統(tǒng)考版2025屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)必修5Unit3Scienceandnature教師用書教案牛津譯林版

PAGEUnit3□clonevt.&n． □embryon． □tissuen． □real-lifeadj□monstern. □exactadj. □celln. □mammaln.□Scottishadj. □intentionn. □anxietyn. □saleswomann.□legaladj. □Italianadj.&n. □physiciann. □goatn.□conceptn. □crimen. □fellown. □professionn.□radiationn. □breakthroughn. □originaladj. □summaryn.□considerationn. □hungern. □tastyadj. □nutritionn.□ordinaryadj. □reliableadj. □actualadj. □agriculturen.□channeln. □favourn. □catastrophen. □resourcen.□acren. □rainforestn. □incomen. □geneticsn.□geneticallyadv. □modifyvt. □pestn. □chainn.1．(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)AstudyconductedinYoungstown，Ohio，forexample，discoveredthatgreenerareasofthecityexperiencedlesscrime.vt.進行；做2．(2024·天津卷)Forthosewhohungerforsomepeaceandquiet，soundcannowcreatesilence.vi.渴望3．(2024·江蘇卷)Asamajorchannelofconsumptioninformation，theratingisanefficientsourceofinformationforshoppinginourownconsumption.n．渠道4．(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)Inall，fromthetimethestemcellsareharvestedfromadonor(捐獻者)tothetimetheycanbeimplantedinthepatient，we'vegot72hoursatmost.vt.采集5．(2024·北京卷)Tohelpyoudothat，yourbrainincreasesyourhungerfornewexperiences.n．渴望6．(2015·全國卷Ⅱ)Gradually，thisnoisebegantoappearduringashow，andtogetridofit，Ihadtochangetoanotherchannelandthenchangeitback.n．頻道[單詞拼法·運用]核心單詞語境運用1．consequencen．結(jié)果，后果2．harvestn．收獲；收成vt.&vi.收割(莊稼)3．transformvt.使變更外觀或性質(zhì)(尤指向好的方向)；使變更形態(tài)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1．(2024·全國卷Ⅲ)Theymadealivingasdivers，spearfishingorharvesting(harvest)shellfish.2．(2024·新高考全國卷Ⅰ)Totesttheeffectofsocialinfluenceoneatinghabits，theresearchersconducted(conduct)twoexperiments.核心單詞語境運用4．confirmvt.&vi.證明，證明；確認(rèn)；使確信5．profitn．利潤，收益vi.&vt.對……有用；獲益6．conductvt.實施；指揮樂隊7．relationn．關(guān)系；親戚8．insertvt.插入，嵌入9．briefadj.短時間的，短暫的；簡潔的，簡潔的3.(2024·全國卷Ⅱ)．..theofficialconfirmed(confirm)thatthepaintingswereoriginalsandworthasmuchas$50million.4．Thecompanyhas_been_transformed(transform)fromafamilybusinesstoamulti-million-poundoperationnow.5．Allvillagers，youngandold，wentoutto_harvest(harvest)crops.6．Profiting(profit)inthiswayiswinningpopularitybycheatingthepublic.7．Theaudiencecomplainthatinserted(insert)advertisementsareboringwhentheyarewatchingTVseries.8．Itwasyouridea，sonowyouhavetoacceptalltheconsequences(consequence)．派生單詞語境運用1．permitvt.許可，準(zhǔn)可n．許可證→permissionn．準(zhǔn)許，許可，批準(zhǔn)2．judgevt.&vi.推斷→judgementn．推斷力；看法，評價；(法律)判決3．a(chǎn)doptvt.收養(yǎng)，領(lǐng)養(yǎng)；接受，接受→adoptedadj.收養(yǎng)的→adoptionn．接受；收養(yǎng)4．a(chǎn)ccurateadj.精確的，精確的→accuratelyadv.精確地，精確地→accuracyn．精確，精確5．majoradj.主要的vi.主修n．專業(yè)→majorityn．多數(shù)，大多數(shù)6．frightenvt.使驚嚇，使驚恐→frighteningadj.令人膽怯 的→frightenedadj.(人)感到膽怯 的用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1．