminalLaw,________．A.seriousactionsoftradingwildanimalswillfacefiercepunishmentB.peopleriskheavyfinesbutnoimprisonmentfortradeofwildlifeC.thetradeofwildlife-relatedproductswillreceivenopunishmentD.thosewhohuntillegallymayface10yearsofimprisonment4.Whichbestdescribestheauthor'stoneinthepassage?A.Determined. B.Hopeful. C.Unconcerned. D.Doubtful.B體裁：議論文話題：雨林大火字?jǐn)?shù)：370難易度：★★★建議用時(shí)：8分鐘RecordfiressweepingacrosstheAmazonthismonthhavebeengrabbingglobalheadlinesasscientistsandenvironmentalgroupsareworriedthattheywillmakeclimatechangecrisisworseandthreatenbiodiversity.Asthelargestrainforestintheworld,theAmazonisoftencalled“thelungsoftheworld”.Itisalsohometoabout3millionspeciesofplantsandanimalsand1millionlocalpeople.Thevastswaths(大片土地)ofrainforestplayanimportantroleintheworld'secosystembecausetheyabsorbheatinsteadofitbeingreflectedbackintotheatmosphere.Theyalsostorecarbondioxideandproduceoxygen,ensuringthatlesscarbonisreleased,easingtheeffectsofclimatechange.“Anyrainforestdestroyedbyfireisathreattobiodiversityandthepeoplewhousethatbiodiversity，”ThomasLovejoy,anecologistatGeorgeMasonUniversitytoldNationalGeographic.“Themostseriousthreatisthatalotofcarbongoesintotheatmosphere，”hestressed.“Inthemidstoftheglobalclimatecrisis,wecannotaffordmoredamagetoamajorsourceofoxygenandbiodiversity.TheAmazonmustbeprotected，”UNSecretaryGeneralAntonioGuterressaid.DatafromtheNationalInstituteforSpaceResearch(INPE)showthatthenumberofforestfiresinBrazilincreasedby82percentfromJanuarytoAugustthisyearcomparedtothesameperiodtheyearbefore.“Atotalof71，497forestfireswereregisteredinthecountryinthefirsteightmonthsof2019,upfrom39，194inthesameperiodin2018，”INPEsaid.“WeestimatethattheforestareasintheBrazilianAmazonhavedecreasedbetween20and30percentcomparedtothelast12months，”CarlosNobre,aresearcherattheUniversityofSaoPaulo,toldGermanbroadcasterDeutscheWelle.Brazilownsabout60percentoftheAmazonrainforest,whosedegradation(毀壞)couldhavesevereconsequencesforglobalclimateandrainfall.Theextentofthearearuinedbyfireshasyettobedetermined,buttheemergencyhastranscended(超出)Brazil'sborders,reachingPeruvian,ParaguayanandBolivianregions.5.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Theeffectsofclimatechange.B.TheroleoftheAmazonrainforest.C.TheresultsoftheAmazonrainforestfires.D.Thecausesofthedecreasingbiodiversity.6.WhatcanweinferfromLovejoy'sandGuterres'swords?A.Thedryweatherleadstotherainforestfires.B.Thebiodiversitymakestherainforestsunique.C.Therainforestfiresresultinseriousconsequences.D.Theglobalclimatecrisisbringsmorerainforestfires.7.WhydoestheauthorlistthenumbersinParagraph4?A.Toprovetheimportanceofrainforest.B.Toshowtheinfluenceofclimatechange.C.Toexplaintheprocessoftheresearch.D.Tostressthereductionofrainforestareas.8.Whichsectionofamagazineisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Sportsandmusic.B.Scienceandtechnology.C.Natureandgeography.D.Businessandculture.Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空Earthissettingheatrecords.Itwillbemuchhotteroneday.But__1__hotcoulditget?Asaheatwave__2__(roast)thewesternUnitedStateslastweek,temperaturesinCalifornia'sDeathValleyroseto130degreesFahrenheit,__3__(mark)thehottesttemperaturemeasuredanywhereonEarthsince1931andthethirdhottestdayeverrecordedonourplanet.It'sdifficult__4__(forecast)howhotEarthmightgetifwekeepjammingcarbonintotheatmosphere,__5__(expert)say.AsMichaelWehner,anextremeweatherresearcher,putitinanemail,“__6__increaseintemperaturesoffutureheatwaves__7__(depend)alotonhowfarintothefutureandhowmuchmorecarbondioxidewesendout.”Butarecentresearch__8__(exact)tellspeoplewhattheheatwavesoftomorrowcouldlooklikeifwedon'tcontrolourcarbonemissions(排放)atall.Bytheendofthecentury,heatwavesinCaliforniacouldtopoutattemperaturesabout10to14degreesFahrenheit__9__(high)thantheydotoday.“Iwouldexpectthataneventofthesamerarity(罕見(jiàn))__10__today's130wouldbeabout140inthathigh-emissionfuture，”Wehnersays.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________Unit1(Ⅱ)Ⅰ.完形填空【文章大意】17歲的NadiaClarke在去年夏天，去了非洲一所醫(yī)院當(dāng)志愿者，想要看看自己是否真的想成為一名醫(yī)生。NadiaClarke描述了她在醫(yī)院的所見(jiàn)所聞，這次經(jīng)歷讓她堅(jiān)定了自己學(xué)醫(yī)的決心，并打算接下來(lái)為像紅十字會(huì)這樣的國(guó)際組織工作，并且盡最大的努力去幫助那些在生活中沒(méi)有像自己這樣幸運(yùn)的海外人士。1.C考查動(dòng)詞。句意：去年夏天，我有機(jī)會(huì)在非洲的一家醫(yī)院做了一個(gè)月的志愿者。perform表現(xiàn)；relax放松；volunteer自愿做；struggle奮斗。根據(jù)后文“Ithoughtitwastheperfectchancetogetsomeexperience”可知作者將這看作一次獲得經(jīng)驗(yàn)的機(jī)會(huì)。結(jié)合后文描述了當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣褙毨У臓顩r，可推知作者是去做志愿者的。故選C。2.A考查形容詞。句意：我還有一年高中畢業(yè)，我對(duì)在大學(xué)學(xué)醫(yī)很感興趣。根據(jù)后文“instudyingmedicineatuniversity”可知作者對(duì)學(xué)醫(yī)感興趣。故選A。3.D考查名詞。句意：我認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)獲得一些經(jīng)驗(yàn)的好機(jī)會(huì)，看看我是否真的想成為一名醫(yī)生。根據(jù)后文“noneofthemchangedmymindaboutbeingadoctor.”可知作者想知道自己是否想成為醫(yī)生。故選D。4.B考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我被介紹到一個(gè)與我的世界在很多方面都非常不同的世界。結(jié)合后文“toaworld”和常識(shí)可知，作者想做志愿者工作，于是被某個(gè)志愿者組織介紹去了非洲，即另一個(gè)世界。故選B。5.A考查形容詞。句意同上。結(jié)合后文“Iwasshockedathowpoorsomanyofthefamiliesoverthere”可知當(dāng)?shù)氐募彝ザ己茇毨?，這與作者之前的世界非常不同。故選A。6.B考查形容詞。句意：我很震驚，那里有那么多的家庭是如此的貧窮，他們的生活是如此的艱難。satisfying令人滿(mǎn)意的；difficult艱難的；ordinary普通的；meaningless無(wú)意義的。結(jié)合上文“howpoorsomanyofthefamiliesoverthere”可知當(dāng)?shù)厝说募彝l件貧困，因此生活艱難。故選B。7.A考查副詞。句意：但我也驚訝于人們?cè)谌粘Ｉ钪械姆e極態(tài)度。positively積極地；independently獨(dú)立地；calmly冷靜地；comfortably舒服地。but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，結(jié)合上文“howpoorsomanyofthefamiliesoverthere”可知，當(dāng)?shù)厝穗m然貧窮，但生活態(tài)度卻很積極。故選A。8.D考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他們團(tuán)結(jié)一致、互相幫助的方式真的很鼓舞人心，我想這也是我們很多英國(guó)人已經(jīng)忘記的一點(diǎn)。根據(jù)后文“togetherandhelpeachotherisarealinspiration”可知當(dāng)?shù)厝藞F(tuán)結(jié)一致，互相幫助。jointogether“團(tuán)結(jié)，連接”。故選D。9.C考查動(dòng)詞。句意同上。根據(jù)后文“Ithinkmanyofusdon'trealisehowluckyweare.”可知作者認(rèn)為在自己的國(guó)家，很多英國(guó)人已經(jīng)忘記了要團(tuán)結(jié)一致、互相幫助，也沒(méi)有意識(shí)到他們有多幸運(yùn)。故選C。10.D考查動(dòng)詞。句意：每天，我都花很多時(shí)間打掃地板和換床單，我也花了一些時(shí)間照顧病人。根據(jù)后文“floorsandchangingbedsheets”可知在醫(yī)院當(dāng)自愿者的作者每天都要打掃地板，換床單。故選D。