Yourjudgementisright.Judgingfromhislook，hemustbeangrywithus.Butwecan'tjudgeapersononlybyhis/herappearance.(judge)2．Marywastoofrightenedtotellherfamilyaboutherfrighteningexperiencebecauseitfrightenedhertodeath.(frighten)3．Herfatherwouldnotpermithertodrivealoneeventhoughshehadgotherdrivingpermit.Withoutherfather'spermission，shehadtogooutbybusoronabike.(permit)4．Supportforinter-countryadoptionisparticularlystronginAmerica，whereparentsadoptmoreforeignchildrenthanalltherestoftheworld.(adopt)5．Topredictweatheraccuratelyandgiveusmoreaccurateinformation，theobserverstrytheirbesttoguaranteetheaccuracyoftheirobservation.(accurate)6．OneofthemajorproblemsisthatamajorityofthegraduateswhomajorinEnglishfinditdifficulttofindagoodjob.(major)[短語理解·運用]高頻短語語境運用1．on_the_one_hand...on_the_other_hand...一方面……另一方面……2．o_consideration仔細(xì)考慮3．put...in_place打算就緒，布置妥當(dāng)4．deal_with處理，應(yīng)付5．be/get_burnt_out耗盡體力，累垮6．turn_out結(jié)果是，證明是；生產(chǎn)填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。Asisknowntousall，moreandmoretechnologiesarebeingadoptednowadays，whichgreatlypromotesthelocaleconomy.①Ontheonehand，rapiddevelopmentoftheeconomyimprovesthelivingconditionsofpeople；ontheotherhand，itspeedsupenvironmentaldestruction.Takingeverything②intoconsideration，thegovernmentrealizeswhatismostimportantistodeal③withpollution，andputseverything④inplacetopreventenvironmentfrombeingpolluted.7．toy_with戲弄，擺布；把……當(dāng)作兒戲8．push_ahead_with義無反顧地進行，努力推動9．follow_in_one's_footsteps效仿某人10．in_favour_of贊同，支持11．point_out指出12．in_summary概括地說填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。Nowadaysmoreandmorescientistshavetheintentionofcloningcows，goatsandotheranimals.Aphysicianevenhasdecidedtofollow⑤inIanWilmut'sfootstepstopushahead⑥withresearchinordertocloneahumanbaby.Somepeopleareinfavour⑦ofitwhileothersareagainstit.Thosewhoopposeitholdthebeliefthatthisactionistoying⑧withnatureandisillegal.13．for_sale供出售，待銷售14．in_agreement_with同意；與……一樣15．compared_with與……相比較16．make_sense有意義，有道理，講得通17．rather_than而不是填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。Independenceistheabilitytomakedecisionsandchoicesandtoact⑨inagreementwiththem.Compared⑩withotherboys，Tonylearnedtorelyonhimselffromanearlyage.Hewouldsendmilkandsellnewspapersforhispocketmoneyrather?thanturntohisparentsforhelp.Hismotherthoughtitmade?sensetodevelopthesenseofbeingindependentwhenchildrenwereyoung.[句式辨識·運用]教材原句背誦句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫1.thefirst(＋n./pron.)后接不定式作定語ThefirstmammaltobeclonedsuccessfullyfromanadultcellwasDollythesheep.劉洋是第一位在太空逗留過的中國女性。LiuYangisthe_first_Chinese_female_to_have_stayedinspace.2.more...than...“與其說……倒不如說……”Theboywasmorefrightenedthanhurt.喜愛聽音樂與其說是一種愛好，不如說是一種生活方式。Enjoyinglisteningtomusicismore_a_way_of_life_than_an_interest.3.否定詞與比較級連用表示最高級含義Nowhereisthistruerthanwithgeneticallymodified(GM)food.環(huán)境愛護是最重要的事。Nothing_is_more_important_thanenvironmentalprotection.1．a(chǎn)doptvt.收養(yǎng)，領(lǐng)養(yǎng)；接受，接受[高考原句·2024·全國卷Ⅰ]Butthesport'sstrangeformdoesplaceconsiderablestressontheanklesandhips，sopeoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobecautiousinadoptingthesport.beadoptedby被……所收養(yǎng)beadoptedfrom選自……，取自……adoptone'sadvice/suggestion/plan/idea接受某人的建議/安排/想法adoptachild收養(yǎng)一個孩子adoptthenewestmoderntechnology接受現(xiàn)代的最新技術(shù)adoptapositiveattitude實行主動的看法[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空①ThenameRangerswasadoptedfromanEnglishrugbyclub.②Paul'smotherhadhimadopted(adopt)becauseshecouldn'tlookafterhimherself.[鏈接寫作]——完成句子藝術(shù)運動指的是一些藝術(shù)家共同接受的一種繪畫風(fēng)格。Artmovementmeansastyleofpainting(that_is)_adopted_by_a_group_of_artists.[名師點津]adopt與adapt兩詞詞形相近，但意思不同，adapt意為“適應(yīng)；改編，改寫”。2．consequencen．結(jié)果，后果[高考原句·2024·全國卷Ⅰ]Iwonderifparentsshouldalwaystellthetruthnomattertheconsequences.(1)asaconsequence(＝inconsequence)因此，結(jié)果inconsequenceof(＝asaconsequenceof)由于……的原因，因而answerfor/dealwith/take/suffer/facetheconsequences擔(dān)當(dāng)后果ofno/littleconsequence無足輕重的，不重要的(2)consequentadj.必定的；隨之發(fā)生的consequentlyadv.因此；必定地acceptthefullconsequencesofyourbehaviour擔(dān)當(dāng)你的行為所引起的全部后果inconsequenceofhisbadwork由于他工作表現(xiàn)不好beofgreatconsequencetoallofus對我們?nèi)咳硕继貏e重要[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空①Wemustanswerfortheconsequencesofourowndeed.②Mycarbrokedownandconsequently(consequent)Iwaslate.[鏈接寫作]——詞匯升級(一般表達)Agreatfirebrokeout，andasaresult，thehousewascompletelydestroyed.①(高級表達)Agreatfirebrokeout，andas_a_consequence/in_consequence，thehousewascompletelydestroyed.②(高級表達)As_a_consequence_of/In_consequence_ofagreatfire，thehousewascompletelydestroyed.3．transformvt.&vi.使變更外觀或性質(zhì)(尤指向好的方向)；使變更形態(tài)；轉(zhuǎn)化；轉(zhuǎn)換；改造[高考原句·2024·江蘇卷]Butifyoudoittoooften，youcantransformintheeyesofothersfromaconfidentjokertoaChihuahuadog.(1)o...使……變成……transforminto轉(zhuǎn)化成；改造為betransformedo...由……變成……；由……遷到……(2)transformationn．(外觀或性質(zhì)的)變更，變革transformoneformofenergyintoanother把一種形式的能變成另一種形式的能betransformedfromaquietfarmingvillageintoabusyport由偏僻的農(nóng)村變?yōu)榉泵Φ母劭趖ransformhimselfintoasuccessfulbusinessman讓自己變成一個勝利的商人[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空①Thephotochemicalreactionstransformthelightintoelectricalimpulses.②Hehasmadeacompletetransformation(transform)fromacomedianintoadramaticactor.[鏈接寫作]——詞匯升級(一般表達)Herbitterexperiencehasturnedherintoastrongerperson.(高級表達)Herbitterexperiencehas_transformed_her_intoastrongerperson.(transform)[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]“把……變成……”的其他表達：turn/o...。4．majorityn．多數(shù)，大多數(shù)[高考原句·2024·新高考全國卷Ⅰ]However，themajorityofpeopleareeffectivespeakersbecausetheytraintobe.