11.A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意同上。lookafter照顧；learnfrom學(xué)習(xí)；takeover接管；cheerfor歡呼。根據(jù)后文“thepatients”可知是照顧醫(yī)院里的病人。故選A。12.D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：我有機(jī)會(huì)和一些醫(yī)生交談，當(dāng)面詢(xún)問(wèn)他們的專(zhuān)業(yè)。arguewith爭(zhēng)論；thinkabout思考；writeto寫(xiě)信給；talkto與……談話。根據(jù)后文“askthemabouttheprofessioninperson”可知作者有機(jī)會(huì)和醫(yī)院里的醫(yī)生交談，親自詢(xún)問(wèn)他們有關(guān)這個(gè)專(zhuān)業(yè)的問(wèn)題。故選D。13.A考查形容詞。句意：事實(shí)上，它們只是讓我更加堅(jiān)定了學(xué)醫(yī)的決心。determined堅(jiān)決的；grateful感激的；nervous緊張的；disappointed失望的。結(jié)合上文“noneofthemchangedmymindaboutbeingadoctor.”可知作者在醫(yī)院看到的事情，堅(jiān)定了學(xué)醫(yī)的決心。故選A。14.C考查副詞。句意：在這段經(jīng)歷之后，我清楚地知道我接下來(lái)要做什么：我想為一個(gè)像紅十字會(huì)這樣的國(guó)際組織工作，并且盡我最大的努力去幫助那些在生活中沒(méi)有像我這樣幸運(yùn)的海外人士。hardly幾乎不；easily容易地；exactly清楚地，恰好地；possibly可能地。結(jié)合后文“IwanttoworkforaninternationalorganisationliketheRedCross”可知作者目標(biāo)明確，很清楚地知道自己接下來(lái)要做什么。故選C。15.D考查動(dòng)詞。句意同上。encourage鼓勵(lì)；praise贊美；prevent阻止；help幫助。根據(jù)后文“peopleoverseaswhohaven'tbeenasluckyinlifeasme”可知指作者打算幫助海外生活不幸的人們。故選D。Ⅱ.閱讀理解A【文章大意】本文是新聞報(bào)道。介紹了自4月10日以來(lái)打擊野生動(dòng)物非法交易行動(dòng)的收獲，相關(guān)的國(guó)家法律及處罰，表明了國(guó)家打擊野生動(dòng)物非法貿(mào)易的決心。1.D推理判斷題。第一段指出自4月10日開(kāi)展打擊野生動(dòng)物非法交易行動(dòng)以來(lái)，共查獲非法狩獵、買(mǎi)賣(mài)野生動(dòng)物32起，犯罪嫌疑人33人。隨后介紹了幾起具體案例，第五段．..notingChineselawsandanewdecisionadoptedbythenation'stoplegislature(立法機(jī)關(guān))havealsoshownthecountry'sdeterminationagainstillegaltradeofwildanimals.可知這些顯示了國(guó)家打擊野生動(dòng)物非法貿(mào)易的決心。作者在文章的開(kāi)頭提到了這些案例是為了介紹北京打擊非法野生動(dòng)物貿(mào)易的運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選D。2.C推理判斷題。第一段是總說(shuō)，介紹打擊野生動(dòng)物非法交易行動(dòng)的收獲，第二、三段介紹了幾起具體案例，表明了國(guó)家打擊野生動(dòng)物非法貿(mào)易的決心。由此可知我們已經(jīng)采取了有效的措施來(lái)防止野生動(dòng)物的非法貿(mào)易。故選C。3.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段(《中華人民共和國(guó)刑法》明確規(guī)定，非法捕獵、買(mǎi)賣(mài)、運(yùn)輸國(guó)家保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物、瀕危動(dòng)物或野生動(dòng)物相關(guān)產(chǎn)品的，情節(jié)嚴(yán)重的，處10年以上有期徒刑，并處罰款。)可知，嚴(yán)重的野生動(dòng)物交易行為將面臨嚴(yán)厲的懲罰，故選A。4.B推理判斷題。文章介紹了打擊野生動(dòng)物非法交易行動(dòng)的收獲，相關(guān)的國(guó)家法律及處罰。最后一段(隨著北京對(duì)野生動(dòng)物非法貿(mào)易的嚴(yán)厲打擊，全國(guó)都高度重視野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)工作。)由此可知作者對(duì)國(guó)家打擊野生動(dòng)物非法交易是充滿(mǎn)希望的，故選B。B【文章大意】文章主要討論了持續(xù)的亞馬孫雨林大火會(huì)使氣候變化危機(jī)惡化，威脅生物多樣性。5.B主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容“theAmazonisoftencalled‘thelungsoftheworld’”，“Itisalsohometoabout3millionspeciesofplantsandanimals”，“playanimportantroleintheworld'secosystem”和“Theyalsostorecarbondioxideandproduceoxygen”可知，第二段的段落大意就是介紹亞馬孫雨林的地位。所選項(xiàng)B符合題意，故選B。6.C推理判斷題。由題干中的“Lovejoy'sandGuterres'words”快速定位到第三段內(nèi)容。Lovejoy強(qiáng)調(diào)“Themostseriousthreatisthatalotofcarbongoesintotheatmosphere.”(最嚴(yán)重的威脅是大量的碳進(jìn)入大氣層)；Guterres說(shuō)“Inthemidstoftheglobalclimatecrisis,wecannotaffordmoredamagetoamajorsourceofoxygenandbiodiversity.”(在全球氣候危機(jī)中，我們無(wú)法承受對(duì)氧氣和生物多樣性的主要來(lái)源造成更大的破壞。)。由此可以推測(cè)出熱帶雨林火災(zāi)會(huì)造成嚴(yán)重后果。所以選項(xiàng)C