(1)ina/themajority占大多數(shù)a/themajorityof大多數(shù)……by/withamajorityof以大多數(shù)……(2)ina/theminority占少數(shù)(3)majorin主修……；以……為專業(yè)formthemajorityofthepopulation占人口總數(shù)的一大半inthevastmajorityofcases在絕大多數(shù)狀況下beelectedbyalargemajority/byamajorityof3,240以大多數(shù)票/超過對方3240票當(dāng)選[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空①Ourcountryisatraditionalagriculturalsociety，withamajorityoffarmingpopulation.②ButeventhoughsomeBritishpeoplearequitestrange，themajorityofthemare(be)reallyfriendlyandI'vemadesomegoodfriends.[鏈接寫作]——完成句子在澳大利亞，白人占多數(shù)而土著人反而占少數(shù)。Thewhitearein_the_majorityinAustraliawhilethenativepeople(are)_in_the_minority.[名師點津]themajorityof＋eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(復(fù)數(shù)名詞＋復(fù)數(shù)謂語動詞,不行數(shù)名詞＋單數(shù)謂語動詞))5．briefadj.短時間的，短暫的；簡潔的，簡潔的n.簡要；摘要[高考原句·2024·全國卷Ⅰ]It'sabriefaccountofatrip.(1)inbrief簡潔地說tobebrief簡言之(2)brieflyadv.短暫地；簡短地brieflyspeaking簡言之makeabriefvisit作短暫的訪問abriefpauseintheconversation對話中短暫的停頓tellinbrieftheimportanceofthework簡要談?wù)勥@項工作的重要性[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空①It'snoteasyto_be(be)brief，especiallyonatopicyouknowalotabout.②Briefly(brief)describetheproduct，butdonotgiveanytechnicaldetailsatthisstage.[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯簡言之，我們不能接受這樣的一個安排。①Briefly_speaking，wecan'tacceptsuchaplan.(briefly)②To_be_brief/In_brief，wecan'tacceptsuchaplan.(brief)[名師點津]brieflyspeaking等由“副詞＋speaking”構(gòu)成的短語可看成固定搭配，不再考慮其邏輯主語和句子主語之間的關(guān)系。6．confirmvt.&vi.證明，證明；確認(rèn)；使確信confirmone'sbelief堅決某人的信念beconfirmedbysb.被某人認(rèn)可Ithasbeenconfirmedthat...已確定/證明……confirmthereport證明那則報道confirmtheappointmentofMr.Collinsasmanagingdirector確認(rèn)科林斯先生為總經(jīng)理的任命beconfirmedbyobservation為觀測所證明[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空①Hewas_confirmed(confirm)ascaptainfortherestoftheseasonyesterday.②Ithasalreadybeenconfirmedthatthemeetingwillbeheldnextweek.[鏈接寫作]——完成句子已經(jīng)證明全部的人數(shù)學(xué)考試都及格了。It_has_been_confirmed_thatallhadpassedthemathexam.7．favourn．贊同，支持；恩惠，幫助；偏愛，偏袒[高考原句·2024·天津卷]AskingafavourofthePresidentoftheUnitedStateswasnocasualmatter，especiallyforaseventeen-year-oldgirl.(1)infavourof贊同，支持insb.'sfavour對某人有利；有助于某人(2)dosb.thefavourtodosth.幫助某人做某事dosb.afavour(＝doafavourforsb.)給某人以恩惠；幫某人一個忙askafavourofsb.(＝asksb.afavour)請某人幫忙winthefavouroftheboss贏得老板的好感favourthegrowthofplants有助于植物生長gooutoffavour已過時；失寵；不再受歡迎[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空①Everyonepresentatthemeetingwasinfavourofwhatheputforward.②Pleasedomeafavourandgototheshopforme.[鏈接寫作]——詞匯升級(一般表達)Couldyouhelpmetakethesebagsin?③(高級表達)Couldyoudo_me_the_favour_to_take_these_bags_in?(favour)④(高級表達)Couldyouassist_me_in_taking_these_bags_in?(assist)8．frightenvt.使驚嚇，使驚恐(1)frighten...away/off把……嚇跑/嚇走frighteno/outofdoingsth.恐嚇某人做/不做某事(2)befrightenedtodosth.膽怯 做某事befrightenedof對……感到膽怯 frightensb.todeath把某人嚇得要死befrightenedtorideabike不敢騎自行車frightenthemnotintogoingthere恐嚇?biāo)麄儾灰ツ抢颷基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空①Themothersarefrightenedofthechildrengoingcamping，fortheymaygetlostinthemountain.②Newsoftherobberiesfrightenedmanypeopleintofitting(fit)newlockstotheirdoors.③(2024·全國卷Ⅱ)Hehadtriedtocoax(哄)thedogtohimbut，frightened(frighten)，ithadrunoff.[鏈接寫作]——完成句子米麗婭姆太膽怯 了，不敢告知家人發(fā)生了什么事。Miriamwastoo_frightened_to_tell_her_familywhathadhappened.9．ontheonehand...ontheotherhand...一方面……另一方面……(1)ontheonehand...ontheother(hand)．..意為“一方面……另一方面……”，常用來表述一個事物的兩個方面，通常用于引出不同的，尤指對立的觀點、思想等。(2)foronething...foranother(thing)．..意為“首先……，再者……”，陳述的兩個方面的狀況經(jīng)常一樣。[金句推送]Ontheonehand，wethinkthatfriendshipcomesfirst，andamatchcomessecond.Ontheotherhand，sincewealltriedourbest，wehadnoregret.一方面，我們認(rèn)為友情第一，競賽其次；另一方面，既然我們都盡力了，我們就沒有缺憾。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空①Ontheonehand，Iwanttosellthehouse，butontheotherhand，Ican'tbearthethoughtofmoving.②Foronething，sheiswell-educated；foranother，sheispretty.[鏈接寫作]——完成句子一方面，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)發(fā)展經(jīng)濟；另一方面，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)愛護環(huán)境。On_the_one_hand，weshoulddevelopoureconomy；on_the_other_hand，weshouldprotecttheenvironment.10．followinone'sfootsteps效仿某人(1)followinthefootstepsof...效仿……followone'sexample以某人為榜樣followone'sadvice/directions聽從/遵循某人的建議/指示followtrafficrules遵守交通規(guī)則(2)asfollows如下，如下所述followthisroadtothemountain沿著這條路上山followJack'sfootstepsinthesnow跟著杰克在雪中留下的腳印走followinhisfather'sfootsteps效仿他的父親；繼承他父親的遺志[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空①Sheworksintelevision，followinginherfather'sfootsteps.②Thiscanbedoneifyouproceedasfollows.[鏈接寫作]——完成句子①我們不能盲目地效仿外國的常規(guī)。Wemustn'tblindlyfollow_in_the_footsteps_offoreignpractice.②我們都應(yīng)以他為榜樣，一心一意為人民服務(wù)。Wemustallfollow_his_exampleandservethepeopleheartandsoul.11．oconsideration仔細(xì)考慮giveconsiderationto...考慮……showconsiderationfor對……表示關(guān)切underconsideration在探討/考慮中outofconsiderationfor出于對……的考慮/體諒giveconsiderationtothekeywords考慮關(guān)鍵詞showconsiderationforanyonebutyourself為別人考慮而不是為你自己outofconsiderationforpersonalinterest出于個人愛好考慮[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空①Youshouldtakefuelconsumptionintoconsiderationwhenbuyingacar.②Couldyouturnyourmusicdownandshowalittleconsiderationfortheneighbors?[鏈接寫作]——句式升級(一般表達)Ifyoutakeallthingsintoconsideration，youwillfindthatgovernmentswouldwanttobandrugs.①(高級表達)All_things_taken_into_consideration，youwillfindthatgovernmentswouldwanttobandrugs.(用獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu))②(高級表達)With_all_things_taken_into_consideration，youwillfindthatgovernmentswouldwanttobandrugs.(用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))12．(教材P42)ThefirstmammaltobeclonedsuccessfullyfromanadultcellwasDollythesheep.第一只勝利地用成年動物細(xì)胞克隆出的哺乳動物是多利羊。[句型公式]句中不定式短語tobecloned...作后置定語修飾thefirstmammal。動詞不定式作后置定語的幾種狀況：(1)當(dāng)中心詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級等修飾時或前有theonly，thelast，theright時，常用動詞不定式作后置定語。(2)動詞不定式作后置定語用來修飾的詞是抽象名詞，常見的有：ability，chance，opportunity，ambition，attempt，offer，way以及time，place等。(3)動詞不定式作后置定語表示將要發(fā)生的動作。[金句推送](2024·江蘇卷)Despitetheirmanydifferences，allhumanbeingsshareseveraldefiningcharacteristics，suchaslargebrainsandtheabilitytowalkuprightontwolegs.盡管他們有許多不同之處，但全部人都有一些共同的特征，比如腦容量大，能用兩條腿直立行走。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空①Heisalwaysthefirstto_bear(bear)hardshipsandthelastto_enjoy(enjoy)comforts.②Inaddition，theywillstrengthentheirabilityto_accept(accept)newandexcitingmathematicalchallenges.③Hewasgratefulforachanceto_relax(relax)attheweekend.[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯艾米是唯一目擊這起車禍的人。①Amywastheonlypersonthat_witnessed_the_car_accident.(定語從句)②Amywastheonlypersonto_witness_the_car_accident.(不定式)13．(教材P50)Theboywasmorefrightenedthanhurt.這個男孩與其說受傷倒不如說是膽怯 。[句型公式]句中的more...than...結(jié)構(gòu)意為“與其說……倒不如說……”，此結(jié)構(gòu)強調(diào)more后面的內(nèi)容，表示同一個人或事物的兩種特征對比，more和than后接不定式、形容詞、副詞的原級、名詞或介詞短語等兩個并列成分。nomorethan僅僅；只不過nomore...than...和……一樣不……notmorethan不超過notmore...than...沒有……那樣……morethan多于，超過；不僅僅；特別，很；超出[金句推送]Environmentalprotectionismorearesponsibilityforourstudentsthaninterest.環(huán)境愛護是我們學(xué)生的責(zé)任，而不是愛好。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空①Themanwasmorebravethanwise，sohefailedmanytimes.②Thefirstcitywasprobablyfoundednomorethan5,500yearsago.[鏈接寫作]——完成句子當(dāng)他的兒子再次說謊時，與其說他生氣倒不如說他悲觀。Hewasmore_disappointed_than_angrywhenhissonliedagain.14．(教材P59)Nowhereisthistruerthanwithgeneticallymodified(GM)food.轉(zhuǎn)基因食品就是最好的例子。[句型公式]句中nowhere...truer...為“否定詞＋比較級”表示最高級含義。最高級意義的多種表達法：(1)the＋形容詞/副詞最高級(2)否定詞＋so/as＋形容詞/副詞原級＋as(3)否定詞＋形容詞/副詞比較級(＋than)(4)比較級＋than＋eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(alltheother＋名詞復(fù)數(shù),theother＋名詞復(fù)數(shù),anyother＋名詞單數(shù),anyoftheother＋名詞單數(shù),anything/anyoneelse))[金句推送]Nobodycandotheworkbetterthanhedid.這項工作他做得最精彩。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空①Heisstudyingharder(hard)thananyotherstudentinthisclass.②NooneisasintelligentasTominhisclass.[鏈接寫作]——完成句子①(一般表達)Whataninterestingnovel!ItisthemostmovingnovelthatIhaveeverread.(高級表達)Whataninterestingnovel!Ihaveneverread_a_more_moving_one.②(一般表達)ItwasnotuntilthendidIrealizeIwasthehappiestintheworld.(高級表達)ItwasnotuntilthendidIrealizenobodywas_happier_than_I_wasintheworld.夯基固本——基礎(chǔ)強化Ⅰ.用所給詞的正確形式填空。1．Hewasawonderfulfathertobothhisnaturalandadopted(adopt)children.2．AmajorityofAfricansare(be)forcedtoworkfortheEuropeans.3．Theyfrightenedthesmallboyintotelling(tell)themthesecret.4．Youcan'tfollowinanotherperson's(person)footsteps，andnooneelsewillbeabletofollowinyours.5．Everymomentofeveryday，energyis_being_transformed(transform)fromoneintoanother.6．Idon'tthinkhimtobethebestmanto_do(do)thejobbecauseheisverycareless.7．Itrainedyesterday，andconsequently(consequent)，thematchwascancelled.8．Hissuccesswasalonghistory；butbriefly(brief)speaking，hesucceededaftermanyfailures.9．Ithas_been_confirmed(confirm)thatthemeetingwilltakeplacenextweek.10．Securityshouldbetakenintoconsideration(consider)withanyWebsite.Ⅱ.在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1．IwouldreallyliketointerviewYangLiweibecauseheisnotonlythefirstChinesetogotospacebutalsooneofthegreatestastronautsintheworld.2．Nohumanbeingcouldhavepassedahappierchildhoodthanme.3．Sheworkedhardatherlessonsandasaconsequencegothighmarks.4．Scientistshaverecentlyconfirmedthatitispossibletodevelopamalariavaccine(瘧疾疫苗)．5．Ontheonehand，Icanearnsomemoneytoreducetheburdenofmyfamily.Ⅲ.在下列句子中找出一處錯誤并改正。1．Whathasbeenconfirmedthatworkers'salarywillbecloselyconnectedwiththeirtask.What→It或在that前加上is2．Forme，musicismuchawayoflifethananinterest.much→more3．Ontheonehand，ofcourse，carsareveryuseful；onotherhand，theycauseairpollution.在other前加the4．Thefrighteningchildheldhismother'shandtightly.frightening→frightened5．Youarethesecondteacheraskingmethequestiontoday.asking→to_ask6．Electricheatershavetheirelectricenergytransformedtoheat.to→into查缺補漏——學(xué)問拾遺Ⅰ.用所給詞的正確形式填空。1．I'msorryIoffendedyou，butitwasn'tmyintention(intend)．2．Sofar，thistechnologyhas_been_used(use)toproduceplantsthatarebetterabletodefendthemselvesagainstpestsanddiseases.3．Thelosshasnotyetbeencalculatedaccurately(accurate)，butitisbelievedtobewellbeyondahundredmilliondollars.4．IhavebeentoldtheLearningCentreprovideshelpforstudentsandI'manxiousto_get(get)helpfromyou.5．Dr.Yuanalsohelpsmanylessdevelopedcountriestoincreasetheirriceharvests(harvest)．6．Experimentsonanimalshave_been_conducted(conduct)longbeforethemedicinewasappliedtopatients.7．Cryingandlaughinghaveactually(actual)beenshowntorelievetensionandstress.8．Wewereastonishedtofindthetemplestillinitsoriginal(origin)condition.9．Youcangetplentyofvaluableinformationfromsomereliable(rely)sources.10．Heisonthewaytobecoming(become)afamouswriter.Ⅱ.在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1．NowIwonderwhetheryoucoulddomeafavour.2．I'msurethatallofyouwillprofitfromthisspecialexperience.3．Sorry，thisstringofpearlsisondisplay，andnotforsale.4．Weshouldshowrespectforoldpeople，forexample，ourparentsandourteachers.5．Whateverhappens，wemustpushaheadwithourplanstoincreaseproduction.6．Hefinallymadeabreakthroughinpeacetalkswithhiseffort.強技提能——語言應(yīng)用Ⅰ.語法填空短文中黑體部分為本單元核心學(xué)問點，請按要求補全短文，并背誦該短文。Recently，we1.have_conducted(conduct)asurveyastothepolicyofbeingcoal-free.The2.majority(major)ofstudentsare3.infavourofit.Theythinkitisnecessary4.to_adopt(adopt)someseriousmeasurestostopairpollution.Mostresidentsinthecountrysideuseagreatamountofcoalinthewinter.As5.aconsequenc